A metal ball and beaker of water are at room temperature. The ball is heated and immediately placed in the water. Which statement describes the energy transfers as the ball and the beaker of water approach thermal equilibrium?
A. The energy gained by the water will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.
B. The energy lost by the water and the cube will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.
C. The energy lost by the cube will equal the energy gained by the water and the surroundings.

Answers

Answer 1

There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. The energy gained by the water will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Related Questions

In a balanced chemical equation the mass of the reactants and products are equal.

True
False

Answers

A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. In a balanced chemical equation the mass of the reactants and products are equal. The correct option is true.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called coefficients. They are found in front of formulas.

According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. But it can be transformed from one form to another.

In a balanced chemical equation, the total mass of the reaction remains constant. The mass of the reactants before reaction is equal to the mass of products after reaction.

Thus the given statement is true.

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What volume of H2so4 Solution Cspecific gravity=-1.28 and strength =24.7% by mass) will be required to react completely with 125g ZnC032?

Answers

The volume = 309.04 ml

Further explanation

Given

Specific gravity=-1.28 and strength =24.7% by mass of H₂SO₄

mass 125g of ZnC0₃

Required

The volume of H₂SO₄ Solution

Solution

Reaction

ZnCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

mol of ZnCO₃(MW=125.4 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{125}{125.4}=0.997[/tex]

From equation, mol ZnCO₃ : H₂SO₄= 1 : 1 so mol H₂SO₄=0.997

mass of H₂SO₄ (MW=98 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW=0.997\times 98=97.706~g[/tex]

mass of solution :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{100}{24.7}\times 97.706=395.57~g[/tex]

Volume of solution :(density of solution=1.28 g/ml for the reference substance is water(density=1 g/ml)

[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{395.57}{1.28}=309.04~ml[/tex]

What is the reactant that runs out first in a reaction called?
O A. The stoichiometry
O B. The limiting reagent
OC. The reactant coefficient
OD. The theoretical yield
(Answer is B.)

Answers

Answer:

limiting reactant

Answer: B) limiting reagent

Calculate the pH for the following buffer solutions with steps.

1. 7.4862 grams of acetic acid and 10.4695 grams of sodium acetate are dissolved in enough deionized water to make 250.0 mL of solution.

2. 11.8115 grams of trimethylamine and 18.7088 grams of trimethylammonium chloride are dissolved in enough deionized water to make 500.0 mL of solution.

Thank You:)

Answers

Answer:

Answer is shown on the paper :D

Explanation:

Remember to follow sig-figs.

The mass of magnesium ions in 1 kg of sea water is 1.3 g.
The concentration in parts per million (ppm) is
a 1.3x10^6
b 1.3x10^3
c 1.3x10^-3

I dont understand how to do this question. Help would be much appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

1300 ppm

Explanation:

for ppm, calculate fractional ration =(part/total) and multiply by 1 x 10⁶ => ppm

for ppb, calculate fractional ration =(part/total) and multiply by 1 x 10⁹ => ppb

Parts Per Million (ppm)

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3g/1000g)(10⁶) = 1300 ppm

Parts Per Billion (ppb)

or if ppb is needed do the same calculation but multiply by 10⁹ ... That is,

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3/1000g)(10⁹) = 1300000 ppb = 1.3 x 10⁶ ppb

Parts per Hundred (pph) is the same as percent (%) ... Calculate fractional ratio and then multiply by 100%

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3g/1000g)(100%) = 0.13%

As the temperature of a gas increases with the volume remaining constant, the pressure of the gas A) decreases B) increases C ) remains the same

Answers

Answer:

B) increases

higher temperature = higher pressure

if I use the answers from here wouldn't that come up as a high % plagiarism ??

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

My sister uses this all the time and it is perfectly safe

Answer:

no

Explanation:

as long as you change it up a little and word it to look like your own

PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST What happens when the magnet is removed from the coil in a circuit?
a.
The current stops
c.
The voltage decreases
b.
The current changes direction
d.
Power output increases

Answers

The answer is C I did the assignment

Which of the following is the fundamental element found in all living organisms? A-iron B-carbon C-calcium D-magnesium

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

For me

Explanation:

it's carbon because it's part of our regular respiration


Which property of gases is explained by the process of diffusion?
A.
their ability to compress under high temperature
B.
their ability to expand under low temperature
C.
their ability to expand under pressure
D
their ability to fill the available volume of a container

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate alternative is "Option D".

Explanation:

Diffusion would be a random or physical phenomenon that corresponds to that same transfer budget of molecules from some kind of highly concentrated area to something like a lower one. The substance which diffuses may be strong, liquids, and gaseous. Correspondingly, the framework where certain diffusion happens can however be amongst the three aspects of sustainability.

All those other options aren't relevant to the situation in question. So the above alternative becomes the right one.

Identify the element in group 15, period 3 by drawing a Lewis Dot Structure

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

Lewis Dot Structure is a structural representation of a molecule that shows valence electrons of a molecule.

The element in group 15, period 3 is Phosphorus (P). Phosphorus has an atomic number 15 and valence electrons are 5. So, the lewis structure will show 5 dots around P atom.

Which of the following is a landscape feature caused by deposition

Answers

Explanation:

Depositional landforms are the visible evidence of processes that have deposited sediments or rocks after they were transported by flowing ice or water, wind or gravity. Examples include beaches, deltas, glacial moraines, sand dunes and salt domes.

hope it helps!

if an endothermic reaction begins at 26°C and decreases by 2°C per minute how long will it take to reach 0°C?

Answers

Answer:

13 minutes

Explanation:

For the endothermic reaction to reach 0°C, it will take 13 minutes.

 Let us follow the process step by step;

 Rate of decrease is 2°C per minute.

  Start is 26°C

    Time                   temperature

     0 min                    26°C

      1 min                     24°C

      2 min                     22°C

     3 min                      20°C

    4 min                       18°C

   5 min                        16°C

     6 min                      14°C

     7 min                      12°C

     8 min                     10°C

    9 min                       8°C

     10 min                      6°C

     11 min                       4°C

     12 min                      2°C

      13 min                      0°C

Which is an example of current electricity?
O A. Positively charged particles are attracted to negatively charged
particles.
O B. Negative and positive electric charges build up in different regions
of a cloud.
O C. Electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster, causing it to heat a
slice of bread.
O D. A person rubs a shoe on a rug, causing extra electrons to be
transferred to the shoe.

Answers

Answer:

C. Electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster, causing it to heat a

slice of bread.

Explanation:

Current produces a heating effect. Current may be used to produce a heating effect in appliances such as the electric pressing iron, toaster, oven etc.

When electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster and the current thus obtained heats a slice of bread, current is said to flow from the outlet into the toaster.

Let us remember that current refers to the flow of electrons in a circuit.

HELP IGNORE IF YOU DON'T KNOW BRAINLIEST!!
Commercial vinegar is a 5.00% by mass aqueous solution of ethanoic acid. FIND MOLARITY of ethanoic acid in vinegar. Density of vinegar
is 1.00 g/mL

Answers

molarity of acetic acid in vinegar is given by mole sof aceticacidper litre of the solution.
now here we have,
moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid taken/ molecular massofit
now we also know that density = mass/ volume
so the formula of molarity = mass of solute /(molecular mass ofsolute x volume of solution)
= mass of solute / ( molecular mass ofsolutex mass of solution / desnity)
= mass % of vinegar / (molecular massof solute / density)
= (5 /100)/ ( 60/ 1000)
= 5/6
=0.833 (ans)
so the molarity is = 0.833 M

Answer:

What ever the other person said

Explanation:

can someone please help me with this....?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is D

2.
Corona virus has a spherical shape. Its diameter is approximately 120 nm. How
many of them can sit side by side to form a circle around a piece of human hair.
Take the diameter of a hair as 50 um. (Select the nearest value to your calculation
result)
a) 1.23x10 12
b) 4.45 x106
C) 1312
d) 417

Answers

Answer:

417

Explanation:

50um is

50000nm

50000:120=417

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!)What is the correct formula for the ionic compound that forms when oppositely- charged ions of calcium and carbonate attract?
(ANSWERS ARE IN THE IMAGE)​

Answers

Answer:

CaCO₃

Explanation:

Calcium ion is written as Ca²⁺

Carbonate ion is written as CO₃²¯

During bonding, the +2 ions from the calcium and the –2 ions from the carbonate will cancel out given a net charge of zero as shown below:

Ca²⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> CaCO₃

Thus, the correct formula for the ionic compound that forms when oppositely charged ions of calcium and carbonate attract is CaCO₃.

A student has 2 rubber balls of the same size and weight. Ball A is still and Ball B is rolling.Ball B hits Ball A, and Ball A start moving. Why does Ball A start moving?

Answers

Answer:

It starts to move because of Newtons first law "An object will not change it's motion unless a force acts on it"

Explanation:

Meaning ball B is that force acting upon ball A

Please help ASAP!! i'll give you 100 point just to help me with this! 1-What places do the colors go. 2-Where do the words go. 3-Where do the arrows go. BTW this subject is Science.

Answers

Answer:

You have to put equator in middle, trade winds on which ever side they are trading the items on, probaly north, and westerlies west, and jet streams around blue at the bottom, red at top and green in the middle.

Explanation:

I cant really explain it right because I don't know how to put the picture. I mean paste the picture on here

CAN YOU TELL ME HOW TO PUT PICTURE

you have to put the equater in the middle so that it can be correctly identified

Question 15 helpppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This is because of the law of conservation of mass.  This means that even if a reaction occurs, the mass will remain the same.

New atoms will not be formed, but new compounds will.

1. A force of 30N is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of paint. The
screwdriver applies 90N of force to the lid. What is the MA of the screwdriver?

Answers

Answer:

I would guess that the MA of the screwdriver is 120N.

Explanation:

I think this because you are adding 30 and 90, since there are two forces being acted on the same place in the same direction.

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

calculate h30+ for a 8.86*10^3 hbr solution

Answers

[H₃O⁺] = 8.86 x 10³ M

Further explanation

The dissociation of water :

H₂O(l)⇒H⁺+OH⁻

Hydrogen ions H⁺ bond with H₂O to form H₃O⁺ ions(hydronium ion)

When acid(Hbr acid) is in the presence of water(dissociates), the H⁺ ions bond with water molecules to form hydronium, the reaction :

HBr(aq)+H₂O→H₃O+(aq)+Br−(aq

So Ionization of HBr :

[tex]\tt HBr\rightarrow H_3O^++Br^-[/tex]

[HBr]= 8.86 x 10³,

From equation ratio [H₃O⁺] : HBr = 1 : 1, so

[tex]\tt [H_3O^+]=8.86\times 10^3[/tex]

A gaseous mixture of 1.0 mol of 12 and 1.0 mol of H2 was placed in an empty vessel that has a
volume of 2.0 L. The system was allowed to reach dynamic equilibrium at 300°C.
a) State briefly what happened to the initial concentration of 12 and H2 as the reaction reaches
equilibrium
b) Does the reaction stoop at equilibrium? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the reaction:

[tex]I_2+H_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI[/tex]

It is known that the equilibrium constant tends to be greater than 1; therefore, it is a reaction that tends to go rightwards towards the formation of hydrogen iodide.

a) Here, since the reaction tends to form the product, it is clear that the initial concentration of iodine and hydrogen will decrease as the reaction reaches equilibrium in order to increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide.

b) Yes, it stops at the point in which the following expression:

[tex]\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]

Equals the equilibrium constant.

Best regards!

1. A dry food product is contained in a 1 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm box using a polymer film to protect the oxygen sensitivity of the product. The concentration gradient across the film is defined by the oxygen concentration in air (0.01164 kg/m3) and 0.244 kg/m3 within the package. The oxygen diffusivity for the polymer film is 3 x 10-16 m2/s. Estimate a- the allowable flux of oxygen into the package (in kg O2/s), and b- the film thickness needed, to ensure a product shelf life of 10 months. The shelf life of the product is established as the time when oxidation reactions within the product have used 0.5 mol of oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

total is 20.8

Explanation:

thttjhrrdghg

Please help me I really need this done

Answers

Answer is 2

4Fe + 3O2 –> 2Fe2O3


How many Joules of heat would be required
completely melt 5.00 grams of H2O(s) at 0°C at to
H2O(C) at 0°C?

Answers

Heat would be required  : 1,670 J

Further explanation

Given

mass of H₂O=5 g

Required

Heat to melt

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g

Input given values in formula :

[tex]\tt Q=5\times 334=\boxed{\bold{1,670~J}}[/tex]

Why does powdered calcium carbonate react faster with hydrochloric acid than calcium carbonate chips? ​

Answers

Answer:

Exposed surface area

Explanation:

The powdered calcium carbonate will react faster with hydrochloric acid than calcium carbonate chips due to the exposed surface area.

Powdered calcium carbonate has a larger surface area compared to the chips. And, the larger the surface area exposed on a body, the faster the reaction it will undergo.

For the same masses of a solid substance, the smaller the particle size of each form, the larger the surface area exposed to reaction.

The surface area exposed proportionally affects the rate of reaction.

The moment that X-locks are released will determine A. The compliance with ACID B. The anomalies present C. X-locks are always released during commit time D. The granularity of locks

Answers

Answer:

D. The granularity of locks.

Explanation:

X-locks is one of the locks used in locking database in what is known as adaptive server. Other types of locks for locking database are the S-lock, IS-locks, and the IX- locks. The locks are used mainly for control purpose[ that is when a data is been used by a lot of people, the locks make sure that there is consistency in the data.  

The option D is correct that is; ''The moment that X-locks are released will determine the granularity of the locks'' The granularity of the locks simply means the amount in which the data can be locked at the same time.

Answer:

Option D (The granularity of locks)

Explanation:

The answer is Option D, The Granularity of locks:

In computer science granularity locking is a locking method used in database management systems (DBMS) and relational databases, and granularity of locks in a database refers to how much of the data is locked at one time and it is determined when S locks are released which means Shared Locks.

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Why halogen of vinyl chloride is inert:

Answers

Answer:

in vinyl chloride there exist a partial  double bond between chlorine and carbon atoms.this partial double bond increases  the strength of bond between  carbon and chlorine.

Explanation:

Answer:

1-because of mesomerism in carbon-halogen bond result to formation of a degree of double bond

Explanation:

[ Methylene=CH_X ] [ (-)Methylene_CH=X(+) ]

2- their preparation from ethylene dihalide

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This is my cat (Neil Catrick Harris) enjoy this picture of him :) need help and need a someone the answer how which of the following turns blue with a universal indicator (Litmus paper)1. all2. salt3. base3. acid lol someone please tell me how i can show a photo on here and post it Common uses of webinars include _____. Select all that apply.A. corporate trainingB. business meetingsC. distance learningD. product demonstrations what method is this? A group of 5 friends want to buy a flat-screen TV for $210. The tax comes to $15. Write and solve a multiplication equation to find how much money each person should pay if each person pays the same amount. 1)In a food chain, with each feeding relationship, the energy transferred from one organism to another will(1 point)a)remain constant.b)be independent of the level.c)increase.d)decrease.2)Food chains normally consist of no more than (1 point)a)six organisms.b)five organisms.c)four organisms.d)three organisms.3)The black bear is common to North America. Black bears eat many foods, mainly grass, roots, berries, and insects. However, fish and mammalsincluding those already deadare also part of their diet. Some tend to wander near campsites and can develop a taste for human food and garbage. Given this information, which term most accurately characterizes black bears? 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He does not draw himself, indeed, but he has great pleasure in seeing the performances of other people, and I assure you he is by no means deficient in natural taste, though he has not had opportunities of improving it. Had he ever been in the way of learning, I think he would have drawn very well. He distrusts his own judgment in such matters so much, that he is always unwilling to give his opinion on any picture; but he has an innate propriety and simplicity of taste, which in general direct him perfectly right." Marianne was afraid of offending, and said no more on the subject; but the kind of approbation which Elinor described as excited in him by the drawings of other people, was very far from that rapturous delight, which, in her opinion, could alone be called taste. Yet, though smiling within herself at the mistake, she honoured her sister for that blind partiality to Edward which produced it. "I hope, Marianne," continued Elinor, "you do not consider him as deficient in general taste. Indeed, I think I may say that you cannot, for your behaviour to him is perfectly cordial, and if that were your opinion, I am sure you could never be civil to him." Marianne hardly knew what to say. She would not wound the feelings of her sister on any account, and yet to say what she did not believe was impossible. At length she replied: "Do not be offended, Elinor, if my praise of him is not in every thing equal to your sense of his merits. I have not had so many opportunities of estimating the minuter propensities of his mind, his inclinations and tastes, as you have; but I have the highest opinion in the world of his goodness and sense. I think him every thing that is worthy and amiable." "I am sure," replied Elinor, with a smile, "that his dearest friends could not be dissatisfied with such commendation as that and I do not perceive how you could express yourself more warmly." 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