Answer:
pH = -log[H+]
Where [H+] = Hydrogen ion concentration
In this case,
[H+] = 1 × 10^(-2) = 10^(-2)
log{10^(-2)} = -2
-log{10^(-2)} = -(-2) = 2
pH = -log{10^(-2)} = 2
and hi.!!!
Answer:
0.1
Explanation:
Hydrogen ion concentration can be calculated using the formula [H+] = 10^-pH
pH can be concentrated using ph = -log[H+]
let's calculate the initial pH before anything was added: pH = -log(1) = 0
it increased by 1 so the final pH is 1.
Now we'll find the [H+] of a solution with a pH of 1:
concentration = 10^(-1) = 0.1
I want to create water out of 45.4 Liters of Oxygen at STP. How much water will I produce?
STP: Standard Temperature and Pressure
72g H2O
36g H20
9g H20
18g H20
Answer:
72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.
Explanation:
[tex]H_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]
1 mole of oxygen=22.4 L at STP
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]\mole of oxygen=22.4/2=11.2 L
11.2 L of oxygen required to produce water=1 mole
1 L of oxygen required to produce water=1/11.2 mole
45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{1}{11.2}\times 45.4[/tex]
45.4 L of oxygen required to produce water=[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles
1 mole of water=18 g
[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=[tex]18\times \frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{45.4}{11.2}[/tex]moles of water=72.96 g
Hence, 72.96 of water produce by 45.4 L of oxygen at STP.
A certain liquid has a normal boiling point of and a boiling point elevation constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea () in of . This solution boils at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved. Round your answer to significant digits.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 150.4 °C and a molar boiling point elevation constant kb is 0.60 °Ckgmol⁻¹.
A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (NH22CO) in 750 g of X. This solution boils at 150.9 °C . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
normal boiling point of X; Tb⁰ = 150.4 °C
boiling point of solution Tb = 150.9 °C
Change in boiling point Δt = Tb - Tb⁰ = 150.9 °C - 150.4 °C = 0.5 °C
Kb = 0.6 °C.kg.mol⁻¹
V = 750 g
Now, we know that
Δt = Kb × molality
so
0.5 = 0.6 × molality
molality = 0.5 / 0.6
molality = 0.833
we know that molar mass of urea is 60 g/mol
so
molality = mass × 1000 / molar mass × volume( g )
we substitute
0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / ( 60 × 750 )
0.833 = ( mass × 1000 ) / 45000
0.833 × 45000 = mass × 1000
mass = ( 0.833 × 45000 ) / 1000
mass = 37485 / 1000
mass = 37.485 ≈ 37.5 g { 3 significance figure }
Therefore, the mass of urea that was dissolved is 37.5 g
What occurs in endothermic reactions?
a) Heat energy is absorbed.
b) Water is produced.
c) Oxygen is produced.
d) Heat energy is released.
Answer:
a) Heat energy is absorbed.
Explanation:
What occurs in endothermic reactions?
a) Heat energy is absorbed. YES. This is the definition of an endothermic reaction.
b) Water is produced. NO. Endothermic refers to the heat absorbed and not to the products formed.
c) Oxygen is produced. NO. Endothermic refers to the heat absorbed and not to the products formed.
d) Heat energy is released. NO. This is known as an exothermic reaction.
What is the name of this molecule?
Explanation:
here is your answer
hope this will help you
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass? (3 points)
They have the same unit.
They are inversely related.
They are different units of dilution.
They are different units of concentration.
Answer:
The guy above used photoshop here is the actual answer.
Explanation:
The true statements about molarity and percent by mass is that they are the different units of concentration
What is concentration?Concentration of any substance present in any solution guves idea about their relative amount in that and it can de described in terms of molarity and percent by mass.
Molarity is define as the moles of solute present in per unit volume of the solution and has a unit of mol/L.Percent by mass is define as the mass of solute present in total mass of solution and it is a unit less quantity.They both gives idea about the concentration, not of the dillutions.They are not inversely related else they are directly related to each other as they are depends on the moles or mass of solute.Hence, molarity and percent by mass are the different units of concentration and directly related to each other.
To know more about molarity & percent mass, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26150306
2- A 0.60 sample an unknown organic acid found in muscle cells is burned in air and found to contain 0.24 grams of carbon, 0.040 grams of hydrogen, with the rest being oxygen. If the molecular weight of the substance is 90 grams/n, what is the molecular formula
Answer:
C₃H₆O₃
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).
With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:
Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-
0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C
Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:
0.040 moles H
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O
0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O
Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):
C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1
H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2
O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1
Empirical formula:
CH₂O.
Molar mass CH2O:
12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol
As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:
C₃H₆O₃The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3
Molecular formulaMolecular formula = [empirical formula]n
Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula
Empirical formula
C = 0.24/12 = 0.02
H = 0.040/1 = 0.04
O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02
Divide by the smallest
C = 1
H = 2
O = 1
Empirical formula = CH2O
Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
n = 90/30 = 3
Molecular formula = [CH2O]3
= C3H6O3
More on molecular formula can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1247523
Part A of the lab involved adding 4 mL increments of distilled water to 5.00 mL of antimony trichloride solution. The antimony trichloride solution contains 0.10 M SbCl3 in 4.5 M HCl. Calculate the concentrations of SbCl3 and H /Cl- in the test tube after 12.0 mL of distilled water has been added. Assume dilution only.
Answer:
0.0238M SbCl3, 1.07M H+, 1.14M Cl-
Explanation:
The total volume of the solution is:
4mL + 5.00mL + 12.0mL = 21mL
As the volume of the SbCl3 is 5.00mL, the dilution factor is:
21mL / 5.00mL = 4.2 times
The concentration of SbCl3 is:
0.10M SbCl3 / 4.2 times = 0.0238M SbCl3
The concentration of H+ = [HCl]:
4.5M / 4.2 times = 1.07M H+
The initial concentration of Cl- is:
3 times SbCl3 + HCl = 0.10M*3 + 4.5M =
3 times SbCl3 because 1 mole of SbCl3 contains 3 moles of Cl-
4.8M Cl- / 4.2 times = 1.14M Cl-
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Explanation:
Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.
For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.
Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.
For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.
Explain how Green Chemistry Principles can be applied to one of these five topics:
Radioactive Waste
Peak Power: Demand
Safety
Security (Weapons Proliferation and Physical Protection)
High Power-Plant Costs
You may use the "Online Librarian" to assist in your research.
This assignment must be a minimum of 500 words double spaced. Once you’ve completed your paper you will turn it into a Brainfuse Writing to critique it and then to me for final grading.
Answer:
Principles of green chemistry:
• Prevent wastes rather than treat them.
• Incorporates all raw materials into the final product.
• Use of synthetic methods.
• To design chemical products to reduce toxicity.
• Use of energy-efficient processes.
• Use of renewable raw materials.
• Reuse chemical intermediates to reduce waste.
• Improve health and safety for staff and customers.
• Cleaner production technologies.
Green chemistry principles can be applied to radioactive wastes by:
• We should choose reagents and procedures that lessen the toxicity and volume of all the wastes. We need to design experiments that radioactive wastes that are produced separately from biologically or chemically hazardous wastes if flexible.
• Substitutes with short-lived radionuclides were feasible.
• Reduce the activity and volumes of wastes generated.
• Limit the number of users of radioactive materials.
• Replace hazardous or mixed wastes.
• Non-radioactive wastes will not be mixed with radioactive wastes. If it is not done then the volume of wastes increases.
Arrange these compounds by their expected boiling point. Highest boiling point Lowest boiling point CH3OH, CH3CI CH4.
Answer: The given compounds are arranged according to decreasing boiling point as [tex]CH_{3}OH > CH_{3}Cl > CH_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
The temperature at which vapor pressure of a substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point.
Stronger is the intermolecular forces present the atoms of a molecule more heat will be required by it to break the bond between its atoms. Hence, more will the boiling point of the molecule.
In [tex]CH_{3}OH[/tex] (methanol), there is hydrogen bonding present which is a stronger force. So, it will have highest boiling point as compared to [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] and [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
In [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] (chloroform), there is more electronegative atom attached (Cl) is attached to less electronegative atom (C and H). So, electrons are more pulled towards the chlorine atom. So, boiling point of [tex]CH_{3}Cl[/tex] is more than methane [tex](CH_{4})[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are arranged according to decreasing boiling point as [tex]CH_{3}OH > CH_{3}Cl > CH_{4}[/tex].
Write the complete electron configuration for the common monatomic ion formed by the element bromine, Br.
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
How many alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3,4-dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide (NOTE: draw 3,4-dimethyl as anti configuration)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
2 alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3, 4 - dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide
For each of the following changes at equilibrium, indicate whether the equilibrium shifts in the direction of products, reactants, or does not change: CaCO3(s)+heat⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)
1) increasing the temperature
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
2) decreasing the volume of the container
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
3) adding a catalyst
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
4) adding more CaO(s)
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
Answer:
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
Explanation:
When a constraint such as a change in pressure, concentration or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
The reaction is endothermic as written. Hence, increase in temperature increases the rate of forward reaction thereby shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.
When the volume of a reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction which produces the least total volume. In this case, decrease in volume shifts the equilibrium position towards the reactants.
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. However, a catalyst may cause equilibrium to be achieved faster or at a lower temperature.
When more CaO is added, the equilibrium position shifts towards the reactants side and more CaCO3 is produced.
Question 2 Classify the following statement as a prediction, observation, theory, or law. Please be sure to classify the statement exactly as it is written! A helium filled balloon floats.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
We are given the statement;
"A helium filled balloon floats."
Now, this statement is an attempt to explain to us why balloons float. And the reason is because they are filled with helium. This is no prediction or law or observation because to find out if the balloons contain helium, there must have been experiments to confirm that.
Thus, the statement in the question is a theory.
Question 6: Energy Use (8 points)
A. The electricity supply of a certain U.S. state needs to be increased. The state is very cloudy and rainy from October to April. There are several large rivers, and there are almost no areas with high winds due to heavy forest cover. Several sources of underground heat are available. The state also has a surplus of organic waste.
i. Name two renewable energy sources, and state and explain whether or not the state should use them based on the description above. (6 points)
ii. If the state wants to minimize environmental damage, what energy sources should it consider using? Explain your position. (2 points)
Answer:
somebody small boy is not w e a r d
z0 0m = 257 473 5835 p c:- 12 34
What do phase diagrams demonstrate?
Select all that apply.
how the melting and boiling points of a substance change with pressure
how much heat will increase the temperature of a gram of a substance by 1°C
the pressure and temperature conditions in which a substance exists as a liquid, solid, or gas
a comparison of the temperature of a substance to the heat absorbed over time
Answer:
this answer is for first one
Explanation:
A higher evalations, where the atmospheric pressure is much lower, the boiling point increase with increased pressure up to the critical point where the gas and liquid properties become identical
What quantity of sodium azide in grams is required to fill a 56.0 liters air bag with nitrogen gas at 1.00 atm and exactly 0 °C:
2 NaN3 is) 2Na (s) + 3N2 (8)
Answer:
108.6 g
Explanation:
2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)First we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the number of nitrogen moles:
P = 1.00 atmV = 56.0 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 0 °C ⇒ 0 + 273.2 = 273.2 KInputting the data:
1.00 atm * 56.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273.2 Kn = 2.5 molThen we convert 2.5 moles of N₂ into moles of NaN₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
2.5 mol N₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaN_3}{3molN_2}[/tex] = 1.67 mol NaN₃Finally we convert 1.67 moles of NaN₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol * 65 g/mol = 108.6 gDetermine whether each of the properties described applies to volumetric or graduated glassware. 1. Used for applications in which great accuracy is needed_____.a. volumetricb. graduated 2. Capable of measuring a range of volumes of liquid_____.a. volumetric
b. graduated 3. Designed to measure one specific volume of liquid_____.a. volumetric
b. graduated
Answer:
1) volumetric
2) graduated
3) volumetric
Explanation:
A volumetric glassware is a glassware that is marked at a particular point. A typical example of a volumetric glassware is the volumetric flask. A volumetric glassware is capable of measuring only a specific volume of a liquid.
On the other hand, graduated glassware can measure a range of volumes of liquid. However, a volumetric glassware is still required where a high degree of accuracy is important.
The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase or term as relating to replication, transcription, or translation.
a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA
b. Requires tRNA
c. Ribosome
d. DNA polymerase
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate
f. Described as semi-conservative
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain
Answer:
I don't know what to do
Explanation:
bye
Answer:
a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription
b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation
c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation
d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate ⇒ Replication
f. Described as semi-conservative ⇒ Replication
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation
Explanation:
Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.
Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.
Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.
Q2.Which is true about potassium?
Extremely unreactive
Not very reactive
Slightly reactive
Very reactive
A frozen TV dinner contains 21 g of protein, 59 g of carbohydrate, and 18 g of fat. What is the total number of kilojoules (kJ) of potential energy within this TV
dinner? The accepted values for potential energy are 17 kJ per gram of protein, 17 kJ per gramof carbohydrate, and 38 kJ per gram of fat.
Round your answer to the nearest tens place and with the appropriate units.
Answer:
2040 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the energy provided by 21 g of protein
17 kJ are provided per gram of protein.
21 g × 17 kJ/g = 357 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the energy provided by 59 g of carbohydrate
17 kJ are provided per gram of carbohydrate.
59 g × 17 kJ/g = 1003 kJ
Step 3: Calculate the energy provided by 18 g of fat
38 kJ are provided per gram of fat.
18 g × 38 kJ/g = 684 kJ
Step 4: Calculate the total energy provided by the dinner
357 kJ + 1003 kJ + 684 kJ = 2044 kJ ≈ 2040 kJ
Which pairs of aqueous solutions will not produce a precipitate when mixed AgNo3(aq) and NaCl(aq)?
Answer:
CHCI3
Explanation:
there are no free CI ions hence it doesnt precipitate with an aqeous solution of AQUO33
If 12.3 g of Cu is deposited at the cathode of an electrolytic cell after 5.50 h, what was the current used?
Answer:
1.88 A
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of copper in an electrolytic cell.
Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu
We can calculate the charge used to deposit 12.3 g of Cu using the following relations.
The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol.1 mole of Cu is deposited when 2 moles of electrons circulate.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).The charge used is:
[tex]12.3 g \times \frac{1 molCu}{63.55gCu} \times \frac{2molElectron}{1molCu} \times \frac{96486C}{1molElectron} = 3.73 \times 10^{4} C[/tex]
We can convert 5.50 h to seconds using the conversion factor 1 h = 3600 s.
5.50 h × 3600 s/1 h = 1.98 × 10⁴ s
The current used is:
I = q/t = 3.73 × 10⁴ C/1.98 × 10⁴ s = 1.88 A
The following data were obtained using the same procedure as in your experiment. Using these data, calculate the percent malachite in the sample.
FW information (in g/mol): malachite = 221.11; CO2 = 44.01; H2O = 18.02
Mass of crucible: 23.8839 g Mass of crucible + sample: 26.0496 g
Mass of crucible + decomposed sample: 25.7013 g
One molecule of malachite decomposes to make:_______.
___________molecule(s) of copper oxide
___________molecule(s) of carbon dioxide
____________molecule(s) of water
a. 1, 2,2
b. 2, 1, 1
c. 1, 1, 1
d. 1,0.5, 0.5
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Answer:
hey friend
how can I help you
A structural model of retinol is shown below. How many carbon atoms are in
retinol?
А. 14
В. 28
С. 20
D. 5
Answer:
The answer is 20
Explanation:
Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
A. the Law of Multiple Properties
Answer:
A. the law of multiple proportions
The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________
Answer:
to the right (products side)
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:
a A + b B → c C + d D
The equilibrium constant expression is:
[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]
A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).
Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.
Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.
Which substance has nonpolar covalent bonds?
CO
NO2
H2
NaBr
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{H _{2} }} \\ { \tt{hydrogen \: gas}}[/tex]
A
(c) 2 C(s) + MnO2(s)
Mn(s) + 2 CO(g)
O combination reaction
O decomposition reaction
O combustion reaction
O single-displacement reaction
Answer: The reaction, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element participating in the reaction.
For example, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex]
Here, the element manganese is replaced by carbon atom. As only one element gets replaced so, it is a single-displacement reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.