A robot vacuum cleans a dirty floor using multiple passes. During each pass, 22% of the dirt is removed. If the floor initially has 530 ml of dirt, after how many passes will there be 100 ml of dirt left?.

The tiny unit of an element that retains the properties of the element is called an "atom".

An atom is the basic unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element. It is the smallest particle of an element that can participate in a chemical reaction. Atoms are composed of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons in shells or orbitals.

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number and thus its identity as a particular element. Atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules through chemical bonds.

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When drawing a Fischer projection of a sugar, the aldehyde or ketone functional group is usually placed at the top of the vertical line. This is because Fischer projections are usually drawn for carbohydrates in their open-chain form, which contains a carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone). The aldehyde or ketone group is placed at the top of the vertical line, and the carbon chain is then drawn extending downwards.

If the sugar is a aldose (a sugar with an aldehyde group), the aldehyde group is placed at the top of the vertical line. If it is a ketose (a sugar with a ketone group), the ketone group is placed at the top of the vertical line. The hydroxyl groups (-OH) are then placed on the horizontal lines, either projecting towards or away from the viewer, depending on their stereochemistry.

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When naming ionic compounds, there are several rules that should be followed. Here are three important rules to remember:

1) Use the name of the cation first

2) Use the correct suffix for the anion

3) Use Roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation

1) Use the name of the cation first: In an ionic compound, the name of the cation comes first, followed by the name of the anion. For example, in the compound NaCl, the cation is sodium and the anion is chloride.

2) Use the correct suffix for the anion: The suffix for the anion depends on its charge. For example, if the anion has a single negative charge, the suffix is "-ide". So, chloride becomes chloride ion (Cl-) and sulfide becomes sulfide ion (S2-).

3) Use Roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation: If the cation can have multiple charges, the charge must be specified using a Roman numeral in parentheses. For example, iron (III)  chloride (FeCl3) indicates that the iron cation has a +3 charge. The Roman numeral is equal to the charge of the cation.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution that contains 11.7 g of NaCl for every 200 mL of solution cannot be determined from the information provided. The pH of a solution depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present in the solution. The presence of NaCl in the solution does not directly affect the pH of the solution.

NaCl is a neutral salt, meaning it does not affect the pH of a solution when it is dissolved in water. In order to determine the pH of the solution, we would need to know the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.

Answer:

160 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

S2 + 2O2 → 2SO2

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of O2 used, we produce 2 moles of SO2.

Therefore, for 1 mole of O2 used, we produce 1 mole of SO2.

To find the number of grams of SO2 produced, we need to know the molar mass of SO2, which is approximately 64.06 g/mol.

So, to calculate the mass of SO2 produced from 2.5 moles of O2, we can use the following conversion:

2.5 moles O2 x (2 moles SO2/2 moles O2) x (64.06 g SO2/1 mole SO2) = 160.38 g SO2

Therefore, 160.38 grams of SO2 can be produced if 2.5 moles of O2 are used.

If nacl solution is prepared by dissolving 90.0 g nacl in 250.0 g of water at 25°c.  The vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°c is 23.56 torr . the closest  is option  A. 21.21 torr

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we need to use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution. The equation for Raoult's law is:

P = X_solvent * P°_solvent

where:

P is the vapor pressure of the solution,

X_solvent is the mole fraction of the solvent (in this case, water),

P°_solvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent (in this case, water).

We can first calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution as follows:

Moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water

= 250.0 g / 18.015 g/mol

= 13.87 mol

Moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl

= 90.0 g / 58.44 g/mol

= 1.539 mol

Total moles = moles of water + moles of NaCl

= 13.87 mol + 1.539 mol

= 15.41 mol

The mole fraction of water is then:

X_water = moles of water / total moles

= 13.87 mol / 15.41 mol

= 0.899

Using Raoult's law and the given vapor pressure of water at 25°C (P°_water = 23.56 torr), we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution as:

P = X_water * P°_water

= 0.899 * 23.56 torr

= 21.14 torr

Therefore, the vapor pressure of the solution is 21.14 torr, which is closest to option A, 21.21 torr.

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According the question, the first reaction is a decomposition reaction,

The second is a synthesis reaction, the third is a decomposition reaction, and the fourth is a decomposition reaction.

A breakdown reaction is what a synthesis method is not. During a decomposition process, a single component splits apart into two or more distinct components or compounds.

When two or even more straightforward compounds combine to produce a more complicated outcome, this is referred to as a synthesis in chemical terms. In a decomposition reaction, a type of chemical reaction, one reactant yields two or more products.

In contrast to synthesis, which involves creating new chemical bonds among reactants to create new products, decomposition is the action of rupturing chemical bonds among reactants to produce a variety of products.

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The molality of hexane in the solution is 7.32 mol/L. This can be calculated by dividing the mass of hexane by the mass of the solvent, which is octane.

To find the molality, we first need to find the number of moles of hexane in the solution. This can be done by dividing the mass of hexane (180.3 g) by its molecular weight (86.18 g/mol), resulting in a value of 2.09 moles. Next, we need to find the mass of the solvent, which is octane (200.0 g). To convert the mass of the solvent to its equivalent in liters, we use the density of octane, which is approximately 0.703 g/mL at 25°C.

Dividing the mass of octane by its density gives us a volume of 284.9 mL, which is equivalent to 0.2849 L. Finally, the molality can be found by dividing the number of moles of hexane by the volume of the solvent in liters:

2.09 moles ÷ 0.2849 L = 7.32 mol/L.

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The two common methods used to specify experimental uncertainty are Absolute uncertainty, Relative uncertainty.

Absolute uncertainty is the estimated maximum error or deviation from the true value of a measured quantity. The absolute uncertainty is usually expressed as a single value or a range of values and is usually reported as the standard deviation or the standard error of the mean.

Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty to the measured value, expressed as a percentage. The relative uncertainty is used to describe the precision of a measurement relative to the size of the measurement.

These methods are used to describe the accuracy and precision of experimental measurements, and they are useful in determining the degree of confidence that can be placed in the results of an experiment.

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The Great Gatsby symbolize the hope, optimism, and the dreams. The green light is the prominent symbol of the hope in The Great Gatsby.

The Great Gatsby hope, the optimism, and the dreams. The green light is the  prominent symbol of the hope in The Great Gatsby. When the Gatsby first met the Daisy, he was noticed that the green light that was in  the dock by the her house. The green light is the symbol of the hope.

The Nick connects the Gatsby's American Dream of the winning Daisy's that love to the American Dream of the first of the settlers coming to the America.

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The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the 1s and 2s electrons of the Sulfur atom (S) is 16, 14. Option D is correct answer.

The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.

S has 16 protons and its 1s electrons are shielded only by the 0 electrons, therefore they experience an effective nuclear charge,

Zeff = 16 − 0 = 16.

S has 16 protons and its 2s electrons are shielded only by the two 1s electrons, therefore they experience an effective nuclear charge,

Zeff = 16 − 2 = 14.

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Answer:

The shapes of continents fit together like a puzzle.

Explanation:

Just look at the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa—it's almost a perfect fit! Identical rocks have been found on different continents. These rocks formed millions of years ago before the continents separated.

The intermolecular force of attraction between a charge ion (cation or anion) and a molecule is known as an ion-dipole interaction.

It frequently appears in the mixture formed when polar solvents dissolve ionic compounds. As the charge on the ion or the size of the dipole of the polar molecule increases, ion-dipole attractions become stronger.

The partially negative end of a neutral polar molecule can be attracted by cations, which are positively charged species. The partially positive end of a neutral polar molecule can be attracted by anion, a species with a negative charge. You can see how these would bond together because ions have charges on either their positive or negative sides, just like dipole molecules do. It would draw cations to the

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The decomposition reaction of phosphorus tetra oxide (P₂O₄) is as follows:

4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound terminates  into two or more simpler substances.

The general form of a decomposition reaction is: AB→A+B. Most decomposition reactions involve an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity.

4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄ this is an example of decomposition reaction of phosphorus oxide.

Thus, The decomposition reaction of phosphorus tetra oxide (P₂O₄) is 4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄

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Sodium chloride is a compound which does not  have a covalent structure.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

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A weak acid as well as its corresponding base make up a buffered solution. The ions are represented by violet, grey, and green spheres, respectively.  The first system represents the buffer.

A buffer is indeed a solution that resists pH fluctuations and contains either one weak acid as well as its salt or even a weak base as well as its salt. To put it another way, a buffer is indeed an aqueous solution that includes a weak base as well as its conjugate acid, or a weak acid as well as its conjugate base.

A buffer may also be referred to as a buffer solution, hydrogen ion buffer, and pH buffer. A weak acid as well as its corresponding base make up a buffered solution. The ions are represented by violet, grey, and green spheres, respectively.  The first system represents the buffer.

Therefore, the first system represents the buffer.

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Anticholinesterases will increase the usual time of acetylcholine in the synapse. Rebinding can then connect the transmitter to nicotinic receptors. It allows acetylcholine the stronger advantage over the neuromuscular blocking agent.

The order of  the solvents according to their polarities, from the most polar to nonpolar are :

water > ethanol > acetone > ethyl acetate > hexane

The water is the most polar compound as the water has the two polar end and the shape of the water molecule is bent shape. Th water molecule has the net dipole moment. The ethanol will be than water as the ethanol contains the non polar alkyl group. The alcohols are polar than that of ketone because alcohol form the hydrogen bond. The carbonyl are more polar than the ester.

The hexane is the nonpolar compound because it does not have any of the polar bond present in it.

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One mole of acetic anhydride reacts with one mole of salicylic acid to give one mole of aspirin. Then, 9.8 g of salicylic acid will give 12.7 g of aspirin.

Aspirin is used as an analgesic in medicines. It is acetyl salicylic acid formed by the reaction of salicylic acid and acetyl anhydride.

The theoretical yield of a reaction is  determine from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction. The actual yield might be lower than  the theoretical yield.

One mole of salicylic acid reacts to give one mole of the product aspirin.

molar mass of salicylic acid  = 138.12 g/mol

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

then mass of aspirin produced from 9.8 g of salicylic acid is :

(9.8 × 180.16)/138.12 = 12.7 g.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of the reaction is 12.7 g.

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If  1.85 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.730−L flask, 2.00 percent of the Br2 undergoes dissociation. the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction is: 9.84 M.

The first step is to determine the initial concentration of Br2:

[Br2] = number of moles / volume in liters = 1.85 mol / 0.730 L = 2.534 M

Next, we need to determine the change in concentration of Br2 due to dissociation:

Δ[Br2] = -2x, where x is the extent of dissociation in moles

Since 2.00% of Br2 dissociates, we know that x = 0.0200(1.85 mol) = 0.0370 mol

Therefore, Δ[Br2] = -2(0.0370 mol) = -0.0740 M

The equilibrium concentration of Br2 is then:

[Br2]eq = [Br2]initial + Δ[Br2] = 2.534 M - 0.0740 M = 2.460 M

The equilibrium concentration of Br is twice the equilibrium concentration of Br2 (based on the balanced chemical equation):

[Br]eq = 2[Br2]eq = 2(2.460 M) = 4.920 M

Finally, we can calculate the equilibrium constant Kc using the equilibrium concentrations:

Kc = [Br]eq^2 / [Br2]eq = (4.920 M)^2 / 2.460 M = 9.84 M

Therefore, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g) is 9.84 M.

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The number of atoms in 3 moles K of the particle is 1.806 x 10²⁴ atoms.

The value of one mole of an atom is equal to exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

12.00 g (C-12 ) = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms .

The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 10²³).

The number of atoms in 3 moles K of the particle is calculated as follows;

= 3 moles  x   6.02 × 10²³ atoms / mol

= 1.806 x 10²⁴ atoms

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In a 0. 175 mol kg-1 kf solution, 347 g of water contains 6.07 x 10-2 moles of kf.

What is the definition of "molality"?

Its molality (m), often called molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilogramme of a solvent. The term "molarity," which describes the molar concentration of a solution, is the root of the word "molality."

The mole is the volume of a system that contains 0.012 kilos of carbon 12 and the same number of atoms as there are elementary particles.

Water, m1, has a mass of 347g.

M's molality is 0.175 mol/kg.

Since 1 ml of water has a mass of 1 gramme, 347 g of water is equivalent to 347 ml, or 0.347 L.

As a result, KF is equal to 0.17 * 0.347, or 6.07 x 10-2.

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The buffer solution definition of the chemistry is the solution that usually containing the acid and the base, or the salt, that tends to maintain the constant hydrogen ion concentration.

The buffer solution is the acid or the base of the aqueous solution consisting of the mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base, or the vice versa. Its resist the pH change when the small amount of the strong acid or the base is added to it.

This types of the solution of the reserve acidity or the alkalinity which will resists the change of the pH of the solution upon the addition of the small amount of the acid or the alkali.

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BCl₃ has covalent bonds.

BCl₃ is a compound composed of one boron atom and three chlorine atoms. In this molecule, each atom shares electrons with the other atoms to form covalent bonds. A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms.

In BCl3, the boron atom shares three of its valence electrons with three chlorine atoms, forming three covalent bonds. Each chlorine atom shares one of its valence electrons with the boron atom, completing the octet and forming a stable molecule. Therefore, BCl₃ is a covalent molecule with covalent bonds between boron and chlorine atoms.

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With respect to earths climate system at the proposed strategy of dimming the sun would be an example of climate forcing.

Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years.

Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere and the interactions between them. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, longitude, terrain, altitude, land use and nearby water bodies and their currents.

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Answer:

30.5 Hz

Explanation:

Speed of sound = wavelength x frequency
                       61 = 2m x Frequency(Hz)

                       
Frequency = 61/2
                  = 30.5 Hz

Hope it helps ;)

An excess reactant is a reactant that is present in a greater amount than is required to completely react with the other reactants.

Organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain carbon. It is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic molecules.

An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, along with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Organic chemistry is important in many fields, including medicine, agriculture, and materials science.

In a chemical reaction, a reactant is a substance that is consumed in the reaction to form the products. This means that there will be some of the excess reactant left over after the reaction is complete. The amount of product formed in a reaction is determined by the amount of the limiting reactant, which is the reactant that is consumed completely in the reaction.

Therefore, it is important to know the amount of excess reactant in a reaction in order to predict the amount of product that will be formed.

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Answer:

e

Explanation:

because it loses a proton stop being magnetic