a special journal used to record only cash receipt transactions.
a.purchase invoice
b.purchase on account
c.cash payments
d.cash discount

The principle of utility, also known as utilitarianism, is a moral and ethical principle that is often associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham and later developed by John Stuart Mill.

This principle states that an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people affected by that action.

The principle of utility requires individuals to act in a way that maximizes overall happiness or well-being, not just their own happiness. This means that individuals must consider the impact of their actions on others and choose the option that produces the greatest net benefit for the largest number of people.

For example, if a business owner has to decide whether to lay off workers or reduce their pay, the principle of utility requires them to choose the option that will result in the least harm and most overall happiness for all affected parties. The principle of utility also emphasizes the importance of considering long-term consequences and making decisions that produce the greatest overall happiness over time.

Overall, the principle of utility requires individuals to consider the well-being of all those affected by their actions and to choose the option that maximizes overall happiness or well-being.

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Option B is true. A closed economy does not engage in international trade, therefore net exports (NX) are zero

A closed economy normally alludes to a country that doesn't exchange or take part in other monetary trades with some other country. That implies no imports come into the nation and no commodities leave it. The objective of a shut economy is finished independence, giving homegrown buyers all that they need from inside the nation's own boundaries. In the present interconnected world, shut economies are all the more a hypothetical idea rather than a reality, albeit a few economies are more shut than others. Shut economies are for all intents and purposes nonexistent today, albeit a few nations draw nearer than others to having one.

Indeed, even in nations with generally open economies, states might cut off a particular area or industry from global rivalry using shares, sponsorships, and duties — a training frequently alluded to as protectionism.

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Every financial market has the following characteristic:D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.

Any location or system that gives buyers and sellers the ability to trade financial assets, such as bonds, shares, the various international currencies, and derivatives, is referred to as a financial market.

The connection between people with capital to invest and those who need capital is facilitated by financial markets. Currency markets, money markets, derivative markets, and capital markets are the four different categories of financial markets. Equities (stocks) and debt securities are sold on capital markets.

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The process of greater connectedness and interdependence due to trade and technology is referred to as "globalization" so the correct option in the given situation is (D) (i), (ii) (iii), (iv)

The term "globalization" is used to describe how trade and technology have increased connectivity and interdependence around the world.

The resulting economic and societal developments are also included in the scope of globalization.

The increasing interconnection of economic and commercial operations across international borders is referred to as globalization.

Globalization has an impact on the accessibility and cost of goods and services worldwide.

Your employment opportunities and the skills you'll need to succeed are impacted by globalization.

Opportunities and problems are brought about by globalization for people, businesses, and nations.

Economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization are the three main categories into which academic literature frequently subdivides globalization.

Therefore, the process of greater connectedness and interdependence due to trade and technology is referred to as "globalization" so the correct option in the given situation is (D) (i), (ii) (iii), (iv)

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The a. cost of goods sold and b. inventory accounts are both affected by the choice of inventory cost method used.

The inventory cost methods, such as First-In-First-Out (FIFO), Last-In-First-Out (LIFO), and Average Cost, assume different cost flows for inventory items, leading to different valuations for inventory and cost of goods sold. Since prices change over time, the cost of inventory items purchased at different times may differ.

Therefore, the inventory cost methods used may significantly impact the reported cost of goods sold and the value of inventory. This is because each inventory cost method assumes a different cost flow assumption and assigns different values to the items sold and the items remaining in inventory.

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Option (D) is the best choice in light of the stated statement. defining resource categories and assigning functional duties.

Planning is the process of establishing objectives and goals for a specific time frame, generating alternatives again for course of actions to be taken, and then selecting the best course of action among the available options.

Plans frequently refer to designs, plots, projects, and schemes. Plans always imply conceptual formulation and occasionally graphic depiction, even if all of these terms collectively indicate "a technique designed for manufacturing or accomplishing something or reaching an aim."

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The given statement that goods-producing organizations are not involved in service activities is fasle.

Organizations that manufacture goods do not engage in service activities. false The majority of systems combine products and services. . Because consumer demand is unpredictable, service operations need more inventory.

Organizations that manufacture goods do not engage in service activities. Because consumer demand is unpredictable, service operations need more inventory. The prices consumers are prepared to pay for goods or services serve as a gauge of the value of outputs.

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The short-run Phillips curve is a illustration of this dating within the quick-time period, where inflation and unemployment are inversely related.

The Phillips Curve is a concept in economics that shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. It is named after the economist A.W. Phillips, who first observed the relationship in the 1950s. The curve represents the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment, which suggests that as unemployment decreases, inflation increases, and vice versa.

The Phillips Curve is based on the idea that when unemployment is high, there is less demand for goods and services, which leads to lower prices and lower inflation. Conversely, when unemployment is low, there is more demand for goods and services, which leads to higher prices and higher inflation.The Phillips Curve is an important tool for policymakers to use when setting economic policy. It helps them understand the impact of their decisions on both inflation and unemployment.

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Answer:

d. Marginal Benefit

Explanation:

As per the definition of marginal benefit

"Chain stores" are companies with centralized administration that sets policies, promotions, and prices for all of their locations.

A retail business with multiple locations is known as a chain store.

Thus, chain stores are companies with centralized administration that sets policies, promotions, and prices for all of their locations.

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The complete question is-

Businesses that have a central management that determines policies, promotion, and pricing for all stores is called _______.

The formula for calculating income elasticity of demand is the percent change in quantity demanded divided by the percent change in income.

Income elasticity of demand (YED) is a measure used in economics to describe how the quantity demanded of a good or service changes in response to changes in consumer income.YED can be either positive or negative. A positive YED means that as income increases, the demand for a good or service also increases, while a negative YED means that as income increases, the demand for a good or service decreases.

YED is an important concept in economics as it helps firms and policymakers to understand how changes in consumer income may impact the demand for goods and services. For example, firms may use YED to help forecast changes in demand for their products as consumer income changes, and policymakers may use YED to evaluate the impact of policies such as tax cuts or changes in the minimum wage on consumer behavior.

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The firm-specific demand curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the quantity of a particular product demanded and its price. It takes into account the specific characteristics of a particular firm or industry, such as its location, quality, and other factors that can influence demand.

A firm-specific demand curve is the demand curve for a specific firm's product or service. It shows the relationship between the quantity of a firm's product or service that consumers are willing to purchase at various prices. The firm-specific demand curve is typically downward sloping, meaning that as the price of the product or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases. This is because consumers generally have a limited amount of income and will buy less of a product or service as its price increases.

The firm-specific demand curve is an important tool for firms to use in making pricing and production decisions. It helps firms determine the optimal price to charge for their products or services in order to maximize profits.

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The correct answer is E. The statistical method for identifying cost behavior is the Least-squares regression method.

The Least-squares regression method involves analyzing historical data on cost and activity levels to develop a regression equation that expresses how changes in the activity level affect the cost. The method uses mathematical formulas to find the line of best fit that minimizes the sum of the squared deviations of actual costs from the predicted costs. This method is widely used in cost accounting as it helps predict future costs based on changes in activity levels.

Option A, the Scatter diagram method, involves plotting data points on a graph to visually assess the relationship between two variables.

Option B, High-low method, involves using the highest and lowest activity levels to estimate a cost's fixed and variable cost components.

Option C, Composite method, is not a statistical method for identifying cost behavior.

Option D, CVP charting method, involves creating a chart that shows the relationship between sales volume, costs, and profits. This method is used to calculate the break-even point for a business.

Therefore, the answer to the question is E, Least-squares regression method.

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The pay rate differential between the arts and entertainment industry and the construction industry is the difference in the average salary or wage for workers in these two industries.

This difference can be calculated by subtracting the average pay in the construction industry from the average pay in the arts and entertainment industry.

For example, if the average pay in the arts and entertainment industry is $50,000 per year and the average pay in the construction industry is $40,000 per year, the pay rate differential would be $10,000 ($50,000 - $40,000).

It is important to note that the pay rate differential can vary depending on factors such as geographic location, level of education, and experience. Additionally, the pay rate differential may not accurately reflect the overall compensation package, which can include benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans.

Overall, the pay rate differential between the arts and entertainment industry and the construction industry is an important factor to consider when comparing salaries and making career decisions.

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Normally, financial statements are generated prior to the completion of the adjusted trial balance. This is true.

Helping people manage, raise, and save money is the goal of finance. The goal of finance must be stated and acknowledged. It should be covered in the business education of finance students. Perhaps even from the elementary education level, the purpose should be taught.

The income statement, which shows a company's potential to make a profit, is likely to be the most crucial financial statement again for majority of users. Additionally, the data on the financial statements is largely expressed in current dollars, indicating a respectable level of accuracy.

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It is true that according to the economic theory, there are four main factors of production land, labor, capital, and the entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, developing and managing a business venture in order to achieve a specific goal or objective. It involves identifying a business opportunity, developing a plan and executing it to build a successful and profitable enterprise. Entrepreneurs are innovative, risk-takers who are willing to take on new challenges and push the boundaries of traditional thinking. They are responsible for creating jobs, generating economic growth, and contributing to society's development by solving real-world problems. Entrepreneurs are also accountable for managing and navigating their business through various obstacles, including financial, legal, and operational hurdles, to ensure their venture remains successful and sustainable over time.

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The best order for the planning process may depend on the specific organization and its goals and objectives. As all three steps are essential in the planning process, and each one builds upon the previous step to create a comprehensive and effective plan for the organization. Here option D is the correct answer.

A. Set strategic goals and plans: This step involves defining the overall purpose and direction of the organization and identifying long-term goals and objectives. Strategic planning typically involves a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external environment and may consider factors such as industry trends, competitive landscape, and market opportunities.

B. Set tactical goals and plans: Once the strategic goals and plans have been established, the next step is to develop tactical goals and plans that support the strategic direction. Tactical planning involves breaking down long-term objectives into shorter-term goals and action plans that can be implemented by specific departments or functional areas of the organization.

C. Set operational goals and plans: The final step is to set operational goals and plans that align with the tactical plans and support the achievement of the overall strategic goals. Operational planning involves developing specific action steps, timelines, and performance metrics that will guide day-to-day activities and ensure that the organization is making progress toward its strategic goals.

Complete question:

which list of steps reflects the best order for the planning process?

A -  set strategic goals and plans

B - set tactical goals and plans

C - set operational goals and plans

D - all of these

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0.5 of 1 . conference table and chairs, stationery and shipping boxes , business license and tax ID.

What are start up costs?

Start-up costs include all one-time expenses, excluding assets, associated with starting a business. The costs that, regardless of how successful or unsuccessful your firm is, you cannot recover since they have already been "sunk" into the business effort are sometimes referred to as sunk costs.

Licenses and permits, insurance, office supplies, wages, marketing expenditures, research fees, and utilities are a few examples of startup costs.

Other terms for startup costs include pre-opening costs, pre-operating expenditures, and organization costs.

Knowing your costs and how to control them will help you effectively launch your company and maintain a profit while it is operating. You can: Predict future revenues by figuring out your initial costs. Analyze the break-even point.

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Trends and events that impact the economy also create opportunities and challenges forecasting the optimal number of human resources in an organization at any given time.

The keys to utilizing labor markets for the organization's own competitive advantages are;

1.Maintain Apprentice Position

2.Manager-Rep Demotion

3.Rep-Apprentice Demotion

4.Manager Turnover

5.Manager-Apprentice Demotion

6.Manager New Hire

7.Rep-Manager Promotion

8.Apprentice Turnover

9.Rep Turnover

10.Maintain Manager Position

11.Maintain Rep Position

12.Apprentice-Manager Promotion

13.Rep New Hire

14.Apprentice-Rep Promotion

15.Apprentice New Hire

Hence, the first step in the human resource planning process is forecasting.

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Two of the following macroeconomic factors are the rate of inflation and the gross domestic product.

When prices for goods and services increase significantly over time and across the entire economy, it is referred to as inflation and it reduces both consumer and company purchasing power. Thus, your dollar (or whatever currency you use for shopping) will not go as far as it did yesterday.

Take a regularly used item and examine the pricing through a time of that item to gain an understanding of the consequences of inflation. An indication of pricing stability, according to economists, is yearly inflation that is typically in the two percentage point range. Additionally, when inflation is within acceptable limits, there may be beneficial impacts.

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Answer:

The income statement and the balance sheet are two essential financial statements that help management make informed and wise decisions. The income statement shows the performance of a company over a certain period of time by providing information on revenue, expenses, and profits. This provides management with an understanding of how their business is performing, as well as any areas that need improvement. It also helps them to measure their successes and failures, gain insights into future opportunities, and decide on how to allocate their resources.

The balance sheet, on the other hand, provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a given moment. It shows the total assets, liabilities, and equity owned by the company, allowing management to spot any upcoming cash flow problems and devise strategies to address them. It also helps management to better understand where their assets are invested, as well as their current financial assets and liabilities.

Overall, both the income statement and the balance sheet are important tools for management when making decisions. They offer an in-depth look at the financial position of a business and enable management to effectively manage their resources and plan for the future.

The cost of US stamps has increased once more. The cost of sending letters domestically and internationally has recently increased.

First-class Forever stamps now cost 63 cents instead of 60 cents, a 5 percent price rise brought on by the Postal Service's increasing operational costs and losses.

The modification was initially disclosed in October, and it became effective on Sunday. Additionally, the cost of domestic postcards has increased from 44 cents to 48 cents, and the cost of one-ounce metered mail has increased from 57 cents to 60 cents under the new rates. A one-ounce letter to another country now costs $1.45 instead of $1.40.

These price increases give the Postal Service the money it needs to attain the desired financial stability as operating expenditures keep rising.

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External failure costs are charges spent as a result of product issues after consumer purchase. Charges for customer litigation, future lost sales from irate customers, product recalls, product return fees, and warranty costs are a few examples.

1. Warranty repairs- External failure cost

2. Legal fees from customer lawsuits- External failure cost

3. Training employees- Prevention cost

4. Costs associated with developing and getting rid of faulty equipment- Internal failure cost

5. lost production as a result of equipment failure- Internal failure cost

6. examining goods that have reached the midway point in the production process- Appraisal cost

7. Inspecting incoming raw materials- Appraisal cost

8. repairing faulty equipment discovered during inspection- Internal failure cost

9. Adding costs associated with using a higher-grade raw material- Prevention cost

10. redesigning the manufacturing procedure- Prevention cost

Internal failure costs are incurred to correct faults detected before the product or service is delivered to the client. When work products are discovered to fall short of the desired level of design quality before being delivered to the client, these costs become necessary.

The failure-appraisal-prevention model. Costs of internal failure. the expenses related to the production organization's inability to produce the desired quality. The phrase can refer to significant losses within the company as well as the price of scrap, rework, and reinspection.

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If demand and supply are inelastic, increase in tax will lead to relatively small change in the quantity traded, and deadweight loss will increase by less than 20 percent.

Deadweight loss is a term used in economics to describe the loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium for a good or service is not achieved. In other words, it is the cost to society of an inefficient allocation of resources. Deadweight loss occurs when the price of a good or service is not equal to the marginal cost of production or consumption, which can result from market interventions such as taxes or subsidies, or from market failures such as externalities or monopolies. This creates a situation where the quantity demanded or supplied is less than the socially optimal level, leading to a loss in consumer and producer surplus. Deadweight loss represents a reduction in overall welfare and economic efficiency, and can be used as a measure of the inefficiency of a market.

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For many years, there have been limits set on the amount of sugar that foreign producers can sell in the U.S. market. This is mandated by a tariff rate quota system.

A quota is a government-imposed exchange restrict that limits the range or economic cost of items that a country can import or export at some point of a precise period.

Countries use quotas in international alternate to help regulate the quantity of trade between them and different countries.

A voluntary export restraint (VER) is a self-imposed change limit whereby an exporting USA limits the wide variety of goods of a specific nature that it can export to a unique united states of america or region. VERs are imposed via the exporting united states of america at the request of the importing country.

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Complete question:

For many years, there have been limits set on the amount of sugar that foreign producers can sell in the U.S. market. This is mandated by a

The demand of highest paying passengers is inelastic because they are willingness to pay higher amount when the price increases.

Demand in economics refers to a consumer's readiness to pay a particular price for goods and services as well as their desire to buy them.

Demand for a good or service typically declines when its price goes up. The amount needed will rise when a product's price drops, in a similar manner.

Consumers and businesses are quite familiar with the idea of demand because it makes sense and happens organically throughout the course of almost any day.

For instance, when a product's pricing is low, shoppers who are keeping an eye on it will buy more of it. When costs increase, such as during a change in season, consumers may buy less or even nothing at all.

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Hillside gives students practical experience in venture capital as they make investments in start-ups while receiving mentoring and advice from a team of professionals.

Many venture capital firms will continue to invest in businesses in sectors they are accustomed to. Deep-dive analysis will guide their selections. You will require from $1 million to $5 million to start this process and have a significant influence.

Based on the size and area of specialization of the VC firm, annual salaries and bonuses in this field might vary significantly. VC associates often earn between $60,000 and $133,000 per year. 1 A reward, which is often a % of salary, might result in a much higher total remuneration.

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When the quantity demanded decreases in response to a change in price,  the demand curve shifts to the left.

The shift in the demand curve occurs because a change in price changes the level of consumer demand. Generally, when the price of a good or service increases, consumers will demand less of it because it becomes relatively more expensive compared to other alternatives. As a result, the quantity demanded decreases and the demand curve shifts to the left.

Conversely, if the price of a good or service decreases, it becomes relatively less expensive compared to other alternatives and consumers will demand more of it. This results in an increase in quantity demanded, causing the demand curve to shift to the right.

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It encourages new ideas, it gives us focus and vigor, and it also helps the company build a sustainable competitive advantage.

Business also refers to the actions taken by someone who creates products or offers services with the goal of reselling them for a profit.

The meaning of a business is an entrepreneurial firm or group that performs professional activity. They may be professional, contemporary, or different.

Having a business name does not detach the entity from the owner, who remains responsible for whatever debts the company accrues.

Therefore, three benefits of planning and strategic management  are that They can provide a business direction and momentum, inspire fresh thinking, and aid in the creation of a long-lasting competitive edge.

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Paige's taxable income and tax liability for 2020 is:

Tax is a financial charge that governments impose on individuals, businesses, and other entities in order to raise revenue for public expenditures. Taxes can take many different forms and can be levied at the federal, state, or local level. Some common types of taxes include income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, and excise taxes.

To clarify, Paige's earned income from pet sitting is $3,900, and her interest income from her savings account is $4,300. Her total income is $8,200. Since she is claimed as a dependent on her parents' tax return, her standard deduction is limited to $1,100 for 2020.

Therefore, her taxable income is

$8,200 - $1,100 = $3,950  

Since her taxable income falls within the 10% tax bracket for 2020, her income tax liability is

$3,950 x 10% = $395

The complete question is shown below.

Paige, age 17, is a dependent of her parents. Her parents report a taxable income of $120,000 on their joint return (no qualified dividends or capital gains). During 2020, Paige earned $3,900 pet sitting and $4,300 in interest on a savings account. What are Paige's taxable income and tax liability for 2020?

a. Paige's total taxable income is $ _______.

b. Paige's tax liability is $ _____.

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