A student has synthesized a new compound (compound A, a nonelectrolyte). She uses osmotic pressure to determine the molar mass of compound A. She dissolves 0.50 g of compound A in water and prepares 15 mL of solution. At 25 C the osmotic pressure is 7.38 atm. Calculate the molar mass (g/mole) of compound A. Do not include a unit with your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure of a solution could be obtained using the equation:

π = i*M*R*T -Solving molarity we can find the molar mass of the solute A-

Where π is osmotic pressure (7.38atm)

i is Van't Hoff's factor (1 for nonelectrolytes)

M is molarity (Our incognite)

R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)

T is absolute temperature (25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K)

Computing the values:

7.378atm = 1*M*0.082atmL/molK*298.15K

0.3018 mol/L is the concentration of the solution.

The volume of the solution is 15mL = 0.015L. Moles of the solute are:

0.3018 mol/L * 0.015L = 4.527x10⁻³ moles

Molar mass is the ratio between mass of the compound (0.50g) and the moles (4.527x10⁻³ moles). That is:

0.50g / 4.527x10⁻³ moles =

110g/mol is the molar mass of compound A

Related Questions

The octane number of gasoline is a measure of octane activity. The octane activity is determined by comparing the engine performance using gasoline and known mixtures of isooctane and n-heptane.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The octane number is determined by comparing the characteristics of gasoline to isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) and heptane. The correct option is option A.

Basically, the higher the octane  number, the  greater the resistance of the gasoline to knocking.

The act of changing something but not being able to change it back

Answers

I would assume it would be impossible or unlikely

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!

Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the
correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag
the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.
Make a Punnett Square for two smooth seed hybrid pea plants (Ss)
Click once to select an item at the bottom of the problem.
Click again to drop the item in its correct place.
S
SS SS SS S

Answers

the top middle box is S, to the right of it is s, middle row left box is S, middle row middle box is SS, middle row right box is Ss, bottom row left box is s, bottom row middle box is Ss, and bottom row right box is ss

If 50 ml of 0.235 M NaCl solution is diluted to 200.0 ml what is the concentration of the diluted solution

Answers

This is a straightforward dilution calculation that can be done using the equation

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where M₁ and M₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) molar concentrations of the solution, respectively, and V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) volumes of the solution, respectively.

Here, we have the initial concentration (M₁) and the initial (V₁) and final (V₂) volumes, and we want to find the final concentration (M₂), or the concentration of the solution after dilution. So, we can rearrange our equation to solve for M₂:

[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}.[/tex]

Substituting in our values, we get

[tex]\[M_2=\frac{\left ( 50 \text{ mL} \right )\left ( 0.235 \text{ M} \right )}{\left ( 200.0 \text{ mL} \right )}= 0.05875 \text{ M}\].[/tex]

So the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.05875 M. You can round that value if necessary according to the appropriate number of sig figs. Note that we don't have to convert our volumes from mL to L since their conversion factors would cancel out anyway; what's important is the ratio of the volumes, which would be the same whether they're presented in milliliters or liters.

Rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electron in each of these atoms:

atom Z* experienced by a valence electron.
An atom of carbon.
An atom of fluorine.
An atom of beryllium.
An atom of boron.

Answers

Answer:

The atoms are ranked in decreasing order as follows:

Fluorine ---4

Carbon ----3

Boron ------2

Beryllium --1

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the difference between the actual nuclear charge (the atomic number, Z) and the shielding constant (S).

It is calculated by finding the atomic number and electronic configuration, attributing a shielding value to each electron, adding all the shielding values and using the formula:

                 Z eff = Z - S

Effective nuclear charges:

An atom of carbon: 3.25

An atom of fluorine: 5.20

An atom of beryllium: 1.95

An atom of boron: 2.60

A diver planning to dive to a depth of 100 ft can choose to breathe air that is a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, and helium. If the total pressure of the air in the tank is 3040 mm Hg , and the partial pressures of O2 and He are 304 mm Hg and 1520 mm Hg , respectively, what is the partial pressure of N2

Answers

Answer:

1216 mmHg = Partial pressure N₂

Explanation:

In a mixture of n gases, the partial pressure of each compound follows the equation:

Total pressure = Partial pressure n₁ + Partial pressure n₂ + Partial pressure n₃ + Partial pressure n₄ + Partial pressure n₅ + ... + Partial pressure nₙ

In a mixture of O₂, He and N₂, the total pressure = 3040mmHg is defined as:

3040 mmHg = Partial pressure O₂ + Partial pressure He + Partial pressure N₂

Replacing:

3040 mmHg = 304 mmHg + 1520 mmHg + Partial pressure N₂

3040 mmHg = 1824 mmHg + Partial pressure N₂

1216 mmHg = Partial pressure N₂

Please don't just take the points. I really need help. I have so many missing assignments please

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactors do not produce direct carbon dioxide emissions. Unlike fossil fuel-fired power plants, nuclear reactors do not produce air pollution or carbon dioxide during operation. However, processes for mining and refining uranium ore and the production of reactor fuel all require a large amount of energy. Nuclear plants create more jobs than other forms of energy. 7  They create 0.5 jobs for every megawatt hour of electricity produced. This is in comparison to 0.19 jobs in coal, 0.05 jobs in gas-fired plants, and 0.05 in wind power. As a result, new gas-fired power plants were built from 1992 to 2005. an Advantages of nuclear energy  Low-cost energy. Although building nuclear power plants has a high initial cost, it's relatively cheap to produce energy from them and they have low operating cost.

Explanation:

A sample of metal has a mass of 24.84 g, and a volume of 4.47 mL. What is the density of this metal?

Answers

Answer:

5.56g/ml or 5560kg/m^3

Explanation:

Denisty=mass/volume.

therefore Density= 24.84/4.47.using theSI  unit for density is kg/m^3.

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM[/tex]  

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

What happens during ice wedging

Answers

Frost wedging happens when water gets in crack, freezes, and expands. This process breaks rocks apart. When this process is repeated, cracks in rocks get bigger and bigger and may fracture, or break, the rock.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:water expands as it goes from liquid to solid.

Explanation:

The temperature is warm , water works it’s way to to cracks in rock

What describes how a liquid flows and diffuses?

A: Fluidity

B: Viscosity

C: Surface tension

D: Condensation

Answers

The answer is option is a fluidity

Answer:

A. According to the kinetic-molecular theory of liquids, the particles are not bound together in fixed positions; instead they move about constantly giving them their fluidity

Based on the equation below, how many grams of nitrogen gas will be produced from the decomposition of one mole of sodium aside? Use a molar mass of 28.0 grams for nitrogen gas.

Answers

Mass of Nitrogen= 42 grams

Further explanation

Given

one mole of Sodium azide

Required

mass of Nitrogen

Solution

Reaction

The decomposition of one mol of sodium azide :

2 N a N 3 ( s ) → 2Na ( s ) + 3 N2 ( g )

From the equation, the mol ratio of N a N 3 ( s ) :  N2 ( g ) = 2 : 3, so mol N2 :

= 3/2 x mol N a N 3

= 3/2 x 1

= 1.5 moles

Mass of Nitrogen

= mol x molar mass

= 1.5 x 28 g/mol

= 42 grams

When you remove energy from air or land it makes the temperature

Answers

Understanding how heat is transferred from the outdoors into your home and from your home to your body is important for understanding the challenge of keeping your house cool. Understanding the processes that help keep your body cool is important in understanding cooling strategies for your home.

Principles of Heat Transfer

Heat is transferred to and from objects -- such as you and your home -- via three processes: conduction, radiation, and convection.

Conduction is heat traveling through a solid material. On hot days, heat is conducted into your home through the roof, walls, and windows. Heat-reflecting roofs, insulation, and energy efficient windows will help to reduce that heat conduction.

Radiation is heat traveling in the form of visible and non-visible light. Sunlight is an obvious source of heat for homes. In addition, low-wavelength, non-visible infrared radiation can carry heat directly from warm objects to cooler objects. Infrared radiation is why you can feel the heat of a hot burner element on a stovetop, even from across the room. Older windows will allow infrared radiation coming from warm objects outside to radiate into your home; shades can help to block this radiation. Newer windows have low-e coatings that block infrared radiation. Infrared radiation will also carry the heat of your walls and ceiling directly to your body.

Convection is another means for the heat from your walls and ceiling to reach you. Hot air naturally rises, carrying heat away from your walls and causing it to circulate throughout your home. As the hot air circulates past your skin (and you breathe it in), it warms you.

Cooling Your Body

Your body can cool down through three processes: convection, radiation, and perspiration. Ventilation enhances all these processes. You can also cool your body via conduction -- some car seats now feature cooling elements, for instance -- but this is not generally practical for use in your home.

Convection occurs when heat is carried away from your body via moving air. If the surrounding air is cooler than your skin, the air will absorb your heat and rise. As the warmed air rises around you, cooler air moves in to take its place and absorb more of your warmth. The faster this convecting air moves, the cooler you feel.

Radiation occurs when heat radiates across the space between you and the objects in your home. If objects are warmer than you are, heat will travel toward you. Removing heat through ventilation reduces the temperature of the ceiling, walls, and furnishings. The cooler your surroundings, the more you will radiate heat to the objects, rather than the other way around.

Perspiration can be uncomfortable, and many people would prefer to stay cool without it. However, during hot weather and physical exercise, perspiration is the body's powerful cooling mechanism. As moisture leaves your skin pores, it carries a lot of heat with it, cooling your body. If a breeze (ventilation) passes over your skin, that moisture will evaporate more quickly, and you'll be even cooler.

Hope this helps


What is the cathode ray? How was the Nature of cathode rays determined?​​

Answers

Answer:

Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in discharge tubes. In 1897, British physicist J. J. Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later named the electron. Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to render an image on a screen.

What is the overall reaction order for a reaction with the following rate law?
Rate =
k[BrO 3 ][Br][ht]2

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

In a rate law, The reaction order is basically the superscript (power) of the concentration of the reaction. It defines the extent to which the rate of the reaction depends on the concentration of the reaction.

In this rate law, the order of the reactants are;

[BrO3] = 1

[Br] = 1

[ht] = 2

The overall reaction order is the sum total of the individual orders. We have;

1 +1 + 2 = 4

Choose all the answers that apply.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system
carries nutrients for the digestive system
works with the immune system to fight infection
carries hormones for the endocrine system
sends nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

All of the above. The CV system transports blood and plasma the do all 4.

I haven’t shifted before I tried like once a few months ago and I keep wanting to shift and last night I had a dream I did is that a sign? I mean where I shifted it was to my friend in Australia so not Hogwarts or Marvel​

Answers

Yes a sign of shifting is having a dream about ur dr

Density of water is affected by (select all that apply)

A) Animals that life in the area
B) Salinity (salt concentration)
C) Temperature of water
D) Amount of plants in an area
E) How close the water is to land

Answers

Density of water is affected by, Temperature of water, and I also think How close the water is to land.
Hope this helped!

How much energy would it take to heat a section of the copper tubing that weighs about 665.0 g, from 15.71 ∘C to 27.09 ∘C ? Copper has a specific heat of 0.3850 (J/g)⋅∘C.

Answers

Answer:

2914 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the copper tubing (m): 665.0 gInitial temperature: 15.71 °CFinal temperature: 27.09 °CSpecific heat of copper (c): 0.3850 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 27.09 °C - 15.71 °C = 11.38 °C

Step 3: Calculate the energy required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.3850 J/g.°C × 665.0 g × 11.38 °C

Q = 2914 J

Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Part II. You considered the properties of two acid-base indicators, phenolphthalein and methyl orange. Many indicators are weak acids in water and establish the equilibrium: HIn(aq)(Color 1) H2O(l) H3O (aq) In-(aq)(Color 2). Indicators change color depending on whether they are in a protonated (HIn) or unprotonated (In-) form. What is the equilibrium expression for the phenolphthalein indicator in water and what colors are the protonated and unprotonated forms of the indicator

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is a protonated indicator and methyl orange is a basic indicator having hydroxyl ionisable part .

Phenolphthalein can be represented by the following formula

HPh  which ionizes in water as follows

       HPh        + H₂O      ⇄    H₃O⁺      +        Ph⁻

( colourless  )                    ( pink  )

In acidic solution it is in the form of protonated Hph form which is colourless

In basic medium , it ionises to give H₃O⁺ and unprotonated  Ph⁻ whose colour is pink .

Fill the plastic cup half full with room-temperature water, and drop in the whole tablet. Use a stopwatch to measure how long it takes the tablet to dissolve completely. Record your observation.

Answers

Answer:

it bubbles up and has a chemical reaction also releases co2

Explanation:

Hope it helps <3

1.5.2
(CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 2 of 25
What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 6 moles of NaOH in 3 kg
of water?
A. 0.5 mol/kg
B. 3 mol/kg
C. 0.33 mol/kg
D. 2 mol/kg

Answers

The molality of a solution : m = 2 mol/kg

Further explanation

Given

6 moles of NaOH

3 kg water

Required

The molality

Solution

Molality shows the number of moles dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent( 1 kg solvent)

m = n. (1000 / p)

m = Molality

n = number of moles of solute

p = Solvent mass (gram)

Input the value :

m = 6 moles : 3 kg

m = 2 mol/kg

Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
(i) 0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH
(ii) 0.200 m Ba(NO3)2
(iii) 0.200 m K3PO3
(iv) 0.200 m Ca(CIO4)2
(v) These all have the same freezing point.

Answers

Answer:

0.200 m K3PO3

Explanation:

Let us remember that the freezing point depression is obtained from the formula;

ΔTf = Kf m i

Where;

Kf = freezing point constant

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor

The  Van't Hoff factor has to do with the number of particles in solution. Let us consider the  Van't Hoff factor for each specie.

0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH - 1

0.200 m Ba(NO3)2 - 3

0.200 m K3PO3 - 4

0.200 m Ca(CIO4)2 - 3

Hence, 0.200 m K3PO3 has the greatest van't Hoff factor and consequently the greatest freezing point depression.

At the end of the reaction, an aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite is added to the reaction mixture. The sodium bisulfite destroys the remaining bromine. Also, the fact that the sodium bisulfite is in water helps to further separate the reaction solvent from the product because the solvent is very soluble in water. What is the most important intermolecular force that allows the solvent to dissolve in wate?

Answers

Answer:

Polarity.

Explanation:

The most important intermolecular force to allow a solvent to dissolve in water is polarity. This is because water is a polar substance and there is a chemical law that states that there is only solubility between substances of equal polarity. Thus, water is only able to dissolve a polar substance, just like it. In this case, we can say that the equal polarity between the two solvents is the most important for one to be able to dissolve the other.

What is the M, of C3H,COONa? A: Na = 23; C = 12, 0 = 16:
110
87
98
103​

Answers

Answer: Molecular mass of [tex]CH_3COONa[/tex] is 82 g

Explanation:

Molecular mass (M) is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.

S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.

Atomic Mass of Carbon (C) = 12 g

Atomic Mass of hydrogen (H) = 1 g

Atomic Mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g

Atomic Mass of sodium (Na) = 23 g

Molecular mass of [tex]CH_3COONa[/tex] = 12(1)+1(3)+12(1)+16(2)+23(1) = 82 g

How long will it take for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.850 M to 0.205 for the reaction A → Products? (k = 0.0882 M⁻¹s⁻¹)

Answers

Answer:

16.1 s

Explanation:

The reaction,  A → Products, follows first order kinetics.

So,

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

Where;

[A] = concentration at time= t

[A]o = initial concentration

k= rate constant

t = time taken

ln(0.205) = ln(0.850) - 0.0882t

ln(0.205) -  ln(0.850) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 - (-0.1625) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 + 0.1625 = - 0.0882t

-1.4222 = - 0.0882t

t = -1.4222/- 0.0882

t = 16.1 s

Based on first order kinetics, the time taken for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.850 M to 0.205 M is 16.1 seconds.

What is order of a reaction?

The order of a reaction refers to the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the the concentration of each reactant.

For a first-order reaction, the rate is dependent on the concentration of a single species.

The reaction,  A → Products is a first order reaction.

Therefore, using the first order kinetics equation

ln[A] = ln[A]° - kt

Where;

[A] = concentration at time= t[A]° = initial concentrationk= rate constantt = time taken

Substituting the values:

ln(0.205) = ln(0.850) - 0.0882t

ln(0.205) -  ln(0.850) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 - (-0.1625) = - 0.0882t

-1.5847 + 0.1625 = - 0.0882t

-1.4222 = - 0.0882t

t = -1.4222/- 0.0882

t = 16.1 s

Therefore, the time taken for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.850 M to 0.205 M is 16.1 seconds.

Learn more about order of reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/7694417

What is the Chemical formula for Hexacarbon octaphosphide?

Answers

Answer:C6P8

Explanation:

Which statement is true about the speed of light? (2 points) Light travels relatively slowly. Distance in space is measured using the speed of light. Time in space is measured using the speed of light. The speed of light is unknown.

Answers

Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.

Answer:

Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.

Explanation:

I took the test

Forensic scientists encounter few drug investigations in their work.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

HELPPPP PLZ



Using an applied force to move an object in the direction of the force is...


potential energy

the scientific definition of work

none of these

the scientific definition of power

Answers

I believe it is the scientific definition of work, as work = force x distance

Answer:

the scientific definition of work

Explanation:

In physics, work is defined as the use of force to move an object. For work to be done, the force must be applied in the same direction that the object moves.

I hope it helps! ^^

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