Molar analytical concentration is the total number of moles of a solute in 1 L of solution, independent of its chemical state. The molar analytical concentration outlines how to produce a solution of a specific concentration.
Molarity = moles / litres
Therefore moles = molarity x L
For NaSCN solution
moles in 5.0 ml (0.005 L) of 4.8x10-4 M NaSCN
moles NaSCN = 4.8 x10-4 M x 0.005 L
moles = 0.024x10-4 moles or 2.4x10-6
Moles per L is Molarity
Hence molarity =2.4x10-6M
For each molecule of NaSCN, 1 molecule of Na+ and 1 molecule of SCN¯ will be formed .
NaSCN→ Na+ + SCN¯
Hence the analytical concentration of SCN¯ is also= 2.4x10-6M
For Fe(NO3)3 solution
moles in 2.0 ml (0.002 L) of 0.21 M Fe(NO3)3
moles Fe(NO3)3= 0.21 M x 0.002 L
moles = 0.042 moles
Moles per L is Molarity
Hence molarity =0.042M
Fe(NO3)3→ Fe3+ + 3NO3¯
For each molecule of Fe(NO3)3 , 1 molecule of Fe3+ and 3 molecules of NO3¯ will be formed .
Hence the analytical concentration of Fe3+ is also= 0.042M
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how many cl- ions are there in 400.5 grams of alcl3?
There are 1.806 x 1024 Cl- ions in 400.5 grams of AlCl3.
AlCl3 has an Avogadro number of 6.022 x 1023 molecules per 400.5 grams. AlCl3 molecules each contain three Cl- ions. Avogadro's number can therefore be multiplied by three to determine how many Cl- ions are present in 400.5 grams of AlCl3. We get about 1.806 x 1024 Cl- ions as a result. Since they are evenly distributed throughout the 400.5 grams of AlCl3, it is possible to determine their concentration by dividing the total number of ions by the volume of the solution.
A molecule is a smallest unit of a chemical substance that still retains its chemical properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. The atoms in a molecule can be the same or different elements.
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What are the natural processes injecting particulate matter into the atmosphere?
The natural processes injecting particulate matter into the atmosphere are Volcanic Eruption, Dust Storms, Forest Fires, Sea Spray, Biomass Burning, and Biogenic Emissions
There are several natural processes that can inject particulate matter into the atmosphere, including:
Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions can release large amounts of ash and other volcanic particles into the atmosphere.Dust storms: Dust storms can pick up and transport large amounts of soil particles into the atmosphere.Forest fires: Forest fires can produce smoke that contains particulate matter.Sea spray: Waves crashing against the shore can release salt particles into the atmosphere.Biomass burning: The burning of forests, grasslands, and agricultural land can release particulate matter into the atmosphere.Biogenic emissions: Trees, plants, and other living organisms release organic particles into the atmosphere through processes such as respiration and decay.Here you can learn more about the atmosphere
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How the temperature changes with the height in the troposphere?
In reaction, the temperature in the troposphere falls with height.
In essence, the atmosphere is a shield of gases that protects all life on Earth by keeping temperatures within a narrow range and obstructing the sun's damaging rays. In essence, there is no distinction between the atmosphere and the outside world. The five separate layers of the atmosphere are created by the variations in temperature that occur with height. Following is a list of the five different layers:
Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
The troposphere, which starts at the ground and rises to an altitude of roughly 10 kilometres above sea level, is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. It makes up 75% of the atmosphere's total air. The atmosphere distributes itself according to gravity, thus generally speaking, the temperature drops as you go up in height. With height, temperatures in the troposphere drop. This is due to the gas's low solar radiation absorption rate. Additionally, the ground takes in this radiation and heats the atmosphere through conduction and convection.
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if a sample of carvone gives a specific rotation of 0 and the specific rotation of pure (r)-carvone is −61, what is the configuration of the unknown sample?
If a sample of carvone gives a specific rotation of 0 ° and the specific rotation of pure R- carvone is -61 ° , the enantiomer is the unknown sample, the correct option is C. racemic mixture.
The carvone gives a specific rotation = 0 °
The specific rotation of pure R- carvone = -61 °
The racemic mixture is formed when an equal amount of mixture of the R enantiomer and the S enantiomer of the carvone is formed. In racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates the plane polarized light in the one direction and the S enantiomer rotates the plane polarized light in the another direction.
It will cancels out the rotation . The each enantiomer equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction and have specific rotation of 0 ° for the racemic mixture.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
If a sample of carvone gives a specific rotation of 0 and the specific rotation of pure R- carvone is -61, which enantiomer is the unknown sample?
A. R
B. S
C. Racemic
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Need help asap and thank you!
1) Ionic bond
2) Covalent bond
3) Metallic bond
4) Covalent bond
5) Ionic bond
6) Ionic bond
7) Ionic bond
8) Covalent bond
9) Covalent bond
10) Metallic bond
What is a chemical bond?
A chemical bond is the force of attraction between two or more atoms in a molecule that holds the atoms together. The bond is formed by the sharing or exchange of electrons between the atoms, resulting in a stable, electrically neutral entity. Different types of chemical bonds include covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds.
For all the substances that we have above the kind of bond that can be found on each have been duely identified from teh structure of the compound.
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Water carries two partial negative charges on the _________ atom and two partial positive charges, one on each __________ atom.
Water carries two partial negative charges on the oxygen atom and two partial positive charges, one on each hydrogen atom.
What do you mean by Water?In chemistry, water (H2O) is a molecular substance that is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is a clear, colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential for life on Earth. Water is a polar molecule, meaning that it has a positive and negative end, which allows it to form hydrogen bonds with other polar or charged molecules. This property gives water its unique physical and chemical properties, such as its high boiling point, high surface tension, and ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
Water is one of the most important and versatile solvents in chemistry, and it is involved in many chemical reactions and processes, both in living organisms and in the laboratory. It is also a key component of the Earth's climate and is involved in many geochemical and atmospheric processes. The study of the properties and behavior of water and its interactions with other substances is known as aqueous solution chemistry.
Water carries two partial negative charges on the oxygen atom and two partial positive charges, one on each hydrogen atom. In a water molecule, the oxygen atom is electron-rich, meaning it has more electrons than protons and carries a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atoms, which are electron-poor, carry partial positive charges. These partial charges create a polar molecule, with the negative end of the molecule (oxygen) being attracted to the positive end (hydrogen), leading to hydrogen bonding and the unique physical and chemical properties of water.
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Suppose p is an atom. is the following statement true or false? {⊥} entails ⊥.
True or False
True.
In mathematical logic and formal systems, an entailment relationship between two statements means that the truth of the first statement logically implies the truth of the second statement. In other words, if the first statement is true, then the second statement must also be true.
The symbol "⊥" represents the logical contradiction, also known as the "falsum" or the "false." It is a statement that is always false, regardless of the truth values of any other statements.
In the given statement, {⊥} entails ⊥, the truth of the first statement, which is the set containing the logical contradiction, implies the truth of the second statement, which is also the logical contradiction. Since a contradiction always implies another contradiction, the statement is true.
In simple terms, a contradiction always leads to another contradiction, so the statement {⊥} entails ⊥ is true.
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what are examples of solutions in your every day life?
The solution is the homogenous mixture that contains the two or more substances. The Solutions contain a solvent and a solute.
The substances that is dissolve is called as the solute. The substance that dissolve the substance is called as the solvent. The solution is the homogeneous mixture. The everyday example of the homogeneous mixture is as follows :
coffee or tea
1) The sweet tea or the coffee (sugar is added to the solution)
2) The juices
3) The saltwater
4) The bleach in which the sodium hypochlorite dissolved in water.
5) The carbonated beverages in which the carbon dioxide is dissolved in the water.
6) The powdered drinks
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the bond angle assigned to molecular geometry is based upon all bond types (both sigma and pi bonds)?
The bond angle assigned to molecular geometry is based upon the positions of the bonded atoms in the molecule and the arrangements of the bonds between them, including both sigma and pi bonds.
What are Sigma bonds?
Sigma bonds are formed by the overlapping of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis and are stronger and more directional than pi bonds. Pi bonds are formed by the lateral overlap of p orbitals and are weaker and less directional than sigma bonds.
In molecular geometry, the bond angles are determined by the arrangement of the sigma and pi bonds in the molecule. For example, the bond angles in a molecule with a trigonal planar geometry, such as BF3, are determined by the arrangement of the three sigma bonds between the central atom and the peripheral atoms. In a molecule with a tetrahedral geometry, such as CH4, the bond angles are determined by the arrangement of the four sigma bonds between the central atom and the peripheral atoms.
In general, the bond angles in a molecule are influenced by both the arrangement of the sigma and pi bonds and the electronic properties of the bonded atoms, such as their electron configuration and the hybridization of their orbitals.
The bond angle assigned to the molecular geometry is an important factor in determining the physical and chemical properties of a molecule, such as its reactivity, stability, and reactivity.
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Read the text and answer the questions. What was Cleopatra famous for? Why did the German lady steal a camel? Why did she feel disappointed? 3 4 Why did the couple go to the shop? 5 Who was the man who visited them? 6 How did he find them? 7 How do people feel about street cameras? 3 1 2 8 What crime did the man in the car commit? 9 What did the police do after the man played a joke on them? 10 What crime is each text about?
The answer to the questions are given below;
1. Cleopatra was famous for taking a bath in camel's milk to help her keep her beauty.
2. The German lady stole a camel because she wanted to be a modern Cleopatra. / The German lady stole a camel because she wanted to be the same as Cleopatra.
3. She felt disappointed because the camel turned out to be a male that can't produce milk.
What happened in the text?In the text, it is stated that Queen Cleopatra bathed in camel's milk to help her keep her beauty and a German lady tried replicate this, but she stole a male camel.
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1- You are asked to prepare 100mL of a 1.5M KBr solution. What mass of KBr do you need? Show your calculation in the space provided.A- 7.0 g KBr B- 17.85 g KBr C- 178.5 g KBr D- 47.3 g KBr
The mass of KBr needed to prepare 100 mL of a 1.5M KBr solution can be calculated using the formula: mass = concentration * volume * molecular weight.
So, the required mass would be 1.5 mol/L * 0.1 L * 119 g/mol = 178.5 g. So, the answer is C- 178.5 g KBr.
What is the molarity of the KBr solution that you need to prepare?The molarity of the KBr answer that desires to be organized is 1.Five M. Molarity is defined as the wide variety of moles of solute in line with liter of answer. In this situation, we need to put together one hundred mL of answer, so the number of moles of KBr required may be calculated as follows:
Moles = molarity * volume (in liters)
Moles = 1.5 M * 0.100 L = zero.15 moles
Once the wide variety of moles of KBr is decided, we will then use the formulation weight of KBr to calculate the mass of KBr needed to prepare 100 mL of one.5M KBr solution.
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How many grams of KBr should you use to make 500.0 mL of a 1.30 M solution of KBr?
To make 500.0 mL of a 1.30 M solution of KBr, you need to determine the number of moles of KBr that would be required, and then convert that number to grams.
What is the complete explanation?The number of moles of KBr can be determined using the formula:
moles = concentration (M) * volume (L)
where the volume is in liters and the concentration is in moles/liter.
For this case, we have:
moles = 1.30 M * 0.500 L = 0.650 moles
Finally, to determine the number of grams of KBr needed, we can use the formula:
grams = moles * molar mass
where the molar mass of KBr is 119.0 g/mol.
For this case, we have:
grams = 0.650 moles * 119.0 g/mol = 77.35 g
Therefore, 77.35 g of KBr should be used to make 500.0 mL of a 1.30 M solution of KBr.
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ambien is a sedative used in treatment of insomnia. it was discovered
The hybridization is given as :
Carbon = 1,2,13,16,18,19 = sp³ hybridization and the tetrahedral geometry.
Carbon = 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17 = sp² hybridize and trigonal planar geometry.
For Carbon = 1,2,13,16,18,19
The sp³ hybridization occurs when the one s orbital and the 3p orbitals belonging to the same are mix together and form the four new hybrid orbitals that is sp³. The geometry of the sp³ is the tetrahedral geometry,
For carbon atom = 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17
The sp² hybridization occurs when the one s orbital and the 2p orbitals belonging to the same are mix together and form the four new hybrid orbitals that is sp². The geometry is trigonal planar geometry.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
Ambien TM is a sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. It was discovered in 1982 and brought to market in 1992 (it takes a long time for new drugs to undergo the extensive testing required to receive approval from the Food and Drug Administration). Identify the hybridization state and geometry of each carbon atom in the structure of this compound.
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Based on the octet rule, how many electrons do atoms want to have?
Responses
A eighteight
B sixsix
C sevenseven
D eighteen
Answer:
A. Eight
Explanation:
Octet Rules states that atoms have 8 electrons
Vinegar is sold as a 5.00% solution of acetic acid. How many mL of water is in a 455mL bottle of vinegar?
430 mL of water is found in a 455 mL bottle of vinegar.
How to find the mL of water?The bottle of vinegar is labeled as 5.00% solution of acetic acid, meaning that 5% of the solution is acetic acid and the rest is water.
To find the amount of water in the bottle, we can subtract the portion that is acetic acid from the total volume.
This can be done by multiplying the volume of the bottle by the percentage of acetic acid, and then subtracting this result from the total volume:
Volume of water = Total volume - (Total volume * % acetic acid)
Volume of water = 455 mL - (455 mL * 5%) = 455 mL - (455 mL * 0.05) = 455 mL - 22.75 mL = 432.25 mL
So, there is approximately 432.25 mL of water in a 455 mL bottle of vinegar.
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Which statement about isomers is correct? a) Structural isomers differ in the position of double bonds within the molecule. b) Cis-trans isomers are mirror image isomers. c) Enantiomers differ in biological activity.
Enantiomers differ in biological activity, So correct option is c.
What do you mean by isomers?It means that they have the same number of atoms of each element, but the atoms are arranged differently in the molecule. Structural isomers have a different connectivity of their atoms, meaning that the bonds between the atoms are different. Stereoisomers, on the other hand, have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms. Stereoisomers can be further divided into two categories: geometric isomers and optical isomers. Geometric isomers differ in the arrangement of their atoms in space, whereas optical isomers, also known as enantiomers, are mirror images of each other that are not superimposable.
Enantiomers are a type of isomer that are mirror images of each other but not superimposable. They have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in the arrangement of their atoms in three-dimensional space, leading to differences in their biological activity. Structural isomers differ in the order of attachment of the atoms in a molecule and can also have different biological activities, while cis-trans isomers differ in the arrangement of functional groups in a molecule around a double bond, which can affect its physical and biological properties.
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Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the acti
brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
In the lesson, you saw how to perform three types of calculations related to solution concentration:
1. calculate molarity when given the components of the solution
2. calculate the amount of solute (in moles and grams) required to make a solution of a designated volume
3. calculate the volume of solution of a given molarity when the amount of solute is known
Now you will perform your own calculations. For each scenario below, list which calculation you are being asked to perform (A, B, or C fre
above) and then solve the problem.
Part A
Suppose you wanted to make an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide that is 1.8 M. You want to make 250 ml of the solution. How man
of sodium hydroxide are needed to make this solution? Note which type of calculation you need to perform, and then perform the calcul
To create this solution, 0.450 moles of sodium hydroxide are required.
What is moles?The mole is the amount of stuff in a system that has as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is "mol". A mole is the mass of a material containing 6.023 x 1023 particles of that substance. The mole is the SI unit of material quantity. It is represented by the symbol mol. 1 mol of carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams and a carbon atom count of 6.022140857 x 1023. (to 10 significant figures).
Here,
To find the amount of sodium hydroxide needed to make a 1.8 M solution of 250 ml, we need to multiply the molarity (1.8 M) by the volume (250 ml) and convert the volume to liters.
1.8 M * 0.250 L = 0.450 mol
So, 0.450 moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to make this solution.
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What development led to the realization that Dalton's atomic model was too simple?
A. Scientists discovered that all matter is made up of atoms.
B. Scientists found that smaller particles within an atom existed.
C. Scientists found that atoms are made of smaller particles called cells.
D. Scientists discovered that electrons orbit inside of a nucleus.
Explanation:
B. Scientists found that smaller particles within an atom existed.
Identify the number of sp3-hybridized carbon atoms in the following compound: (CH3)2C=CHC(CH3)3 Number of sp3-hybridized carbon atoms =
The number of sp3-hybridized carbon atoms in (CH₃)₂C=CHC(CH₃)₃ is 6.
What is hybridization?Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals of similar energies to form new hybrid orbitals with different geometric and energy characteristics. In chemistry, it is used to describe the bonding between atoms in a molecule and the geometry of the molecule. The most common hybridizations are sp₃, sp₂, and sp hybridizations, which describe the mixing of s and p orbitals to form tetrahedral, trigonal planar, and linear geometries, respectively. Hybridization is a concept in chemistry that refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals with different energy levels and geometries.
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48 g of methane was burned in an excess of air. What mass of carbon dioxide would be produced in the reaction assuming complete combustion?.
Assuming complete combustion, the mass of carbon dioxide that's produced in the reaction would be 132 grams.
Combustion is a chemical reaction that involves the complete oxidation of the hydrocarbon. These reactions usually release carbon dioxide and water as products.
Combustion of methane or CH₄ can be written as follows:
CH₄ + 2 O₂ -> CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Based on the question, the amount of methane is 48 g.
Molar mass of methane = 16 g/molMolar mass of carbon dioxide or CO₂ = 44 g/molThat means, in that reaction, 16 grams of methane produces 44 grams of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, 48 grams of methane would produce:
(44 / 16) * 48
= 132 grams
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If 34. 5g of copper reacts with 70. 2g of silver nitrate according to the following reaction what is the maximum number of grams of silver that can be produced
The reaction is as follows: Cu + 2AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag. The limiting reactant is copper as it is present in lesser amount. So, the maximum number of grams of silver that can be produced is 34.5g * 2 moles Ag / 1 mole Cu = 69g.
What is the chemical equation for the reaction between copper and silver nitrate?
The chemical equation for the reaction between copper and silver nitrate is: Cu (copper) + 2 AgNO3 (silver nitrate) → Cu(NO3)2 (copper nitrate) + 2 Ag (silver). The reaction takes place between a metal and a salt, with the metal acting as a reducing agent and the salt acting as an oxidizing agent. The reaction produces two products, a metal ion and a nitrate ion.
The stoichiometry of the reaction determines the amount of each product that is produced based on the amount of reactants present.
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Rank the compounds in each group according to their reactivity toward electrophilic substitution. 1 = most reactive; 3 = least reactive. A. Benzonitrile p-methylbenzonitrile p-methoxybenzonitrile b. O-bromotoluene o-bromochlorobenzene bromobenzene
A. 1. Benzonitrile 2. p-methylbenzonitrile 3. p-methoxybenzonitrile
B. o-bromotoluene > bromobenzene > bromochlorobenzene
Alkyl,-OR,-NH2, and other activation groups on benzophenone make it more responsive to electrophilic substitution.
These are all electron density donating groups which will increase the electron density of the whole compound
Deactivating groups in benzene, such as halide, -CN, and -CHO, make it less reactive to electrophilic substitution.
These are all electron density withdrawing groups which will decrease the electron density of the whole compound
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the chemical group that acts as an acid is the __________.
The chemical group that acts as an acid is the carboxyl group (COOH).
Regardless of the specific molecule they are found in, functional groups are chemical motifs, or patterns of atoms, that consistently exhibit "function" (properties and reactivity). A biomolecule's specific configuration of functional groups will influence a number of its characteristics, including its structure, solubility, and reactivity. Biological molecules can include a wide variety of functional group kinds and combinations.
The carboxyl group (COOH), which may function as an acid and lose a proton to generate a negatively charged carboxylate ion (COO start superscript, minus, end superscript), is an illustration of an extremely hydrophilic group. A frequent component of amino acids, fatty acids, and other biomolecules are carboxyl groups.
The carbonyl group (C=O), an uncharged yet polar (contains partial positive and partial negative charges) functional group, is an illustration of a less hydrophilic group. Numerous biological substances, such as proteins, peptides, and carbohydrates, include carbonyls.
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How can an oil spill occur?
Oil spills that happen in rivers, bays and the ocean most often are caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs and storage facilities, but also occur from recreational boats and in marinas.
Spills can be caused by:
people making mistakes or being careless
equipment breaking down
natural disasters such as hurricanes, storm surge or high winds
deliberate acts by terrorists, acts of war, vandals or illegal dumping.
Most oils float on the oceans’ saltwater or freshwater from rivers and lakes. Oil usually spreads out rapidly across the water’s surface to form a thin oil slick. As the oil continues spreading, the slick becomes thinner and thinner, finally becoming a very thin sheen, which often looks like a rainbow. (In rare cases, very heavy oil can sometimes sink.)
Depending on the circumstances, oil spills can be very harmful to marine birds, sea turtles and mammals, and also can harm fish and shellfish. Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals, such as sea otters, and the water-repelling abilities of a bird's feathers, exposing them to the harsh elements. Many birds and animals also swallow oil and are poisoned when they try to clean themselves or when eating oiled prey.
Fish and shellfish can also digest oil, which could cause changes in reproduction, growth rates or even death. Commercially important species such as oysters, shrimp, mahi-mahi, grouper, swordfish and tuna also could suffer population declines or become too contaminated to be safely caught and eaten.
Depending on just where and when a spill happens, from a few up to hundreds or thousands of birds, fish, mammals, reptiles, corals and other animals and plants can be killed or injured.
The two polymers shown below have the same empirical formula. What pairs of monomers would you react together to make each of them? How might the physical properties of these two polymers differ?
Alkenes are useful in the production of polymers. They create polymers when smaller molecules are arranged end to end. The smallest molecules are known as monomers. The polymer's tensile strength grows as chain length and cross-linking do.
What exactly are monomers, exactly?A monomer is a molecule from a group of substances, primarily organic compounds, that can combine with other molecules to produce much larger molecules, or polymers. A monomer's ability to create chemical interactions with at least two other monomer molecules, known as polyfunctionality, is its primary characteristic.
Which monomers are some examples?Monomers include substances like ethylene, amino acids, vinyl chloride, and glucose. Each monomer has a different manner of linking to create a variety of polymers.
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I NEED HELPPP!! Witch of the following represents a compound in a chemical equation??
The reactants are represented on the left side of a chemical equation, and the products are on the right.
What are the compounds of a chemical reaction?When two or more molecules interact to create a brand-new product, a chemical reaction takes place (s). Reactants are substances that interact to form new substances, whereas products are the newly created substances.(KOM-pownd) a substance that has been chemically bonded together from two or more distinct elements. Water (H2O), which is a compound of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is a composite of the elements sodium and chloride, are two examples of compounds.In a chemical equation, the reactants (the initial compound(s)) are shown on the left and the products (the final compound(s)) are shown on the right. In almost every case, hydrogen atoms are also present in the carbon molecules that make up organic chemistry.To learn more about chemical refer to:
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when the energy of the two blocks stops moving, the temperatures of two objects are
The temperatures between two items are falling as the energy of something like the two blocks ceases to move.
What is a temperature, exactly?Temperature is a unit used to represent hotness or coolness on any of a number of scales, includes Fahrenheit as well as Celsius. The direction of spontaneous heat transfer from either a region of high temperature with a temperature higher to a cooler body is indicated by temperature.
What different forms of temperature are there?The three temperature scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. The Fahrenheit temperature scale divides the distance between the temperature of water, 32, and the normal boiling of water, 212, into 180 parts.
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would the coupling of the processes shown in figure 14.23 be found in a eukaryotic cell? explain why or why not.
The structure shown in the question is of a polysome.
The polysome is a structure that is formed in the prokaryotes when it's genes are being transcribed. As the transcription progress the mRNA that is being synthesised are acted by ribosomes simultaneously and protein synthesis starts. Many ribosomes can bind to the mRNA simultaneously making a polysome.
This process is not possible in eukaryotes as the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus and the process of translation occurs in the cytoplasm. The mRNA synthesized by transcription has to travel out of the nucleus for being translated. Therefore ribosomes cannot bind the mRNA while it is being synthesized.
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Activity 2:
Directions: Identify what major organs of the brain are responsible la
controlling the following activities. Write your answer in your science journal
1. Breathing
2. Taking a test
3. Playing basketball
4. Smelling the aroma of a perfume
5. Digestion of food
Identify the main organs of the brain that are responsible in control the following activities:
Breathing → medulla oblongataTaking a test → cerebrumPlaying basketball → cerebrum Smelling the aroma of a perfume → temporal lobeDigestion of food → medulla oblongataThe medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brainstem which is directly connected to the spinal cord. This part of the brainstem controls autonomic functions of the body such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, swallowing, and sneezing.
The main function of the cerebellum is to control movement. That's why damage or disruption to the cerebellum will result in disturbances in fine movement, balance, posture, and motor learning.
The temporal lobes are located on the sides and are responsible for processing information from the senses of smell, taste, and hearing. This part of the brain also has an important role in memory storage.
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Why Ammonium Chloride formula is NH4Cl?
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), also known as 'sal ammoniac', is a salt of ammonia and hydrogen chloride. Its most common applications are as a nitrogen source in fertilisers and as an electrolyte in dry cells.
What are the uses of Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)?
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) has several uses, including:
As a fertilizer, it is used to supply nitrogen to crops.In the food industry, it is used as a food additive and a source of salt.In the textile industry, it is used in printing and dyeing processes.It is also used as a fire extinguisher in laboratory settings.In electroplating, it is used as a source of chloride ion.In batteries, it acts as an electrolyte to allow the flow of electrical charges.In refrigeration systems, it is used as a refrigerant.As a curing agent, it is used in the production of silicone resins.In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as an expectorant and cough suppressant.To learn more about Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), visit: https://brainly.com/question/12969993
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