A nurse is caring for an infant who is receiving IV therapy. An elevated blood pressure and bounding pulses are finding indicates fluid volume excess.
what do you understand by fluid volume excess?
Hypervolemia is another name for fluid overflow. It occurs when your body has too much fluid. It can be brought on by a number of various illnesses, such as pregnancy, cirrhosis, heart failure, or renal failure.
Sodium retention by your kidneys leads to fluid volume excess. The fluid and salt balance in your body is controlled by your kidneys. The amount of sodium in the rest of your body rises when something makes your kidneys retain sodium. Your body produces too much fluid as a result of this.
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Using the ICD-10-CM code book, assign code(s) for the following diagnosis: Initial
encounter for injury sustained in a fall from a ladder.
List the ICD-10-CM code to report the cause of injury.
Answer:
ICD-10 code W11. XXXA for Fall on and from ladder, initial encounter is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Other external causes of accidental injury .
Explanation:
To assign the appropriate ICD-10-CM code(s) for the given diagnosis, "Initial encounter for injury sustained in a fall from a ladder," we need to identify codes that accurately represent the specific details of the injury.
The ICD-10-CM coding system provides a specific code category for external causes of injury, which includes codes that describe the cause or mechanism of the injury.
For the cause of injury in this case, which is a fall from a ladder, we can utilize the following ICD-10-CM code:
W11 - Fall on and from ladder
The code W11 is part of the "Fall on and from" category, and it specifically represents falls from a ladder. This code captures the cause of injury accurately and provides essential information for reporting purposes.
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A patient who presents with profound cyanosis following a chest injury:
Answer:A patient who presents with profound cyanosis following a chest injury: requires prompt ventilation and oxygenation. If a person's tidal volume decreases, but his or her respiratory rate remains unchanged: minute volume will decrease.
Specific poisons
Pg.756
A person who routinely misuses a substance and requires increasing amounts to achieve the same effect is experiencing
Answer:
Tolerance
Explanation:
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Tolerance is a phenomenon that occurs when a person regularly uses or misuses a substance, such as drugs or alcohol, and their body becomes accustomed to the presence of the essence. As a result, they require higher doses or increased amounts of the substance to achieve the same desired effect or level of intoxication.
When someone develops tolerance, their body undergoes physiological changes to adapt to the continuous presence of the substance. These changes can occur at various cellular, biochemical, and neurological levels.
Therefore, the body becomes less responsive to the substance, and the individual may experience diminished effects or reduced intensity of the substance's desired outcomes.
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Most prehospital cardiac arrests occur as the result of?
Several attempts to adequately open a trauma cases airway with the jaw thrust initiative have been unprofitable.
In adult victims of cardiac arrest, it's reasonable for saviors to perform casket condensing at a rate of 100 to 120/ min and to a depth of at least 2 elevations ( 5 cm) for an average grown-up while avoiding inordinate casket contraction depths( lesser than2.4 elevation( 6 cm)).
Prehospital EMS CPR duration was defined as the time from CPR inauguration by the EMS labor force to the time of the prehospital return of robotic rotation or to the time of sanitarium appearance. The primary outgrowth was 1- a month survival with a favorable neurological outgrowth( cerebral performance order scale 1 or 2).
Pre-Hospital Care Pre-hospital care means those exigency medical services rendered to exigency cases for logical, resuscitative, stabilizing, or precautionary purposes, precedent to and during transportation of similar cases to healthcare installations.
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a patient diagnosed with breast cancer is prescribed trastuzumab. what does the nurse inform the patient to ensure safe drug administration
The nurse should alert the client towards the signs and symptoms of stomach ulcers when educating about trastuzumab (Herceptin) therapy. Option D is correct, to be aware of the signs and symptoms of gastric ulceration.
Trastuzumab (Herceptin) destroys rapidly dividing cells throughout the body, particularly stomach epithelial mucous cells. This exposes the gastrointestinal wall, leading in gastric ulcers. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) treatment had no effect on serum potassium levels. Tratuzumab does not interact with pain relievers (Herceptin). As a result, the client may utilize pain medicines without first checking with his or her regular health care professional.
The drug raloxifene hydrochloride is related with an abrupt change in eyesight, but not with trastuzumab (Herceptin). The package insert for trastuzumab suggests assessing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) before commencing therapy, each 3 months during treatment, and at the end of treatment. If pharmacological therapy is discontinued due to cardiotoxicity, investigations should be performed on a monthly basis.
To complete question is:
A client diagnosed with breast cancer is prescribed trastuzumab (Herceptin). What does the nurse inform the client to ensure safe drug administration?
A. To get serum potassium levels assessed frequently
B. To call the primary health care provider before taking a pain reliever
C. To schedule a regular eye examination during the course of therapy
D. To be aware of the signs and symptoms of gastric ulceration
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The diagnostic term Geriatric Alopecia actually means:
Answer:
Senescence related hair loss
The diagnostic term Geriatric Alopecia actually means Senescence related hair loss.
What is Alopecia?Alopecia is defined as a disease that develops when the body attacks its own hair follicles from where hair grows which can lead to hair loss anywhere on the body. Hair loss is unpredictable where hair may regrow without treatment which often happens when someone has a few bald spots.
In alopecia areata, the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles which causes inflammation. This is unknown what causes the immune attack on hair follicles, but they believe that both genetic and environmental (non-genetic) factors play a role.
Thus, the diagnostic term Geriatric Alopecia actually means Senescence related hair loss.
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a client is to take clomiphene citrate for infertility. which outcome should the nurse explain is the expected action of this medication?
A client is to take clomiphene citrate for infertility and the outcome h the nurse should explain is the expected action of this medication is that it stimulate the release of ova.
Women who don't generate ova (eggs) but want to get pregnant can use clomiphene to induce ovulation (egg production) (infertility). It functions similarly to oestrogen, a female hormone that encourages the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
Female gametes also known as ova or egg cells. There are two tiny, glands called the ovaries and both sides of your uterus. They create and store your eggs (also known as ovum), as well as the hormones that regulate both pregnancy and your menstrual cycle.
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A 45-year-old male was working on his roof when he fell approximately 12 feet, landing on his feet. He is conscious and alert and complains of an ache in his lower back. He is breathing adequately and has stable vital signs. You should:
A man fell 12 feet from a roof and landed on his feet complaining of pain in his lower back but his vital signs were normal. What must be done is to immediately take him to a health care facility because of the possibility that the man suffered a spinal cord injury.
What is spinal cord injury?Spinal cord injury is a condition that causes damage to the nerves located in the spinal canal. Spinal cord injuries are generally caused by driving accidents, injuries during sports, or falls from heights.
The spinal cord is a canal from the brain that extends from the neck to the coccyx. These nerves play an important role in the process of sending signals from the brain to the rest of the body and vice versa. If this nerve is damaged, there will be disturbances in several body functions, such as loss of the ability to move or feel something.
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Which antibiotics were used to treat soldiers in ww2?a. neomycinb. bacitarcinc. chloramphenicold. penicillin
The observation that individuals who are deaf alsohave heart problems is an example of Choose one;
A. incomplete dominance; B. pleiotropy: C. epistasis D: coclomlnance
The observation that individuals who are deaf alsohave heart problems is an example of B. pleiotropy
Which condition from the list below exhibits pleiotropy?There are several instances of pleiotropic phenomena, including deafness and pigmentation in cats, the presence of frizzle features in cats, Marfan syndrome in people, sickle cell illnesses, phenylketonuria or PKU, albinism, Austin, and schizophrenia.
Whether selection operates in the same way in each environment depends on the connection between the fitness effects of alleles in each habitat, known as "environmental pleiotropy". The fitnesses of alleles are positively associated between habitats when there is "positive pleiotropy."
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team dentistry is also referred to as
Four-handed dentistry is the conception that describes the way the dentist and the dental adjunct work together to perform clinical procedures in an ergonomically structured terrain.
Four-handed dentistry is exactly what it seems like—the two hands of the dentist and the two hands of a healthcare professional combine to expedite the defendant's treatment. You communicate while seated across from the governor in order to do tasks faster.
The Nurse can have more comfortable dental work thanks to four-handed dentistry. It maximizes teamwork, and stress reduction, and boosts job satisfaction. The advantage to the patient is realized with improved work quality, fewer treatment hours, and higher case enjoyment.
Dentists spend multiple difficult hours each day looking down on the mouths of their patients since they had to handle every tool as well as treatment on their own. However, experimenters as well as physicians at UAB's School of Dentistry added a different worker to the practicing environment in the 1960s, and the idea of "four-handed dentistry" was born.
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Please diagram components of a pressure monitoring system and examine the role of nursing in ensuring accuracy of pressure waveforms and readings.
You can create infographic, hand-draw, or use Word for this assignment.
The level or voltage of a video stream with respect to time is often measured and shown on a waveform monitor or vectorscope.
Waveform monitor:
The waveform monitor may be used to show both the overall brightness of the TV image and the individual lines of one or two video feeds.
An oscilloscope that is used specifically for audio or video applications is the vectorscope. The vectorscope presents an X-Y plot for the two signals, which can reveal details about the connection between both signals. The waveform monitor or oscilloscope typically displays a signal plot with respect to time.
In order to measure and show the level or voltage of a video signal in relation to time, waveform monitors and vectorscopes are typically utilised.
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the nurse cares for an older adult client with unprovoked back pain and increased serum protein. which hematologic neoplasm does the nurse suspect the client has?
The nurse cares for an older adult client with unprovoked back pain and increased serum protein. Which hematologic neoplasm does the nurse suspect the client has Multiple myeloma.
What is Multiple myeloma?A sort of white blood cell called a plasma cell is where multiple myeloma, a malignancy, develops. Your immune system is aided by a healthy plasma cell population, which produces antibodies that target and destroy pathogens. Cancerous plasma cells assemble in the bone marrow in multiple myeloma and drive out healthy blood cells. The bone marrow contains a specific sort of white blood cell called plasma cells. A collection of plasma cells develops this disorder and grows uncontrollably. The condition can harm bones, the immune system, kidneys, and red blood cell production.Some symptoms, like appetite loss, bone pain, and fever, could not be present or might not be identifiable.Medications, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, radiation, stem cell transplants, and other therapies are available.
The complete question is,
The nurse cares for an older adult client with unprovoked back pain and increased serum protein. Which hematologic neoplasm does the nurse suspect the client has?
Hodgkin lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Multiple myeloma Chronic myeloid leukemia
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Continuing education in EMS serves to:
Maintaining, updating, and expanding your knowledge and abilities are all benefits of continuing education in EMS.
The 911 and emergency health dispatchers, medical emergency responders, EMTs (all levels), ambulances, emergency rooms, and other medical units are parts of the EMT system.
In the EMS Rules and Regulations, "those learning processes intended to build upon the schooling and experience-based basis of which was before EMS personnel for the augmentation of exercise, education, administration, research, or theory development" are referred to as ongoing training for EMS providers.
According to the Bureau of EMS's approval, Medical Emergency Technicians (EMTs) are required to complete 24 credits of training every three years. As stated in a notification the Bureau issues in the Pennsylvania Bulletin, at least 18 of the credits must be in clinical patient care as well as other core education courses.
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An unblinded research study is one in which
When all research participants are informed of every detail of the investigation, it is referred to as an "unblinded research study".
An unblinded research study is one in which all research participants are fully aware of and informed of all aspects of the study. This means that the participants know the aims, methods, and potential outcomes of the study, as well as any interventions or treatments that they will receive. This type of study is also referred to as an "open-label" study.
In an unblinded study, the participants are not kept in the dark about the study's objectives, interventions, or outcomes, which allows them to make a fully informed decision about whether to participate in the study or not. This is in contrast to a blinded study, in which some participants are unaware of certain aspects of the study, such as whether they are receiving a treatment or a placebo.
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pregnancy test that tells you how far along you are
he nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with guillain-barre' syndrome. what assessment finding would the nurse expect see in this client?
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with guillain-barre' syndrome and the assessment finding which the nurse would expect see in this client is quickly evolving hypo/areflexia in the afflicted limbs along with bilateral leg weakness.
Rapidly progressing bilateral leg weakness is the primary sign of classic GBS. People with additional subgroups display impairments in cranial nerve function, particularly weakness in both face muscles, or extraocular muscular dyskinesia. Some people have significant autonomic nerve dysfunction.
The symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which can develop to a trough over a period of approximately four weeks, include quickly developing rising weakness, minor sensory loss, and hypo/areflexia . In 90% of instances, analysis of the cerebral spinal fluid reveals albuminocytologic separation.
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which condition is the infant at risk of developing when the mother of a 4-month-old infant has stopped giving iron-fortified formula and is giving honey for constipation
When a 4-month-old infant's mother has stopped giving iron-fortified formula and is giving honey for constipation, the infant is at risk of developing iron-deficiency anemia.
Iron is an essential nutrient for infants and young children for growth, brain development, and the formation of red blood cells. The iron-fortified formula is recommended for infants as a primary source of iron until they reach 6 months old, and then iron-rich foods should be introduced.
Honey is not a recommended food for infants as it can cause infant botulism, a serious condition caused by the growth of a type of bacteria, Clostridium botulinum, that produces a toxin in the gut of infants that can lead to muscle weakness and difficulty breathing.
Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition that occurs when the body doesn't have enough iron to produce enough hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells) which carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia in infants include pale skin, fatigue, and poor appetite. If left untreated, it can lead to developmental delays and other serious health problems.
It's important that the mother of the 4-month-old infant consult with a pediatrician or a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment for constipation and for appropriate nutrition for the infant.
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A/An _____ is a specialist in measuring the accuracy of vision.
Answer:
Optometrist
Explanation:
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A specialist in assessing the precision of eyesight is an optometrist.
What are optometry, optometrist, and their functions?The scope of the specialized medical area of optometry includes checking the eyes and other parts for faults or anomalies. Optometrists are doctors with specialized training in the care of the eyes.
The job of an optometrist is to look for visual impairments, evidence of trauma, ocular diseases (eye disorders) or abnormalities, and issues with general health. As part of your responsibilities at a high-end practice, perform a thorough evaluation of the eyes' condition. They are not medical doctors. They treat all kinds of defects related to the eyes.
Therefore, an optometrist is a specialist in measuring the accuracy of vision.
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the nurse reviews the activity schedule for the day and determines that which supervised activity is the best option for the manic client?
The nurse reviews the activity schedule for the day and determines that this supervised activity is the best option for the manic client : Ping-pong
What activity is the best option for the manic client?Ping Pong is the best option for the manic client. The best supervised activity for a manic client would depend on individual's specific needs and abilities. It is important for the nurse to consider client's current level of functioning and any potential triggers for manic episodes when selecting an activity.
Some other options that may be beneficial for a manic client include structured activities such as art therapy, music therapy, or exercise, as well as activities that promote relaxation and stress management such as yoga or meditation.
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A nurse is conducting therapeutic medication monitoring on four clients. Which of the findings should be immediately reported to the provider?
A) Lithium carbonate 0.8
B) Digoxin 3.0
C) Peak serum gentamicin 6 mcg/mL
D) Mag. Sulfate 4
The nurse is monitoring therapeutic medication on four clients. Findings were immediately reported to the provider are B) Digoxin 3.0
What is digoxin?Digoxin is a drug to treat heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias). In addition, this drug can also be used to treat heart failure.
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside drug that works by affecting several types of minerals, namely sodium and potassium in heart cells. This way of working will reduce the heart's workload, help return the heart rhythm to normal and stable, and strengthen the heartbeat. The dose of digoxin will be given by the doctor according to the age and condition of the patient's kidneys.
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Early signs of potential impending violence include:
A. Nervous pacing
B. Quietly sitting and crying
C. Constant talking or rambling
D. Refusing to talk or interact with you
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which apeds do the food and drug administration routinely test?
According to the Food and Drug Administration themselves, they do not routinely test any APEDS.
The Food and Drug Administration of the United States is a federal department of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is in charge of protecting and promoting public health by regulating and supervising food safety, tobacco products, caffeine products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, animal foods and feed, and veterinary products.
Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) is a system designed to improve the availability and use of medical countermeasures such as vaccinations and personal protective equipment during public health emergencies such as the Zika virus epidemic, the Ebola virus epidemic, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Is transformational leader characteristics
Yes, transformational is definitely a leadership characteristic. This is because transformational leaders hear ideas with an open mind and respond without judgment or finality.
What are the characteristics of a transformational leader?There are four factors to transformational leadership. It includes idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration.
Transformational leadership is a theory of leadership where a leader works with teams or followers beyond their immediate self-interests to identify needed change, creating a vision to guide the change through influence, inspiration, and executing the change in tandem with committed members of a group.
Transformational leadership is a process that changes and transforms people. It is concerned with emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long-term goals. It includes assessing followers' motives, satisfying their needs, and treating them as full human beings.
Therefore, transformational is definitely a leadership characteristic.
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Which of the following are feasible application of unknown bacterial species identification?
a) environmental microbiologists studying ape species to determine which would be the best model organisms to stimulate human disease
b) environmental microbiologists identifying species to monitor ecosystems response to stress
c)agricultural microbiologists identifying species to treat outbreaks among crops or livestock
d) clinical microbiologists studying the microorganisms to determine which would best produce synthetic plastics
e) agricultural microbiologists studying the microorganisms that maintain soil fertility by transforming nutrients through degradation and nitrogen fixation
Feasible application of unknown bacterial species identification: e) agricultural microbiologists studying microorganisms that maintain soil fertility by transforming nutrients through degradation and nitrogen fixation.
What are feasible applications of unknown bacterial species identification?Microbiologists must identify bacterial isolates for several practical reasons, like medical diagnostics, identifying pathogen isolated from a patient and identifying microbial contaminant responsible for food spoilage.
Accurate and definitive microorganism identification, including bacterial identification and pathogen detection is important for correct disease diagnosis, treatment of infection and trace-back of disease outbreaks associated with the microbial infections.
Identification of unknown bacteria is an integral module in most introductory Microbiology laboratory courses that involves identifying bacteria based on morphology, Gram reaction, and biochemical characteristics of bacteria.
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Dietary sugars and starches are called "protein sparing," which means
Answer:
dietary protein can be used for protein synthesis and other vital processes, rather than being used as a source of glucose or energy.
Explanation:
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the nurse conducting an abdominal assessment has completed the inspection of the abdominal area. which action by the nurse will then follow?
The action by the nurse which she will then follow after has completed the inspection of the abdominal area is auscultate to assess for bowel sounds.
Extensive abdominal palpation is done throughout an abdominal assessment by pressing firmly and steadily with the palm of the hand against the abdominal wall. Two-handed palpation may be advantageous, especially when assessing a bulk.
Peristalsis produces pops and sputters, which are considered normal sounds. Constipation is frequently indicated by reduced or missing bowel movements. Without the need for a stethoscope, enhanced bowel noises can occasionally be heard. Bowel sounds that are more lively than usual indicate increased intestinal activity. Having diarrhoea or right after eating may cause this.
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CPR ventilations CANNOT be given through the O A. Mouth O C. Stoma B. Nose O D. Knee
Answer:
Knee
Explanation:
CPR ventilations can be given through the mouth, nose, and stoma. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) ventilations play a crucial role in providing life-saving aid to individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Ventilations involve supplying oxygen to the lungs of an unconscious person who is unable to breathe on their own, thereby ensuring that their organs receive adequate oxygenation. Remember, CPR ventilations are a crucial component of CPR that helps deliver oxygen to the victim's lungs and body. It is important to follow these guidelines accurately and seek professional training to ensure proper technique and effectiveness in providing CPR ventilations.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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all of the following are common medications for type ii diabetes except one. which one is the exception? group of answer choices tolbutamide gtlyburide metformin humalog
All of the following are common medications tolbutamide, gtlyburide and metformin for type II diabetes except humalog.
An anti-diabetic drug called glibenclamide, sometimes referred to as glyburide, is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is advised to take it along with a healthy diet and exercise routine. It can be taken along with other anti-diabetic drugs. In type 1 diabetes, it is not advised to use it alone. It is ingested orally.
A first-generation oral tolbutamide sulfonylurea drug, tolbutamide is a potassium channel blocker. If diet alone is ineffective for treating type 2 diabetes, this medication may be taken. The pancreas is stimulated to secrete more insulin by tolbutamide.
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The combining from meaning chest is ___.
The combining word "thoraco-" is used as a prefix to denote the "thorax." The region of the body that lies between the neck and the abdomen is known as the thorax, or chest. The region of an insect's body between its head and abdomen is known as the thorax.
There are times when it is utilized in medical terminology. The word "breastplate" (thoraco) is ultimately derived from the Greek. Pectus, the root of the words expectorate, parapet, and pectoral, was a Latin word with a similar meaning that meant "chest" or "breast." Your thorax is referred to as chest in medicine. For breathing, digestion, blood circulation, and other vital biological activities, your chest is home to numerous vital structures.
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