180/100 is a very high BP and would be seen in a patient with Chronic kidney disease CKD due to sodium and water retention, so the nurse can expect this reading.
CKD is a disorder in which the kidneys get damaged and are unable to filter blood as effectively as they should. As a result, extra fluid and waste from the circulation linger in the body, potentially leading to various health issues such as heart disease and stroke.
The nurse would give the CKD patient a blood pressure measurement of 180/100.
This is a high blood pressure, and it is a typical sign of someone who has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease.
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which nursing action is appropriate when conducting a cultural assessment for a patient? 1) stereotyping concepts related to the patient9s culture 2) evaluating the concepts in isolation from one another 3) determining how each aspect of the patient9s culture interacts 4) assuming that the patient believes all aspects of information related to the identified culture
The appropriate nursing action when conducting a cultural assessment on a patient is to determine how each aspect of the patient's culture interacts
Cultural assessment is a systematic and comprehensive assessment of individuals, families, and communities' cultural values, beliefs, and practices.
Cultural assessment principles:
Don't use assumptions.Don't make stereotypes, they can become conflicts.Accept and understand communication methods.In assessing the culture of patients, nurses should understand aspects of the patient's culture when interacting, which means building good communication.
So, the correct answer is the third option.
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a nurse is working at a health fair screening people for liver cancer. which population group should the nurse monitor most closely for liver cancer?
A nurse is working at a health fair screening people for liver cancer. Asian Americans population group should the nurse monitor most closely for liver cancer.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
A set of illnesses known as cancer involve abnormal cell proliferation and have the ability to invade or spread to different bodily regions. These stand in contrast to benign tumors, which remain stationary. A lump, unusual bleeding, a persistent cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel habits are all potential warning signs and symptoms. These signs of cancer may be present, but there may be other causes as well. Humans are susceptible to over 100 different malignancies. About 22% of cancer fatalities are related to tobacco usage. Another 10% of cases are brought on by obesity, a bad diet, a lack of exercise, or excessive alcohol consumption. Other concerns include exposure to ionizing radiation, certain diseases, and environmental contaminants.
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A nurse is working at a health fair screening people for liver cancer. Which population group should the nurse monitor most closely for liver cancer?
a. Hispanic
b. Asian Americans
c. Non-Hispanic Caucasians
d. Non-Hispanic African-Americans
a clinic nurse is caring for a client with suspected gout. while explaining the pathophysiology of gout to the client, what should the nurse explain?
A clinic nurse is caring for a client with suspected gout. While explaining the pathophysiology of gout to the client, increased uric acid levels should the nurse explain.
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, sore, hot, and swollen joint. Monosodium urate crystals, needle-like uric acid crystals, are the primary cause of gout. Pain usually starts out quickly and peaks in intensity in less than 12 hours. In nearly half of cases, the joint (Podagra) at the base of the big toe is damaged. Additionally, it might cause kidney injury, tophi, or kidney stones. The cause of gout is chronically high blood levels of uric acid (urate) (hyperuricemia). This happens as a result of a mix of genetics, other health issues, and food. A gout attack is caused when uric acid crystallizes in excessive concentrations and deposits in the tendons, joints, and surrounding tissues.
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after completing a medication history the nurse is concerned that a client is at risk for a bleeding disorder. what information caused the nurse to have this concern?
The main information that caused the nurse to concerned that the client may be at the risk of the bleeding disorder and with his medical history.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines( NSAIDs), or certain antibiotics, If the drug history revealed that the customer was taking specifics similar as anticoagulants. also, if the customer had a history of bleeding problems or had family members who had a history of bleeding diseases,
This could also have been an suggestion that the customer may be at threat. All of these factors can contribute to an increased threat of a bleeding complaint, which is why the nanny was concerned.
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a nurse should recognize the situations when naloxone (narcan) should be used cautiously. what represents one of those situations? (select all that apply.)
The one that represents one of those situations are:
A client who is pregnantA client with cardiovascular diseaseA client with an opioid dependencyNaloxone, often known as Narcan, is a medicine that is used to counteract or lessen the effects of opioids. It is widely used to treat impaired breathing caused by an opiate overdose. When taken intravenously, the effects begin within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle, the effects occur within five minutes.
When administered in time, naloxone is a life-saving medicine that may reverse an opioid overdose, including heroin, fentanyl, and prescription opioid prescriptions. Naloxone is simple to use and transport. Naloxone injection belongs to a family of drugs known as opiate antagonists. It relieves hazardous symptoms produced by excessive levels of opiates in the blood by inhibiting the effects of opiates.
The complete question is:
A nurse should recognize the situations when naloxone (Narcan) should be used cautiously. What represents one of those situations? (Select all that apply.)
A client who is pregnantA client with cardiovascular diseaseA client with an opioid dependencyA client who is an alcohol addictA client who is 65 year oldTo learn more about naloxone, here
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a pregnant client at 32 weeks' gestation has been admitted to a health care center reporting decreased fetal movement. which fetal structure should the nurse determine first before auscultating the fetal heart sounds?
Before listening to the fetal heart sounds, the nurse should first determine the fetal back.
What does a fetal heart typically sound like?FHR often falls within the 120–160 bpm range. The 110 to 160 bpm limits specified by many international recommendations appear to be safe in everyday use.
Unusual fetal heart tones: what are they?Fetal dysrhythmia and/or arrhythmia. A healthy fetus has a heartbeat that beats at a steady rhythm and between 120 and 160 beats per minute. While dysrhythmia encompasses all forms of aberrant heartbeats, including those that are excessively fast (tachycardia) or too slow (dysrhythmia), arrhythmia most frequently refers to an irregular heartbeat (bradycardia).
When is fetal heartbeat audible?A vaginal ultrasound can detect the heartbeat of an unborn child after about five and a half to six weeks of pregnancy.
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which response provides evidence that a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd ) understands the nurse's instructions about an appropriate breathing technique ?
The nursing staff's advice on how to breathe properly holds each breath at the conclusion of inspiration for a brief moment.
The chronic obstructive pulmonary patient will have which condition monitored by the nurse?The nurse should keep an eye out for cognitive abnormalities, including memory loss, personality and behaviour changes, and personality changes.track the results of the pulse oximetry.To determine whether the patient needs additional oxygen, pulse oximetry results are performed. Supplemental oxygen is then given as directed.
Which patient care objectives are suitable for a COPD patient?Achieving three key objectives—reducing airflow obstruction, preventing or managing consequences, and improving the patient's quality of life—is essential for the effective management for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).
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a nurse is teaching an older-adult patient about strokes. which teaching technique is most appropriate for the nurse to use? group of answer choices
Coping with impaired functions is a good teaching method that is appropriate to be used by nurse to teach an older adult about the strokes.
The inability to cope, respond, or make decisions in the face of stressful events is called ineffective coping. Work schedules, school deadlines, family demands, and other everyday responsibilities can add more serious stressors like divorce or the loss of a loved one.
Stroke, also known as cerebral infarction, occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is blocked or when an artery in the brain bursts. In any case, parts of the brain are damaged or die. A stroke can even lead to long-term damage in the brain, disability, or death. So, whle teaching about strokes, the nurse should teach about coping with these first.
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which color triage tag would be appropriate for a client whose blood test results show a ferritin level of 3 ng/ml and a hemoglobin level of 5 mg/dl based on priority?
The color triage tag is appropriate for a client whose blood test results show a ferritin level of 3 ng/ml and a hemoglobin level of 5 mg/dl based on priority that it indicates a serious and life threatening situation.
A ferritin position this low is associated with iron- insufficiency anemia, which is a condition caused by a lack of iron in the body, leading to a drop in hemoglobin and oxygen- carrying capacity. Red markers signify the loftiest precedence, and this case should be seen as soon as possible.
Treatment for anemia frequently involves iron supplementation, or in more severe cases, a blood transfusion. With prompt and applicable treatment, the case should make a full recovery.
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which assessment findings indicate a therapeutic response to coagulation modifying drugs? select all that apply. improved circulation improved tissue perfusion increased pain decreased blood pressure
Results of the assessment of therapeutic response to coagulation modifying drugs point to improved circulation and tissue perfusion.
Drugs known as coagulation modifiers work in various locations along the blood coagulation pathway to inhibit or promote the formation of blood clots. Blood clots are avoided by using anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications. To stop bleeding from wounds, the blood forms a seal known as a blood clot. Warfarin, also known as Coumadin, and other anticoagulants like heparin slow down the clotting process in your body. Antiplatelets, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, stop platelets, which are blood cells, from congregating to form a clot.
Erythematous plaques are the most typical hypersensitivity reactions and develop after heparin is applied subcutaneously. They rarely develop into maculopapular exanthems. Other hypersensitivity reactions are uncommon but can be fatal, such as skin necrosis brought on by thrombocytopenia brought on by heparin.
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The above question is incomplete. Check complete question below-
which assessment findings indicate a therapeutic response to coagulation modifying drugs? select all that apply.
A. improved circulation
B. improved tissue perfusion
C. increased pain
D. decreased blood pressure
the dri suggests a diet that provides of the daily energy intake from fat. group of answer choices 50% to 60% 20-35% 40% to 50% less than 10% 10% to 20%
The correct as per dr suggestion for fat intake would be around 20 to 30% therefore the correct option is B.
The Dietary Reference Intake( DRI) recommends that 10- 35 of diurnal energy input should come from fat. This is because a diet that's too high or too low in fat can be linked to health pitfalls. A diet that's too high in fat( 50- 60) can increase the threat of rotundity, heart complaint, and diabetes.
A diet that has too little fat( lower than 10) can lead to shy input of essential adipose acids, which are important for healthy growth and development. The DRI suggests a moderate fat input, which is between 20- 35, in order to promote a healthy, balanced diet that meets all of the body’s nutritive requirements.
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you and your partner are responding to a call from a patient who has cut his leg with a chain saw. as you arrive, a friend is controlling the bleeding. your first concern is:
receives a call from either a patient who just suffered emergency leg injury with just a chainsaw. A buddy is attending to the bleeding as you arrive. At the location, safety should be your top priority.
What results in bleeding without a known reason?You may be bleeding for a number of causes, including an infection, an underlying medical condition, medicine, or a hormonal imbalance. Keeping track of your symptoms is a smart idea. Then, talk to your doctor to schedule an examination and any required testing.
What condition results in ongoing bleeding?A uncommon disease called hemophilia prevents human blood from clotting correctly because there aren't enough proteins with in blood (clotting factors).
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26. how do you think the hie organization between the central clinic and the lakeview pharmacy could be improved?
An improvement between HIE organizations between Central Clinic and Lakeview Pharmacy can be improved is the system should automatically flag drug contraindications.
Contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to prevent certain medical actions because of the danger that will be obtained by the patient. Contraindications are the opposite of indications, which are reasons for using a particular medication.
The benefits of HIE are reduced duplicate testing, improved decision-making avoided medication errors, and placed patients right at the center of their care.
So, the HIE organization working with Central Clinic and Lakeview Pharmacy to automatically increase drug contraindications to avoid medication errors.
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a gastric bypass procedure, like any major surgery, disrupts and can even threaten the life of the patient. yet gastric bypass is often considered by individuals when quality of life is significantly reduced by obesity. what factors might persuade a doctor to recommend such a procedure?
All of the given factors persuade doctor to recommend gastric bypass: a) When the patient is morbidly obese; (b) When multiple dieting episodes have failed; (c) Failure of multiple exercise regimes; (d) When obesity acts as a threat to the physical/mental health of the individual; (e) When the patient is healthy enough to undergo the surgery.
Gastric bypass is the weight loss surgery where changes are made to the stomach and small intestine which changes their way of food absorption and digestion.
Obesity is the diseased condition of being extremely overweight due to body fat. The obesity is accompanied of various other diseases like the cardiovascular diseases.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A gastric bypass procedure, like any major surgery, disrupts and can even threaten the life of the patient. Yet gastric bypass is often considered by individuals when quality of life is significantly reduced by obesity. What factors might persuade a doctor to recommend such a procedure?
a) When the patient is morbidly obese.
b) When multiple dieting episodes have failed.
c) Failure of multiple exercise regimes.
d)When obesity acts as a threat to the physical/mental health of the individual.
e) When the patient is healthy enough to undergo the surgery.
f) All of the above must be present.
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a 67-year-old female is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. a nurse realizes that the most likely cause of the anemia is:
The most likely cause of the anemia include nutritional deficiencies which involves iron deficiency, along with reduction in folate, vitamins B12 and A.
Which condition is brought on by anaemia?A lower-than-normal level of red blood cells in the blood is characterized as anaemia. Anemia is generally brought on by ACD. Autoimmune syndromes like Crohn's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis are a few illnesses that can cause ACD.
Why is anaemia a problem?When the body doesn't manufacture enough healthy red blood cells, it has anaemia. Body tissues collect oxygen from red blood cells. Anemia can come in various forms, including: a lack of vitamin B12 causes anaemia.
What happens if your iron level is too low?Hemoglobin, the constituent of red blood cells that delivers oxygen all over your body, is facilitated by iron. Anemia, a disorder in which your blood doesn't contain enough red blood cells, is most commonly accompanied by an iron shortage. Your body won't be getting enough oxygen if you don't have sufficient red blood cells.
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what does the patient have the right to know about the data collected by the nurse? (select all that apply.)
The patient has the right to know what data is being collected by the nurse and be informed of any risks associated with it. They should also be able to request a copy of the data and be provided with a detailed explanation of when, how, and why it is being collected.
What does the patient has the right to know?The patient has the right to know what information the nurse is gathering. The patient should be able to comprehend what and why the nurse is collecting information. This involves understanding what information is gathered, how it is utilized, and how it is kept. The patient should also be able to obtain a copy of the acquired data and evaluate it at any time. The nurse should also explain to the patient when, how, and why the data is being gathered, as well as how it will be utilized. The patient should also be notified of any dangers related with data collection and whether or not the data is shared with third parties. Lastly, the patient should be informed about how long the data will be held and how it will be utilized in the future.
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The complete question is: What information does the patient have the right to know about the data collected by the nurse?
a plan of care is created for a term small-for-gestational-age (sga) neonate who has been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (nicu). the newborn did not reach the goal for weight gain for a specified date. which would the next step be in care planning for this infant?
For a term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn who has been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, a plan of care is developed (NICU). The infant is expected to weigh 5 lb by a certain date but weighs 4 lbs. 2 oz. The nurse should evaluate the problem before altering the plan, the correct option is C.
Newborns that require urgent medical care are typically kept in the neonatal intensive care unit, a specific area of the hospital (NICU). The NICU offers specialized care for the tiniest children thanks to its state-of-the-art facilities and qualified medical team. Babies that need specialized nursing care but are not as sick may also get treatment in NICUs. Since some medical centers do not have enough people to staff a NICU, babies must be transported to another hospital. Critically ill infants do better when born in a setting with a NICU than when they are moved after delivery.
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The complete question is:
A plan of care is created for a term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonate who has been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The goal is for the newborn to reach 5 lb by a specified date. On the specified date the infant weighs 4 lb 2 oz. What should the nurse do next?
A. Observe the parents while they are giving care to their infant.
B. Assessing the infant for signs of pneumonia
C. Evaluate the problem before altering the plan.
D. Delay applying the antibiotic to the newborn's eyes.
a client with acute renal failure/acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 7.0 meq/l. what is the nurse's priority action to obtain for this client?
the patient be placed on a heart monitor If any of the client's drugs include or retain potassium, you should let the HCP know.
How is hyperkalemia treated when there is acute renal failure?3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L of potassium is considered normal. An excess sodium content of 7.0 is detected. A cardiac dysrhythmia or cardiac arrest could occur in the hyperkalemic patient. The consumer should be put on a heart monitor as a result. In addition to reviewing the list of drugs to see if any include potassium or are potassium-retaining, the nurse should alert the HCP. The customer does not require NPO status. Since this promotes to fluid saturation and has minimal impact on serum potassium levels, intake is not increased.
Why does acute renal damage have high potassium levels?A typical side effect of acute kidney injury is hyperkalemia, especially in cases of oliguric AKI. Hyperkalemia could become worse.
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the nurse is assessing the respiratory status of a client who is experiencing an exacerbation of emphysema symptoms. when preparing to auscultate, what breath sounds should the nurse anticipate?
If a client is having an exacerbation of emphysema symptoms, the nurse should be prepared for faint breath sounds with prolonged expiration when evaluating the client's respiratory condition.
When buying the chest of an emphysematous customer, what noise should be anticipated?In the case of subcutaneous emphysema, a condition in which air is trapped under the skin, the sound and sensation known as "crepitus in the lungs" is referred to. It can cause a grating, cracking, crackling, or crunching sensation that is either audible or felt.
When auscultating a healthy lung, which of the following sounds would a nurse anticipate to hear?Typical auscultation results include the following: Over the trachea, there is a loud, high-pitched sound of bronchial breath. Between the scapulae, below the clavicles, and over the major bronchi are all locations for medium-pitched bronchovesicular noises.
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Which of the following would MOST likely provide clues regarding the source of a patient's allergic reaction?A. The patient's general physical appearanceB. The patient's family historyC. The time of year in which the exposure occurredD. The environment in which the patient is found
Answer:
D. The environment in which the patient is found
Explanation:
your patient doesn't understand why it takes so long for his anterior cruciate ligament (acl) tear to heal. what would be your best explanation to him?
Answer:
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a crucial ligament in the knee that provides stability. An ACL tear can take a long time to heal because the ligament has poor blood supply, which slows down the healing process. Additionally, the knee is a weight-bearing joint, which means it is subjected to constant stress and pressure, which can further delay healing.
Rehabilitation after ACL surgery often involves physical therapy and a gradual return to physical activity, which is important for regaining strength and range of motion. The healing process can take several months, and some individuals may require additional surgeries or further rehabilitation. It is important for your patient to follow the recommended treatment plan and be patient as the knee heals.
The ACL is a strong band of tissue that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone in the knee joint. When the ACL is torn, the body needs to repair the damaged tissue by creating new collagen fibers. Collagen is a protein that makes up the structure of the ACL, and it takes time to regenerate.
An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common injury that can occur during sports, exercise or other physical activities. It is a serious injury that can take a long time to heal, and the recovery process can be frustrating and slow.
The healing process for an ACL tear involves three phases: inflammation, repair, and remodeling. The inflammation phase begins immediately after the injury and lasts for several days. During this phase, the body sends white blood cells and other immune system cells to the injured area to remove damaged tissue and prepare the site for healing.
The repair phase begins after the inflammation subsides and can last for several weeks. During this phase, the body creates new collagen fibers to replace the damaged tissue. The new collagen fibers are not as strong as the original tissue, so the repaired ACL is still weak and vulnerable to re-injury.
The remodeling phase begins after the new tissue has been created and can last for several months. During this phase, the body strengthens and reorganizes the new tissue to make it more like the original tissue. This phase can be critical in the rehabilitation process, as it involves exercises to help build up strength and flexibility in the injured knee.
Overall, the healing process for an ACL tear can take several months or even up to a year, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient's rehabilitation efforts. It is important to follow a structured rehabilitation program to ensure that the new tissue is strong and stable before returning to physical activities.
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generally speaking, a patient with a tia history who presents with a new stroke, likely has which kind of stroke?
Because the cerebral artery plaque becomes ulcerated during TIAs, there is an increased chance of having a thrombotic stroke. Hence option 'A' is correct.
Thrombotic stroke: what is it?Thrombic strokes are specific types of strokes that are brought on by blood clots called thrombus that develop in the arteries carrying blood to the brain. This type of stroke is more common in older persons, particularly if they suffer from diabetes, high blood cholesterol, or atherosclerosis.
What major factors contribute to thrombotic strokes?An atherosclerotic stroke, also known as a hardening of the arteries, is almost usually brought due to the presence of plaque accumulation along the main arteries supplying the brain with blood.
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The complete question is -
Generally speaking, a patient with a TIA history who presents with a new stroke, likely has which kind of stroke?
A. thrombotic
B. there is equal likelihood for any stroke type
C. hemorrhagic
D. hypoperfusion
E. embolic
which is the most important action the nurse would take in preparation for a lumbar puncture for a child
The most crucial step a nurse would take before doing a lumbar puncture on a child is obtaining informed consent.
Is a lumbar puncture a serious procedure?For most people, a lumbar puncture seems to be risk-free. When CSF leaks, some people experience a severe headache described as a "spinal headache." Back or leg pain, an unintentional spinal cord laceration, spinal canal bleeding, and brain herniation brought on by an abrupt drop in CSF pressure are all uncommon side effects.
Are you awake for a lumbar puncture?Children can typically return home some few hours after the surgery, which typically lasts approximately 30 minutes. Most kids receive local anesthetic during lumbar punctures, which keeps them awake but numbs the puncture site.
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a client is receiving patient-controlled analgesia after surgery. which benefit would this type of therapy provide
less stressful and quicker recovery following surgery. Hospitals frequently employ the pain treatment technique known as patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) – what is it?You can choose when to receive a dose of pain medication using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), a method of pain treatment. In some circumstances, PCA may provide a more effective method of pain management than requesting someone (often a nurse) to administer pain medication. You don't have to wait even for a nurse when you have PCA.
What nursing duties do you have for a patient receiving patient-controlled analgesia?Peripheral intravenous line placement, PCA pump setup, medicine injection into the pumps, and patient pain, sedation, and breathing monitoring are all tasks that fall under the purview of nurses.
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a client with a severe infection has an order for iv gentamicin and iv penicillin. how will the nurse administer these medications?
Never use the same syringe or solution to deliver gentamicin and penicillin together. when the patient is given prescriptions for both medications.
What symptoms should the nurse look for if the patient starts displaying ototoxicity symptoms?the feeling of ringing (tinnitus). This may also result in odd noises like roaring, hissing, buzzing, and humming. significant balance issues. issues with hearing, typically in both ears (called bilateral hearing loss).
Which of the following antibiotic types directly inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis?A significant class of antibiotics known as quinolones prevents topoisomerase, most commonly topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase), an enzyme essential in DNA replication, from functioning properly. This prevents DNA from being synthesized.
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a community hospital has been purchased by a large healthcare conglomerate. nursing administration has the task of changing the nursing practice model that has been followed for 50 years. to best achieve this change, administration should appoint a nurse executive whose leadership style follows which theory?
To best achieve this change, administration should appoint a nurse executive whose leadership style follows Transformational leadership.
Transformational leadership is focused with bringing about revolutionary transformation in companies and human services rather than maintaining the status quo. Transformational leadership is a leadership philosophy in which a leader works with teams or followers to identify required change, create a vision to steer the change via influence, inspiration, and implementing the change in tandem with dedicated members of a group. This shift in self-interest raises the follower's maturity and values, as well as their desire for accomplishment.
It is an essential component of the Full Range Leadership Model. Transformational leadership occurs when a leader's actions influence and motivate subordinates to perform beyond their recognised capabilities. Transformational leadership motivates others to achieve unexpected or amazing outcomes.
The complete question is:
A community hospital has been purchased by a large healthcare conglomerate. Nursing administration has the task of changing the nursing practice model that has been followed for 50 years. To best achieve this change, administration should appoint a nurse executive whose leadership style follows which theory?
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which factor is a probable cause for constipation in a patient who is prescribed enteral tube feedinfs
Both inactivity Constipation inside a patient receiving enteral tube feedings is probably caused by a lack of fiber in their diet.
How long is too long for constipation?Constipation happens when feces are challenging to evacuate and bowel movements be less often. The most frequent causes are dietary or routine changes, a lack of appropriate fiber intake, or both. If you experience severe pain, bleeding in your stool, or constipation that persists for more than three weeks, you should contact your doctor.
What is the main cause of constipation?Consuming too few fiber from foods like fruit, veggies, and grains a modification to your daily routine or way of life, such altering your dietary patterns. having little discretion when using the bathroom.
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which action would the nurse take when the patient needs to void right before the nurse begins to initiate an intravenous line
4 Assist the patient to the bathroom is the action would the nurse take when the patient needs to avoid right before the nurse begins to initiate an intravenous line.
What happens first when a peripheral IV line is inserted?Getting a doctor's order is the first step in installing a peripheral IV line, saline or heparin lock. Only after acquiring this order or as necessary in an emergency can IV therapy be started. You must use at least two distinct procedures to confirm the patient's identity after the order is received.
What position do you insert an IV?At an angle of 15 to 30, insert your catheter into the vein. An excessive initial insertion angle may lead to issues. Patients in need of complete dependence and intensive care usually require these lines.
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which action would the nurse take when the patient needs to void right before the nurse begins to initiate an intravenous line
1 Sedate the patient.
2 Start the IV line immediately.
3 Insert a Foley catheter.
4 Assist the patient to the bathroom.
which collaborative action would the nurse anticipate when caring for a client with pneumonia whose arterial blood gases are ph 7.24; pac*o {2} * 6o mm hg (7.98 kpa), hc*o {3} 20 neq / l; (20mmol / l); pa*o {2} 54 mm hg (7.18 kpa ), and o {2} saturation 88 % (0.88 )?
The nurse would look forward to these cooperative actions:
Monitoring Vital Signs: In order to spot any changes and notify the healthcare practitioner, the nurse would continuously monitor the client's vital signs, such as heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure.Implementing Oxygen Therapy: The nurse would start oxygen therapy as directed by the healthcare professional in order to keep the client's oxygen saturation at a satisfactory level and raise their PaO2 levels.Helping with Respiratory Treatments: To help the client breathe better and eliminate secretions, the nurse would help with respiratory treatments such chest physical therapy.Giving Medication: The nurse would give the patient any medication ordered by the doctor to treat their pneumonia and enhance their respiratory health, including any antibiotics, bronchodilators, or steroids.Reporting Unexpected Findings: The nurse would promptly inform the healthcare practitioner of any cognitive impairments, such as a change in mental status or a drop in oxygen saturation.Keeping a Safe Environment: To prevent any negative incidents, the nurse would keep a safe environment by, for example, making sure the client's bed is in a high-posture Fowler's and that the bed rails are up.Client Education: The nurse would inform the patient and their family of the value of following the treatment plan, which would include taking medications as directed and taking part in breathing therapies.learn more about pneumonia here
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the physician orders the patient a 10-ml/kg normal saline bolus to infuse over 2 hours. the child weighs 36 kg. calculate the infusion rate in ml/hr.
The infusion rate for this patient will be 180 mL/hour.
To calculate the infusion rate, we need to first determine the total volume of fluid that will be infused, and then divide that amount by the time over which it will be infused.
First, we determine the total volume of fluid to be infused:
10 mL/kg × 36 kg = 360 mL
Next, we divide that amount by the time over which it will be infused:
360 mL ÷ 2 hours = 180 mL/hour
So, the infusion rate for this patient would be 180 mL/hour. It's important to monitor the patient's response to the fluid bolus and make any necessary adjustments to the infusion rate based on the patient's individual needs and response.
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