A single base substitution can occur in the first, second, or third position of a codon. Propose which position the point mutation is most likely to go unnoticed.
Why? Use examples from the codon wheel to support your answer.
Answers
The first, second, or third positions of a codon can all experience a single-base replacement. What position is the highest likelihood that the point mutation will go undetected? In the third slot, a substitute has the highest chance of going unnoticed.
What would happen if a substitution occurred in the first or second base of a codon?A mutation known as a substitution is one that switches one base for another (i.e., alters just one "chemical letter," for as changing an A to a G). A codon may be changed to one that codes for a different amino acid, which would result in a minor modification to the protein that is made.For instance, twofold degenerate codons can withstand silence mutation rather than Missense or Nonsense point mutations at the third position, whereas fourfold degenerate codons can tolerate any point mutation at the third position, although codon usage bias restricts this in practice in many organisms.If a base substitution takes place in the codon's third position, there is a strong likelihood that a synonymous codon will be produced. The mutation is referred to as silent since the gene's encoded amino acid sequence is unaltered.To Learn more About single-base replacement Refer To:
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Related Questions
What describes the conversion of ADP to ATP?
A)an input of energy as both phosphate groups detach
B)a release of energy as one phosphate group detached
C) a release of energy as a third phosphate group is attached
D) an input of energy to attach a third phosphate group
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The option that describes the conversion of ADP to ATP is D) an input of energy to attach a third phosphate group.
What is ADP?ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is a molecule that is made up of adenosine and two phosphate groups. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that is made up of adenosine and three phosphate groups. The conversion of ADP to ATP is an energy-intensive process that requires an input of energy.
The third phosphate group is attached to ADP by a process called phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is an energy-requiring reaction that uses ATP as a source of energy.
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When you buy strawberry why does "TASTE" matter? Please helppp
Answers
Taste matters because you have to enjoy the strawberry when you eat it. Unripen strawberries are very sour and are not appealing to taste. You would have a difficult time eating a sour or rotten strawberry. That is why taste matters.
How are adaptations passed to offspring?
Group of answer choices
Adaptations skip generations in organisms. Even if one organism "learns" an adaptation, it will be their "grandchild" organism that gets it.
Adaptations are mostly random, as they are genetic. They are written in the DNA. Changes in genes are random. If a mutation happens and the offspring of two parents has a mutation, sometimes that mutation will help it live.
The parents develop during their lifetime, so their DNA changes, and when they mate, the adaptation and then pass it on to offspring
Parents purposely CHOOSE which adaptations they give to their offspring, because they can choose which half of their genes are going to go into that organism, and predict how it will mix with it's mates genes. it is planned out to ensure species survival. This is especially true in flowering plants.
Answers
In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. The idea of natural selection is that traits that can be passed down allow organisms to adapt to the environment better than other organisms of the same species.
Therefore, the answer is :
Adaptations are mostly random, as they are genetic. They are written in the DNA. Changes in genes are random. If a mutation happens and the offspring of two parents has a mutation, sometimes that mutation will help it live.
Why do cells continue to divide in adult organisms?
Answers
Answer:
Although most of the tissues in adult organisms maintain a constant size, the cells that make up these tissues are constantly turning over. Therefore, in order for a particular tissue to stay the same size, its rates of cell death and cell division must remain in balance.
Explanation:
There are two main reasons why cells divide rather than continuing to grow larger and larger: The larger a cell becomes the more demands the cell places on its DNA. If the cell grows too large, it will have trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. Why does cell division remain important to an adult organism even after it is fully developed? It remains important because cells are renewed and wounds are healed in the process. When cells stop dividing to specialize in structure and function. When cells undergo programmed cell death.
The Colorado River provides water and electricity for over 40 million people. But so much water is withdrawn from this river for agriculture/livestock and drinking water, that very little of it reaches the sea. Due to drought and overuse, it currently is drying up. This will be a major problem because crops and livestock in the USA depend on this water. What percent of the nation's crops and livestock rely on the river's water?
Answers
Answer:
About 80%
Explanation:
Which term best describes the rate at which glacial erosion takes place? HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!
Group of answer choices
Quick
Slow
Ephemeral
Sudden
Answers
Answer:
Slow
Explanation:
The rate at which glacial erosion occurs is very very slow, it is difficult to observe a glacier erosion. As there are two main processes which occurs in glacial erosion. Plucking which is defined as the erosion stage and which transports large chunks of rocks.
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How do cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis?
Answers
Answer:bozo
Explanation:
Answer:
I feel as though you're asking, How do cells know how to maintain homeostasis?
In which case, your answer would be by reacting to internal and external stimuli.
PLS HELP ME ASAP 50 POINTS EACH!!
Having dimples is a dominant trait. Having no dimples is recessive.
A father has the genotype Dd and a mother has the genotype Dd.
What is the correct phenotypic possibilties for their offspring?
100% DD, 0% Dd, 0% dd
Answers
Answer:
option D
. I hope this helps
Farmers have cultivated five different vegetable crops by artificially selecting for certain traits from the wild mustard plant. This table lists information about five different vegetables that originated from the wild mustard plant.
Broccoli- Suppression of flower development
Cabbage- Suppression of internode length
Kale- Enlargement of leaves
Cauliflower- Sterility of flowers
Kohlrabi- Enhancement of lateral meristems
Which statement is correct about the development of these vegetables through artificial selection?
A.
They resulted from a characteristic of the mustard plant that was changed or enhanced by the selective cultivation.
B.
They resulted from the exposure to extreme temperatures and ultraviolet sun rays.
C.
They were created over one generation when crossbreeding took place between two different varieties of vegetables.
D.
They stopped forming additional varieties at the end of a growth cycle.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the farmers selected certain traits to propagate
The majority of cellular respiration takes place in the nucleus of cells
Answers
Answer:
fALSE
it is in the mitochondria
Explanation:
define and understand the following terms:(1)Phylum (2)Class (3)Family (4)Order (5)Genus
Answers
Explanation:
phyllum: group group of related classes
classes: group of related order
family: a group of related genera (genus)
order: group of related families
genus: group of related species
Answer:
(i) Phylum
The phylum is second highest unit of classification after Kingdom. It includes one or more related classes of animals. In plants, instead of phylum, the term ‘division’ is used.
(ii) Class
The class is a taxonomic group consisting of one or more related orders. For example, the class, Mammalia, includes many orders like Primata (Man), Carnivora (tiger) etc.
(iii) Family
Family is a taxonomic group containing one or more related genera, eg., Family hominidae contains apes, monkeys and man. In plants, families are categorized on the basis of vegetative and reproductive features.
(iv) Order
Order is a taxonomic group containing one or more families. For example, the order, carnivora, includes many families.
(v) Genus
Genus is a taxonomic group including closely related species. For example, the genus, Solanum, includes many species such as nigrum, melongena, tuberosum, etc.
I hope it's helpful!
2. RNA polymerase is a type of enzyme. Enzymes help chemical reactions occur quickly. Click the Release enzyme button, and describe what happens.
Answers
Answer:
The nucleotides are split
Explanation:
With the release of enzyme, enzyme take part in the chemical reaction without utilizing in it.
When the enzyme release by any glands in the body, it attached to the substrate and speed up the chemical reaction without using in it. Once the chemical reaction ended, the enzyme which attached the substrate earlier detached and then attached other substrate in order to speed up the chemical reaction.
Without enzyme, chemical reaction occurs but at a very slower rate so we can conclude that with the release of enzyme, enzyme take part in the chemical reaction without utilizing in it.
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A scientist compares two samples of white powder. One powder was present at the beginning of an experiment. The other powder was present at the end. She wants to determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred. She finds that neither sample bubbles or dissolves in water. She measures the mass and volume of the solids. Sample one has a volume of 45 cm3 and a mass of 0.5 g. Sample two has a volume of 65 cm3 and a mass of 1.3 g. What should the scientist conclude?
A.
The samples have the same color, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
B.
The two samples do not react with water, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
C.
The densities of the samples are different, so a chemical reaction has occurred.
D.
The densities of the samples are the same, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
E.
The densities of the samples are different, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
Answers
Answer:
I think it is C because there densities are different.
Which of these non-renewable resources is used nowadays in vehicles to reduce pollution?Immersive Reader (1 Point) Compressed Natural Gas All of these Diesel Petrol
Answers
Answer:
Compressed Natural Gas
Explanation:
Nowadays there are a lot of car manufacturers designing cars for specific countries that run on Compressed Natural Gas. This is because burning natural gas has been proven to be much cleaner and environmentally friendly than burning petroleum or Diesel. Natural Gas produces the same energy as the other non-renewable resources used to power cars while at the same time drastically reducing all of the pollutants created by burning these resources.
Help me please really quick
Answers
Answer:
D. electromagnetic energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
mixed together they make helium which would be chemical
Which amino acids are coded for from the DNA sequence TACCAGCCA?
methionine, valine, and glycine
methionine, glutamine, and alanine
methionine, valine, and aspartic acid
arginine, histidine, and cysteine
Where do the instructions for building a protein originally come from?
tRNA
rRNA
DNA
mRNA
A _______________ is composed of a series of amino acids.
Molecule
Protein
Nucleotide
Cell
Answers
Explanation:
DNA
The instructions for building a protein originally come from DNA, which is the store for all hereditary information.
A protein is composed of a series of amino acid.
Almost all __________________ use the energy stored in _________ for their life cycle
Answers
Answer: living things and I’m not fully sure what the second one is sorry
Explanation:
which statement best describes the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?
Answers
Parasympathetic system calms you down lets all your organs have the same amount of oxygen delivered. The sympathetic system gets your muscles moving and makes you excited.
In a population of white (W) and black (w) sheep, 22 out of 244 sheep are black. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population?
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
To calculate the allele frequency in the population, we divide the number of occurrences of the particular allele by total number of all alleles in the population Allele frequencies can be represented as a decimal, a percentage, or a fraction.
Given the population of white (W) and black (w) sheep, 22 out of 244 sheep are black, the frequency of the dominant allele in the population = 222/244×100=
1. Look at the five structures shown here. How do you think they are related to each other?
Answers
Answer:
They are all related to cells
Explanation:
;^; can you list the answers
DNA is a structure made up of two coiled polynucleotide chains with nitrogenous bases present in chromosomes. These chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. These cells together form an organism.
What are Cells?Cell is define as the smallest unit which can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts:
1. The cell membrane
2.The nucleus
3. The cytoplasm.
A nucleus is defined as the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains chromosomes. It is an array of pores, or pores, in the nuclear membrane that allow the selective passage of certain molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, into and out of the nucleus.
Chromosomes are define as the threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA which serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell. These DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer which is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix consisting of nitrogenous bases.
Thus, DNA is a structure made up of two coiled polynucleotide chains with nitrogenous bases present in chromosomes. These chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. These cells together form an organism.
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Can you guys help me get the right answer please!?❤️
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
hydrotropism is when the growth or turning of plant root towards or away from moist soil
;)
which statement is true about population pyramid ?
b
ОООО
ro o
in developed countries the is more old people than young
population pyramid is of 3 types, increasing, declining and stable
in industrial countries like the US the biggest age range is 15-20
non of above
с
Answers
Give advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction.
Answers
Answer:
Advantages and Disadvantages Of Asexual Reproduction
Advantages Of Asexual Reproduction Disadvantages Of Asexual Reproduction
The process requires less energy. Since the offspring is an exact copy of the parent, any negative mutation will also pass on to the offspring
Can someone help please ? With explanation whoever ans gets branilest
Answers
Answer:
This makes absolutely no sense... but I'm gonna say the green box is the correct answer... I'm most likely wrong.
Explanation
I believe the 2nd option is correct specifically because plants reproduce asexually. With the pest species eating the plants, they wouldn't get very far before being eaten. That's really the only negative option, and pests cannot really eat things that sexually reproduce...
Which statement describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection?(1 point)
Air warmed by the ground rises.
The ground warms the air just above it.
Solar energy warms gases that make up the air.
Energy moves from the clouds to the air.
Answers
The statement that describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection is : Air warmed by ground rises ( A )
The rising warm air from the ground into the atmosphere explains the exchange of heat energy from the ground into the atmosphere through convection and this possible due the variation in density and temperature of the ground air and the atmospheric air.
What is ConvectionConvection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a medium such as air or water from one region to another. convection can occur as :
Natural convection Forced convectionHence we can conclude that The statement that describes how the atmosphere gains energy by convection is Air warmed by ground rises
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When egg and sperm meet, offspring formed will have traits from…
A. 1 parent
B. Passed from 2 parents
C. Traits identical to other siblings
Answers
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's B because kids can get looks from both parents
Answer:
B. passed from 2 parents
what are the advantages of using petroleum-based products?
Answers
Answer:
Petroleum is extremely easy to extract. ...
It is a high-density fuel. ...
Petroleum can be transported over long distances. ...
It provides a fuel that works with our infrastructure. ...
It can be used in a wide variety of ways. ...
Petroleum provides a stable energy resource.
Answers
Answer:
answer :
Explanation:
Explanation:
What will happen to the speed of a wagon rolling to the right if the direction of the net force is in the opposite direction to the left?
Answers
Answer:
the speed of a wagon rolling to the right if the direction of the net force is in the opposite direction to the left would decrease the speed of the wagon
Explanation:
Answer:
The wagon's speed increases to the left. ... The acceleration of an object moving along a curved path is constantly changing even if the speed is constant, because the direction of the object constantly changes.
Plant cells also gain energy through cellular respiration. True False sm
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation: