When a solid conducting sphere (or a disk in two dimensions) is charged positively, the positive charges are free to move within the sphere and distribute themselves evenly throughout the surface. This results in a uniform positive charge density on the surface of the sphere
what is conducting sphere?conducting sphere will have the complete charge on its outside surface and the electric field intensity inside the conducting sphere will be zero. For a spherical charged Shell the entire charge will reside on outer surface and again there will be no field anywhere inside it.
what is charge and it's types?charge is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Positive and negative electric charges are the two types of charges commonly carried by charge carriers, protons and electrons. Energy is created by the movement of charges.
Examples of the types of charges are subatomic particles or the particles of matter: Protons are positively charged. Electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons have zero charge
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The arc length formula says the length s of arc subtended by angle Θ in a circle of radius r is given by the equation s = rΘ. What are the dimensions of (a) s, (b) r, and (c) Θ?
The formula s = r, where is expressed in radians, gives the length s of arc that is captured on a circle with radius r by such an angle of measure radians.
What is the arc's length that subtends?The arc length for an angle of 360 degrees subtended at the center is just the circle's circumference, which is equal to 2r, where r is the radius of the circle. The arc length momentum for an aspect of will be 360 2 r = 180 r.
What is the angle's measurement?A radian is the unit of measurement for an angle that, when represented by a right triangle, subtends the arc whose length is equal to the circle's radius. One radian is the length of the angle, or m. (Hence the naming.)
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in the winter sport of bobsledding, athletes push their sled along a horizontal ice surface and then hop on the sled as it starts to careen down the steeply sloped track. in one event, the sled reaches a top speed of 9.2 m/s before starting down the initial part of the track, which is sloped downward at an angle of 6.0. What is the sled's speed after it has traveled the first 140 m?
The required sled's speed after it has travelled the first 140 m is calculated to be 19.31 m/s.
The sled's maximum speed is listed as 9.2 m/s.
The angle of the slope is 6 degrees downward.
Distance travelled by the sled is 140 meters.
The ratio of a body's mass to its acceleration determines the force acting on it.
The inclined plane's acceleration can be expressed as,
a = Fg/m = m g sinθ/m = g sinθ
where,
Fg is force due to gravity
a is acceleration of the body
Put the values as follows in the equation above:
a = 9.81 × sin 6° = 1.03 m/s²
The equation of motion may now be used to get the sled's speed as,
v² - u² = 2 a s
v² - 9.2² = 2 × 1.03 × 140
v² - 9.2² = 288.4
v² = 84.64 + 288.4
v = 19.31 m/s
Thus, the sled's speed after it has travelled the first 140 m is 19.31 m/s.
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We've seen that molecular bonds can be modeled as springs. Suppose a positive ion +(e) and a negative ion (-e ) are attached to the ends of a microscopic spring that has an unstretched length of 0.25 nm . As the ions vibrate back and forth, their separation oscillates between 0.20 nm and 0.25 nm . Part A What is the spring constant?
the spring constant is zero.
We need to know the force and the displacement in order to compute the spring constant. The data provided can be used to determine the forces acting at the oscillation's two extremes:
When the displacement is at its greatest, x = 0.25 nm - 0.20 nm = 0.05 nm.
F = -kx = -(k)(0.05 nm) (0.05 nm)
x = 0 when in the equilibrium position.
F = -kx = 0
We may set the two forces equal to one another because the force is zero in the equilibrium position:
-(k)(0.05 nm) = 0
After finding k, we obtain:
k = 0 N/m
The spring constant is thus equal to zero. Since a spring with a zero spring constant would not exert any force on the ions, this result is not physically significant.
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tesla high frequency current is used for improving germicidal action slowing blood circulation decreasing skin metabolism decreasing elimination and absorption
The following is a Tesla high-frequency current that enhances its ability to kill germs.
The correct option is B.
What use does a germicide serve?any agent or method that eradicates microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can cause infection and disease).
What do high- and low-frequency currents mean?High frequency current passes the cell membrane and runs through the entire water content of the tissue whereas low frequency current circulates around the cells. A typical method that is useful in figuring out illness processes and treatments is determining bodily fluids.
What does electricity's high frequency mean?High-frequency fields are defined as electric and magnetic fields with frequencies between 100 kilohertz and 300 gigahertz. Most of the time, an antenna emits high-frequency electromagnetic fields.
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I understand That the question you are looking for is:
Which of the following is Tesla high-frequency current used for?
A: decreasing skin metabolism
B: improving germicidal action
C: slowing blood circulation
D: decreasing elimination and absorption
The potential difference between the ends of a 2-meter stick that is parallel to a uniform electric field is 550 V. The magnitude of the electric field is______V/m.
The magnitude of the electric field is 275 V/m.
The potential difference between the ends of a 2-meter stick that is parallel to a uniform electric field is 550 V. To find the magnitude of the electric field, we can use the formula:
Electric field = Potential difference / Distance
In this case, the potential difference is 550 V and the distance is 2 meters. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Electric field = 550 V / 2 m
Electric field = 275 V/m
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is 275 V/m.
In conclusion, the potential difference between the ends of a 2-meter stick that is parallel to a uniform electric field is 550 V, and the magnitude of the electric field is 275 V/m.
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A proton is placed in an electric field of intensity 800 N/C. What are the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the proton due to this field? (e = 1.60 Times 10^-19 C, mproton = 1.67 Times 10^-27 kg)
The acceleration of the proton is 7.6×10¹⁰ m/s² in the direction of the electric field.
Electrostatic forces are both attractive and repulsive forces caused by charged particles. Also known as Columbus Power. The Colombes attraction is named after French scientist Charles Augustin de Coulomb. However, his one of his four fundamental forces of nature is the electrostatic force.
- The force on a charged particle due to an electric field is given by: F = qE
where q is the charge = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹C
and E is the electric field = 800N/C
Also, from Newton's laws of motion;
F = ma
where m is mass = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg and a is acceleration
ma = qE
a = qE/m
a = (1.60 x10^-19x800)/(1.67 x 10^-27 )
a = 7.6x10^10
towards the direction of the electric field.
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Consider the LTI (linear time invariant) dis- crete time systems with the following impulse re- sponses, h[n]. For each system, determine whether or not the system is causal or noncausal and whether or not the system is FIR (finite impulse response) or IIR (infinite impulse response). Give a brief justification. A. h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 u[n+2]
B. h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 u[n-2]
C. h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 (u[n+1] – u[n-5])
D. h[n] = (0.8j)n u[n-3] – (0.8j)n u[n-10]
E. h[n] = (0.8j)n u[n] – (0.8j)n-10 u[n-10]
The response of a FIR filter is based on a mathematical formula that derives the output signal from the input samples acquired both in the present and in the past.
What is the finite impulse response?A. The causal and FIR system given by h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 u[n+2] exists. Since the impulse reaction solely depends on the input's current and future values, it is causal.
B. The h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 u[n-2] system is noncausal and FIR. Because the impulse reaction is dependent on the input's future values, it is not causal.
C. The causal and FIR nature of the system described by h[n] = (0.8j)n-2 (u[n+1] – u[n-5]). Since the impulse reaction solely depends on the input's current and future values, it is causal. The impulse response h[n] is zero for n 0 and for n 0, which is another reason why it is FIR.
D. The causal and IIR nature of the system depicted by h[n] = (0.8j)n u[n-3] – (0.8j)n u[n-10] is established. The impulse response is causal since it only depends on the input's recent and previous values, and it is IIR because the impulse response, h[n], is non-zero for all n.
D. The causal and IIR nature of the system described by h[n] = (0.8j)n u[n] – (0.8j)n-10 u[n-10] is shown. The impulse response is causal since it only depends on the input's recent and previous values, and it is IIR because the impulse response, h[n], is non-zero for all n.
Therefore, They are easy to design, having a linear phase response, and good precision and control over the output signal.
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1. for both r = 10 cm, and r = 1.4 cm calculate the value for the electrostatic force. show work. (10 points)
For r = 10 cm, electrostatic force is -[tex]5.4 * 10^-5 N[/tex] and for r - 1.4 cm, it is [tex]-3.9 * 10^-3[/tex] N. We use Coulomb's law. Work is shown.
To calculate the electrostatic force between two point charges, we use Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
F =[tex]k * q1 * q2 / r^2[/tex]
where F: force, q1 and q2: charges, r : charges distance, and k: Coulomb constant.
Let's assume we have two point charges, q1 and q2, and we want to calculate the electrostatic force between them for two different distances, r = 10 cm and r = 1.4 cm.
For the distance r = 10 cm, assuming the charges are q1 = +2 C and q2 = -3 C, the force can be calculated as follows:
F =[tex]k * q1 * q2 / r^2[/tex]
F = [tex](9 * 10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * (2 C) * (-3 C) / (0.1 m)^2[/tex]
F =[tex]-5.4 * 10^(-5) N[/tex]
For the distance r = 1.4 cm, assuming the same charges, the force can be calculated as follows:
F =[tex]k * q1 * q2 / r^2[/tex]
F = [tex](9 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * (2 C) * (-3 C) / (0.014 m)^2[/tex]
F =[tex]-3.9 * 10^-3 N[/tex]
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A perfectly compensated semiconductor is one in which the donor and acceptor impurity concentrations are exactly equal. Assuming complete ionization, determine the conductivity of silicon at T= 300K in which the impurity concentrations are (a) Na = Nd = 10^14 cm^3 and (b) Na = Nd = 10^18 cm^-3.
A perfectly compensated semiconductor is one in which the donor and acceptor impurity concentrations are exactly equal: [tex]P_{0} = 10^{5} cm^{-3}[/tex]
For a compensated semiconductor with contributor concentration more prominent than the acceptor concentration, the greater part camer political decision concentration is determined as
[tex]n_{0} =\sqrt{(N_{d} - N_{a } /2 ) ^{2} + n^{2}[/tex]i
With Nd -na the above equation becomes
n0 ≅Nd- Na
Likewise, the charge camers at warm equititou adhere to mass-activity regulation,
n0P0 = n2i
Application
Given:
N-2.25-10% on
n-1.5-102cm
Non, the masty camer efecto concentration will be
N-2.25-10cm 1
Site the contributor concentration is more prominent than the acceptor concentration, the material will be n-type with the majonty camer electron concentration as
76 No-N,
D-2.25x10 cm
The miliouty camur opening concentracion is acquired involving mass activity regulation as
[tex]P_{0} = 10^{5} cm^{-3}[/tex]
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The motion of particle is restricted to a plane and analyzed with polar coordinates. Which of the following quantities of the particle's motion does not have a transverse component for any motion? Position Velocity Acceleration None of the above
Position and velocity both have transverse components for motion in polar coordinates. However, acceleration can be expressed as the sum of a radial component and a tangential component, where the tangential component is transverse to the radial direction. Therefore, the answer is Acceleration (Option 3).
An object's acceleration can be defined as the rate at which its velocity changes in relation to the passage of time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of the net force that is acting on an item is what determines the orientation of the acceleration the object is experiencing.
Particle dynamics studies particle motion and forces. Without a net force, a body has a constant velocity. The net force on a body must be zero to prevent acceleration.
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Pulleys A and B are mounted on bracket CDEF. The tension on each side of the two belts is given as TA1 = 120 lb, TA2 = 160 lb, T81 = 210 lb, and TB2 = 150 lb. Replace the four forces with a single equivalent force, and determine where its line of action intersects the bottom edge of the bracket. T81 lb 2 in. r=2 in. r= lin. 125° T82 lb С D 25° TA A B F E 1 in. 6 in- - 6 in. 4 in. TA1 lb TA2 lb The resultant force R is Тb 8 The point d where the resultant force intersects the line EF is in.
The line of action of the comparable force, which is exerting pressure on the bracket, intersects its bottom edge 4.19 inches from point C.
We may apply the concept of vector addition to transform the four forces into a single equivalent force. We begin by creating a schematic and assigning names to the forces:
T81 lb T82 lb
| |
| |
| |
---C-------------D--
TA1 lb | TA2 lb
| |
| |
| |
F E
We can represent each force as a vector, with its magnitude and direction. To simplify the diagram, we can choose a convenient scale for the vectors, such as 1 inch = 10 lb. Then, the vectors can be drawn with lengths proportional to their magnitudes.
Next, we draw the vector sum by placing the tail of each vector at the head of the previous one. The resulting vector represents the equivalent force:
T81 lb T82 lb
| |
| |
| |
---C-------------D--
TA1 lb | TA2 lb
| |
| |
| |
F E
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
X
You can calculate the intersection of the bottom edge of the bracket and the line of the comparable force by taking moments around any point on the edge. Since point C is on the force's path, we can pick it as a convenient choice. The moment formula is:
TA1(4) + T81(2) - TB2(dC) - TA2(10) - T82(dD) = 0
where dC and dD are the distances from points C and D to the line of action of the force, respectively. Solving for dC, we get:
dC = (TA1(4) + T81(2) - TA2(10) - T82(dD)) / TB2
We can substitute the given values and solve for dD:
dD = (TA1(4) + T81(2) - TA2(10) - T82(125°)) / TB2
= (-480) / 150
= -3.2 inches
The negative sign indicates that the point of intersection is to the left of point D. To find the distance from point C, we can use the moment equation again:
TA1(4) + T81(2) - TB2(dC) - TA2(10) - T82(dD) = 0
solving for dC, we get:
dC = (TA1(4) + T81(2) - TA2(10) - T82(dD)) / TB2
= (480 + 210 + 160 - 150(3.2)) / 150
= 4.19 inches
Therefore, the point of intersection is 4.19 inches from point C.
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A particle moving through space has position at time t given by s(t) = 14+20 ( sqrt) t where t is in seconds and s(t) is in meters. What is the acceleration of the object at t = 4 ? A. 5 m/s^2 B. -5/2 m/s^2 C. 15/8 m/s^2 D. -5 8 m/s^2 E. 40 m/s^2
The acceleration of the object at t = 4 is [tex]-5/2 \ m/s^2[/tex]. The correct answer is B.
The acceleration of the object at t = 4 can be found by taking the second derivative of the position function s(t). Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude and direction. The first derivative of s(t) is the velocity function v(t), and the second derivative is the acceleration function a(t).
The first derivative of s(t) is:
[tex]v(t) = d/dt [14 + 20 \sqrt t] \\
= 20/(2\sqrt t)
\\= 10/\sqrt t[/tex]
The second derivative of s(t) is:
a(t) =[tex]d/dt [10\sqrt t][/tex]
=> [tex]-10/(2t^{(3/2)})[/tex]
=>[tex]-5/(t^{(3/2)})[/tex]
Plugging in t = 4 into the acceleration function gives:
a(4) = [tex]-5/(4^{(3/2)})[/tex]
= -5/(8)
= -5/2
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A meteoroid (small piece of rock) is initially at rest in deep space far from our Sun.
When the meteoroid just comes into contact with the Sun's gravitational field it begins to fall
toward the Sun along a radial straight line. With what speed does it strike the Sun? The Sun has
a mass of 2 x 1030 kg and a radius of 6.96 x 10° m.
The speed of the meteoroid when it strikes the Sun can be calculated using the formula for the escape velocity, which is the minimum speed an object must have in order to escape from the gravitational pull of a planet or star.
The formula for escape velocity is:
v_escape = (2GM/R)^(1/2)
where G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2), M is the mass of the Sun, and R is its radius.
Plugging in the values, we get:
v_escape = (2 * 6.67 x 10^-11 * 2 x 10^30 / 6.96 x 10^8)^(1/2)
v_escape = 617.7 km/s
So the meteoroid strikes the Sun with a speed of approximately 617.7 km/s.
the wavelength of an analog signal is question 8 options: 1) distance traveled by the wave in the time defined by it's period 2) length of one cycle 3) distance between corresponding points in consecutive cycles 4) all of the above g
The wavelength of an analog signal is the distance travelled by the wave in the time defined by it's period. Correct option is A.
An analogue signal is a continuously varying signal that represents another time-based variable with one time-varying quantity. The two variables are equivalent, in other words.
A sort of signal that is conveyed as a continuous wave is an analogue signal. Volts are used to measure the analogue signal. Since it is a continuous signal, a particular time period can include an endless number of values. They can be measured in terms of frequency or amplitude across time. Analog signals deteriorate with distance. As a result of the interferences' high noise output, the transmission quality degrades during transmission.
Thus, the wavelength of an analog signal is distance traveled by the wave in the time defined by it's period and correct option is A.
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which of newton's laws does not apply when considering fictitious forces in a non-inertial reference frame?
Newton's First Law, also known as the Law of Inertia, does not apply when considering fictitious forces in a non-inertial reference frame.
In a non-inertial reference frame, the observer is accelerating, which means that they are subject to non-zero net forces. To explain the motion of objects within this frame of reference, we need to introduce fictitious forces that appear to act on the objects. These fictitious forces are not actual physical forces but are instead apparent forces that arise due to the acceleration of the observer.
Newton's First Law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. However, in a non-inertial reference frame, objects appear to experience fictitious forces that cause them to deviate from this straight-line motion. Therefore, Newton's First Law does not apply in such frames of reference.
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draw the force vectors with their tails at the dot. the location and orientation of your vectors will be graded. the exact length of your vectors will not be graded but the relative length of one to the other will be graded. the black vector is the sum of the vectors in your diagram.
These forces can be seen as a free-body image where we compress the book to a point. The force vectors are then positioned so that their tails are of the vectors point with in plane of the interaction.
What procedures were used to create the Class 11 free-body diagram?Choosing the structure within which the rules of motion will be applied is the first stage. Finding the forces at work on the given software or particle for interest is the second stage. The full body diagram must be drawn in the third phase.
How are a vector's size and direction depicted in a volkswagen vw?The height of the arrow serves as a symbol for a vector's magnitude. An indication of a scale, such as 1 cm = 5 miles, is made, and the arrow is drawn at the appropriate length using the selected scale. The precise direction is shown by the arrow.
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(e) suppose that sam reads about f' in this study and draws the following conclusion: if sam increases his average calorie intake from 2700 to 2720 calories per day, then his weight will increase by approximately 0.2 pounds. fill in the blanks below so that the equation supports his conclusion.
The equation supports his conclusion is about calories
[tex](2720 calories - 2700 calories) * f'[/tex][tex]=0.2[/tex]
Calories are a unit of measurement used to measure the energy value of food. The average person needs to consume a certain number of calories each day in order to maintain their body weight. Eating too many calories can lead to weight gain, while eating too few can lead to weight loss.The ratio of calories ingested to calories burnt via exercise must be maintained in order to maintain a healthy weight.
Assuming Sam's current daily calorie intake is 2700 calories, the equation that supports his conclusion is:
Weight (in pounds) = [tex](2720 calories - 2700 calories) * f'[/tex]
Weight (in pounds) = [tex]0.2 * f'[/tex]
Weight (in pounds) = [tex]0.2[/tex]
Therefore,The equation supports his conclusion is
[tex](2720 calories - 2700 calories) * f'[/tex][tex]=0.2[/tex]
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complete question:(e) suppose that sam reads about f' in this study and draws the following conclusion: if sam increases his average calorie intake from 2700 to 2720 calories per day, then his weight will increase by approximately 0.2 pounds. fill in the blanks below so that the equation supports his conclusion.
f' ( )=( )
Part E Indicate the kinds of intermolecular forces that would occur between glycine (an amino acid) and water: H2N CHE OH Check all that apply. dipole-dipole Odispersion hydrogen bonding ion-dipole Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining You have not identified all the correct kinds of intermolecular forces. Notice that all polar molecules, including glycine and water, exhibit an intermolecular force, resulting in interactions between two permanent dipoles.
The intermolecular forces that would occur between glycine and water include hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.
Glycine is a polar molecule that contains both polar functional groups (an amino group and a carboxyl group) and a nonpolar side chain (a hydrogen atom). Water is also a polar molecule due to its bent shape and polar O-H bonds.
When glycine is mixed with water, it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules through the hydrogen bonding sites on the amino and carboxyl groups of glycine. The hydrogen bonding sites on the amino and carboxyl groups of glycine can form hydrogen bonds with the partially negative oxygen atoms of water molecules.
Additionally, the polar nature of glycine can also cause dipole-dipole interactions with water molecules. The polar amino and carboxyl groups of glycine have partial positive and negative charges that can interact with the partially positive and negative charges on the water molecules.
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during camping, a simple way to estimate the height of a cliff is to drop a stone from the top and hear the splash when it hits the water at the bottom. the stone takes 7.1 seconds to drop. assume sound speed is infinite. the height of the cliff is meter.
The height of the cliff is approximately 248.5 meters. It's important to note that this estimate assumes that air resistance is negligible and that the stone is dropped vertically.
We can use the kinematic equation for the vertical motion of the stone to estimate the height of the cliff:
h = 1/2 * g * t^2
where h is the height of the cliff, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and t is the time taken for the stone to hit the water.
In this case, the time taken for the stone to drop is 7.1 seconds, so we have:
h = 1/2 * (9.81 m/s^2) * (7.1 s)^2
h = 248.5 meters (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the height of the cliff is approximately 248.5 meters. It's important to note that this estimate assumes that air resistance is negligible and that the stone is dropped vertically. In reality, these assumptions may not hold true, so the actual height of the cliff may be slightly different.
One way to estimate the height of a cliff is to use the fact that sound travels at a fixed speed, which is approximately 343 meters per second at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure. By measuring the time it takes for a sound to travel from the top of the cliff to the bottom and back up, we can estimate the distance between the top of the cliff and the ground.
However, it can be difficult to produce a sound that is loud enough to be heard at the bottom of a cliff, especially in outdoor settings with a lot of ambient noise. A simple alternative is to use the time it takes for a stone to fall from the top of the cliff to the bottom, and then use the kinematic equations of motion to estimate the height of the cliff.
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The actual final pressure of the light bulb will be different than calculated above because the glass bulb will expand. What will the final actual gauge pressure be, taking this into account? The volume expansion coefficient for glass is ?
The pressure changes when the volume is changed.
Why does pressure change with volume?
Your question is incomplete thus I will take a general approach of the relationship of pressure and volume.
Pressure changes with volume because of the relationship between the number of gas molecules, the volume they occupy, and the temperature of the gas.
According to Boyle's Law, which describes the relationship between pressure and volume at a constant temperature, when the volume of a gas is decreased, the gas molecules become more crowded and collide with the container more frequently, resulting in an increase in pressure. Conversely, when the volume of a gas is increased, the gas molecules have more space to move around, resulting in a decrease in pressure.
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a small sphere carrying 6.5 nc n c of charge is placed 100 mm m m from a small sphere carrying 2.5 nc n c of charge. assume the spheres are tiny relative to the 100-mm m m separation distance. part a at what position from the particle with 6.5 nc n c of charge on the line joining the spheres is the electric field magnitude zero? express your answer with the appropriate units.
At a distance of approximately 0.068 m from the positive charge along the line connecting the two charges, the electric field caused by the positive charge is zero.
What exactly is a "electric field"?Each point in space has an electric field associated with it when there is charge present in any form. The strength and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, also referred to as the electric field strength, electric field intensity, or simply the electric field.
The Coulomb's law determines the electric field caused by a point charge Q at a distance r:
E = kQ/r²
where k is the Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C².
Let the distance between the two charges be d = 100 mm = 0.1 m.
kQ1/x² = kQ2/(d-x)²
where x is the distance from the positive charge to the point where the electric field is zero, Q1 = 6.5 nC, and Q2 = -2.5 nC.
Solving for x, we get:
x = d Q1 / (Q1 - Q2)(1/2)
Substituting the given values, we get:
x = 0.1 m × 6.5 nC / (6.5 nC + 2.5 nC)(1/2)
x ≈ 0.068 m
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of a big spherical cushion, stuffed with furniture padding. The egg has a mass of 85-g. If the egg greater than 28 N, it breaks f the cushion hits the ground at 12 m/s ,what is the minimum distance that it must compress on impact to ensure that the egg is unscathed? Note The acceleration associated with stopping the egg is so great that you can neglect gravity while the cushion is slowing due to contact with the ground dValue Units
The minimum distance that the cushion must compress on impact to ensure that the egg is unscathed is 0.2184m or about 22 cm.
To find the minimum distance that the cushion must compress on impact to ensure that the egg is unscathed, we can use the impulse-momentum theorem. The impulse-momentum theorem states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse applied to it. In this case, the change in momentum of the egg is equal to the impulse applied by the cushion.
The change in momentum of the egg is given by:
Δp = mvf - mvi
where m is the mass of the egg, vf is the final velocity of the egg, and vi is the initial velocity of the egg.
The impulse applied by the cushion is given by:
I = FΔt
where F is the average force applied by the cushion and Δt is the time over which the force is applied.
Since the egg comes to a stop after hitting the cushion, vf = 0. Therefore, the change in momentum of the egg is:
Δp = -mvi
Setting the change in momentum is equal to the impulse applied by the cushion and rearranging gives:
FΔt = mvi
F = mvi/Δt
We are given that the initial velocity of the cushion is 12 m/s and the mass of the egg is 85-g or 0.085-kg. We are also given that the force applied by the cushion must be less than 28 N to prevent the egg from breaking. Substituting these values into the equation for F gives:
28 N = (0.085-kg)(12 m/s)/Δt
Solving for Δt gives:
Δt = (0.085-kg)(12 m/s)/(28 N) = 0.0364 s
Now, we can use the equation d = vavgΔt to find the minimum distance that the cushion must compress. The average velocity of the cushion during the compression is given by:
vavg = (vi + vf)/2 = (12 m/s + 0 m/s)/2 = 6 m/s
Substituting the values for vavg and Δt into the equation for d gives:
d = (6 m/s)(0.0364 s) = 0.2184 m
Therefore, the minimum distance that the cushion must compress on impact to ensure that the egg is unscathed is 0.2184m or about 22 cm.
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An electron is placed at point A in a uniform electric field of magnitude Edirected to the right, as shown above. A short time later, the electron is at point B. Which of the following statements describes the relationship between the electric field and the motion of the electron? The electron experiences a force of magnitude F =qE at point A, which accelerates the electron in the direction of the electric field The electric potential energy of the electron-field system at point A is converted into kinetic energy, causing the electron to move along the field lines. The electron moves through the electric field from a higher electric potential at point A to a lower electric potential at point B D) The electron is accelerated by the electric field in a direction perpendicular to the field lines, causing it to move from point A to point B (E) A force not associated with the electric field moves the electron from point A to point B. The electric field does negative work on the electron in the process.
The correct statement describing the relationship between the electric field and the motion of the electron is (A) - The electron experiences a force of magnitude F=qE at point A, which accelerates the electron in the direction of the electric field.
As the electron is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude E directed to the right, it experiences a force of magnitude F=qE in the same direction. This force accelerates the electron in the direction of the electric field.
Hence, the electron moves from point A to point B due to the force exerted on it by the electric field. Therefore, option (A) is the correct statement that describes the relationship between the electric field and the motion of the electron.
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A positive test charge is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface. What happens to the net flux through the Gaussian surface when the surface is replaced by a cube of the same volume whose center is at the same point?
No change
The net flux increases.
The net flux is zero.
The net flux decreases but is nonvanishing.
The net flux through the Gaussian surface when the surface is replaced by a cube of the same volume does not change.
The net flux through the spherical Gaussian surface will be the same as the flux through the cube of the same volume whose center is at the same point. This is because the electric field due to the positive test charge is spherically symmetric and the flux through a closed surface only depends on the charge enclosed by the surface, not on the shape of the surface.
The flux through the cube may be more difficult to calculate due to its shape, but the value will be the same as the flux through the spherical Gaussian surface. Therefore, the answer is: No change.
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choose the best description of kinetic energy. a. the energy an object has due to its motion b. the energy an object has due to its position c. heat that is lost or gained in a reaction d. energy that spontaneously becomes more ordered
The best description of kinetic energy is a. the energy an object has due to its motion.
What is kinetic motion based energy?Kinetic motion based energy is a type of energy that has objects in movement, conversely to the potential energy that is contained by objects at rest, which are the two main sources of energy in the universe and may be used to explain all other types of sources.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that kinetic motion based energy is a type of energy in movement that can be used when performing work.
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The Doppler shift of a star is most easily detected in A. its absorption lines B. its continuous spectrum C. its sound waves D. its size
The Doppler shift of a star is most easily detected in B. its continuous spectrum.
The relationship between the Doppler effectThe Doppler effect occurs whenever there is a proximity or separation between a source of mechanical or electromagnetic waves and an observer. In the approximation case, the observed frequency is greater than the frequency emitted by the source. In case of displacement, the observed frequency is lower than the frequency emitted by the source.
How important is the Doppler effect for astronomyThe Doppler effect is used to measure the speed of objects by means of waves emitted by radio frequency or laser based devices, such as radar. In Astronomy, this phenomenon is used to measure the relative speed of stars and other celestial bodies with respect to planet Earth.
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An armada of spaceships that is 1.00 ly long (in its rest frame) moves with speed .800c relative to a ground station in frame S. A messenger travels from the rear of the armada to the front with a speed of .950c relative to S. How long does the trip take as measured in: (a) the messenger's rest frame? (b) the armada's rest frame? (c) an observer's point of view in frame S?
The time taken for the trip observer's point of view is 1.05 years.
The trip will take 1.00 ly / (.950c - .800c) = 5.00 years as measured in the messenger's rest frame. This is because the messenger is moving relative to both the armada and the ground station, so we must use the relative speed between the messenger and the armada to calculate the time it takes for the messenger to travel from the rear to the front of the armada.
The trip will take 1.00 ly / (.950c - .800c) = 5.00 years as measured in the armada's rest frame. This is because the armada is also moving relative to both the messenger and the ground station, so we must use the relative speed between the armada and the messenger to calculate the time it takes for the messenger to travel from the rear to the front of the armada.
The trip will take 1.00 ly / .950c = 1.05 years as measured in an observer's point of view in frame S. This is because the observer in frame S is not moving relative to either the armada or the messenger, so we can simply use the speed of the messenger relative to frame S to calculate the time it takes for the messenger to travel from the rear to the front of the armada.
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QUESTION 2 .1 A person throws a ball upward into the air with an initial velocity of 15 m-s1 Ignore the effects of air resistance.
calculate how high it goes up before coming down
The height of the object is 11.5 meters.
Height calculation.
Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s^2 (taking downwards as the positive direction), we can use the kinematic equation:
h = (v^2 - u^2) / (2g)
where h is the maximum height reached, v is the final velocity (which is zero at the highest point), u is the initial velocity (15 m/s), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2).
Plugging in the values, we get:
h = (0^2 - 15^2) / (2 x (-9.8))
h = 11.5 meters
Therefore, the ball goes up to a height of 11.5 meters before coming back down.
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a physics student skiis down a slope with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s^2 for 15 seconds What’s the final speed of the physics student
The final speed of the student will be 30 m/s.
What is Speed?speed is described as. the pace at which an object's location changes in any direction. Speed is defined as the distance traveled divided by the travel time. Speed is a scalar quantity because it just has a direction and no magnitude.
Given, a physics student skis down a slope with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s² for 15 seconds.
So,
a = 2 m/s²
t = 15 Second
u(initial velocity) = 0
Thus, from the equations of motion
v = u + at
v = 0 + 15 *2
v = 30 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the student will be 30 m/s.
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A 70 kg sailor climbs a 28.3 m rope ladder up a mast. How much work did he do?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
W = F X d and F = m a
W = m a d = 70 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 28.3 m = 19434 J