Just before starting the teaching session the nurse must assess the patients understanding of the nutrition and their learning disability.
This actually help the nurse to knitter their tutoring session to the case's requirements and make sure that the case is entering the stylish possible care. The nurse should also find out what artistic beliefs the case has that may affect their nutritive requirements.
For example, some societies may believe in certain salutary restrictions or salutary supplements. The nurse should also find out if the case has any salutary disinclinations, or if there are any foods that the case should avoid. Eventually, the nurse should bandy with the case any implicit walls they may have and preparing healthy refections.
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a caregiver of a client with an advanced case of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids) asks the nurse to review instructions in order to take care of the client. which instructions would be appropriate for the nurse to reinforce? select all that apply.
The appropriate instructions for the nurse are wash soiled clothes in hot water, use gloves when handling body fluids and soak cleaning rags, and mops in a 1:10 bleach solution for 5 minutes, which means option 1, 3, 6 are correct.
AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno-deficiency syndrome. It is caused by the transmission of HIV virus by unprotected intercourse, birth of child by HIV positive mother or use of infected needles. There is no permanent cure found for AIDS but some medication do increase the life expectancy of the suffering patients.
In such patients, the nurse must always keep all the articles and wearables of the patient sterile or hygienic, and not allow usage of items which have blood contact in any way. The cleaning should be done with proper disinfectant. The patients must also use disposable masks and gloves during any procedure which has risk of blood or body fluid transfusion.
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Refer to complete question below:
A caregiver of a client with an advanced case of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) asks the nurse to review instructions in order to take care of the client. Which instructions would be appropriate for the nurse to reinforce? Select all that apply.
1. Wash soiled clothes in hot water.
2. Disinfect surfaces with 100% bleach.
3. Use gloves when handling body fluids.
4. Encourage a minimum of 12 hours sleep per day.
5. Other members of the household should not share a bathroom.
6. Soak cleaning rags, sponges and mops in a 1:10 bleach solution for 5 minutes.
a phlebotomist enters a room to draw blood on a patient undergoing care for an infected wound. the site of the wound and its bandages are considered which link in the chain of infection?
A phlebotomist enters a room to draw blood on a patient undergoing care for an infected wound and the site of the wound and its bandages are considered portal of exit link in the chain of infection.
A phlebotomist is a medical professional who performs phlebotomy at medical facilities. His or her responsibility is to support medical laboratory technologists, physicians, nurses, and anyone who are solely responsible for collecting blood.
The virus can exit the reservoir through any channel, which is referred to as the Portal of Exit. This is largely dependent on the reservoir's properties. The principal egress points for humans are as follows: Vomiting, diarrhoea, and saliva are astringent.
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a client anticipates removal of his or her chest tube with angst. which diagnostic procedure does the nurse discuss when determining when to remove a client's chest tube?
This finding is expected, so keep an eye on things. When deciding to then replace a client's chest tube, the nurse consults with them.
Only when chest tube is being removed, how should the nurse educate the patient?Give the patient practice inhaling deeply and holding it. Explain to the patient either hold their breath or hum before we remove the tube to stop air from entering the body through the lungs again.
What standards apply when a chest tube is removed?That chest tube may be withdrawn if it was implanted to drain any pleural fluid after the flow output becomes less than 100 ml in a 24 hrs period,3,5, the fluids is solid, the lung has expanded again on the lung image, and the person's clinical condition has improved.
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which nursing action is best when a patient diagnosed with pheochromocytoma presents wit ha blood pressure of 210/110 mm hg
The best nursing action to do when a patient with pheochromocytoma presents with high blood pressure is to administer the prescribed phentolamine.
Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that develops in an adrenal gland. It's usually benign, affecting people between the age of 20 and 50. Because of the hormones that it can secret, the symptoms of this tumor are high blood pressure, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and headache.
When a patient with pheochromocytoma presents with high blood pressure, the nurse can administer phentolamine. Phentolamine is an alpha-blocking drug that effectively treats hypertension associated with this tumor.
Attached below is an image of pheochromocytoma that's affecting an adrenal gland.
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you post-op client is being discharged with estrogen replacement hormone therapy. why might this be indicated?
Estrogen replacement hormone therapy is indicated for post-op clients in order to help the body adjust to the changes of the surgery.
Estrogen is an important hormone for women that helps with the development of secondary se-xual characteristics as well as regulating the menstrual cycle. After surgery, the body needs to be suitable to acclimate to the changes with the help of hormones like estrogen. Estrogen remedy helps to reduce the threat of health problems similar as osteoporosis,
Heart complaint, and depression, and can help to The development of the guts and the growth of pubic hair occurs during puberty. This is the period of time during which the body matures and changes into an adult body. During this time, the situations of estrogen and progesterone in the body increase, which causes the guts to grow and the pubic hair to appear.
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when the paramedics arrive on the scene, you give them an overview of the patient's information and summarize the care you provided. this is called:
One of the most important aspects of a call is the patient care report. This is your opportunity to provide the hospital with a quick report on your patient and to notify them that you are on your way, allowing them time to prepare for your arrival.
The "receiver" in the communication process is the listener, reader, or observer—that is, the individual (or group of individuals) to whom a message is addressed. The receiver is also referred to as the "audience" or the decoder.
Your address or location, the nature of the medical condition, and your name and contact information. You should make certain that a contact person is present until the ambulance comes.
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where is a ub form used
A UB form, or "Unified Billing Form," is used in the healthcare industry for submitting claims for reimbursement for medical services or treatments.
What is a UB form?The UB-04 uniform medical billing form is a standard claim form that can be used by any institutional provider to bill inpatient or outpatient medical and mental health claims. It is a paper claim form printed on white standard paper with red ink.
This form is typically used by healthcare providers, hospitals, and insurance companies to communicate information about a patient's diagnosis, treatment, and payment for services rendered. The UB form is a standardized document used across the United States and helps to streamline the billing and reimbursement process.
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It is used in the form of a medical form for billing.
assessment of a postpartum client reveals a firm uterus with bright-red bleeding and a localized bluish bulging area just under the skin at the perineum. the woman also reports significant pelvic pain and is experiencing problems with voiding. the nurse suspects which condition?
Assessment of a postpartum client reveals a firm uterus with bright-red bleeding and a localized bluish bulging area just under the skin at the perineum. the woman also reports significant pelvic pain and is experiencing problems with voiding. the nurse suspects uterine atony.
The time after childbirth when the mother's body, particularly her hormone levels and uterus size, return to normal is known as the postpartum (or postnatal) phase, which typically lasts for six weeks. The first six weeks after childbirth are sometimes referred to as the puerperium, puerperal phase, or immediate postpartum period. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes the postnatal period as the most crucial but also the most unappreciated moment in the lives of mothers and babies, and it is during this time that the majority of maternal and baby deaths occur.
The complete question is:
Assessment of a postpartum client reveals a firm uterus with bright-red bleeding and a localized bluish bulging area just under the skin at the perineum. The woman also is complaining of significant pelvic pain and is experiencing problems with voiding. The nurse suspects which condition?
A. hematoma
B. laceration
C. uterine atony
D. bladder distention
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a patient with hypovolemic shock has a urinary output of 15 ml/hr. the nurse understands that the compensatory physiologic mechanism that leads to altered urinary output is:
Stimulation of cardiac β-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased cardiac output leads to altered urinary output. In this case option B is correct.
During the compensatory stage of shock, agitation and anxiety are frequent feelings. The progressive and refractory stages are characterized by cold, mutilated extremities, cool and clammy skin, and a systolic blood pressure of less than 90.
The sudden cessation of heartbeat is referred to as cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac arrest. A person may lose consciousness, become disabled, or pass away if the lack of blood flow to the brain and other organs is not treated right away.
Make a 911 call right away if a family member exhibits signs of cardiac arrest. An automated external defibrillator (AED) must be accessible in public areas according to many states' laws. If you have access to an AED, administer CPR in accordance with the machine's instructions until emergency assistance can be summoned.
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A patient with hypovolemic shock has a urinary output of 15 ml/hr. The nurse understands that the compensatory physiologic mechanism that leads to altered urinary output is
a. activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), causing vasodilation of the renal arteries.
b. stimulation of cardiac β-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased cardiac output.
c. release of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which cause sodium and water retention.
d. movement of interstitial fluid to the intravascular space, increasing renal blood flow.
a client with recurrent urinary tract infections has just undergone a cystoscopy and reports slight hematuria during the first void after the procedure. what is the nurse's most appropriate action?
Assuring that patient that it is not unexpected, you should then keep an eye out for any additional bleeding.
What should the nurse check for after a cystoscopic examination on the patient?Following a cystoscopy, the nurse should pay attention to the following nursing care: Track and keep track of vital signs. Hemorrhage symptoms may include a quickening of the heartbeat (tachycardia) and a drop in blood pressure (hypotension). At least one hour after the procedure, check your patient's ability to urinate.
Which evaluation result about a patient who has undergone left handed shock wave extracorporeal lithotripsy quizlet should be reported to the healthcare provider first?It is crucial for the nurse to note a decrease in urine production in patients who have undergone moved extracorporeal shock waves lithotripsy since this procedure breaks the stone into microscopic particles that may cause blockage.
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a native american client discusses cultural beliefs with the nurse providing care. in order to recognize any negative feelings or stereotypes the nurse has, which should the nurse do to ensure culturally competent nursing care can be provided?
Reflect on how the client's beliefs may have similarities and differences from the nurse's own culture in order to identify any unfavourable feelings or stereotypes the nurse may have in order to provide competent nursing care.
There are an increasing number of ethnic and culturally diverse groups, and each has unique cultural characteristics. Furthermore, some racial groups have particular health issues that only they face.
It is crucial for nurses to become culturally competent because they spend an increasing amount of time with their patients from triage to discharge. The accuracy of medical research is increased and patient outcomes are supported by cultural competency in the health care sector.
Many cultures have very distinctive perspectives on healthcare and may practise customs that are in opposition to Western medical practises. A Native American man, for instance, might not want to be revived or put on life support.
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The above question is incomplete. Check complete question below -
native american client discusses cultural beliefs with the nurse providing care. in order to recognize any negative feelings or stereotypes the nurse has, which should the nurse do to ensure culturally competent nursing care can be provided?
A. Reflect on how the client's beliefs may have similarities and differences from the nurse's own culture.
B.Treating the client as a source of cultural information.
C. Show genuine interest in the client's culture and personal life experiences.
D. Avoid eye contact with the client and family.
why is it important for the nurse to understand the stages and characteristics of normal sleep? select all that apply. the quality of sleep impacts the client's wellness while awake. the client will require less sleep while hospitalized. the nurse will need to document the client's sleep cycles. the quality sleep will be manifested in various symptoms.
It is important for the nurse to understand the stages and characteristics of normal sleep the quality of sleep impacts the client's wellness while awake.
Normal sleep timeBy adopting a good sleep pattern, one's body functions will run well, so one can easily avoid several diseases such as stress, diabetes, and heart disease. Seeing these conditions, it is important for us to be able to know how much time is enough for someone to get a healthy sleep pattern. Because the quality of sleep has an impact on the client's health while awake.
For ages, 6-12 years need 10 hours of sleep. Meanwhile, for 12-18 years, the need for healthy sleep is 8-9 hours. At the age of 18-40 years need 7-8 hours of sleep every day.
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kate consumes 1900 kcal each day. she requires 1750 kcal to meet daily energy needs. over time, kate's calorie consumption could lead to
Weight gain. When energy intake (calories) exceeds energy needs, the body stores the excess energy in the form of fat. If Kate consistently consumes more calories than she needs, the excess energy she takes in will be stored as fat, leading to weight gain over time.
What is energy?Energy is the capacity to do work. It is a fundamental resource that powers almost every action that takes place in the natural and man-made world. Energy comes in many forms, including chemical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and nuclear. It can be used to produce light, heat, motion, and sound. Energy can be converted to different forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. The conservation of energy states that the total energy of any system remains constant, although it may be transferred from one form to another. The most common sources of energy are fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal. The sustainable use of energy is important to ensure the health of our environment and the continued progress of our society.
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the difference between hours of sleep needed and actual hours slept is group of answer choices sleep inertia sleep pattern sleep ratio sleep debt
The difference between the hours of sleep needed and the actual hours slept is called sleep debt.
Sleep debt is the accumulation of the difference between the hours of sleep a person needs and the actual hours they sleep. Everyone has an individualized amount of sleep that they need to function optimally, and when this need is not met consistently, sleep debt accumulates.
Over time, the sleep debt can lead to feelings of fatigue, decreased cognitive function, and irritability. It can also affect a person's mood, performance, and overall health. To repay sleep debt, it is important to get enough quality sleep on a consistent basis.
This can involve developing good sleep habits, such as sticking to a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing sleep environment. In addition, it may be helpful to limit exposure to electronic devices and engage in relaxing activities before bedtime to promote better sleep. By repaying sleep debt, a person can improve their overall quality of life and reduce the risk of developing health problems related to sleep deprivation.
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the nurse is assessing the fetus during labor and notes recurrent variable decelerations with minimal baseline variabilty. what is th epriority nursing intervention for recurrent variable decelerations with minimal baseline variability
The main nursing interventions should be to reposition the client from side to side or into knee-chest when the nurse is assessing the foetus during labour and notices recurrent variable decelerations with minimal baseline variabilty.
The priority nursing intervention is to reposition the mother in position that is either side to side or her knee is kept near chest as soon as possible.
Stop administering oxytocin if it is currently being done. Use a non-rebreather face mask to breathe in oxygen at a rate of 8 to 10 L/min. Perform a vaginal examination or assist in doing so. Help with an amnioinfusion if the doctor orders it. Fetal monitoring should be ongoing. Fetal monitoring is an necessary step as it will help us keep track of all the movements of fetus and if it is in distress.
If the repeated variable decelerations persist, inform the provider.
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The above question is incomplete. Check complete question below -
The nurse is assessing the fetus during labor and notes recurrent variable decelerations with minimal baseline variabilty. what is th epriority nursing intervention for recurrent variable decelerations with minimal baseline variability
A. to reposition client from side to side or into knee-chest.
B. Dilation of cervix
C. If mother is comfortable
D. No need for any intervention
a client is admitted in active labor. the nurse, performing leopold maneuvers, determines that the fetus is in the left occiput anterior (loa) position. where would the nurse place the transducer of the electronic fetal monitor?
When a client is admitted in active labor and the foetus is in the left occiput anterior (LOA) position, as determined by Leopold Manoeuvres, the nurse would place the transducer of the electronic foetal monitor as follows:
On the maternal abdomen: The nurse would place the transducer on the maternal abdomen, near the side of the uterus where the foetus is presenting. In this case, the foetus is in the LOA position, so the transducer would be placed on the left side of the uterus.Above the symphysis pubis: The nurse would place the transducer above the symphysis pubis, which is the midline joint at the front of the pelvis. This allows the nurse to monitor the foetal heart rate, which is the primary goal of electronic foetal monitoring.Over the foetal presenting part: The nurse would place the transducer over the foetal presenting part, which is the part of the foetus that is closest to the cervix. This allows the nurse to monitor the foetal heart rate and assess the foetal well-being.Above the uterus: The nurse would place the transducer above the uterus, to avoid compressing the foetus or the umbilical cord.It is important for the nurse to properly place the transducer and properly monitor the foetus to assess the foetal well-being and ensure the safe delivery of the baby.
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a nurse assesses a client's respiratory status. which observation indicates that the client is having difficulty breathing?
Respiratory difficulties are indicated by pursed-lip breathing, nasal flaring, loud breathing, intercostal retractions, anxiousness, and usage of accessory muscles.
Which observation suggests a patient is having respiratory problems?A person may be experiencing problems breathing or not getting enough oxygen if their number of breaths per minute increases. A person may have a bluish hue around their mouth, on the inside of their lips, or even on their fingernails if they are not obtaining enough oxygen.
Which traits are taken into account when evaluating breath sounds?Pitch, amplitude, specific qualities, and length of the inspiratory sound in comparison to the expiratory sound are the four characteristics of breath sounds that the examiner should recognize.
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a pregnant client and her husband tell the nurse they have a i-year-old daughter with sickle cell anemia, but that they themselves do not have the disease. which response would correctly answer the clients' question, 'will this baby also have sickle cell anemia?'
There is a 25% likelihood that another child will have sickle cell anemia.
sickle cell anemiaThe sickle cell gene is a recessive gene, in accordance with Mendelian laws of inheritance. A child has a 25% chance of having sickle cell anemia, a 50% probability of having the sickle cell trait, and a 25% chance of being unaffected if neither parent has the disease and both parents have the sickle cell trait.To say that only one child in a household is impacted and that the others will probably be fine is too ambiguous. It is not a correct response to say that the kids will develop sickle cell anemia. The customer should be informed about the likelihood that their child may inherit the illness, but 50% is too high.How is sickle cell anemia treated?
The usual goals of sickle cell anemia treatment are to reduce discomfort, treat symptoms, and stop complications. Blood transfusions and medicines are possible forms of treatment. A stem cell transplant may be able to reverse the condition in certain children and teenagers.
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a patient presents to the ed and is subsequently admitted on the same day diagnosed with an acute anteroapical wall infarction. what icd-10-cm code is reported?
The ICD 10 cm code which is reported with patient present at Ed diagnosed with an acute anteroapical wall infarction.
This code is used to describe a myocardial infarction( heart attack) being in the anteroapical wall of the left ventricle of the heart. This law should be used to report the opinion when the case has been admitted to the sanitarium due to the infarction and is recorded in the case's medical record.
An acute anteroapical wall infarction is the serious medical exigency and requires immediate medical attention. if It occurs when a blockage in a coronary roadway causes a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle towel. Symptoms of an anteroapical wall infarction include casket pain, briefness of breath, and sweating.
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which legal issue is presented when a patient who presents no danger to themselves or others is forced to take medication against their will
The damaging, unwanted touching of another individual is referred to as battery. Battery occurs when medication is administered violently.
What is an illustration of goodness in medical ethics?Beneficence. Beneficence is kindness and charity, which calls for the nurse to take action to help others. Holding the hand of a patient who is dying is an illustration of a nurse exemplifying this ethical principle.
What distinguishes autonomy from beneficence in nursing?Two core nursing ethical concepts, autonomy (following a patient's decisions) and beneficence (doing good), may clash. The nurse's job is to negotiate a compromise between the two through open dialogue, information exchange with the patient, and compromise.
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how does the incidence of type 2 diabetes among native americans compare to that of the general population?
The prevalence of diabetes among American Indian and Alaska Native adults is one in six, which is more than twice the national average.
Why are African Americans more likely to get type 2 diabetes?Diabetes risk factors in the African American community include genetic factors, obesity rates, and insulin resistance. Due to inadequate glycemic management and racial inequities in access to healthcare in the USA, African Americans have a high risk of diabetic complications.
What is the major contributing factor to type 2 diabetes in the general population?Type 2 diabetes, sometimes referred to as adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is brought on by the body's ineffective use of insulin. More than 95% of people with type 2 diabetes experience complications.
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when the oxygen saturation of a client with pneumonia is at 89% to 90% while using a nonrebreather mask, which collaborative action would the nurse anticipate ?
When the oxygen saturation of a client with pneumonia is at 89% to 90% while using a nonrebreather mask, the nurse would anticipate that the healthcare provider (HCP) would order additional oxygen therapy to improve the client's oxygenation.
One possible collaborative action that the nurse could anticipate would be an order to increase the oxygen flow rate on the nonrebreather mask, up to the maximum flow rate of 15 L/min. If this does not adequately improve the client's oxygen saturation, the HCP may order additional oxygen therapy, such as a high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation.
In addition to oxygen therapy, the nurse would also anticipate other collaborative interventions, such as administering antibiotics as prescribed to treat pneumonia and providing supportive care to help the client breathe more comfortably. The nurse would also continue to monitor the client's vital signs and oxygen saturation levels and communicate any changes or concerns to the healthcare team.
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a nurse is preparing to teach a client about common adverse reactions associated with rifampin. which reactions would the nurse include? select all that apply.
The nurse should include the following adverse reactions as associated with the rifampin: nausea, vomiting and headache therefore the correct option is A.
The nurse would explain that the medicine can beget liver enzyme abnormalities, leading to hostility, and that it can intrude with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. The nurse would explain that nausea, puking, headache, and dizziness are common side goods of rifampin and can generally be managed by taking the drug
With food the nurse would also explain that abdominal pain, anorexia, and orange- colored urine can do and should be reported to the healthcare provider. The nurse would also explain that a skin rash can do and should be reported to the healthcare provider, especially if it's accompanied by fever or itching.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
A nurse is preparing to teach a client about common adverse reactions associated with rifampin. which reactions would the nurse include? select all that apply.
a nausea, vomiting, headache,
b vomiting
c fever
d none
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which action would allow the nurse to interpret and judge a patient's condition and whether predicted changes occurred during the evaluation phase of the nursing process
The action that would allow a nurse to interpret and judge a patient's condition and whether predicted changes occurred during the evaluation phase of the nursing process is to compare the patient's current status to the expected outcomes established during the planning phase.
During the evaluation phase, the nurse assesses the patient's response to the interventions implemented during the implementation phase and determines whether the desired outcomes have been achieved. The nurse compares the patient's current status, symptoms, and vital signs to the baseline data and the expected outcomes established in the plan of care.
This comparison allows the nurse to determine if the patient's condition has improved, remained stable, or worsened and whether any deviations from the expected outcomes are present. Based on this information, the nurse can make a judgement on the effectiveness of the interventions and make necessary changes to the plan of care to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
This continuous cycle of assessment, re-evaluation, and adjustment is an important aspect of the nursing process and helps ensure that the patient receives the best possible care.
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nan 8 hour postpartum client complains of abdominal cramping and feeling dizzy. during ht e assesment the nurse notes the clients fund is soft deviated to the right 4 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus and there is moderate rubra. what woukd the nurs priority actions be
A nurse should check the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and temperature to see whether there have been any alarming changes.
The following are the nurse's top priorities:Evaluation of uterine contractions: To identify any alarming changes, the nurse should evaluate the patient's level of discomfort as well as the frequency, severity, and length of uterine contractions.Examining the patient's pad to check for symptoms of bleeding: The nurse should check the patient's pad to see if there is any increased bleeding or if the pad is completely soaked.Notifying the medical professional: Because the patient's symptoms and the results of the physical examination could be signs of postpartum hemorrhage or uterine atony, the nurse should promptly notify the medical professional.Prescription administration: If a doctor prescribes a drug to treat bleeding or abdominal cramps, the nurse must take the medication exactly as prescribed.Monitoring for any alterations in the condition of the patient: The nurse should remain to keep an eye on the patient's vitals and the results of the abdominal exam, and she should notify the healthcare professional right once if anything changes.learn more about abdominal cramping here
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an adult client tells the clinic nurse that he is susceptible to middle ear infections. about which risk factor related to infection of the ears does the nurse question this client? group of answer choices
The risk factor about which the nurse questions is Exposure to cigarette smoke.
Otitis media (middle ear infection) is linked to colds, allergies, sore throats, and eustachian tube obstruction. Youth (otitis media is often a childhood condition), congenital anomalies, immunological weaknesses, cigarette smoke exposure, a family history of otitis media, recent upper respiratory infections, and allergies are all risk factors.
Loud music, power tool usage, and occupational noise can all lead to hearing loss. Hearing loss can develop as a result of an acute loud noise (acoustic trauma) or from long-term loud noise exposure (noise-induced hearing loss).
A middle ear infection can be caused by bacteria or viruses: Bacteria that cause middle ear infection include Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae (nontypeable). Viruses that cause colds, for example, can induce middle ear infection.
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the nurse is assessing the patient for nutritional status. which laboratory value may indicate compromised protein status?
An indication of visceral protein stores and nutritional status is the serum albumin level. If liver function is normal, a serum albumin level of less than 3.5 g/dL indicates protein deficiency.
What laboratory results point to protein malnutrition?The amount of urea in the urine can be measured to study nitrogen balance. Calculating the urine creatinine/height index is another method. Values of 60-80% and 40%, respectively, signify mild and severe protein deficiency.
What types of lab tests are used to evaluate nutritional status?The most frequently utilized laboratory indicators of nutritional status may be serum proteins, which include albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, and retinol-binding protein. They are negative acute-phase reactants produced by the liver, and their levels are decreased during systemic inflammation.
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a research group has determined that a positive correlation exists between autoimmune diseases and wine consumption; wine drinkers are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis) later in life. based on these data, what might cause autoimmune diseases?
With the given data the risk factors for autoimmune disease can be the research team did not look into the circumstances of wine drinkers, those who truly drink wine, or additional behaviors wine drinkers take (i.e., smoking or poor diet).
The condition known as autoimmunity develops when your body's natural defense system becomes unable to distinguish between your own cells and foreign ones, leading the body to accidentally target healthy cells. Autoimmune illnesses come in more than 80 different varieties and can affect many different body parts.
An arthritic condition that affects the joints is rheumatoid arthritis.
A skin disorder called psoriasis is characterised by thick, scaly patches.
Some persons with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis, a kind of arthritis. Lupus, an illness that affects the body's organs, skin, and joints
Thyroid disorders such Graves' disease, which causes the body to produce too much thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism), and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which causes the body to produce insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism).
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a physically active 19-year-old primigravida attends the prenatal clinic for the first time. she asks the nurse whether she may continue playing tennis and riding horses while she is pregnant. how would the nurse reply?
The nurse's answer about riding a horse and playing tennis during pregnancy was "both sports are not recommended because riding requires a stable balance and tennis is running around chasing a ball, it can harm the pregnancy."
What is riding horses?Riding horses is a term that refers to the skill of riding, riding, jumping, or running on a horse. However, for pregnant women, this one exercise is certainly not recommended.
Because, when riding, requires a high balance so as not to fall. If it falls, of course, it can endanger the safety of the fetus in the womb and can cause a miscarriage. It's the same with tennis because tennis runs after the ball so it is very risky for pregnant women.
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a newborn has a generalized rash on the skin, which the nurse identifies as erythema toxicum neonatorum. which information would the nurse include when explaining the condition to the newborn's parent?
Many babies have erythema toxicum, a blotchy red skin response that can present between 2 days and 2 weeks after delivery. Flat, red spots or tiny lumps that start on the face and spread to the torso and limbs are common.
Erythema toxicum neonatorum (ETN) is a neonatal skin disease. ETN typically resembles acne. On the baby's face, limbs, or chest, red patches or tiny, fluid-filled pimples (pustules) may appear. ETN is not harmful and normally disappears on its own.
Colic symptoms will most likely disappear after three months. Colic is described as inconsolable sobbing lasting three hours or more per day and having no physical reason. Colic symptoms usually disappear at the age of three months.
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