A previous survey of Washington residents showed that 18% of residents accessed a state park within the last 12 months. This year, the state would like to re-administer the survey, but wants to be sure the Margin of Error in their new study will be at most 4%. Assuming they believe the previous survey's results were reliable, how many samples should they take to ensure their Margin of Error is at most 4% if they plan to analyze the data using a 95% confidence interval

Answers

Answer 1

Using the z-distribution for the margin of error, it is found that 355 samples should be taken.

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which  z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+\alpha}{2}[/tex].

The margin of error is given by:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

The estimate is of 18%, hence [tex]\pi = 0.18[/tex].

95% confidence, hence [tex]\alpha = 0.95[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.96[/tex].  

The minimum sample size is n for which M = 0.04, hence:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.18(0.82)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.18(0.82)}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.18(0.82)}}{0.04}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.18(0.82)}}{0.04}\right)^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 354.4[/tex]

Rounding up, 355 samples should be taken.

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Related Questions

A 300 m long wire is used to fence a rectangular plot whose length is twice it’s width. Find the length and breadth of the plot.

Answers

Width=50m and length=100m

(03.02 MC) The figure shows the location of three points around a lake. The length of the lake, BC, is also shown. (The figure is not drawn to scale.) A 6 mi 2 mi 00 B С Which of the following choices is closest to the distance (in miles) between points A and B?​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (b)  5.66 mi

Step-by-step explanation:

You only need to eliminate the unreasonable answers to make the correct choice.

The hypotenuse of the right triangle is its longest side, so the unknown length must be less than 6. That eliminates the last two choices.

The unknown length cannot be less than the difference of the sides shown, so the unknown length must be more than 4. That eliminates the first choice.

The only reasonable choice is ...

  B.  5.66 miles

_____

If you like, you can calculate the distance using the Pythagorean theorem.

  AB² + 2² = 6²

  AB = √(36 -4) = √32 ≈ 5.66 . . . miles

You are studying a population of geese in which there are two color phases, brown and gray. Color in this species is controlled by a single gene, with brown dominant to gray. A random sample of 250 geese shows that 210 are brown. What percentage of the brown geese are heterozygous

Answers

Based on the information given the percentage of the brown geese that are heterozygous is 48%.

Random sample = 250

Brown color = 210

Gray color = 250 - 210 = 40

First step is to calculate the proportion of a alleles in the population

Proportion (a alleles)=√40/250

Proportion (a alleles)= √0.16

Proportion (a alleles)= 0.4

Second step is to calculate the proportion of A alleles in the population

p(A) = 1 - 0.4

p(A)= 0.6

Third step is to calculate brown heterozygous percentage using this formula

Brown heterozygous percentage=2pq(Aa)

Let plug in the formula

Brown heterozygous percentage= 2 x 0.6 x 0.4

Brown heterozygous percentage= 0.48 ×100

Brown heterozygous percentage= 48%

Inconclusion  the percentage of the brown geese that are heterozygous is 48%.

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Solve | x+4| -5=6
A. x= -7 and = -15
B = 7 and = -7
C. x = 7 and = -15
D. x = -7 and = 15

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the points in the picture are on the same line *help asap*

Answers

Answer:

yes all of the points are on the same line

Step-by-step explanation:

What's the answer to this question?

Answers

[tex]3\dfrac 23 -1 \dfrac 45 = 3 \dfrac{10}{15} - 1 \dfrac{12}{15}[/tex]

m 130 degrees n 130 degrees what is t

Answers

Answer:

50 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

that line is a 180 degree and 180-130=50

please help as fast as you can

Answers

Answer:

x= 32 i think

CD= 51

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

9x-15=7x-1. => 2x=14 x=7

CD= 7×7-1=48

Determine the total of each rectangle.Each number inside the rectangle represent the area of the smaller rectangle while each number along the side represents the length of the position on the side

Answers

Answer:

Hmmm, maybe this?

Step-by-step explanation:

Your friend tells you that at 1:00 pm the temperature outside was 67 degrees Fahrenheit and at 5:00 pm, that same day, the temperature was 65 degrees Fahrenheit. He also states that the average rate of change of the temperature between 1:00 pm and 5:00 pm increased by 2 degrees Fahrenheit. Determine if your friend is correct ?

Answers

Answer:

Incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Average rate of change is

(65 - 67) / (5:00 - 1:00)  = -½°/hr

In which of these situations would the answer to the
question be 0?
A) The low temperature one day was -10°F. The high
temperature that day was 10 F. What is the difference
between the low temperature and the high temperature
that day?
B) A trail to walk up a hill begins at an elevation -16 yards.
The trail ends at an elevation of 16 yards. By how many
yards does the elevation of the trail change from
beginning to end?
C) Justine left her grandmother's house and walked 3
blocks directly south. Then she walked 3 blocks directly
north. At this point, how many blocks was Justine from
her grandmother's house?
D) Theodore jumped into a pool from a diving board 10
feet above the water. He sank 10 feet and then swam
straight up to the surface of the water. How many feet
did Theodore swim?

Answers

Answer: C is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

5/8 x 3 1/4 using cancellation

Answers

Answer: 65/32

Step-by-step explanation:

10. Is it possible for a regular polygon to have 240° as the measure of each of its interior
angles?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

No, it is not possible for a regular polygon to have 240° as the measure of each of

its interior angles.

according to the formula:

A = 180 - (360 /n)

where A is the interior angle

therefore, the A could be less than 180°

In the previous year, at Hub Motors ltd, for a particular model of Mercedes, Nissan and Ford, one could purchase (in million shillings) all three cars for a total of Ksh 150. This year, due to inflation, the same cars would cost Ksh 161. The cost of the Mercedes increased by 8%, the Nissan by 6%, and the Ford by 12%. If the price of last year's Nissan was Ksh 7 less than the price of last year's Mercedes, Use matrix inverse to find the price of each of the three cars last year?​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

expand and simplify (3x-2)2

Answers

Answer:

9x² - 12x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

(3x - 2)² = (3x - 2)(3x - 2)

Each term in the second factor is multiplied by each term in the first factor , that is

3x(3x - 2) - 2(3x - 2) ← distribute both parenthesis

= 9x² - 6x - 6x + 4 ← collect like terms

= 9x² - 12x + 4

Pre college need help

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Again substitute the values in and see if they give the same value or not

Solve by elimination Solve by elimination or substitution: 4x + 2y = 6 and x - 3y = 5

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

since we need to multiply only one equation with something, elimination might be a good method here. we bring both equations to 4x terms and then subtract the second from the first equation :

4x + 2y = 6

- 4x - 12y = 20

-----------------------

0 14y = -14

y = -1

=> e.g. in the second original equation

x - 3×-1 = 5

x + 3 = 5

x = 2

What are the zeros of the polynomial function f(x)=(x−2)(x+4)(x−5)?

Answers

The roots(zeroes) are the x values where the graph intersects the x axis, therefore to find the roots, replace y with 0 and solve for x. Hope this helps!


Zeroe: X=2. X=-4. X=5

Assume each choice is random and equally likely. What is the probability that someone gets a bowl of ice cream, with two scoops of vanilla?

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution: as shown in the figure,

2/8 = 1/4

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

i thing

6/11 = q/3


Pls help me!

Answers

q=18/11

Step by step:

Times both sides by 3 to cancel out the 1/3.

6/11(3)=q

18/11=q

f(-x)=3x^2+4x-4

find f(-x)

Answers

My friends the answer is F (-X) = 0

The expression 63+81,
How can you can use the distributive property in the GCF to find a equivalent expression? Explain how can you check your answer

Answers

Answer: 9 (7 + 9)

Step-by-step explanation:

63 = 9 * 7 and 81 = 9 * 9

Can someone pls help me!!! I really need it pls :)

Answers

Answer:

Mean x¯ 8.3333333333333

Median x˜ 9

Mode 9

Step-by-step explanation: if 8.3 dosent work just round it

what is the intercepts of the line?

x-intercept and y-intercept

4x-1=3y+5

Answers

Answer:    X (3/2,0)   Y (0,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let p=x^2+6. Which equation is equivalent to (x^2 + 6)^2 - 21 = 4x^2 + 24 in terms of p?​

Answers

Answer:

p^2-4p-21=0

Step-by-step explanation:

Where you see (x^2 + 6) you put in p.

p 2  - 21 = 4 ( x 2 + 6 )

p 2 - 21 = 4p

p 2 - 4p - 21 = 0

:)

An indoor track is made up of a rectangular region with two semi-circles at the ends. The distance around the track is 400 meters. What dimensions for the rectangular region maximize the area of the rectangular region?

Answers

Answer:

width of rectangle = 2R = (200/π) = 400/π meters

length of rectangle = 400 - π(200/π) = 400 - 200 = 200 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance around the track (400 m) has two parts:  one is the circumference of the circle and the other is twice the length of the rectangle.

Let L represent the length of the rectangle, and R the radius of one of the circular ends.  Then the length of the track (the distance around it) is:

Total = circumference of the circle + twice the length of the rectangle, or

         =                    2πR                    + 2L    = 400 (meters)  

This equation is a 'constraint.'  It simplifies to πR + L = 400.  This equation can be solved for R if we wish to find L first, or for L if we wish to find R first.  Solving for L, we get L = 400 - πR.

We wish to maximize the area of the rectangular region.  That area is represented by A = L·W, which is equivalent here to A = L·2R = 2RL.  We are to maximize this area by finding the correct R and L values.

We have already solved the constraint equation for L:  L = 400 - πR.  We can substitute this 400 - πR for L in

the area formula given above:    A = L·2R = 2RL = 2R)(400 - πR).  This product has the form of a quadratic:  A = 800R - 2πR².  Because the coefficient of R² is negative, the graph of this parabola opens down.  We need to find the vertex of this parabola to obtain the value of R that maximizes the area of the rectangle:        

                                                                   -b ± √(b² - 4ac)

Using the quadratic formula, we get R = ------------------------

                                                                            2a

                                                   -800 ± √(6400 - 4(0))           -1600

or, in this particular case, R = ------------------------------------- = ---------------

                                                        2(-2π)

            -800

or R = ----------- = 200/π

            -4π

and so L = 400 - πR (see work done above)

These are the dimensions that result in max area of the rectangle:

width of rectangle = 2R = (200/π) = 400/π meters

length of rectangle = 400 - π(200/π) = 400 - 200 = 200 meters

Which of these functions would you use to represent the length, width or heigh of a box whose dime
O Quadratic
O 4th-degree polynomial
O Cubic
O Linear

Answers

Answer:

Cubic

Step-by-step explanation:

He has widht, heigh and length.

The cubic function is used to represent the length, width or height of a box. The correct option is C.

What is a cubic function?

The cubic function is defined as a function having a degree of three. It is the same as that of cubic polynomials.

A cubic function is defined in mathematics as a function of form f(x)=ax³+bx²+cx+d, where the coefficients a, b, c, and d are complex numbers and the variable x takes real values.

The box has three dimensions that are length, width, and height. The volume of the box will be calculated by the product of the three sides of the box.

There are three dimensions involved in the calculation of the volume of the box. It means that the volume will be a cubic function.

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1.8.3 practice - functions
3. Water freezes at 0 Celsius and 32 Fahrenheit. Water boils at 100 Celsius and 212 Fahrenheit.

Answers

Answer:

  A. C(F) = 5/9F -(17 7/9)

  B. slope: 5/9

  C. y-intercept: -17 7/9

Step-by-step explanation:

A.

The question tells us that the independent variable is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Then the given ordered pairs are ...

  (F, C) = (32, 0) and (212, 100)

The slope can be found from the slope formula:

  m = (y2 -y1) / (x2 -x1)

  m = (100 -0)/(212 -32) = 100/180 = 5/9

The y-intercept can be found from the slope-intercept equation for a line:

  y = mx +b

  b = y -mx

Using the first point, we have ...

  b = 0 -(5/9)(32) = -160/9 = -17 7/9

Using the found values for m and b, the slope-intercept equation can be written ...

  C(F) = 5/9F -(17 7/9)

__

B.

The slope was found in part A to be 5/9. This means each degree Fahrenheit corresponds to 5/9 of a degree Celsius.

__

C.

The y-intercept was found in part A to be -17 7/9. This means 0 °F corresponds to -17 7/9 °C.

An internet service provider (ISP) has experienced rapid growth in the past five years. As part of its marketing strategy, the company promises fast connections dependable service. To achieve its objectives, the company constantly evaluates the capacity of its servers. One component of its evaluation is an analysis of the average amount of time a customer is connected and actively using the Internet daily. A random sample of 12 customer records shows the following daily usage times, in minutes.
274 347 283 307 327 314
303 285 280 391 359 325
Interpret the confidence interval estimate.
a. Based on the sample data, with 90% confidence, the ISP can conclude that the sample mean daily usage time is between _____ minute(s) and _____ minute(s).
b. Based on the sample data, with 90% confidence, the ISP can conclude that the true population mean daily usage time is between _____ minute(s) and _____ minute(s).
c. Based on the sample data, the ISP can conclude that 90% of daily usage times are between _____ minute(s) and _____ minute(s).

Answers

Using the t-distribution, it is found that the correct interpretation is:

b. Based on the sample data, with 90% confidence, the ISP can conclude that the true population mean daily usage time is between 297.75 minute(s) and 334.75 minute(s).

We can find the standard deviation for the sample, which is why the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

We are given a   sample size of [tex]n = 64[/tex].

Using a calculator, we find that:

The sample mean is [tex]\overline{x} = 316.25[/tex]The sample standard deviation is [tex]s = 35.68[/tex]

The confidence interval is:

[tex]\overline{x} \pm t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

The critical value, using a t-distribution calculator, for a two-tailed 90% confidence interval, with 12 - 1 = 11 df, is t = 1.7959.

Then:

[tex]\overline{x} - t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 316.25 - 1.7959\frac{35.68}{\sqrt{12}} = 297.75[/tex]

[tex]\overline{x} + t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 316.25 + 1.7959\frac{35.68}{\sqrt{12}} = 334.75[/tex]

From the confidence interval, we can infer about the population mean, hence, the correct option is:

b. Based on the sample data, with 90% confidence, the ISP can conclude that the true population mean daily usage time is between 297.75 minute(s) and 334.75 minute(s).

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Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height. b) from height. c) from weight. d) in meters from weight and height.

Answers

Answer:

Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height.

Step-by-step explanation:

Basically the surface has to be in m2, because you have two dimensions when you multiply: e.g. when you have a lawn 10m x 10m, then you multiply 10 times 10, and meters times meters, so

[tex]10m * 10m = 100m^2[/tex]

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