A student is gliding along on a scooter at a comfortable 2.8 m/s when Mr. Jones walks around the corner and the two collide. If the student is brought to rest in 0.15 s, what is their acceleration (hint: should it be acceleration or deceleration)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Acceleration is a quantity that indicates how the speed of the object changes over time. In other words, acceleration is a vector quantity that relates changes in velocity to the time it takes to occur. It is normally represented by the letter a and its unit of measurement, in the International System it is meters per second squared [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

The mathematical expression for the acceleration is:

[tex]a=\frac{final speed - initial speed}{final instant - initial instant}[/tex]

In this case:

final speed= 0 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]initial speed= 2.8 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]final instant=0.15 sinitial instant= 0 s

Replacing:

[tex]a=\frac{0 \frac{m}{s} - 2.8\frac{m}{s} }{0.15 s - 0s}[/tex]

a= -18. 667 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex] ≅ -19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Deceleration is a quantity that expresses the passage of a moving body from one speed to a lower speed. Mathematically it is calculated as the acceleration but the result will be a negative acceleration.

Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]


Related Questions

The primary coil of a transformer has 800 turns and the secondary coil has 8 turns. It is connected to a 220 volt a.c. supply. What will be the output voltage??

Don't Spam ^_^

-_+​

Answers

Given :-

Primary voltage = 220 volt

No. of turns secondary turns = 8

No. of primary turms = 800

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

To find :-

Secondary voltage.

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

We know:-

[tex] \boxed{ \rm\dfrac{E_s}{E_p}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_p}}[/tex]

where :-

E_s = Secondary voltage

E_p = primary voltage

N_s = No. of turns secondary turns

N_p = No. of primary turms

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

So:-

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{E_p}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_p}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{220}=\dfrac{8}{800}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{220}=\dfrac{8}{8 \times 100}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{220}=\dfrac{\cancel8}{\cancel8 \times 100}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{220}=\dfrac{1}{100}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf\dfrac{E_s}{1}=\dfrac{220}{100}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf{E_s}=\dfrac{220}{100}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf{E_s}=\dfrac{22\cancel0}{10\cancel0}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\sf{E_s}=\dfrac{22}{10}[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

[tex] \dashrightarrow\bf{E_s}=2.2 \: volt[/tex]

From what height should you drop a ball so that it hits the ground at 40 m/s? How long will it take to hit the ground?

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

A ball hits the ground at 40 m/s

Let h is the height from where you drop a ball. It is based on the conservation of energy as :

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}\\\\\text{Putting all the values in above formula}\\\\h=\dfrac{40^2}{2\times 9.8}\\\\h=81.63\ m[/tex]

It is dropped from a height of 81.63 m.

Let it take t seconds to hit the ground. When it hits the ground, its final speed, v = 0 and u = 40 m/s. So,

[tex]h=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h=\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\t=(\dfrac{2h}{g})^{1/2}\\\\t=(\dfrac{2\times 81.63}{9.8})^{1/2}\\\\t=4.08\ s[/tex]

So, it will take 4.08 seconds to hit the ground.

Which of the following describe an electric motor?

Answers

Answer:

B. Changes electrical energy to mechanical energy.

Explanation:

We must make it clear that all the answers are correct, but yet answer B condenses the essence of the main objective of an electric motor. Electrical energy is converted into rotary motion of an axis, that rotational motion is considered a mechanical motion.

Which of the following units could represent acceleration?
a cm/h
b cm/s
c m/h
d km/h?

Answers

Answer:

To be precise; well, S.I. Unit of acceleration is m/s.

an object is thrown upward , what is true about the objects upward velocity and acceleration

Answers

Answer:

option B is correct

hope it helps you

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Which statement is equivalent to Newton's first law? A. If no net force acts on an object, the motion of the object does not change. B. The force of an object is equal to the mass times its acceleration. C. The unit of force is the newton. D. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hi:)

If no net force acts on an object, the motion of the object does not change. This statement is equivalent to Newton's first law. Hence, option (A) is correct.

What is force?

Physics defines force as the push or pull that modifies the velocity of a massed object. The ability to change a body's resting or moving condition is referred to as an external force.

According to Newton's First Law, a body in uniform motion or at rest will remain in that state up to and unless a net external force acts on it.

The key idea here is that an object will maintain a constant velocity if there is no net force produced by unbalanced forces operating on it.

Hence, if no net force acts on an object, the motion of the object does not change. This statement is equivalent to Newton's first law.

Learn more about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

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How is the potential energy effected as a ball lying on top of a 20 m tall building rolls down to the next
building which is 10 m tall

Answers

Answer:

Since the gravitational potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its height above the zero position, a doubling of the height will result in a doubling of the gravitational potential energy. A tripling of the height will result in a tripling of the gravitational potential energy.

In which beaker was the average kinetic energy of the particles the greatest?

Answers

Answer:

The warmer the temperature the more kinetic energy.  

Explanation:

The highest temperature

The typical kinetic energy formula is used to comprehend the kinetic energy of a gas. This formula uses the gas's temperature to calculate the kinetic energy, or KE. This is carried out because a gas's kinetic energy is exactly related to its temperature. Thus option D is correct.

What role of average kinetic energy of the particles?

Temperature is a gauge for the typical kinetic energy of a substance's constituent particles. It is a particle's typical kinetic energy.

A gas's temperature directly relates to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The particles must travel more quickly as the gas warms since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter falls as it is continuously cooled. One would anticipate that eventually the particles will stop moving altogether.

Therefore, beaker D: 18 degree Celsius having average kinetic energy of the particles the greatest.

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What type of image is produced when the object is closer to the lens than the focal point?

diminished or enlarged
virtual or real
upright or inverted

Answers

Explanation:

Real images are those where light actually converges, whereas virtual images are locations from where light appears to have converged.

Which does not utilize the gyroscope effect?
Question options:

a spiral pass in football

a spinning top

a flying plastic disk

a magnetic compass

Answers

Which does not utilize the gyroscope effect?

A magnetic compass

What is the weight of a 215 kg moose?

Answers

didn't you just say it's 215

Answer:

Explanation:215 Kilograms =

473.99386 Pounds

(rounded to 8 digits)

Photosynthesis Assignment
Use the diagram below to show the cycle of photosynthesis. Include the Sun or energy, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll, water, oxygen and glucose or carbohydrates. Show what happens to each of the elements in carbon dioxide, oxygen and water. Use arrows to show the movement of the substances and label the arrows.

Answers

Here are the ways.

First sunlight enters leaves' chlorophyll .Water comes through rootsCarbon dioxide from atmosphereAll combine to form carbohydrates and oxygen After evaporation the tree releases water to atmosphere.Which comes down as rain

First sunlight enters leaves' chlorophyll . Water comes through roots and Carbon dioxide from atmosphere. All combine to form carbohydrates and oxygen. After evaporation the tree releases water to atmosphere which comes down as rain.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.

To know more about Photosynthesis here

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1. If you move a magnet through a solenoid, an _______
is induced.

Answers

Answer:

electromotive force (emf)

Explanation:

What is magnetic force??
O A. A force between protons
O B. A force between two poles
O C. A force caused by air particles
O D. A force between objects with mass

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's B.

Explanation:

The force that a magnet exerts on certain materials, including other magnets, is called magnetic force. The force is exerted over a distance and includes forces of attraction and repulsion. North and south poles of two magnets attract each other, while two north poles or two south poles repel each other.

the answer is B, a force between two poles

The section supports an upward internal shear force and a clockwise internal torque. Where does the absolute maximum shear stress occur?.

Answers

The absolute maximum shear stress will occur at : Point A

What is Shear stress ?

Shear stress is a force that cause deformation of a material via slippage along planes which are parallel to each other.

From the diagram the shear stress distribution is parabolic in nature therefore the absolute maximum shear stress will occur at points A and C of the diagram.

The shear stress appears maximum at point A due to the shear force and torque

Hence we can conclude that the absolute maximum shear stress will occur at Point A

Learn more about shear stress : https://brainly.com/question/11819849

Attached below is the missing image related to your question

why was the triple beam balance invented​

Answers

Answer:

The triple beam balance is an instrument used to measure mass very precisely. Such devices typically have a reading error of ±0.05 grams. ... The triple beam balance can be used to measure mass directly from the objects, find mass by difference for liquid, and measure out substances.

What forces cause the magnetic repulsion and attraction?

Answers

Answer:

The cause of a magnetic force are small electrical currents or moving charges: Tiny circular currents at the atomic level are responsible in a permanent magnet for it to exert a magnetic force.

Explanation:

why does one end of a nail is wide while the other end is sharp?​

Answers

Well the wife one is to be able to handle the nail and the sharp part is to put it in side of something like a wall

hello humans ~
How can we find the wavelength of a wave?​

Answers

Well, it depends on the subject matter:

Physics

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{v}{f} = \lambda[/tex]

The Grecian lettre, known as lambda [tex]\displaystyle [\lambda],[/tex]symbolises the wavelength, and is determined by the division of the frequency [tex]\displaystyle [expressed\:in\:Hz][/tex]and wave velocity [tex]\displaystyle [expressed\:in\:km/s, m/s, km/h, mi/h, etcetera].[/tex]The majourity of calculations are strictly perfourmed in metric units. If the frequency is in kilohertz [tex]\displaystyle [kHz][/tex]or the wave velocity is in kilometres per hour [tex]\displaystyle [km/h],[/tex]you must convert these quantities to Hertz and metres per second [tex]\displaystyle [m/s][/tex]by multiplying by 1000 [tex]\displaystyle [10\:kHz = 10000\:Hz].[/tex]

Mathematics [Calculus (Real-Word situations)]

[tex]\displaystyle F^{-1} = T[/tex]

Now, a prime example of a real-world situation is a Ferris Wheel. At any point you are told to write a cosine and\or sine equation, and you are given the frequency of a wave, [tex]\displaystyle F,[/tex]double it and set [tex]\displaystyle \pi[/tex]up against it because remember, in Physics, the formula for finding the wavelength in lengths of time is written above.

*If you need examples on this, check my past responces to real-world situations to regain that ideya of how to find the wavelength of trigonometric equations.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

1.When I cook an egg in a microwave oven, the device uses electromagnetic energy to increase the kinetic energy of particles of matter in the egg.

2.Many stoves and ovens have exhaust fans overhead to remove the rising warm air from the kitchen. The thermal energy is added to air and it rises.

3.When I cook an egg in a pan, thermal energy is transferred as the egg touches the hot surface of the pan. The thermal energy is transferred as objects touch.



choose which one are Conduction, Convection or Radiation

Answers

Answer:

1: Radiation 2: Convection 3: Conduction

Explanation:

nm
m
s
7 km
ug um t
kg
ms
mg ns us g mm
Arrange the above units in three columns as below.
The units in each column should be in order, with the
largest at the top.
mass
length
time
largest →
unit

Answers

Largest
Length
Unit
Time

How does a foam-filled winter coat help keep a person warm?

It slows down the transfer of thermal energy from outside to inside the coat.
It slows down the transfer of thermal energy from inside to outside the coat.
It speeds up the transfer of thermal energy from outside to inside the coat.
It speeds up the transfer of thermal energy from inside to outside the coat.

Answers

Answer: the answer is B. It slows down the transfer of thermal energy from inside to outside the coat

Explanation: I took the test and got this right:) Hope this helped!!

Answer:

B. It slows down the transfer of thermal energy from inside to outside the coat.

Please help me

Have you ever sat high in the stadium at a baseball game and heard the sound of a ball being hit by a bat? Did you notice that you heard the sound after you saw the ball being hit?
Explain why you think this happened.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The other answer is correct: the act of hitting a ball with a bat creates a sound. You see the act of hitting almost immediately because light travels very fast. The sound on the other hand travels much slower. So if you sit high in the stadium, the sound has to travel for a long distance before reaching you. That is why you hear the sound after you see the ball being hit.

which of the following options best describes a solid object

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following correctly describes a solid? Explanation: A solid is defined as having a definite shape and definite volume. A liquid is defined as having a definite volume, but not a definite shape.

A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
A. electromagnet.
B. telephone.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Please if you need more information let me know

If a car is traveling 100 km/h west and comes to a stop in 3 min, what is the car's acceleration? Need procedure.

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.154 [m/s^2]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following formula of kinematics.

[tex]v_{f}= v_{i}-(a*t)\\[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0

Vi = initial velocity = 100 [km/h]

t = time = 3 [min] = 180 [s]

Now we need to convert the velocity from [km/h] to [m/s]

[tex]100[\frac{km}{h} ]*1000[\frac{m}{1km} ]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]=27.77[\frac{m}{s} ][/tex]

0 = 27.77 - (a*180)

a = 0.154 [m/s^2]

Note: the negative sign of the equation shows, that the car slows down until it stops

A net torque of magnitude 600 Nm is ex-
erted on the rotor of an electric generator for
31 s.
What is the magnitude of the angular mo-
mentum of the rotor at the end of 31 s if it
was initially at rest?
Answer in units of kg mº/s.
2

Answers

A net torque of magnitude is 600

A 4kg ball that is moving straight upward has 20J of kinetic energy and its total mechanical energy is 32J. Find the gravitational potential energy of the ball ​

Answers

Answer:

h = 0.25 [m]v = 3.26 [m/s]

Explanation: In order to solve this problem, we must remember that mechanical energy is defined as the sum of kinetic energy plus potential energy.

50 points.
Lab: Newton's Laws of Motion Section III: Analysis and Discussion What do the key results indicate? If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?

Answers

A linear pattern it’s a continuous increase and decrease in numbers overtime on a graph the data appears as a straight line angled diagonally up and down (the angel may seem to be steep or shallow) so the trend can either be upward or downward

A sports car accelerates at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 27.8 m/s in 8.00 s. What is the distance of
the sports car in this time interval?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 222.4 m

Explanation:

The distance covered by an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula

distance = velocity × time

From the question

velocity = 27.8 m/s

time = 8 s

We have

distance = 27.8 × 8

We have the final answer as

222.4 m

Hope this helps you

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