A student that just received their driver’s license decides to buy a new car. He remembers from physics class that heat engines have a thermal efficiency that can be calculated. He asks the car dealer for a car that has a high thermal efficiency rating. The car dealer says he has a car that is 100% efficient.

Which law of thermodynamics best describes why the car cannot be 100% efficient?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Second law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics states that: "in all energy exchanges, if there is no energy entering or leaving the system, then it means the potential energy of that particular state will definitely be less than the potential energy it had at it's initial state."

Now, for a car to be 100% efficient, it means that there must be some form of heat transfer to the environment. However, this is a violation of the second law of thermodynamics and as such it can't be 100% efficient.

Answer 2

The law that  best describes why the car cannot be 100% efficient is the second law of thermodynamics.

Thermodynamics is the study of heat. Heat is a form of energy that exists as a result of temperature difference between bodies.

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the conversion of energy  from one form to another is not 100% efficient. As such, the thermal efficiency of the engine can be calculated.

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Related Questions

An object with a potential energy of 981 J is placed at a height of 2m. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

the mass of object is 2000

what is related to wave speed
A.How loud a wave is
B.Crest and Amplitudes
C.Frequency
D.Troughs and amplitudes

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A body of mass 1kg is attracted by the earth with a force which is equal to

Answers

Answer:

9.8N

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 1kg

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

To find the force:

Force = mass * acceleration

Substituting into the equation, we have:

Force = 1 * 9.8

Force = 9.8N

The reaction between magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O2) forms magnesium oxide (MgO).
a. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent this reaction.
b. Identify the type of reaction this represents.

Answers

Answer:

2 Mg + O2 = 2MgO

Type: Synthesis

A car traveling at 7.0m/s^2 accelerates uniformly at 2.5 m/s. Reach a speed of 12.0m/s.how long does it take for this acceleration to occur?

Answers

Answer:

2 sec

Explanation:

time taken = [tex]\frac{v-u}{a} = \frac{12-7}{2.5} = 2[/tex]

OK so big sich. here so #relationships #BFGF
W. T. F does roly polying someone mean
Someone told me it means in a relationship that its when someone is dating someone but they find someone they also like but not fully dating them so its not 100% cheating so W T F DOES IT MEAN

Answers

Answer:

I have know idea what that means lol.

Thanks for the free points. Hope you have a fantastic rest of your life!

Epidemiologists sometimes us computers and artificial intelligence (AI) to help them analyze data. Why would this be helpful?

Answers

An epidemiologist is a person who study’s or is an expert in a branch Of medicine the deals with distribution, patterns, and determinants of health and disease conditions. The use of AI would help them to be able to track diseases in growth and degrees on a large scale and in a real time way

A force of 500N Is applied to a steel wire of goss_sectional area 0.2m2 the tensele stress is a. 2.5x10 1nm-2 b. 1 0x102nm-2 c. 2.5x103nw-3 d. 1.0x103nm-2

Answers

Answer:

the tensile stress of the steel wire is 2.5 x 10³ Nm⁻².

Explanation:

Given;

applied force, F = 5000 N

cross sectional area of the steel wire, A = 0.2 m²

The tensile stress of the steel wire, is calculated as;

[tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A} \\\\\sigma = \frac{500}{0.2} \\\\\sigma = 2500 \ N/m^2\\\\\sigma = 2.5 \ \times \ 10^3 \ Nm^{-2}[/tex]

Therefore, the tensile stress of the steel wire is 2.5 x 10³ Nm⁻².

Which of the following terms corresponds to #2 on the image?

Answers

Answer:

Trough

Explanation:

cuz physics you see

In the periodic table of elements, what do all of the elements in group 2 have in common?
A. An atom of each element can hold up to eight electrons in its outer energy level.
B. An atom of each element can hold up to six electrons in its outer energy level.
C. Each element is an alkaline earth metal.
D.Each element is a halogen.
E.Each element is dull, brittle, and breaks easily.
I need help to be able to get into a hard class and this is the last question. PLS HELP. Who ever answers I will name brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

Ccccv

Explanation:

EN İYİ SEÇERMİSİN

pls qmp

What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?


Energy

Answers

Answer: I put the importance of the lab in the topic is to find how dense an object is and if it can sink or float and it's important to answer the question so you can also find mass and volume.

Explanation: I dunno haha...

3V battery is used with a 15 ohm resistance.What is the current?

Answers

Answer:

0.2 A

Explanation:

V= IR

3 = I × 15

I = 3/15

= 1/5 = 0.2 A

The flow of current in a battery will be "0.2 A". To understand the calculation, check below.

Current, Resistance and Voltage

According to the question,

Voltage, V = 3 V

Resistance, R = 15 ohm

We know the relation,

→ Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)

or,

Current, I = [tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

                    = [tex]\frac{3}{15}[/tex]

                    = 0.2 A

Thus the above answer is correct.  

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Complete play the table by writing the location orientation size and type of image formed by the lenses below.


Please help me guyss!! :(​

Answers

Answ

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS..

The image formed by the location of object is beyond 2F the image by convex lenses is between F and 2F and is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real.

What is a convex lens ?

A convex lens is a type of lens that is projected outwards and shows the real image of an object.  Whereas a concave lens is curved inwards and shows virtual image of objects.

The image formed at by the location of convex lenses beyond 2F is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real. If the lens is placed between F and 2F the image formed is beyond 2F and it will be inverted, enlarged and real.

If the object is at F , no image will be formed. If it at between F and the lens, then the image forms beyond 2 F which is upright, enlarged and virtual.

The object be at any position with respect to the focal length of lens, the image formed by a concave lens is between F and the lens and upright, small and virtual.

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Need help please !!!! Hurry

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Waves that are squished have higher frequency. It has short wavelength.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

frequency and wavelength are inverses, so since this has the smallest wavelength it has the highest frequency. The smaller the wavelength, the more waves (more/high frequency) fit in a certain area in comparison to larger wavelengths fit fewer waves (less frequent).

neon has 10 electrons, 2 in the inner level and 8 in it's outermost level. how many valence electrons do neon atoms have?​

Answers

Answer:

It's very simple- 8 valence electrons

Answer:

it's 8

Explanation:

that the answer for the question

Describa con sus palabras que fue lo que descubrio galileo en su legendario experimento en la torre inclinada de pisa

Answers

Answer:

En 1589 Galileo realizó un experimento lanzando dos bolas de diferentes masas desde la famosa Torre Inclinada de Pisa para demostrar que el tiempo de caída es independiente de la masa de la bola. A través de este experimento, Galileo descubrió que los cuerpos caían casi simultáneamente, refutando la teoría de Aristóteles de que la tasa de caída era proporcional a la masa del cuerpo.  

Debido a la imperfección de los equipo de medición de esa época, la caída libre de los cuerpos era casi imposible de estudiar. En busca de una forma de reducir la velocidad de movimiento, Galileo reemplazó la caída libre por rodar sobre una superficie inclinada, donde había velocidades y resistencia del aire significativamente más bajas. Se notó que con el tiempo, la velocidad del movimiento aumenta: los cuerpos se mueven con aceleración. Se concluyó que la velocidad y la aceleración no dependen ni de la masa ni del material de la pelota.

 

How are magnets used in modern technology?

Answers

Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers. They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions. Magnets are used to store data in computers, and are important in scanning machines called MRIs (magnetic resonance imagers), which doctors use to look inside people's bodies.
Magnets are used in Modern Refrigerators!

Hope this helps!

A house of mass 500 kg is lifted 25 m by balloons.
Calculate the increase in gravitational potential energy, Ep.
(g = 10 N/kg)

Enter your answer as a number - NO units

Answers

Gpe = mgh
Gpe = 500*10*25
Gpe = 125000J

Two spherical shells have a common center. A -1.50 × 10-6 C charge is spread uniformly over the inner shell, which has a radius of 0.050 m. A +4.50 × 10-6 C charge is spread uniformly over the outer shell, which has a radius of 0.15 m.Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at a distance (measured from the common center) of______________.

a: 0.20m

b: 0.10m

c: 0.025m

Answers

Answer:

a) At 0.20 m, the magnitude of the field is 675.0 kV

The direction of the field is acting outwards from the center of the charged spheres

b) At 0.10 m, the magnitude of the field is 135 kV

The direction is acting outwards from the center of the charged spheres

c) At 0.025 m

The magnitude of the field, V = -270.0 kV

The direction of the field is inwards, towards the center of the charged spheres

Explanation:

The charged spherical shell parameters are;

The charge on the inner sphere, q₁ = -1.50 × 10⁻⁶ C

The radius of the inner shell, R₁ = 0.050 m

The charge on the outer sphere, q₂ = +4.50 × 10⁻⁶ C

The radius of the outer shell, R₂ = 0.15 m

Let 'r', represent the distance at which the electric field is measured, the following relationships can be obtained;

When r < R₁ < R₂,

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1}{R_1} + \dfrac{q_2}{R_2} \right )[/tex]

When R₁ < r < R₂,

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1}{r} + \dfrac{q_2}{R_2} \right )[/tex]

When R₁ < R₂ < r,

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1 + q_2}{r^2} \right )[/tex]

a) When r = 0.20 m, we have;

R₁ < R₂ < r, therefore

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1 + q_2}{r^2} \right )[/tex]

By plugging in the values, we get;

[tex]V = 9 \times 10^9 \times \left( \dfrac{-1.50 \times 10^{-6} + 4.50\times 10^{-6} }{0.20^2} \right ) = 675.0 \ kV[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the field, V = 675.0 kV

The direction of the field is outwards

b) When r = 0.10 m, we have;

When R₁ < r < R₂, therefore;

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1}{r} + \dfrac{q_2}{R_2} \right )[/tex]

By plugging in the values, we get;

[tex]V = 9 \times 10^9 \times \left( \dfrac{-1.50 \times 10^{-6} }{0.10} + \dfrac{4.50\times 10^{-6}}{0.15} \right ) = 135 \ kV[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the field, V = 135 kV

The direction of the field is outwards from the center

c) When r = 0.025 m, we have;

When r < R₁ < R₂, therefore;

[tex]V = k \cdot \left( \dfrac{q_1}{R_1} + \dfrac{q_2}{R_2} \right )[/tex]

By plugging in the values, we get;

[tex]V = 9 \times 10^9 \times \left( \dfrac{-1.50 \times 10^{-6} }{0.05} + \dfrac{4.50\times 10^{-6}}{0.15} \right ) = -270 \ kV[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the field, V = -270.0 kV

The direction of the field is inwards, towards the center of the charged spheres.

A 0.15 kg baseball flies rightward at 15m/s to hit a tennis ball flying at it from the opposite direction at 22m/s.
The baseball and the tennis ball have final speeds of
1.2m/s and 13m/s, respectively, both to the right.
What is the mass of the tennis ball?

Answers

Answer:0.060

Explanation:

The mass of the tennis ball is equal to 0.23 Kg.

What is law of conservation of linear momentum?

According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of the momentum of the bodies which are collided with each other must be equal before and after the collision.

m₁ .u₁ + m₂.u₂ = m₁ .v₁ + m₂.v₂

where m₁ and m₂ is the masses, u₁ and u₂ are initial speed while v₁ & v₂ is their final speed of the collieded objects.

Linear momentum can be defined as the product of the mass times the velocity of that object.

Given, the initial velocity of the baseball is u₁ = 15 m/s

The initial velocity of the tennis ball u₂ = 22 m/s.

The mass of baseball, m₁ =0.15 Kg

From the law of conservation of momentum, find the  mass of the tennis ball:

m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁.v₁ + m₂.v₂

0.15 × 15 + m ×22 = 0.15 × 1.2 + m × 13

2.25 + 22 m = 0.18 + 13 m

9 m = 2.25

m = 0.23 Kg

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Due Tomorrow Hellpp plzzzz

Answers

Explanation:

All voice. with write n in English

The momentum of a 3000 kg truck is 6.36 x 104 kg·m/s. At what speed is the truck traveling? m/s


472

19,080

2.1

21.2

19.6

24.5

Answers

Answer:

21.2m/s

Explanation

Given data

P=6.36 x 10⁴kg·m/s.

M=3000kg

From the momentum expression

P=mv

v=p/m

Substitute

v=63600/3000

v=21.2m/s

Hence the Velocity is 21.2m/s

The speed of the truck is 21.2 m /s

Momentum is the product of the mass of the object and the velocity of the object. Therefore,

p = mv

where

m  = mass

v = velocity

m = 3000 kg

p = 6.36 x 104 kg·m/s.

lets find the velocity

6.36 x 10⁴  = 3000 × v

v = 6.36 x 10⁴ / 3000

v = 21.2 m / s

The speed of the truck is 21.2 m /s

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A solid wooden cube, 30cm on each side can be totally submerged in water if it is pushed downward with a force of 54N. What is the density of the wood?

Answers

Answer:

the density of the wooden cube is 204.1 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

applied force, F = 54 N

length of each side of the solid wooden cube, L = 30 cm = 0.3 m

mass of the wooden cube is calculated as;

F = mg

m = F/g

m = 54/9.8

m = 5.51 kg

The volume of the wooden cube is calculated as;

V = L³

V = (0.3)³

V = 0.027 m³

The density of the wooden cube is calculated as;

ρ = m/V

ρ = (5.51 kg) / (0.027 m³)

ρ = 204.1 kg/m³

Therefore, the density of the wooden cube is 204.1 kg/m³

What are some of the objects found in space and their characteristics?

Answers

Answer:

meteor

Explanation:

big rock or metal maybe

does anyone have the same thing for the brainly app
mine said "this operation couldn't complete" an does anyone know how to fix it

i am on iphone

Answers

Answer:

PICK ONE

Explanation:

How much force must be applied to a 4 kg to get it to accelerate at 3
m/s^2?

Answers

Answer:

12 g i think

Explanation:

brainliest pls

Typical Pressurized Water Reactors can produce 1100 to 1500
megawatts, or about _______
Joules/second.

Answers

Answer: about 1,100,000,000 to 1,500,000,000 Joules/second

Explanation:

1 MW (megawatt) = 1,000,000.00 J/s (joules per second)

1100(1,000,000) = 1,100,000,000

1500(1,000,000) = 1,500,000,000


How do you prove you know which object has more momentum without calculating it?

Answers

Answer:

The momentum of an object varies directly with the speed of the object.

Explanation:

Two objects of different mass are moving at the same speed; the more massive object will have the greatest momentum. A less massive object can never have more momentum than a more massive object.

Why do we resort to violence when we are faced with adversity?

Answers

Well adversity is hard time or misfortune.
We turn to violence to express emotion.

I believe we resort to violence when faced with adversity because it becomes difficult to deal with. Being in a rough situation cause distress. That builds up and when a person can no longer hold it in, they can get violent. Turning to violence becomes their way of “letting it out”.

anyone know the answer ?

Answers

Momentum = mass x velocity, so 500kg x 2m/s = 1000 kg m/s

Yes. Many people either know the answer, or can figure it out using the information in the picture.

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