A phlyogeny is a) Family tree of evolutionarily related taxa.So,correct option is a.
Phylogeny is the study of relationships among various gatherings of creatures and their transformative turn of events. Phylogeny endeavors to follow the transformative history of all life in the world. In light of the phylogenetic speculation all living creatures share a typical family line. The connections among organic entities are portrayed in what is known as a phylogenetic tree. Still up in the air by shared qualities, as shown through the examination of hereditary and physical likenesses.
In sub-atomic phylogeny, examination of DNA and protein structure is utilized to decide hereditary connections among various creatures. For instance, the examination of cytochrome C, a protein in cell mitochondria that capabilities in the electron transport framework and energy creation, is utilized to decide levels of relationship among living beings in light of similitudes of amino corrosive groupings in cytochrome C.
Hence,correct option is a.
To know more about family tree,visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/205369
#SPJ4
(Complete question) is:
A phlyogeny is a:
a. Family tree of evolutionarily related taxa
b. Hierarchical classification of taxa
c. A detailed graph of all taxa in a group
d. A stratigraphic ordering.
nucleic acid polymers are made up of _______ monomers.
Nucleic acid polymers which are made up of nucleotide monomers.
Nucleic acids are long polymers made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids and consist of three components: a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine in DNA, or adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil in RNA), a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a phosphate group.
When nucleotides bond together, they form the backbone of the nucleic acid polymer, with the nitrogen-containing bases facing inward to form the coding portion of the molecule. The nucleic acid polymers are held together by covalent bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups of adjacent nucleotides, forming a sugar-phosphate backbone.
The sequence of nitrogen-containing bases determines the genetic information stored in nucleic acids, and the nucleotide monomers provide the structure for this information to be encoded and transmitted.
To know more about Nucleic acid here
https://brainly.com/question/11309892
#SPJ4
What is an Endocervical transformation zone component?
The endocervical transformation zone component is present in our cervix and is checked during pap smear test.
Presence of the squamous metaplastic or the endocervical cells on the Pap smear test results can raise some questions as well as concerns. However, the presence of such cells isn’t always a cause for concern.
The presence of endocervical cells on the test basically means that the doctor happened to sample the cells from the inside of the cervix during the Pap smear test. Endocervical cells are basically mucus-producing glandular cells which are located within the inner cervix or the endocervix. During a Pap smear, the doctor or nurse may take a sample of these cells, but that is not always the case.
To know more about Pap smear here
https://brainly.com/question/1810390
#SPJ4
please someone explain "a diploid reproductive cell dovides mitotically to form four haploid cells called spermatids"
What are examples of acute coronary syndromes?
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are a group of conditions that result from sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
Three main types of acute coronary syndromes are:
Unstable angina: This is a condition in which chest pain or discomfort occurs with increasing frequency or intensity and may be caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI): This is a type of heart attack that occurs when a partial blockage in a coronary artery limits the amount of blood and oxygen that reaches the heart muscle.
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): This is a more severe type of heart attack that occurs when a complete blockage in a coronary artery prevents any blood flow to the heart muscle.
These three types of acute coronary syndromes can range in severity and may have different outcomes, but they are all caused by disruption to blood flow to the heart muscle and require prompt medical attention.
To know more about Acute coronary syndromes here
https://brainly.com/question/30551819
#SPJ4
which is not a method of hormone action? which is not a method of hormone action? control of gene expression and protein synthesis control of ion or molecule transport across cell membranes control of electrical signaling pathways control of enzymatic reaction rates all are methods of hormone action.
Control of electrical signaling pathways is not a method of hormone action.
Hormones are like little messengers, constantly communicating with our cells to control various bodily processes. And they do it in a few ways:
Gene expression and protein synthesis controlIon and molecule transport across cell membranes controlEnzymatic reaction rate controlBut when it comes to electrical signaling pathways, hormones don't directly control the flow of electrical signals along nerve cells or muscles.
Instead, they use their other mechanisms, like controlling ion or molecule transport across cell membranes, to influence electrical signaling indirectly.
To learn more about Hormones:
https://brainly.com/question/4678959
#SPJ4
What term is used to describe the two versions of a gene for a characteristic?
Alleles are the terms used to describe the two distinct versions of a gene for a particular feature.
What do alleles do?Each variation, known as an allele, in a DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a specific genomic region may have two or more forms. A person inherits two alleles, one from each parent, for each area of the chromosome where such variation exists. If the two alleles match, the person has homozygosity for that allele.
If the alleles are distinct, the person is heterozygous. In our language, "alleles" refers to the variant form(s) or variants of a gene. Since one allele is produced by each autosomal gene and is inherited from each parent, we frequently categorize the alleles. Alleles of the normal or wild type, abnormal or mutant, or both, are terms that are frequently used to describe them.
Learn more about alleles with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/14104138
#SPJ4
this is the very high and low tides that occur during the new moon or the full moon when the sun, moon, and earth are approximately aligned is called?
Answer:
Spring tides
Explanation:
Such high tides are called spring tides. During new moon and full moon the gravitational forces of sun and the moon work together with combined force and thus this spring tide occurs.
how simple or even how complex can a phylogenetic tree become? is it commonly known and used among the scientific community or just something for representation?
Phylogenetic trees can become very complex depending on the type of data being represented. Generally, the more data that is available, the more complex the tree can become.
What is Phylogenetic?Phylogenetic is the study of the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It is used to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships between species, and to understand how features of living organisms have evolved over time. Phylogenetic analysis uses molecular and morphological data to identify similarities and differences between species and to trace the evolutionary history of a group of organisms.
In scientific studies, phylogenetic trees are used to represent the evolutionary relationships between species, and they can be extremely complex due to the vast amount of data that is available. Phylogenetic trees are commonly used in the scientific community to understand the relationships between different species.
To learn more about Phylogenetic
https://brainly.com/question/30363454
#SPJ4
How much of the population of europe died during the black death?
Estimates vary,but it is said that between 75-200 million and 200 million people or between 30% and 60% of Europe's total population died during the black death.
What is black death?Black Death is a devastating disease that was responsible for the death of an estimated 75-200 million people in Europe and Asia during the 14th century. It is also known as the bubonic plague and is caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria. The disease was spread primarily through fleas and rats, and was spread through contact with the infected or their remains. Symptoms included fever, chills, headaches, and aching joints, as well as swollen and painful lymph nodes. In some cases, the disease progressed to cause vomiting, diarrhea, and a rash. Death usually occurred within three to five days of infection. Treatment options were limited and the mortality rate was incredibly high.
To learn more about black death
https://brainly.com/question/30451594
#SPJ4
Which is a characteristic of mutations?
They usually produce dominant traits.
They usually are expressed in the next generation.
They meet a species' need.
They occur randomly
Mutations occur randomly at any place in the DNA sequence and may occur in any cell, hence option D is correct.
What is mutation?Any alteration in the DNA base sequence, also known as a heritable change in the genome, is referred to as a mutation.
The most frequent modification involves the replacement, insertion, rearrangement, or deletion of one or more bases. A mutant phenotype need not result from a mutation.
A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.
Therefore mutation can occur randomly.
Learn more about mutation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1254123
#SPJ1
If a pea plant were homozygous recessive for height, how would its alleles be represented?
The alleles for a homozygous recessive pea plant for height would be represented as tt.
In pea plants, the allele for height is determined by the gene T.
The dominant allele (T) codes for tall plantsThe recessive allele (t) codes for short plants.Homozygous refers to an organism that has two identical copies of a particular gene, one from each parent. When an organism is homozygous recessive for a trait, it means that it has two copies of the same recessive allele (in this case, tt). This results in the expression of the recessive trait (short height).
Key points:
In pea plants, the gene for height is determined by the T allele.The dominant allele (T) results in tall plants and the recessive allele (t) results in short plants.Homozygous refers to an organism having two identical copies of a gene, one from each parentHomozygous recessive refers to an organism having two copies of the same recessive allele (in this case, tt)The expression of the recessive trait (short height) results from the presence of two copies of the same recessive allele.Learn more about alleles here:
https://brainly.com/question/23516288
#SPJ4
what is the main difference between the life cycles of members of phylum bryophyta and phylum pteridophyta? group of answer choices
Phylum Pteridophyta has a more complex life cycle than Phylum Bryophyta. Here option B is the correct answer.
The main difference between the life cycles of members of the Phylum Bryophyta and Phylum Pteridophyta is the presence or absence of vascular tissue, which is responsible for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Phylum Bryophyta, also known as mosses, has a simple life cycle characterized by an alternation of generations. The haploid gametophyte generation is the dominant phase and is photosynthetic. The sporophyte generation is dependent on the gametophyte and is composed of a stalk and capsule that produces spores.
Phylum Pteridophyta, also known as ferns, have a more complex life cycle with the alternation of generations. Ferns have a vascular system that allows for the transport of water and nutrients throughout the plant. The gametophyte generation is small and often lacks chlorophyll, while the sporophyte generation is larger and is the dominant phase.
Complete question:
what is the main difference between the life cycles of members of phylum Bryophyta and phylum Pteridophyta? group of answer choices
A) Phylum Bryophyta has a more complex life cycle than Phylum Pteridophyta
B) Phylum Pteridophyta has a more complex life cycle than Phylum Bryophyta
C) Both Phylum Bryophyta and Phylum Pteridophyta have similar life cycles
D) The life cycles of Phylum Bryophyta and Phylum Pteridophyta cannot be compared.
To learn more about Phylum Bryophyta
https://brainly.com/question/3313166
#SPJ4
what amino acid becomes essential when phenylalanine is lacking in the diet? a. glycine b. arginine c. tyrosine d. glutamine
The amino acid that becomes essential when phenylalanine is lacking in the diet is (c) Tyrosine .
Phenylalanine is defined an an essential amino acid that our bodies cannot produce on their own, and it must be obtained through our diet.
The Phenylalanine plays an important role in several metabolic processes, including the synthesis of other important compounds such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and thyroxine.
When the phenylalanine is lacking in diet, tyrosine becomes an essential amino acid.
Tyrosine is produced from phenylalanine in the body and is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, hormones, and melanin, a pigment responsible for skin color.
The given question is incomplete , the complete question is
What amino acid becomes essential when phenylalanine is lacking in the diet ?
(a) Glycine
(b) Arginine
(c) Tyrosine
(d) Glutamine
Learn more about Amino Acid here
https://brainly.com/question/14583479
#SPJ4
by the time the contents of the gi tract reach the , the three energy-yielding nutrients have been digested. group of answer choices pharynx duodenum ileum pancreas stomach
By the time the contents of the GI tract reach the ileum , the three energy-yielding nutrients have been digested.
The correct option is option c.
The GI tract or the gastrointestinal tract is basically the tract or the passageway of the digestive system of the human body which leads from the mouth and then all the way to the anus. The GI tract consists of all the major organs present in the digestive system, in humans as well as the other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and also intestines.
The small intestine is present right after the stomach and plays an important role in digestion as well as the absorption of food which is coming from the stomach. It is divided into three part namely the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. When the contents of the GI tract finally reach the ileum, the three energy-yielding nutrients have already been digested.
To know more about ileum here
https://brainly.com/question/5288322
#SPJ4
Molecule 1 has the following sequences of bases: AAGCTC.
Which set of bases in Molecule 2 will bond to this sequence in a complementary way?
A) UUCGAG
B) TTCGAG
C) GGATGT
D) CCUAGA
There were 22 ice fishing shack on a lake each shack had a 9 pound of firewood firewood were sold in 3 pound bundles how many bundles were there in all
There were 66 bundles of firewood in total.
There were a total of 22 shacks, and each shack had 9 pounds of firewood. So the total amount of firewood is:
22 × 9 = 198 pounds.
Since firewood was sold in 3-pound bundles, we can find the number of bundles by dividing the total amount of firewood by 3:
198 pounds / 3 pounds/bundle = 66 bundles.
An ice fishing shack is a small shelter or structure used by ice fishermen on frozen lakes or rivers to protect themselves from the elements while fishing. The shacks are usually made of wood or metal and can be dragged onto the ice using sleds or trailers.
They often have holes in the floor to allow for fishing through the ice, as well as heaters or stoves to keep the interior warm. Ice fishing shacks come in a variety of sizes and styles, ranging from simple one-person tents to large, fully-equipped cabins.
To know more about bundles here
https://brainly.com/question/23424177
#SPJ4
the classification of an organism is important for scientists because____.
the 4 main groups of biological macromolecules are nucleic acids, , carbohydrates, and proteins. True/False ?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids
cow-nose, manta, eagle, butterfly, and bat are all varieties of what largest group of cartilaginous fishes?
They are all varieties of rays, which are a type of cartilaginous fish. Rays belong to the class Chondrichthyes, which also includes sharks, skates, and sawfish.
What is rays?Rays are a type of fish that belong to the Elasmobranchii class of cartilaginous fish. They are closely related to sharks and skates, and are found in oceans around the world. Rays have flattened bodies, with wide pectoral fins, and a long tail that can be used to defend themselves or to move quickly through the water. They feed on small fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. Rays can vary in size, with some species growing up to 6.5 feet long. They are often found in shallow waters, near coral reefs and sandy bottoms, where they can find food and shelter. Rays are an important part of the ocean’s ecosystem, as they provide an important food source for other fish and sea creatures.
To learn more about rays
https://brainly.com/question/3938893
#SPJ4
gizmo warm-up the circulatory system gizmo shows the heart and blood vessels that make up the circulatory system. look at the heart. how many chambers does the heart have?
Gizmo warm-up the circulatory system gizmo shows the heart and blood vessels that make up the circulatory system. There are four chambers in the heart.
The heart is a big, muscular organ that is responsible for pumping blood that is rich in oxygen and nutrients to the various tissues of the body. It does this by traveling via the blood vessels. It is composed of a total of four chambers.
Blood is necessary because it transports oxygen and nutrients to different regions of the body, allowing those components to function properly. The circulation of blood throughout your body is controlled by your heart.
You can also learn about circulatory system from the following question:
https://brainly.com/question/29259710
#SPJ4
pedigree a is most likely x-linked recessive. what is/are the genotype(s) of the parent(s) that transmitted the mutant allele(s) to their offspring?
X-linked recessive illness in Pedigree A. B autosomal dominant pedigree. autosomal recessive pedigree D-generation, X-linked dominant.
How do genotypes work?Gene pool as a whole is characterized by the term "genotype," which roughly refers to an organism's genetic makeup. The phrase can also be used in a more particular sense to refer to the various alleles that an organism contains.
Humans are a diploid species, meaning that each genetic locus contains two alleles, one of which was inherited from each parent. Every pair of alleles in a gene is a representation of its genotype. For instance, the bloom color gene in sweet pea plants has two alleles.
The flower color gene, for instance, has two alleles in sweet pea plants. One allele, represented by the uppercase letter F, codes for purple flowers, whereas the other, represented by the lowercase letter f, codes for white flowers. FF, Ff, or ff are the three genotypes that could exist in a diverse population of sweet pea plants. The phenotype of a plant, in this case, the external characteristics of its blooms, is influenced by the genotype of that plant.
Learn more about genotypes with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/12116830
#SPJ4
the primary function of the outer ear is to: collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal. protect the delicate inner structures of the ear from loud sounds. provide a convenient place for wearing earrings. transfer sounds to the cochlear membrane.
The primary function of the outer ear is to collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal. Option A is correct.
The pinna (sometimes spelled auricle or auricula) has been the fleshy part of the ear that extends beyond the skull. The primary purpose of the pinna is to gather sound waves from the surrounding environment. The sound waves are received by the outer ear and sent down the ear canal towards the eardrum.
This causes the eardrum to vibrate, resulting in sound. It serves like a funnel for all these waves, magnifying and guiding them into the ear canal. Sound waves enter the outer ear & travel via a thin tunnel known as the ear canal to the eardrum. The incoming sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, and the vibrations are transmitted to three small bones in the middle ear.
The complete question is
The primary function of the outer ear is to:
A) Collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.
B) Protect the delicate inner structures of the ear from loud sounds.
C) Provide a convenient place for wearing earrings.
D) Transfer sounds to the cochlear membrane.
To know more about the Outer ear, here
https://brainly.com/question/13247547
#SPJ4
if the frequencies are significantly different, then one of the assumptions of the hardy-weinberg principle was probably violated. explain which one was violated in your answer. if none were violated, explain why this is the case.
If the frequencies are significantly different, then one of the assumptions of the hardy-weinberg principle was probably violated which is the panmixia principle, but if it is preserved then we can estimate the allele and genotypic frequencies in the population.
What is the hardy-weinberg principle?The hardy-weinberg principle is a model used in population genetics to estimate the genotypic and allele frequencies in the population when conditions are ideal.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that hardy-weinberg principle needs to fulfill the idea of panmixis or random mating to be fulfilled.
Learn more about the hardy-weinberg principle here:
https://brainly.com/question/3406634
#SPJ1
can someone please help me with the question at the bottom??
In the absence of mutation, gene flow, random mating, and selection, the gene frequencies can be determined from the equation if the allele frequencies are known.
Only a theoretical method of determining gene frequency is used.
Therefore, another allele's frequency can be estimated if the frequency of one allele is known.
What is mutation?
Any modification to the DNA sequence of a cell. Mutations can occur as a result of environmental DNA-damaging agents being exposed to, or as a result of errors in cell division. Mutations could be harmful, helpful, or ineffectual. However, if mutations occur in the cells that make eggs or sperm, they may be passed on to offspring. Mutations that occur in other types of cells are not passed on to offspring. Specific mutations have been linked to cancer and other disorders. A mutation is also referred to as a variant.
To learn more about mutation from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/14438201#:~:text=Expert%2DVerified%20Answer&text=Mutations%20can%20be%20described%20as,they%20might%20harm%20the%20organism.
#SPJ1
The mechanism by which testosterone alters cell function is by:_________
Answer: The mechanism by which testosterone alters cell function is by binding to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes The primary function of transcription factors is to regulate gene expression
Explanation:
plss help quickly!!!!! i will give 15 points
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.
Answer:
ENDOLITHIUM
is the develop tugor pressure which protect against the cell wall
Population ________ is the study of population sizes and the causes of these changes
Population demography is the study of population sizes and the causes of these changes.
What do you mean by population?
Population refers to the total number of people, animals, or things that inhabit a particular area or region. It can refer to a geographic area, a country, a city or town, or to a particular group or species of living creatures.
Demography is the study of population size and structure, as well as its dynamics over time. It involves the analysis of population data, such as fertility rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and economic and social trends. Demographers use this data to understand population trends and how they affect a given population. They can then use this analysis to inform policy decisions and address population-related issues. Demography is important because it helps to better understand the social and economic development of a population, which can have a large impact on public health, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
To know more about population,
https://brainly.com/question/29885712
#SPJ1
30 POINTSSS AND RLLY EASY PLS HELP
Fill in the blanks with the correct cell division phase
Thank you so much
There are five stages in total: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The final physical cell division after telophase, cytokinesis, is sometimes referred to as the sixth stage of mitosis.
What transpires throughout the three phases of cell division?
The cell cycle has three stages: Stage 1: The cell enlarges, the DNA is copied, and new organelles are produced. Stage 2: Mitosis, in which the cell's nucleus divides. In stage three, the cell divides into two exact daughter cells.
Condensin is recruited during prophase, the first phase of mitosis, and the condensation process begins. This process lasts until metaphase.
Prometaphase is initiated by the abrupt division of the nuclear envelope into numerous tiny vesicles, which will later be divided between the ensuing daughter cells.
Chromosomes then attain their most compacted state during metaphase, when all of the cell's chromosomes align at the spindle's equator.
As cells move from metaphase into anaphase, sister chromatid separation occurs suddenly.
Mitosis comes to an end at telophase, which is the time when the chromosomes reach their poles. The chromosomes then begin to decondense into their interphase conformations as the nuclear membrane heals. After telophase, there is a process known as cytokinesis in which the cytoplasm is divided into two daughter cells. This process results in daughter cells, which have the same genetic make-up as the parent cells.
To learn more about Mitosis, use link below:
https://brainly.com/question/796780
#SPJ1
a complex of two dna polymerase holoenzymes that move as a unit during dna replication is described as
Answer:D N A replication begins at the origin of replication on a circular bacterial chromosome. Replication forks move bidirectionally. Eventually, the replication forks meet on the other side of the circular chromosome, and replication ends, resulting in two circular bacterial chromosomes. The micrograph shows a circular bacterial chromosome that is partially replicated.
Origin of Replication
The enzyme that converts a double-stranded DNA region into two single strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the strands is called DNA____?
helicase
Parental DNA strands are used as templates to produce daughter DNA strands during the process called
Explanation:
What is population interaction between species?
Population interaction between species basically refers to the effects which the organisms in a particular community have on one another when they interact with each other in different ways.
Ecology is basically a very vast arena in Biology, which is a study of the organisms, how they are distributed and their interaction with each other as well as their environment.
In order to study the relationship that exists between prey, predators and other interactions as well as the phenomenon like the competition, camouflage, mimicry etc. then it is also mandatory to study the theory of population interaction among the species of populations.
To know more about interactions here
https://brainly.com/question/28256027
#SPJ4