a person conducts a random walk starting at point 0. he has 1/2 probability moving 1 unit in the positive direction and 1/2 probability moving 1 unit in the negative direction. what is the probability he reaches 10 before he reaches -5?

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the person reaches 10 before he reaches -5 is 0.475.

The probability of reaching 10 before reaching -5 in a random walk can be found using the concept of expected number of steps to reach a state. In this case, we can calculate the expected number of steps required to reach 10 and -5, and then compare the results.

Expected number of steps to reach 10 (E10):

E10 = 1 + 1/2 × E10 + 1/2 × E9

E9 = 1 + 1/2 × E10 + 1/2 × E8

Substituting the expression for E9 into the equation for E10, we get:

E10 = 1 + 1/2 × E10 + 1/2 × (1 + 1/2 × E10 + 1/2 × E8)

E10 = 1 + 3/4 × E10 + 1/4 × E8

Eliminating E10, we get:

E8 = 4 × (E10 - 1)

Substituting the expression for E8 into the equation for E10, we get:

E10 = 1 + 3/4 × E10 + 1/4 × 4 × (E10 - 1)

E10 = 20

So the expected number of steps to reach 10 is 20.

Expected number of steps to reach -5 (E-5):

E-5 = 1 + 1/2 × E-4 + 1/2 × E-5

E-4 = 1 + 1/2 × E-5 + 1/2 × E-3

Substituting the expression for E-4 into the equation for E-5, we get:

E-5 = 1 + 1/2 × (1 + 1/2 × E-5 + 1/2 × E-3) + 1/2 × E-5

E-5 = 1 + 3/4 × E-5 + 1/4 * E-3

Eliminating E-5, we get:

E-3 = 4 × (E-5 - 1)

Substituting the expression for E-3 into the equation for E-5, we get:

E-5 = 1 + 3/4 × E-5 + 1/4 × 4 × (E-5 - 1)

E-5 = 26

So the expected number of steps to reach -5 is 26.

The probability of reaching 10 before reaching -5 is calculated by dividing the expected number of steps required to reach 9 (E9) by the expected number of steps required to reach 10 (E10). The reason for this is that the person will reach 9 after taking 19 steps, which is one step short of reaching 10. Hence, we can consider reaching 9 as an intermediate milestone before reaching 10.

The probability of reaching 10 before reaching -5 is given by:

P(10 before -5) = E9 / E10

Since the person has a 1/2 probability of moving one step in either direction, the expected number of steps required to reach 9 (E9) is given by:

E9 = 1 + 1/2 * E10 + 1/2 * E8

E9 = 1 + 1/2 * 20 + 1/2 * E8

E9 = 19/2

So, the probability of reaching 10 before reaching -5 is given by:

P(10 before -5) = E9 / E10

P(10 before -5) = 19/2 / 20

P(10 before -5) = 19/40

P(10 before -5) = 0.475

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Related Questions

What Is a Kilometer in Math?

Answers

A kilometer (km) is a unit of length in the metric system, which is based on the meter as the basic unit of length.

It is equal to one thousand meters, or one million centimeters, and is used in many contexts around the world when referring to the measurement of distances between two points.

Kilometers are commonly used in the context of travel, as they are often used to measure the distance between two cities or countries, or to measure the length of a journey or route. In addition, kilometers are often used to measure the depth of bodies of water, and to measure the size of land features such as mountains and valleys.

In mathematics, the kilometer is used to measure the magnitude of certain quantities, such as the speed of an object or the acceleration of a body. It is also used to measure the size of certain objects, such as the radius of a circle or the length of a line.

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A kilometer is a unit of length in the metric system. In mathematics, a kilometer is a unit of length used to measure distance.

It is part of the metric system, which is the most widely used system of measurement in the world. A kilometer is defined as 1000 meters. This makes it a convenient unit of measurement for large distances, such as those between cities, or for measuring the length of roads and highways.

In mathematical calculations involving distances, kilometers can be used to express the length of a segment or the distance between two points. They can also be converted to other units of length, such as meters, centimeters, or miles, by using appropriate conversion factors.

In conclusion, a kilometer is a unit of length in the metric system that is used to measure large distances in mathematics and in everyday life.

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In the diagram below of triangle ABC, D is the midpoint of AC and E is the
midpoint of BC. If m/CB A = 16 + 6x, and m/CED = 48 - 2x, what is the
measure of ZC BA?

Answers

Answer: 40 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

m/CBA = m/CED

16 + 6x = 48 - 2x; add 2x on both sides and subtract 16 on both

8x = 32; divide 8 on both sides to isolate the x

x = 4

m/CBA = 16+6(4) = 40

if gas costs $3.25 per gallon, and it takes 21 seconds to pump one gallon of gas, how long will it take to pump $23.36 worth of gas (in seconds)?

Answers

We need to know how many gallons of gas $23.36 will buy, so we divide the amount by the cost per gallon: $23.36 ÷ $3.25 per gallon = 7.20 gallons.

Once we know how many gallons of gas we are buying, we can then find out how long it will take to pump that amount of gas. To do that, we multiply the number of gallons by the time per gallon: 7.20 gallons × 21 seconds/gallon = 151.2 seconds.

So, the answer to the question is 151.2 seconds, which is the total time it will take to pump $23.36 worth of gas at $3.25 per gallon and 21 seconds per gallon.

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Two model cars, A and B, are in a race.
They start together on the starting line.
Assume each car travels at a constant speed.

Car A takes 30 seconds to complete each lap of the track.
Car B takes a whole number of seconds to complete each lap of the track.
The two cars next cross the starting line together 150 seconds after the start of the race.

Find the four possible times that car B could take to complete one lap.

Answers

Step 1: Calculate the number of laps the cars have completed. To calculate the number of laps the cars have completed, divide the total time (150 seconds) by the time it takes car A to complete one lap (30 seconds), which gives us a total of 5 laps.

Step 2: Calculate the possible times for car B. To calculate the possible times for car B, we need to find out how many times car B must complete a lap in order to keep up with car A. Since car A takes 30 seconds to complete one lap and the cars have completed 5 laps in 150 seconds, car B must take the same amount of time as car A, i.e. 30 seconds, in order to keep up with car A. Therefore, the possible times for car B are 30, 60, 90, and 120 seconds.

Therefore, the four possible times that car B could take to complete one lap are 30, 60, 90, and 120 seconds.

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largest possible of x and smallest possible value of x

Answers

Answer:

A.) 16

B.) 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Mode is the number that shows up the most. For A.) they are saying the mode is 1. We see that for 1, the corresponding number is 17. Since no number can go larger than 17, that means x must be 16.

For B.) they are saying the mode is 2. the corresponding number is X. they want the smallest value possible, so what we do if find the largest number, which is 17, and simply add one

the letters in the word miami are rearranged at random so that every possible anagram is equally likely. what is the probability that it still spells miami?

Answers

The letters in the word MIAMI are rearranged at random so that every possible anagram is equally likely. The probability that it still spells MIAMI is 1/5.

Let us count the total number of ways MIAMI can be arranged regardless of condition.

There are 2 M’s 2 I’s 1 A in word.

Total ways of arrangement will be = 5!/2!2!

​Total ways of arrangement will be = (5 × 4 × 3 × 2!)/2! × 2 × 1

Total ways of arrangement will be = 5 × 2 × 3

Total ways of arrangement will be = 30 ways

Now, ways in which all similar words are together, thus we have to consider 2M's as one unit, similarly 2 I's as a unit, so number of ways will be 3!.

Thus, the probability will be = 3!/30

The probability will be = (3 × 2 × 1)/30

The probability will be = 6/30

The probability will be = 1/5

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At the Hula Factory, the assembly line produces 212 leis in a batch. The leis are packaged in boxes with 30 each. If 14 batches are made in one day, how many leis will be leftover at the end of it?

Answers

Answer:

-2 leis.

Step-by-step explanation:

212 * 14 = 2,968 leis

2,968/30 = 99 boxes

99*30=2970

2968-2970=-2

There is a problem with the wording of this question. There isn't a total so it's really confusing...

answer question a and b please

Answers

The graph for the functions is attached.

What is a quadratic function?

A polynomial function with one or more variables, where the largest exponent of the variable is two, is referred to as a quadratic function. It is also known as the polynomial of degree 2 since the greatest degree term in a quadratic function is of the second degree.

Given

A: graph of y = f(x)

since the graph is in form of a parabola so the function is a quadratic function,

f(x) = ax² + bx + c

the vertex of the graph is at (2, 0)

here in the given curve, the value of the y-axis is 0,

and y = f(x) - 3

in the equation y = f(x) - 3

the shape of the curve will be the same but only change in the vertex of the curve, the new vertex for the curve is (2, -3)

for x = 0 y = -3.

B: given y =g(x)

the graph shows the negative cubic function,

g(x) = -x³

and y = g(x + 4)

= -(x + 4)²

the graph will shift towards 4 units left.

Hence the graph is attached for both equations.

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Convert 1.05 • 10^-8 to standard form.

Answers

Answer:

0.0000000105

Step-by-step explanation:

Simply move the decimal 8 places to the left, since it is a negative exponent.

Evaluate the expression when c=36 and d=24

Answers

The value of the expression after evaluating it according to the values of c and d is 42.

What is an expression?

Expressions in math are mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing numbers or variables, or both, connected by an operator in between.

Since, no expression is given, let us assume that the expression is

c + d / 4

Now we have to evaluate the value of the expression according to the values of c and d,

For that, we will simply put the given values in the expression and solved it accordingly,

Put c = 36 and d = 24 in the expression we assumed,

c + d / 4 = 36 + 24/4

= 36 + 6 = 42

Hence, the value of the expression after evaluating it according to the values of c and d is 42.

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If one bestfriend went to the store with $5 and the other bestfriend went with $20 how many they had in total?

Answers

The amount of money they had in total is $25

How to calculate the amount of money that the best friends had in total?

One bestfriend went to the store with $5

The other best friend went to the store with $20

The amount of money they had in total can be calculated as follows

= 20 + 5

= 25

Hence the amount of money the best friends had in total is $25

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Answer: 25$

Step-by-step explanation: 20 plus 5 equals 25.

n a two-variable diagram, there is a straight line which is parallel to the vertical axis. the slope of this line is a. zero. b. infinite. c. indicative of a direct relationship between two variables. d. indicative of an inverse relationship between two variables.

Answers

The slope of a straight line that is parallel to the vertical axis is zero.

A slope of zero indicates that the line is flat and has no incline or decline. In a two-variable diagram, this means that there is no relationship between the two variables, as a change in one variable does not affect the value of the other. A line with a slope of zero is a horizontal line, and its equation is of the form y = b, where b is a constant value.

In contrast, a line with an infinite slope (or vertical line) would indicate a perfect correlation between the two variables, such that a change in one variable would result in an infinite change in the other. A line with a finite positive or negative slope would indicate a direct or inverse relationship between the two variables, respectively.

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Books in the clearance section at Reading Central Bookmart cost $5.00 for paperbacks and $9.00 for hardbacks. Which inequality best describes the number of paperback books, p, and the number of hardback books, h, that can be purchased for $45.00 or less?
A.
5p + 9h < 45
B.
5p + 9h < 45
C.
9p + 5h > 45
D.
9p + 5h < 45

Answers

The inequality best describes the number of paperback books 'p' and the number of hardback books 'h' that can be purchased for $45.00 or less

is 5p + 9h ≤ 45.  

What are inequalities and their types?

Inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way.

The symbol a < b indicates that a is smaller than b.

When a > b is used, it indicates that a is bigger than b.

a is less than or equal to b when a notation like a ≤ b.

a is bigger or equal value of an is indicated by the notation a ≥ b.

Given, Two types of books paperbacks are represented by 'p', and hardbacks are represented by 'h'.

Also, we can only buy two types of books for $45 or less.

Therefore, The inequality representing the context is,

5p + 9h ≤ 45.  (As the cost van be $45 or less not only less)

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In right triangle ABC, AC = 4 and BC = 5. A new triangle DEC is formed by connecting the midpoints of AC and BC. What is the area of triangle DEC

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

The midpoint of AC is (2,0), and the midpoint of BC is (0,2.5). The third vertex of triangle DEC is E, the midpoint of AB, which can be found using the midpoint formula:

E = ( (A_x + B_x) / 2, (A_y + B_y) / 2 )

= ( (0 + 2) / 2, (0 + 5) / 2 )

= (1, 2.5)

So the vertices of triangle DEC are (0, 2.5), (2, 0), and (1, 2.5). The area of triangle DEC is half the area of triangle ABC, which is (4 * 5) / 2 = 10. So the area of triangle DEC is 10 / 2 = 5.

Mark Ran 875 miles this year in the track club. Mark Ryan in 52 track meets and ran the same number of miles in each. How many miles did mark run in each track meet? Brainly

Answers

Answer:

16.826

Step-by-step explanation:

I think you divide 875 by 52 which is 16.826 correct me if im wrong.

Answer:

16.8 miles in each track meet

Step-by-step explanation:

You divide 875 by 52 to see how many miles Mark ran in each track meet

875/52 = 16.8

648 divided by 19 in long division

Answers

Image down below with steps;
34.10526
Alternative form
648
——-,34 2
19. —-
19

Please solve both questions 6 and 7

Answers

Answer:

6. 4x + 28 + x + 19 + 3x + 13

x = 15

7. x + 123 + 113 + 97 + 90 = 540

x = 117

Step-by-step explanation:

6. 4x + 28 + x + 19 + 3x + 13 = 180

8x + 60 = 180

8x = 120

x = 15

7. x + 123 + 113 + 97 + 90 = 540

x + 423 = 540

x = 117

Three pieces of software cost $20.75, $10.59, and $18.25. What is the total cost of the software.​

Answers

Answer:

$49.59

Step-by-step explanation:

$20.75+$10.59+$18.25=$49.59

The sum of two numbers is 33 and the difference is 9. What are the numbers?​

Answers

Answer:

21 & 12

Step-by-step explanation:

let the sum of x and y be 33.. so,

x + y = 33

x - y = 9

x = 9 + y

x + y = 33

9 + y + y = 33

9 + 2y = 33

2y = 24

y = 24/2

y = 12

similarly,

x + y = 33

x + 12 = 33

x = 21

hence, sum: 21 + 12 = 33

      difference : 21 - 12 = 9

what is 60/40 simplified

Answers

Answer:

3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

You can divide the numerator and denominator by its GCF(Greatest common factor) which in this case is 20.

60/ 20 = 3

40/20 = 2

3/2

Meena owns a small business selling bagels. She knows that in the last week 35
customers paid cash, 12 customers used a debit card, and 17 customers used a credit
card.
If next week, she is expecting 700 customers, about how many would you expect to
pay with a debit card? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

131 customers would expect to pay with a debit card out of 700 Customers.

What is Unitary Method?

The unitary technique involves first determining the value of a single unit, followed by the value of the necessary number of units.

For example, Let's say Ram spends 36 Rs. for a dozen (12) bananas.

12 bananas will set you back 36 Rs. 1 banana costs 36 x 12 = 3 Rupees.

As a result, one banana costs three rupees. Let's say we need to calculate the price of 15 bananas.

This may be done as follows: 15 bananas cost 3 rupees each; 15 units cost 45 rupees.

Given:

customers paid by cash=35

customers used a debit card = 12

customers used a credit card = 17

If she is expecting 700 customers then number of customers used Debit card will be

= 700 x 12/ (35+12+17)

= 700 x 12/64

= 131.25

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A recipe for biscuits calls for 1/4 teaspoon baking powder per 1 2/3 cups of flour. What is the unit rate for baking powder and flour?

Answers

The ratio of baking powder to flour is 1/192 teaspoon of baking powder for every teaspoon of flour.

The amount of baking powder per unit of flour is the unit rate for baking powder and flour. The amount of flour in this situation equals 1 2/3 cups. We must change the baking powder measurement to the same unit as the flour measurement in order to calculate the unit rate.

For every 1 2/3 cups of flour, 1/4 teaspoon of baking powder should be used as follows:

1/4 teaspoon / (1 2/3 cups)

By changing the numerator and denominator of the fraction on the right side to a standard unit, such as teaspoons, we may make it simpler. 1 2/3 cups equal 48 teaspoons, so:

1/4 teaspoon / (1 2/3 cups) = 1/4 teaspoon / (48 teaspoons)

The ratio of baking powder to teaspoons is as follows:

1/4 teaspoon / (48 teaspoons) = 1/192 teaspoon per teaspoon

So The ratio of baking powder to flour is 1/192 teaspoon of baking powder for every teaspoon of flour.

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Select all possible cross-sections of a sphere

Answers

Circle: a cross-section that goes through the center of the sphere and creates a circular shape.

Point: a cross-section that goes through the center of the sphere and creates a single point.

Explain the difference between the graphs of inverse variation functions When k > O and when k < 0.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Inverse variation functions have the form y = k / x, where k is a constant.

When k > 0, the graph of the inverse variation function is a hyperbola that opens upwards or downwards, depending on the sign of k. When k > 0, the hyperbola opens upwards and the two branches of the hyperbola move away from the x-axis as x increases. This means that as x increases, the value of y decreases. When x approaches 0 from the right, y approaches positive infinity, and when x approaches 0 from the left, y approaches negative infinity.

On the other hand, when k < 0, the graph of the inverse variation function is a hyperbola that opens upwards or downwards, depending on the sign of k. When k < 0, the hyperbola opens downwards and the two branches of the hyperbola move toward the x-axis as x increases. This means that as x increases, the value of y increases. When x approaches 0 from the right or left, y approaches negative infinity.

In both cases, the inverse variation function is undefined for x = 0, as division by zero is undefined.

2b x b
is this answer only 2b ^ 2 or is there any other answer without using exponentiation

Answers

The answer to the expression 2b x b is simply 2b^2. Exponentiation is a mathematical operation that raises a number to a power, and in this case, b is raised to the power of 2.

Alternatively, if exponentiation is not allowed, the answer to the expression is simply 2b * b, which can be simplified to 2b^2 as well.

So, the answer to the expression 2b x b is 2b^2, regardless of whether or not exponentiation is used.

The expression 2b x b represents the product of two scalars, 2 and b, multiplied by a scalar b.

The expression could represent a variety of quantities in mathematics and science, including the area of a rectangle, the volume of a cube, or the kinetic energy of an object, among others.

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the president of state university wants to forecast student enrollments for this academic year based on the following historical data: year enrollments 5 years ago 15,000 4 years ago 16,000 3 years ago 18,000 2 years ago 20,000 last year 21,000 what is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with alpha

Answers

The forecast for this year (F(6)) is 18,625. Therefore, the correct answer is 18,625.

Exponential smoothing is a time series forecasting method that uses a weighted average of past observations to make predictions. In this case, the weight assigned to each observation is determined by a smoothing parameter, alpha, which is a value between 0 and 1.

The formula for exponential smoothing with alpha = 0.5 is given by:

F(t) = alpha * Y(t) + (1 - alpha) * F(t-1)

where F(t) is the forecast for time t, Y(t) is the actual observation at time t, and F(t-1) is the forecast for the previous time period.

Starting with the forecast for two years ago, we can use this formula to make a forecast for each year until this academic year.

F(2) = 0.5 * 20,000 + (1 - 0.5) * 16,000 = 18,000

F(3) = 0.5 * 18,000 + (1 - 0.5) * 18,000 = 18,000

F(4) = 0.5 * 16,000 + (1 - 0.5) * 18,000 = 17,000

F(5) = 0.5 * 15,000 + (1 - 0.5) * 17,000 = 16,250

F(6) = 0.5 * 21,000 + (1 - 0.5) * 16,250 = 18,625

So the forecast for this year (F(6)) is 18,625. Therefore, the correct answer is 18,625.

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Complete question:

The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollment for this academic year based on the following historical data: Year Enrollments 5 years ago 15,000 4 years ago 16,000 3 years ago 18,000 2 years ago 20,000 Last year 21,000 What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with alpha = 0.5, if the forecast for two years ago was 16,000?

18,750

19,500

21,000

22,650

None of the above

Drag each expression to show whether the expression is equivalent to 24x−48 24 x - 48 , 36x+12 36 x + 12 , or neither.

Answers

the expression 24x - 48 is equivalent to 36x + 12

The label 24x - 48 applies to the expression because it is the same as itself. The value obtained by multiplying 24 by x and then taking 48 out is represented by this expression.

The label "36x + 12" applies to the expression because it is the same as itself. The value generated by multiplying 36 by x and then adding 12 is represented by this expression.

Since the formulations in both situations have distinct coefficients for x and various constant terms, they are not comparable to one another. Since both expressions are equal to one another, the term "neither" does not apply to them.

Therefore, the expression 24x - 48 is equivalent to 36x + 12

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Denise has $250 in her checking account. Each time she buys a bottle of water, she spends $2. If Denise buys
x bottles of water, how much money will remain in her account?(1 نقطة)

Answers

The remaining amount of money in Denise's account is $250 - (2x).

Therefore, if Denise buys x bottles of water, she will have $250 - (2x) remaining in her account.

Denise has $250 in her checking account.

Each time she buys a bottle of water, she spends $2.

If Denise buys x bottles of water, the total amount of money spent is 2x.

To calculate the remaining amount in Denise's account, we need to subtract the total amount of money spent (2x) from the original amount of money in her account (250).

Therefore, the formula to calculate the remaining amount is $250 - (2x).

Substituting the value of x in the formula, we get the remaining amount of money in Denise's account.

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For every bottle of water Denise buys her balance decreases by $2. So If Denise buys x bottles of water, her balance decreases by $2 * x.

Let's call the amount of money remaining in Denise's account after buying x bottles of water M.

The equation to find M is:

M = 250 - 2x

This equation says that the money remaining in Denise's account is equal to her initial $250 balance minus the amount she spent on buying x bottles of water, which is $2 per bottle.

In other words, for every bottle of water Denise buys, her balance decreases by $2. So, if she buys x bottles of water, her balance decreases by $2 * x.

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At a height of n metres above sea level, the atmospheric pressure is Pn
millibars.
At a height of (n + 1000) metres above sea level, the atmospheric pressure is
P(n + 1000) millibars
where P(n + 1000) = 0.88Pn
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure is 1013 millibars.
Calculate the atmospheric pressure at a height of 3000 metres above sea level.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Answers

Pressure at 3000 meters above sea level will be 690.33 millibars.

What is the function?

A relationship between a group of inputs and one output is referred to as a function. In plain English, a function is an association between inputs in which each input is connected to precisely one output. A domain, codomain, or range exists for every function. Typically, f(x), where x is the input, is used to represent a function.

Given, At a height of n meters above sea level, the atmospheric pressure is Pn millibars. At a height of (n + 1000) meters above sea level, the atmospheric pressure is P(n + 1000) millibars.

where,

P(n + 1000) = 0.88Pn

at n = 0

P(1000) = 0.88 P(n = 0)

Since,

P(n = 0) is 1013 milibar

thus,

P(1000) = 0.88 * 1013

At n = 1000

P(1000 + 1000) = 0.88 P(n = 1000)

P( 2000) = 0.88 * 0.88 *1013

at n = 2000

P(2000 + 1000) = 0.88 P(n = 2000)

P( 3000) = 0.88 *0.88* 0.88 *1013

Thus,

P(3000) = 690.33

Therefore, Pressure at 3000 meters above sea level could be 690.33 millibars.

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Function Transformations
Given the point (-2,−1) is on the graph of f(x), find a point (written as an ordered
pair) that must be on each of the transformations of f(x) written below:
Ordered pair on the graph
y=f(x-4)-4
Ordered pair on the graph
y=f(x-4) +4
Ordered pair on the graph
y = f(x+4)-4
Ordered pair on the graph
y = f(x+4) +4

Answers

(-6,-5), (-2,3), (2,-5), (6,3) are the ordered pairs given on the graph.

What do you mean by transformation?

In mathematics, a transformation is a process that changes the position, size, or orientation of a geometric shape or figure. The term is used in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, algebra, and calculus.

In geometry, transformations include translations, rotations, reflections, and dilations. A translation involves moving a shape a certain distance in a certain direction, while a rotation involves rotating a shape around a fixed point. A reflection involves flipping a shape over a line, and a dilation involves stretching or shrinking a shape by a given scale factor.

In algebra, transformations can involve changing the form of an equation, such as solving for a variable, transforming an equation into a different coordinate system, or solving a system of equations.

In calculus, transformations can involve changing the form of a function, such as finding its derivative or integral, or transforming a function from one coordinate system to another.

To find the ordered pairs that are on the transformations of the function, we can apply the transformations to the original point (-2, -1) to obtain the points on each transformation.

y = f(x-4) - 4: If we apply the x-4 transformation to the x-coordinate of the original point, we get -2-4 = -6. So, the point is (-6, f(-6) - 4).

y = f(x-4) + 4: The x-coordinate of the point is -6, so the point is (-6, f(-6) + 4).

y = f(x+4) - 4: If we apply the x+4 transformation to the x-coordinate of the original point, we get -2+4 = 2. So, the point is (2, f(2) - 4).

y = f(x+4) + 4: The x-coordinate of the point is 2, so the point is (2, f(2) + 4).

So, the ordered pairs that must be on each of the transformations of f(x) are:

y = f(x-4) - 4: (-6, f(-6) - 4)

y = f(x-4) + 4: (-6, f(-6) + 4)

y = f(x+4) - 4: (2, f(2) - 4)

y = f(x+4) + 4: (2, f(2) + 4)

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