A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 10 minutes.
At the start of an experiment, the activity of a sample of this isotope was 800 counts
per second after allowing for background radiation.
Calculate how long it would be before the activity fell from 800 counts per second to
200 counts per second.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The time for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second is 20 minutes

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for finding the rate constant:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{10min}=0.0693min^{-1}[/tex]

b) for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second.

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{0.0693}\log\frac{800}{200}[/tex]

[tex]t=20minutes[/tex]

The time for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second is 20 minutes


Related Questions

Explain how most fish reproduce similarly?

Answers

Answer:

Fishes undergo both asexual and sexual mode of reproduction with majority of fishes reproducing by sexual mode

Explanation:

Fishes undergo sexual reproduction. The sperm from the male fuses with the eggs of females. Some of the fishes have separate female and male sexes while some are hermaphrodites and have both testes and ovaries. Some species of fishes reproduce through parthenogenesis in which female egg develops into baby fishes without fusing with a sperm cell. Due to this, the offspring are exact copies of their mothers

if I have 22.1 grams of CO2 gas at -188 degrees Celsius and 165 ml what is the pressure of the gas in kPa​

Answers

Answer:

P = 2.145kPa

Explanation:

Mass = 22.1g

Molar mass of CO2 = 44g/mol

Vol = 165mL = 0.165L

T = -188°C = (-188 + 273.15)K = 85.15K

R = 8.314J/mol.K

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles if the gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

n = number of moles

n = mass / molar mass

n = 22.1 / 44 = 0.50moles

PV = nRT

P = nRT/ V

P = (0.5 × 8.314 × 85.15) / 0.165

P = 2145.26Pa = 2.145kPa

Pressure of the gas is 2.145kPa

How many atoms of each element are in the chemical formula......
CA(OH)2

A.1 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 1 hydrogen

B.1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

C.2 calcium, 1 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

D.2 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

Explanation:

The number of each atoms present in Ca(OH)2 can be summarised as follow:

Calcium (Ca) = 1

Oxygen (O) = 2

Hydrogen (H) = 2

From the above illustration, we can see clearly that Ca(OH)2 contains 1 calcium, 2 oxygen and 2 hydrogen.

Answer:

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

1 calcium, 2 oxygen, and 2 hydrogen

XD

Explanation:

Why do solids expand on heating?

Answers

Explanation:

The molecules of solids are shrinked in there normal state . but as a heat energy is produced , the molecules starts curating fast and fast as temperature goes up . since they vibrate , they hit and collide each other breaking the bondings this increases the surface of area of the solid , and molecules consumes that space and they expand .

HA and HB are two strong monobasic acids. 25.0cm3 of 6.0mol/dm3 HA is mixed with 45.0cm3 of 3.0mol/dm3 HB.

What is the H+ (aq) concentration in mol/dm3 in the resulting solution ?


A 1.9

B 2.1

C 4.1

D 4.5


If anyone could explain how to reach an answer that would be so helpful !!

Answers

Answer:

The H+ (aq) concentration of the resulting solution is 4.1 mol/dm³

(Option C)

Explanation:

Given;

concentration of HA, [tex]C_A[/tex] = 6.0mol/dm³

volume of HA, [tex]V_A[/tex]  = 25.0cm³, = 0.025dm³

Concentration of HB, [tex]C_B[/tex] = 3.0mol/dm³

volume of HB, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 45.0cm³ = 0.045dm³

To determine the H+ (aq) concentration in mol/dm³ in the resulting solution, we apply concentration formula;

[tex]C_iVi = C_fV_f[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_i[/tex] is initial concentration

[tex]V_i[/tex] is initial volume

[tex]C_f[/tex] is final concentration of the solution

[tex]V_f[/tex] is final volume of the solution

[tex]C_iV_i = C_fV_f\\\\Based \ on \ this\ question, we \ can \ apply\ the \ formula\ as;\\\\C_A_iV_A_i + C_B_iV_B_i = C_fV_f\\\\C_A_iV_A_i + C_B_iV_B_i = C_f(V_A_i\ +V_B_i)\\\\6*0.025 \ + 3*0.045 = C_f(0.025 + 0.045)\\\\0.285 = C_f(0.07)\\\\C_f = \frac{0.285}{0.07} = 4.07 = 4.1 \ mol/dm^3[/tex]

Therefore, the H+ (aq) concentration of the resulting solution is 4.1 mol/dm³

what does it mean to say that momentum is conserved

Answers

It means that in any interaction where external impulses don't occur, the momentum of the system remains the same before and after the interaction. When a cannonball is fired, its momentum does change.

what is an atom
plz help

Answers

Answer:

the smallest thing in the world

Explanation:

Answer:

It is the smallest particle of the elements that exists ob the earth

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to
a. overuse of resources
b. atmospheric pollution
C. lack of availability
d. global warming
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
OD

Answers

Answer:

a. overuse of resources is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Renewable resources are available and they are abundant but overuse of these renewable resources will have a negative effect on the surroundings and humans.

Overuse of renewable resources will leads to the depletion of these renewable sources in the future and will also make the ecosystem unbalance.

Renewable resources are solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, wind energy, hydro energy.

Thus renewable resources are threatened due to overuse and it must be carefully used.

A 2-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled Substance with entries upper O subscript 2, upper N subscript 2, upper C upper O subscript 2. Column 2 is labeled Molar mass with entries 32.00 grams per mole, 28.02 grams per mole, and, 44.02 grams per mole.
For each pair below, select the sample that contains the largest number of moles.

Pair A

2.50 g O2

2.50 g N2

Answers

Answer:

2.50 g N2 and the second one is 21.5 g N2

Explanation:

just answered it and it was correct

If 500.0 mL of 0.450 M sodium phosphate is reacted with an excess of iron (II) nitrate solution, how many grams of iron (II) phosphate are produced?

Answers

Answer:

If 500.0 mL of 0.450 M sodium phosphate is reacted with an excess of iron (II) nitrate solution, how many grams of iron (II) phosphate are produced?

idk

Explanation:

Answer:

164.2726 g

The ratio in the equation is 3:1 so the limit reaction ratio is 3:1 therefore,  0.392456 mol of were reaction.

Brainlist pls!

A student claims that if she wanted to make a solution quickly, she should use small pellets instead of powder along with heating and stirring. Do you agree or disagree with the student's claim? Answer using CER format. PLS HELP I’m a little confused and don’t know what to put.

Answers

Answer:

I disagree with the student's claim

Explanation:

From basic chemistry, the rate of chemical reaction increases with an increased surface area.

This simply means that a powdered substance will react faster than a small pellet of the same substance.

Let us break this down further. The pellet has a smaller exposed surface per grain to the solvent, here is how. Imagine the powdered substance bunched up together to make the small pellet, grains at the center of the pellet is blocked by other grains around it, and will take time before it comes in contact with the solvent. For the powdered grains, each grain has a surface independently exposed to the solvent and can easily come in contact with the solvent, taking less time to react with the solvent.

Technically, a powdered substance has more exposed surface area and logically will take a shorter time for the reaction to be complete.

A sample of gas occupies 100.0 mL at standard pressure. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 80.0 mm Hg if the temperature remains constant? *

Answers

Answer:

950mL

Explanation:

The following were Data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 100mL

Initial pressure (P1) = stp = 760mmHg

Final pressure (P2) = 80mmHg

Final volume (V2) =..?

The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

760 x 100 = 80 x V2

Divide both side by 80

V2 = (760 x 100) /80

V2 = 950mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 950mL

Which compound is part of the structure of another compound listed?

A. amino acids
B. nucleic acids
C. proteins

Answers

Answer:

i think its a

Explanation:

nucleic acids are dna and rna

amino acids are the 4 nuecleotides in dna or rna

Answer:

amino acids i think

Explanation:

If I add water to 100mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

Answers

Answer: The molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]C_1[/tex] = concentration of concentrated solution = 0.15 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of concentrated solution = 100 ml

[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of diluted solution= ?

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of diluted solution= 150 ml

Putting the values we get:

[tex]0.15\times 100=M_2\times 150[/tex]

[tex]M_2=0.10M[/tex]

Thus the molarity of the diluted solution be 0.10 M

what do I do when my dog ate my secret 10 pound stash of chocolate and he won't move please help what do i do oh god help me pls​

Answers

Answer:

call an vet ASAP 10 pounds of chocolate is very bad for a dog.

Explanation:

Chocolate is one of the worst things a dog can eat, and 10 pounds of it is worst! Take your dog to the vet IMMEDIATELY! I hope that that the dog will survive.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Brainiest would make my day, but you don’t have to give it! You’re welcome.

Which is an example of a beneficial mutation? ANSWER AND ILL GIVE BRAINLY POINTS !!!!!! HELP ASAP !

Answers

Answer:

Some humans are randomly immune to malaria or have increased bone density due to random beneficial mutations.

Explanation:

Answer: one that changes the color of a rabbit, allowing it to hide from predators.

Explanation:Hey give me brainliest award need it

What is the formula for an ionic compound that is composed of potassium and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Ty for free points :)

Explanation:

6. How much water must be added to 600 mL of a 0.15 mol/L Ca(OH); solution
to make a solution with a concentration of 0.10 mol/L? (4 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

300mL

Explanation:

To obtain the volume of water added, let us calculate the volume of the diluted solution.

Data obtained from the question include:

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.15mol/L

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 600mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.1mol/L

Volume of diluted solution (V2) =..?

The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained as follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

0.15 x 600 = 0.1 x V2

Divide both side by 0.1

V2 = 0.15 x 600 / 0.1

V2 = 900mL.

Therefore the volume of the diluted solution is 900mL.

Finally, we can obtain the volume of the water added by calculating the difference in the volume of the diluted solution and that of the stock solution. This is illustrated below:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 600mL

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 900mL

Volume of water added =...?

Volume of water added = V2 – V1

Volume of water added = 900 – 600

Volume of water added = 300mL

Therefore, the volume of water added is 300mL

Which substance will contain the strongest bond between the two carbon atoms?
A. ethane, H3CCH3

B. ethene, H2CCH2

C. ethyne, HCCH.

D. chloroethene, H2CCHCl

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Ethyne  will contain the strongest bond between the two carbon atoms as  the triple bonds are the strongest.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

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Chemistry Problem

1234567890-

Answers

Answer:

what?

Explanation:

whats the answer

Answer:

oh yea! keep up the great work buddy!!

Which of the following shows the solution set to the quadratic equation 8x2+40x=0

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

There are many ways to do it. You can also just use your scientific calculator to directly get the answer. But now I'm going to solve the equation by factoring.

8x² + 40x = 0

Factor out 8x from the expression

8x ( x + 5 ) = 0

Divide both sides by 8

8x ( x + 5 ) ÷8 = 0 ÷8

x ( x + 5 ) = 0

Now we have two factors, x & x+5. Set each factors equal to zero

x = 0

x + 5 = 0

Now solve the equation

x = 0

x = -5

Then you get the answer!

The Earth's diameter at the equators is _____ its diameter at the poles. A:greater than B:equal to C:less than

Answers

I think the answer is greater than

Please help!!!
Which layer of the sun is shown extending into space in the picture above?

Group of answer choices

Corona

Radiative zone

Convective zone

Photosphere

Answers

Corona is the answer

Answer:

Corona

Explanation:

Is the answer so yeah...

Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?

oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen

hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water

oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen + water

hydrogen + water Right arrow. oxygen

Answers

Answer: hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow .water

Explanation:

The exact equation for this reaction is;

2H2  +  O2 ------------->   2H2O

hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.

The equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water is as follows:-

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O[/tex]

The above reaction in word form is written as follows:-

[tex]hydrogen+Oxygen \rightarrow water[/tex]

So, hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.

Hydrogen-H

Oxyden-O

Water-[tex]H_2O[/tex]

To know more about:-

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How many moles of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, can be made from the reaction of 30.0 mol of NH3?

Answers

The reaction is:
2NH3 + H2SO4 -----> (NH4)2SO4
it tells us that 2 moles of ammonia yields 1 mol of Ammonium sulfate.
So we just need to state that:
2 moles NH3 - 1 mol (NH4)2SO4
30 moles NH3 - x
x = (30) (1) / 2 = 15 moles of (NH4)2SO4

Hope this helps! And remember if it does give me a like, please and thank you!

Consider the reaction 2Na+ Cl2 - 2NaCl.
and is
Na is
Oxidized or reduced

Answers

Answer:

the other one is correct...

a. oxidized

b. reducing agent

Explanation:

edge 2021 just did it

The sodium in the given reaction is oxidized from Na to Na⁺.

What is oxidation?

Oxidation can be described as a process that involves the addition of oxygen or an electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen atoms or any electropositive element. Oxidation can be defined as the reaction in which an atom or ion loses its electrons.

The reduction can be defined as a reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen or any electronegative element. The reduction can also be defined as the reaction in which an atom or ion gains electrons.

In the given chemical reaction of the formation of NaCl:

[tex]2Na + Cl_2\longrightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

In this chemical reaction the sodium is oxidized as shown below:

[tex]Na\longrightarrow Na^+ +e^-[/tex]

In this chemical reaction the Chlorine is reduced as shown below: [tex]Cl_2 +2e^-\longrightarrow 2Cl^-[/tex]

Therefore, sodium is oxidized in the given reaction.

Learn more about oxidation, here:

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3.5 moles of argon gas are maintained at a temperature of 293K and a pressure of 2.5 atm. What is the volume
occupied by the argon gas sample? Value of R = 0.0821 L. atm/mol-K
A 33.7L
B 22.4L
C 31.2L
D 17.2L

Answers

Answer:

A 33.7L

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can deal with argon as an ideal gas that can be studied via the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Whereas we have the pressure, volume, moles, ideal gas constant and temperature respectively, so, for us to find the volume we simply solve for it as shown below:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P} =\frac{3.5mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} *293K}{2.5atm} \\\\V=33.7L[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is A 33.7L.

Best regards.

In the early twentieth century , what was alexander fleming's hypothesis concerning the relationship between a yellow green mold and certain strains of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Alexander Fleming's hypothesis was that the juice that was produced by the mold that appeared in the petri dishes was killing the bacteria growing there (streptococcus, meningococcus and the diphtheria bacillus).

Answer:

 

He thought the mold had released a chemical that prevented the bacteria’s growth.

Explanation:

Gradpoint

Astronomers studying the planet of Rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. One astronomer wonders if material in this sedimentary rock used to be in igneous rock deep in Rhombus's interior. Can igneous rock become sedimentary rock? Explain your answer

Answers

Yes, igneous rock become sedimentary rock through a process called sedimentation.

The sedimentary rock formed in the process above arises from sediment that was compacted and cemented. When igneous rock is lifted up by plate motion toward Rhombus’s surface, it become exposed to energy from Rhombus’s sun.

Therefore, wind and water can move and breakdown the igneous rock into sediment. This process here, the sedimentary rock could have been igneous rock.

In sedimentation, An igneous rock is broken down or crushed into little piece of rock called sediment, the sediment is then packed together as a result of othe rocks or strong forces, that form together to make a Sedimentary rock.

Conclusively, The process of erosion, heat and depositing rock grains which can also be known as sedimentation can alter or change igneous rock into sedimentary rock.

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Can you help solve each question I answered incorrectly

Answers

The first question is C. 1.25cm. The second question is D.98mm. The third answer is C. 72.5mm

Answer:

1.2cm

97.8mm

7cm

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