Answer:
The easy way to do this is to assume the number of moles. Make it a number easily divided by both 2 and 3, so say 6. Now you can have numbers to plug in to Graham's Law to find the second rate, then use the second rate to find the time. Does that make sense?
A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50 L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25 °C. With pressure and temperature held constant, what will be the volume (in L) of the balloon if 0.80 moles of gas are added?
We know, when temperature and pressure is constant :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{n_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex] ....1)
[tex]n_1 = 3\ moles,\ V_1 = 1.50\ L[/tex]
[tex]n_2 = 3 + 0.80 = 3.80 \ moles[/tex]
Let, final volume is [tex]V_2[/tex].
Putting all values in equation 1), we get :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{n_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{n_2}\\\\\dfrac{1.50}{3}=\dfrac{V_2}{3.80}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{1.50\times 3.80}{3}\\\\V_2 = 1.9\ L[/tex]
Therefore, volume (in L) of the balloon if 0.80 moles of gas are added is 1.9 L.
Hence, this is the required solution.
A 12.0 m hcl solution has a density of 1.18 g ml. What is the concentration of tthis solution in weight percent and moliarty?
Answer:
Percentage of HCL = 37.11 % (Approx)
Molarity = 16.17 m (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity = 12.0 M of hcl
Density = 1.18 g/ml
Computation:
1L of hcl solution contains = 12 moles
Mass = Moles x Molar mass
Mass of HCl = 12 x 36.5
Mass of HCl = 438 g = 0.438 kg
Mass of 1 L solution = 1.18 x 1,000 ml
Mass of 1 L solution = 1180 g
Percentage of HCL = [438/1180]100
Percentage of HCL = 37.11 % (Approx)
Molarity = 12 / [1.18 - 0.438]
Molarity = 12 / [0.742]
Molarity = 16.17 m (Approx)
How many moles of water would be produced from 3 moles of oxygen in the following reaction? Don’t forget to include units in your answer.
PLZHELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6 mol H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
StoichiometryExplanation:
Step 1: Define
RxN: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Given: 3 moles O₂
Step 2: Stoichiometry
[tex]3 \ mol \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ O_2} )[/tex] = 6 mol H₂O
Step 3: Check
We are given 1 sig fig.
Our final answer has 1 sig fig, so no need to round.
A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2.0 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1 atm and 298 K. Remember the pressure due to the hydrogen gas is 0.97 atm. Using the combined gas law, calculate the volume in L of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm.
Answer:
[tex]V_2=1.80L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since in this problem we can see that the volume, pressure and temperature are changing, considering that the vapor pressure of water at 0 °C or also 273 K is 0.006 atm, the pressure of dry hydrogen would be 0.99 atm, thus, we can write:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Now, as we need the final volume V2, by solving for it, we write:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
In such a way, we plug in the given data to obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{0.97atm*2.0L*273K}{298K*0.99atm}\\\\V_2=1.80L[/tex]
Which means that the underwent a compression.
Best regards!
Taking into account the combined gas law, the volume of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm is 1.78 L.
Gay Lussac's LawGay-Lussac's law states that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
Boyle's LawBoyle's law says that the volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P× V = k
Charles's lawCharles's law states that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, temperature and volume are directly proportional.
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]
Combined gas lawCombined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{PxV}{T}=k[/tex]
Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1xV1}{T1}=\frac{P2xV2}{T2}[/tex]
This caseIn this case you know:
P1= 0.97 atmV1= 2 LT1= 298 KP2= 1 atmV2= ?T2= 273 atmReplacing in the combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{0.97 atmx2 L}{298 K}=\frac{1 atmxV2}{273 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]\frac{0.97 atmx2 L}{298 K}\frac{273 K}{1 atm} =V2[/tex]
1.78 L= V2
In summary, the volume of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm is 1.78 L.
Learn more about the combined gas law:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsA compound composed of 3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O has a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol.. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
Answer:
Molecular formula of the compound = H₂CO₃
Explanation:
First, the empirical formula of the compound is determined
Percentage by mass of each element is given as shown below:
H = 3.3% ; C = 19.9%; O = 77.4%
Mole ratio of the elements= percentage mass/ molar mass
H = 3.3/ 1 = 3.3
C = 19.3/12 = 1.6
O = 77.4/16 = 4.8
whole number ratio is obtained by dividing through with the smallest ratio
H = 3.3/1.6; C = 1.6/1.6; O = 4.8/1.6
H : C : O = 2 : 1 : 3
Empirical formula = H₂CO₃
Molecular formula/mass = n(empirical formula/mass)
60 = n(2*1 + 12*1 + 16*3)
60 = n(62)
n = 60/62 = 0.96
n is approximately = 1
Therefore, molecular formula of the compound = (H₂CO₃) * 1
Molecular formula of the compound = H₂CO₃
The molecular formula of a compound composed of 3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O and a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol is CH2O3.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLECULAR FORMULA:
The molecular formula of an unknown compound can be calculated from the empirical formula. The empirical formula can be calculated as follows:C = 19.3% = 19.3gH = 3.3% = 3.3gO = 77.4% = 77.4gFirst, we calculate the number of moles in each element by dividing by their respective atomic mass. C = 19.3g ÷ 12g/mol = 1.61molH = 3.3g ÷ 1g/mol = 3.3molO = 77.4g ÷ 16g/mol = 4.84molNext, we divide by the smallest mole value. C = 1.61mol ÷ 1.61 = 1 H = 3.3mol ÷ 1.61 = 2.05O = 4.84mol ÷ 1.61 = 3.01Approximately, the empirical ratio of CHO is 1:2:3. Hence, the empirical formula is CH2O3. {CH2O3}n = 60g/mol{12 + 2 + 48}n = 6062n = 60n = 60 ÷ 62n = 0.968n = 1Therefore, the molecular formula of a compound composed of 3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O and a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol is CH2O3.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21280037?referrer=searchResults
Calculate the pH of the cathode compartment solution if the cell emf at 298 K is measured to be 0.660 V when (Zn^2+)=0.22 M and(P_H2)= 0.87atm.
Answer:
pH = 2.059
Explanation:
At the Cathode:
The reduction reaction is:
[tex]2H^+ + 2e^- \to H_2 \ \ \ \mathbf{E^0_{red}= 0.00 \ V}[/tex]
At the anode:
At oxidation reaction is:
[tex]Zn \to Zn^{2+} +2e^- \ \ \ \mathbf{E^0_{ox} = 0.76 \ V}[/tex]
The overall equation for the reaction is:
[tex]\mathbf{Zn + 2H^+ \to Zn^{2+} + H_2}[/tex]
The overall cell potential is:
[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell}= E^0_{ox} + E^0_{red}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell}= 0.76 \ V +0.00 \ V}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell}= 0.76\ V}[/tex]
Using the formula for the Nernst equation:
[tex]E = E^0 - ( \dfrac{0.0591}{n})log (Q)\\[/tex]
where;
E = 0.66
(Zn^2+)=0.22 M
Then
[tex]0.66 =0.76- ( \dfrac{0.0591}{2})log \bigg ( \dfrac{[Zn^{2+} ] PH_2}{[H^+]^2} \bigg )[/tex]
[tex]0.66 =0.76- 0.02955 * log \bigg ( \dfrac{0.22*0.87}{[H^+]^2} \bigg )[/tex]
3.4 = log ( 0.1914) - 2 log [H⁺]
3.4 = -0.7180 - 2 log [H⁺]
3.4 + 0.7180 = - 2 log [H⁺]
4.118 = - 2 log [H⁺]
pH = log [H⁺] = 4.118/2
pH = 2.059
The pH of the solution as described in the question is 2.7.
The equation of the reaction is;
Zn(s) + 2H^+(aq) ----> Zn^2+(aq) + H2(g)
The partial pressure of hydrogen can be converted to molarity using;
P= MRT
M = P/RT
M = 0.87atm/0.082 LatmK-1mol-1 × 298 K = 0.036 mol/L
We have to obtain the reaction quotient
Q = [Zn^2+] [H2]/[H^+]^2
Q = [0.22 ] [0.036]/[H^+]^2
Recall that, from Nernst equation;
E = E° - 0.0592/nlog Q
E° = 0.00V - (-0.76V) = 0.76V
0.660 = 0.76 - 0.0592/2logQ
0.660 - 0.76 = - 0.0592/2logQ
-0.1 = - 0.0592/2logQ
-0.1 × 2/ - 0.0592 = logQ
3.38 = log Q
Q = Antilog (3.38)
Q= 2.39 × 10^3
Now;
2.39 × 10^3 = [0.22 ] [0.036]/[H^+]^2
2.39 × 10^3 = 7.92 × 10^-3/[H^+]^2
[H^+]^2 = 7.92 × 10^-3/2.39 × 10^3
[H^+] = 1.82 × 10^-3
pH = -log[H^+]
pH = -log[ 1.82 × 10^-3]
pH = 2.7
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11897796
10. How many electrons did Br?- gain or lose?
It did not gain or lose any electrons, it lost a proton.
It did not gain or lose any electrons, it gained a proton.
O It lost one electron because it has a charge of negative one.
0 It gained one electron because it has a charge of negative one.
Calculate the molar mass of Al(CH3O2)3
Answer:
The molar mass and molecular weight of Al(CH3CO2)3 is 204.1136.
Explanation:
Answer:
168.1 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Al(CH₃O₂)₃
Step 2: Find molar masses
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al(CH₃O₂)₃ - 26.98 + 3(12.01) + 9(1.01) + 6(16.00) = 168.1 g/mol
Which of the following is a consequence of humans using fossil fuels?
O A. All of these
B. Rising sea level
C. Destruction of habitats
D. More severe storms
10. What is the IUPAC name of this compound? CH3 -CH2-C =C-CH3
Answer:
2-pentene or pent-2-ene
PLS HELP THE QUESTION IS ON THE PICTURE
Concepts used:
1 mole of an element or a compound has 6.022 * 10²³ formula units
So, we can say that: Number of formula units = number of moles * 6.022*10²³
number of moles of an element or a compound = given mass/molar mass
__________________________________________________________
003 - Number of CaH₂ formula units in 6.065 grams
Number of Moles:
We know that the molar mass of CaH₂ is 42 grams/mol
Number of Moles of CaH₂ = given mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.065 / 42
Number of moles = 0.143 moles
Number of Formula units:
Number of formula units = number of moles * 6.022*10²³
= 0.143 * 6.022 * 10²³
= 0.86 * 10²³ formula units
__________________________________________________________
004 - Mass of 6.34 * 10²⁴ formula units of NaBF₄
Number of Moles:
We mentioned this formula before:
Number of formula units = number of moles * 6.022*10²³
Solving it for number of moles, we get:
Number of moles = Number of Formula units / 6.022* 10²³
replacing the variable
Number of moles = 6.34 * 10²⁴ / 6.022*10²³
Number of moles= 10.5 moles
Mass of 10.5 moles of NaBF₄:
Molar mass of NaBF₄ = 38 grams/mol
Mass of 10.5 moles = 10.5 * molar mass
Mass of 10.5 moles = 10.5 * 38
Mass = 399 grams
__________________________________________________________
005 - Number of moles in 9.78 * 10²¹ formula units of CeI₃
Number of Moles:
We have the formula:
Number of moles = Number of Formula units / 6.022* 10²³
replacing the variables
Number of Moles = 9.78 * 10²¹ / 6.022*10²³
Number of Moles = 1.6 / 10²
Number of Moles = 1.6 * 10⁻² moles OR 0.016 moles
How many moles of H20 are required to react completely with 7.30 moles of NO2?
3NO2(g) + H20(1)
NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq)
1.86 mol
2.19 mol
2.43 mol
6.12 mol
7.30 mol
Answer:
2.43 moles of water are required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of H₂O required = ?
Moles of NO₂ present = 7.30 mol
Chemical equation:
3NO₂+ H₂O → NO + 2HNO₃
Now we will compare the moles of NO₂ and H₂O.
NO₂ : H₂O
3 : 1
7.30 : 1/3×7.30 = 2.43 mol
What happens when two cars converge
The velocity of a car changes from 10 m/s east to 30 m/s east in 4 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?
A. 5 m/s2 east
B. 10 m/s2 west
c. 10 m/s2 east
D. 5 m/s2 west
Answer:
5m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 10m/s due east
Final velocity = 30m/s due east
Time = 4s
Unknown:
Acceleration of the car = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
Mathematically;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time taken
Insert the parameters and solve;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{30 - 10}{4}[/tex] = 5m/s²
Silver has a density of 10.5 g/cm³, and gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. Which would have a greater mass, 5 cm³ of silver or 5 cm³ of gold?
Gold have a greater mass
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
mass of Silver :[tex]\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=10.5\times 5=52.5~g[/tex]
mass of Gold :[tex]\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=19.3\times 5=96.5~g[/tex]
About 25% of the world's population lives:
in the United States
without access to energy
in industrialized areas
near nuclear power plants
Answer:
I believe it is "in industrialized areas"
Explanation:
According to Calvert Academy it says "Only 25% of the world's population lives in industrial areas. Hope this helps :)
What is accretion?????
Answer:
the process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.
Explanation:
Answer:
The process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.
Explanation:
What is meant by the "frequency of light"? What symbol is used for it, and what is the SI unit for frequency?
Answer: Units. The SI derived unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz), named after the German physicist Heinrich Hertz. One hertz means that an event repeats once per second.
The frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in space during any time interval, usually one second. We measure it in units of cycles (waves) per second, or hertz. The frequency of visible light is referred to as color, and ranges from 430 trillion hertz, seen as red, to 750 trillion hertz, seen as violet.
Frequency of an electromagnetic wave is the number of wave cycles per unit time. The SI unit of frequency is Hertz or Hz. Frequency is represented by the symbol v called neu.
What is electromagnetic wave?Waves are propagation or transfer of energy through air or vacuum. An electromagnetic wave is associated with a combined electric field and magnetic field.
Waves are associated with characteristic frequency and wavelength. Wavelength of a wave is the distance between its two consecutive crests or troughs.
Frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per unit time. Its is expressed in the unit of Hertz or Hz. Frequency and wavelength are in inverse relation. The shortest waves have greater energy and greater frequency.
Frequency is inverse of time of propagation. So that it can also be used in s⁻¹ which is equal to one hertz.
To find more about frequency, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ2
and have
more energy moving from left to right on the electromagnetic
Electromagnetic waves are
radiation diagram
shorter/less
o longer/more
shorter/more
longer/less
Answer:
longer/less
Explanation:
In moving from left to right on the electromagnetic diagram, the wavelength becomes longer and the energy lessens.
The electromagnetic diagram presents a spectrum of radiation.
The left most wave is the most energetic and the right most radiation is the least energetic. Also, as energy decreases from left to right, the frequency of the wave also decreases. But the wavelength increases or becomes longer.Match the description to the advancement
Answer:
i podwmk
Explanation:
The isotope of carbon used in archaeological dating is 14^6C . How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an atom of 14^6C have?
Answer:
6
8
6
Explanation:
Isotope given:
¹⁴₆C
In specie written as this;
Superscript = Mass number
Subscript = Atomic number
To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;
Protons = Atomic number = 6
Neutrons have no charges;
Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number =
Neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6
. Calculate the entropy change associated with the isothermal compression of 0.720 mol of an ideal gas from 24.32 L to 3.90 L.
Answer:
[tex]$\Delta S = -10.95 \ \frac{J}{K}$[/tex]
Explanation:
Given :
Number of mole, n = 0.720 mol
Initial volume, [tex]$V_1$[/tex] = 24. 32 L
Final volume, [tex]$V_2$[/tex] = 3.90 L
We know entropy change,
[tex]$\Delta S = c_V\ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right) + n R \ln \left(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right)$[/tex]
For isothermal compression temperature constant,
[tex]$\Delta S = n R \ln \left(\frac{V_2}{V_1}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$\Delta S = 0.720 \times 8.314 \times \ln \left(\frac{3.90}{24.32}\right)$[/tex]
[tex]$\Delta S = -10.95 \ JK^{-1}$[/tex]
[tex]$\Delta S = -10.95 \ \frac{J}{K}$[/tex]
Solve each of the following problems using dimensional analysis.
Answer:
12ml should be the answer
Explanation:
What type of wave is shown here?
:transverse wave
:longitudinal wave
A 49 gram sample of an unknown metal requires 717 Joules of energy to heat it from 30.5◦C to 101◦C. What is the specific heat of this metal? Answer in units of J/g · ◦ C.
Answer:
The specific heat capacity of unknown metal is calculated using the following formula
Q=MC delta T where
Q= heat(862 j)
M= mass (17 g)
C= specific heat capacity=?
delta T = change in temperature ( 35-10= 25 c)
by making C the subject of the formula C=Q/m delta T
= 862 j/( 17 g x25 c) = 2.028 j/g/c
Explanation:
If 42.389 g of Fe3Br2 is dissolved in enough water to give a total volume of 750 mL, what is the molarity of the solution
Answer:
[tex]M=0.173M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined in terms of the moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution in liters and has units of mol/L or M:
[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}[/tex]
For the solute, Fe3Br2, which has a molar mass of 327.3430 g/mol, the moles in 42.389 g are:
[tex]n=42.389g*\frac{1mol}{327.3430g} =0.12949mol[/tex]
Thus, since the volume in liters is 0.750 L from those given 750 mL, the molarity turns out:
[tex]M=\frac{0.12949mol}{0.750L}\\\\M=0.173M[/tex]
Best regards!
Which of the following would be a clue that a rock is metamorphic?
A It has a complete fossil in it.
B It has gas bubbles.
с It is very soft.
D It has ribbon-like layers, or bands.
5. What is the speed (Velocity) of a cyclist who covers 10 km (convert to meters
first!) in 14 minutes and 30 seconds? Remember time must be in seconds first!
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Kinematics.
Here, we know that, Velocity = Distance / Time,
So here, Distance = 10km = 10×1000 = 10000 metres.
, Time = 14 min 30 sec = 870 seconds,
so now, we get velocity as,
=> V = 10000 ÷ 870 => 11.49 m/s .
Hence, Velocity is 11.49 m/s.
How many atoms of Chlorine would there be in 6.8 mol of Cl?
Answer:
241.08039999999588
Explanation:
Which of the following examples from everyday life are made possible or explained possible or explained by modern chemistry
Answer: Where is the folowing?
Explanation: