The sales technique being used in this situation is known as "bait and switch." Bait and switch is when a store advertises a product at a low price or with a great deal, but then when the customer arrives.
It is important for consumers to be aware of this tactic and to not feel pressured into purchasing something they do not want or cannot afford. It is also important for stores to be honest and transparent in their advertising and sales practices. Overall, while this may seem like a tempting offer, it is important to do your research and make sure you are getting the best deal for your needs and budget.
In a bait and switch, a store lures customers in with an attractive offer (the "bait"), and once the customers are in the store, the salesperson tries to persuade them to purchase a different, often more expensive item (the "switch"). This technique can be considered deceptive and, in some cases, is illegal.
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Gomez Corp. uses the allowance method to account for uncollectibles. On January 31, it wrote off an $1,400 account of a customer, C. Green. On March 9, it receives a $900 payment from Green. Prepare the journal entry for January 31 and March 9. Assume no additional money is expected from Green for March 9.
The journal entry for January 31 involves debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts and crediting accounts receivable, while the journal entry for March 9 involves reversing the original entry by debiting accounts receivable.
On January 31, Gomez Corp. wrote off the $1,400 account of C. Green using the allowance method, which involves debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts and crediting accounts receivable. The journal entry for January 31 is:
Debit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,400
Credit: Accounts Receivable $1,400
Then, on March 9, Gomez Corp. received a $900 payment from Green, which means that $500 of the original $1,400 written off was not actually uncollectible. To record this payment, the company needs to reverse the original entry and record the cash received. The journal entry for March 9 is:
Debit: Accounts Receivable $500
Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $500
Debit: Cash $900
Credit: Accounts Receivable $900
Crediting the allowance for doubtful accounts, and recording the cash received by debiting cash and crediting accounts receivable.
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Favorable tax treatment is given to the benefits received from _________ Long-Term Care contracts that meet the state or federal requirements.
Favorable tax treatment is given to the benefits received from "qualified" Long-Term Care contracts that meet the state or federal requirements.
Qualified LTC contracts are eligible for favorable tax treatment under state or federal requirements. This means that policyholders who meet the necessary criteria will receive special tax benefits for their LTC benefits. Specifically, the benefits received from these contracts are not considered taxable income, allowing policyholders to keep a greater portion of their benefits.
To qualify for this tax treatment, LTC contracts must meet certain criteria established by the state or federal government. Generally, these criteria include a minimum level of benefits, limitations on premium increases, and specific language and disclosures in the contract. By meeting these requirements, policyholders can be assured that their LTC contract will provide them with affordable and reliable long-term care benefits while also receiving favorable tax treatment.
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Big HUB has a $1,000 face value bond outstanding with a 9% annual coupon and a yield to maturity of 7% . If Big HUB's bonds mature in 12 years, what is the price of one bond
Big HUB's bond has a $1,000 face value, a 9% annual coupon, and a yield to maturity of 7%. The bond matures in 12 years. The price of one Big HUB bond, based on the present value of both the coupon payments and the face value is $1,120.18.
Step 1: Calculate the annual coupon payment
Coupon payment = Face value x Annual coupon rate
Coupon payment = $1,000 x 9% = $90
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the coupon payments
PV (coupon payments) = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
Where:
C = Annual coupon payment ($90)
r = Yield to maturity (7% or 0.07)
n = Number of years to maturity (12)
PV (coupon payments) = $90 * (1 - (1 + 0.07)^-12) / 0.07 ≈ $680.20
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the face value
PV (face value) = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = Face value ($1,000)
PV (face value) = $1,000 / (1 + 0.07)^12 ≈ $439.98
Step 4: Calculate the price of one bond
Price = PV (coupon payments) + PV (face value)
Price = $680.20 + $439.98 ≈ $1,120.18
The price of one Big HUB bond is approximately $1,120.18.
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If the economy is shrinking, firms with low operating leverage will experience: A. larger decreases in profits than firms with high operating leverage. B. similar decreases in profits as firms with high operating leverage. C. smaller decreases in profits than firms with high operating leverage. D. no change in profits. Please briefly explain your selection.
Based on the given scenario, the correct answer would be C. Firms with low operating leverage will experience smaller decreases in profits than firms with high operating leverage.
This is because firms with high operating leverage rely heavily on fixed costs, which do not change with changes in revenue. When the economy shrinks and revenue decreases, these fixed costs become a larger proportion of the firm's total costs, leading to a greater decrease in profits.
On the other hand, firms with low operating leverage have a smaller proportion of fixed costs and a larger proportion of variable costs, which decrease with revenue, leading to a smaller decrease in profits. Therefore, a detailed answer would explain that operating leverage plays a significant role in how firms are impacted by changes in the economy, and it is important for businesses to understand their operating leverage to make informed decisions about their operations.
As a result, when the economy shrinks and demand decreases, these firms can more easily adjust their variable costs, such as labor and materials. This flexibility helps to mitigate the impact of reduced revenues on profits, leading to smaller decreases in profits compared to firms with high operating leverage, which have higher fixed costs and less flexibility in adjusting expenses.
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The activities of the Federal Reserve Board have the most direct influence on Question 18 options: bank interest rates government spending oil prices troop-strength levels of the armed services availability of scarce minerals
while the Fed's activities have indirect effects on other areas, their most direct influence is on bank interest rates. By controlling interest rates, the Fed can impact the economy in a significant way.
The activities of the Federal Reserve Board have the most direct influence on bank interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board, or simply the Fed, is responsible for controlling the money supply in the United States. This means that they can increase or decrease the amount of money in circulation to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
One way they do this is by adjusting the interest rates that banks pay to borrow money from the Fed. When interest rates are low, banks are more likely to borrow money, which increases the amount of money in circulation. This, in turn, can lead to increased spending and economic growth.
The Fed's actions also have indirect effects on other areas, such as government spending, oil prices, troop-strength levels of the armed services, and the availability of scarce minerals. For example, changes in interest rates can affect the value of the dollar, which can impact the price of oil. Higher interest rates can also make it more expensive for the government to borrow money, which can impact government spending decisions.
Overall, while the Fed's activities have indirect effects on other areas, their most direct influence is on bank interest rates. By controlling interest rates, the Fed can impact the economy in a significant way.
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You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. One of the stocks has a beta of 1.18 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market. What must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio
The beta for the other stock in your portfolio must be 0.82. The beta for the other stock in your portfolio can be calculated as follows:
Since the portfolio is equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks, we can assume that the portfolio has a beta of 1.0 (since the market is used as a benchmark and has a beta of 1.0 by definition).
Using the beta of the first stock (1.18) and the fact that the portfolio is equally as risky as the market, we can set up the following equation:
(0.5)(0) + (0.5)(1.18) + (0.5)(Beta2) = 1.0
Simplifying the equation, we get:
0.59 + 0.5Beta2 = 1.0
0.5Beta2 = 0.41
Beta2 = 0.82
Therefore, the beta for the other stock in your portfolio must be 0.82.
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Your apartment building burned down while you were on vacation. Fortunately, you have renter's insurance. What will your policy cover?
Renter's insurance should cover the cost of repairing or rebuilding the apartment building, replacing personal belongings, and additional living expenses incurred due to the fire, subject to the terms and limits of the policy.
Assuming that the renter's insurance policy covers fire damage, which is a standard coverage included in most policies, it should cover the cost of repairing or rebuilding the apartment building, as well as the replacement cost of any damaged or destroyed personal belongings. This includes items such as furniture, electronics, clothing, and jewelry, up to the limit specified in the policy.
Additionally, the policy should cover additional living expenses incurred as a result of the fire. This includes the cost of temporary housing, food, and other necessary expenses while the apartment is being repaired or rebuilt.
It is important to note that the exact coverage and limits of the policy will vary depending on the specific policy and the options chosen by the policyholder. It is recommended to carefully review the policy and discuss any questions or concerns with the insurance provider.
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A concentration ratio measures the: Multiple Choice Proportion of industry output produced by the largest firms. Dollar value of total industry output produced b y the largest firms. Dollar value of total industry output produced by all firms. Proportion of industry output produced by all firms.
A concentration ratio measures the proportion of industry output produced by the largest firms.
This means that it looks at the market share held by the biggest players in the industry and how much of the total output they are responsible for. It is a useful tool for understanding the level of competition within an industry and the degree of market power held by the dominant firms.
It is important to note that a concentration ratio only considers the output of the largest firms, and does not take into account the performance of smaller firms in the industry. Therefore, a high concentration ratio may not necessarily indicate a lack of competition, as smaller firms may still be able to compete effectively in niche markets or with differentiated products. Overall, a long answer to this question would explain how concentration ratios are calculated and used, as well as their limitations and potential drawbacks as a measure of market competition.Thus, a concentration ratio measures the proportion of industry output produced by the largest firms.Know more about the concentration ratio
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The idea that men and women should not be treated different in in their compensation, conditions or privileges of employment is
The idea that men and women should receive equal compensation, work conditions, and privileges in employment is commonly known as gender equality.
This principle is a fundamental human right, and it aims to eliminate discrimination based on gender. Employers should ensure that all employees, regardless of gender, receive fair and equitable pay for equal work, and that their working conditions and privileges are the same.
Gender equality not only benefits individuals, but also organizations and society as a whole. It promotes diversity, inclusion, and a more productive workforce. Organizations that prioritize gender equality are more likely to attract and retain top talent and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
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The demand for a good for which there is a per-unit tax becomes less elastic, ceteris paribus. What would be the impact of the change in elasticity of demand
\A product whose EOQ is 400 units experiences a 50% increase in demand. The new EOQ is: Group of answer choices unchanged. increased by less than 50%. increased by 50%. increased by more than 50%. cannot be determined
Therefore, the new EOQ will be increased by less than 50%. So the correct answer is: Option 2. increased by less than 50%.
The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) formula is:
EOQ = √((2DS)/H)
where:
D = annual demand
S = setup (ordering) cost per order
H = holding cost per unit per year
The formula shows that EOQ is dependent on demand, setup cost, and holding cost.
If the demand increases by 50%, then the annual demand (D) in the EOQ formula will increase by 50%. However, the setup cost (S) and the holding cost (H) are assumed to remain constant.
Since the EOQ formula is based on the square root of (2DS/H), if D increases by 50%, then the square root of (2DS/H) will also increase by some amount, but less than 50%. Therefore, the new EOQ will be increased by less than 50%.
So the correct answer is: Option 2. increased by less than 50%.
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Correct Question:
A product whose EOQ is 400 units experiences a 50% increase in demand. The new EOQ is: Group of answer choices
1. unchanged.
2. increased by less than 50%.
3. increased by 50%.
4. increased by more than 50%.
4. cannot be determined
Dr. Johnson is surgeon at University Hospital. She will pay ________ taxes on all of her $170,000 salary.
As a surgeon at University Hospital earning a salary of $170,000, Dr. Johnson will be required to pay federal income taxes, as well as state and local taxes depending on her location. The exact amount of taxes she will pay will depend on her tax bracket, which is determined by her income level.
The tax bracket system is progressive, meaning that higher income earners are taxed at higher rates. For example, if Dr. Johnson falls into the 32% tax bracket, she would owe approximately $54,000 in federal income taxes alone. In addition to income taxes, Dr. Johnson may also be subject to payroll taxes, which fund Social Security and Medicare. These taxes are typically around 7.65% of an employee's income. It's important for high-income earners like Dr. Johnson to consult with a tax professional to ensure they are maximizing their tax savings and avoiding any potential penalties.
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________ refers to a diversification strategy that involves taking a step back (up) on the value chain toward the raw materials.
Backward integration.refers to a diversification strategy that involves taking a step back (up) on the value chain toward the raw materials.
Backward integration is a type of diversification strategy in which a company moves upstream in the value chain by acquiring or establishing its own sources of raw materials or components. This allows the company to have greater control over its supply chain and potentially reduce costs. For example, a clothing manufacturer might decide to backward integrate by acquiring a cotton farm to ensure a reliable and cost-effective source of raw materials. Similarly, a car manufacturer might decide to backward integrate by acquiring a tire manufacturer or steel mill to ensure a reliable supply of components. Backward integration can also help companies to improve quality control and shorten lead times, which can give them a competitive advantage in the marketplace. However, backward integration can also be risky and expensive, particularly if the company has limited expertise in the new area of operation.
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Trail Bike Corporation is a public company whose shares are traded in the public securities markets and does not qualify for an exemption from registration requirements. Under the Securities Act of 1933, Trail Bike is required to
Under the Securities Act of 1933, companies like Trail Bike are required to provide full and fair disclosure of their financial situation, operations, and management when offering securities to the public.
Trail Bike Corporation, a public company with shares traded in public securities markets, must adhere to the registration requirements outlined in the Securities Act of 1933, as it does not qualify for an exemption.
The prospectus is a document provided to potential investors, which contains detailed information about the company, its business, financial statements, risks, management, and the securities being offered. This allows investors to make informed decisions before investing in the company.
The additional information section includes various exhibits, such as contracts, legal documents and other relevant material. This section is not directly provided to potential investors, but it is available for public inspection through the SEC.
In summary, Trail Bike Corporation, as a public company without exemption, must adhere to the Securities Act of 1933 by filing a comprehensive registration statement with the SEC, providing potential investors with a prospectus containing crucial company information, and making additional information available for public inspection.
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Now, suppose Medtronic's managers want to consider differential risk in the capital budgeting process. Project A has average risk, B has below-average risk, C has above-average risk, and D has average risk. What is the firm's optimal capital budget when differential risk is considered
The firm's optimal capital budget when differential risk is considered is the sum of the initial investments of projects with positive NPVs, calculated using their respective risk-adjusted discount rates.
When differential risk is considered in the capital budgeting process, the firm's optimal capital budget may differ from what it would be if all projects were treated as having the same level of risk. In this specific scenario, Project B is the one with the lowest risk, while Project C has the highest risk.
When evaluating these projects, the firm should take into account the potential returns and risks associated with each one. While Project C may offer higher potential returns, its higher level of risk may make it less attractive than Project B, which has lower potential returns but also lower risk.
Therefore, the firm may choose to allocate more of its capital budget to Project B and less to Project C, even if the latter may have higher potential returns. Ultimately, the optimal capital budget will depend on the firm's risk tolerance and its ability to manage risk effectively.
It's important for firms to consider differential risk in the capital budgeting process in order to make informed decisions that align with their overall goals and risk preferences. By evaluating each project's risk and return profile, they can make more strategic investment decisions and optimize their capital budget accordingly.
To determine the firm's optimal capital budget when considering differential risk, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) for each project.
Since Project A and D have average risk, they will have the same RADR as the firm's overall weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Project B has below-average risk, so its RADR will be lower than the WACC. Project C has above-average risk, so its RADR will be higher than the WACC.
Step 2: Calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project using their respective RADRs.
Use the formula: NPV = Σ[Cash Flow / (1 + RADR)^t] - Initial Investment, where t is the time period.
Step 3: Rank the projects based on their NPVs.
Select the projects with positive NPVs, as they add value to the firm.
Step 4: Determine the optimal capital budget.
Add up the initial investments of the selected projects to find the optimal capital budget.
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At the Big Peaches Department Store, employees generally know that during annual inventory they are required to work overnight shifts. This is an example of a(n) __________ change.
At the Big Peaches Department Store, employees generally know that during annual inventory they are required to work overnight shifts. This is an example of a(n) operational change.
It is an example of a planned change where the content loaded is communicated to employees ahead of time, allowing them to prepare for and adjust to the new requirement.
A change to your company's organisational structure is an operational change. That might be a reorganization, layoffs, or merely a team change as a result of a strategic or mission statement change.
Because they never exactly know what to anticipate, operational changes can be particularly difficult on your staff.
Hence, the answer is operational change.
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Unless there is a deed restriction to the contrary, what can the holder of a life estate do with the property?
The holder of a life estate can use, possess, and enjoy the property during their lifetime. This includes living in the property, renting it out, and making reasonable improvements or repairs.
However, they cannot sell, gift, or bequeath the entire property to someone else, as their rights cease upon their death, and the property reverts to the original owner or designated remainderman. Any actions taken by the life estate holder must not damage the property or negatively affect its future interest.
Generally speaking, the holder of a life estate has the right to use and enjoy the property during their lifetime. This includes the right to live in the property, maintain it, and even make some modifications to it, as long as they do not negatively impact the future interests of any remainderman (the person or entity who will inherit the property after the life estate ends).
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g A company reports 2021 pretax accounting income of $10 million, but because of a single temporary difference, taxable income is only $7 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes
The appropriate journal entry to record income taxes would be to debit income tax expense by $750,000 and credit deferred tax liability by $750,000.
The appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for the given scenario would be as follows:
Income Tax Expense: (0.25 * $3 million temporary difference) = $750,000
Deferred Tax Liability: (0.25 * $3 million temporary difference) = $750,000
To record income taxes for the year, we need to recognize the income tax expense for the temporary difference and record a deferred tax liability. As per the given scenario, the temporary difference between accounting income and taxable income is $3 million.
We need to multiply this by the tax rate of 25% to arrive at the income tax expense of $750,000. Similarly, we also need to record a deferred tax liability of $750,000, which represents the amount of income taxes that will be paid in future years when the temporary difference reverses.
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A favorable balance of trade occurs when: a. exports equal imports. b. the current and capital account in the BOP are equal. c. the balance of payments balances. d. the value of the exports of goods exceeds the value of the imports of goods.
A favorable balance of trade occurs when D. the value of the exports of goods exceeds the value of the imports of goods.
This means that a country is exporting more goods than it is importing, resulting in a surplus of trade. This surplus indicates that a country is producing more than it is consuming, leading to an increase in its GDP and economic growth.
A favorable balance of trade can have several benefits for a country. Firstly, it can lead to an increase in foreign exchange reserves, which can be used to pay off debts or invest in infrastructure development. Secondly, it can lead to an increase in employment opportunities as the demand for goods produced domestically increases. Thirdly, it can enhance a country's competitiveness in international markets and increase its economic influence.
However, it is important to note that a favorable balance of trade can also have some negative impacts. It can lead to a decrease in the quality of goods produced domestically as companies focus on quantity over quality. It can also lead to a decrease in imports, which can result in a limited range of products available to consumers.
In conclusion, a favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of exports of goods exceeds the value of imports of goods. This can have both positive and negative impacts on a country's economy, but in general, it is seen as a positive development. Therefore the correct option is D
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What percentage of the common stock cash dividends declared by the individual companies should be reported as dividends declared in the consolidated financial statements
The percentage of common stock cash dividends declared by individual companies that should be reported as dividends declared in the consolidated financial statements depends on the percentage of ownership that the parent company has in each subsidiary.
The percentage of common stock cash dividends declared by individual companies that should be reported as dividends declared in the consolidated financial statements depends on the percentage of ownership that the parent company has in each subsidiary. If the parent company owns 100% of the subsidiary, then all the dividends declared by the subsidiary should be reported in the consolidated financial statements. If the parent company owns less than 100% of the subsidiary, then the portion of the dividends declared should be reported based on the percentage of ownership. For example, if the parent company owns 60% of the subsidiary, then 60% of the dividends declared by the subsidiary should be reported in the consolidated financial statements. It's important to note that dividends received from subsidiaries are not recognized as revenue, but rather as a reduction of the investment in the subsidiary. The consolidation process ensures that the financial statements reflect the overall financial position and performance of the entire group, rather than just the individual companies.
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Management cannot influence the price of a new product. The market price is $100 per unit. The estimated production cost is $30 per unit. The estimated nonproduction cost is $40 per unit. If the gross profit is 40 percent of the market price, what is the target cost of the new product
The target cost for this new product should be $60 per unit in order to achieve the desired gross of 40 percent.
The target cost of the new product can be calculated by subtracting the desired gross profit margin from the market price. Given that the gross profit is 40 percent of the market price, the desired gross profit margin would be $40 per unit ($100 x 0.40).
Therefore, the target cost of the new product can be calculated as follows:
Target Cost = Market Price - Desired Gross Profit Margin
Target Cost = $100 - $40
Target Cost = $60
In other words, the target cost for this new product should be $60 per unit in order to achieve the desired gross profit margin of 40 percent. This means that the estimated production and nonproduction costs should not exceed $60 per unit in order to ensure profitability. While management may not be able to directly influence the market price of the product, they can make strategic decisions regarding production and nonproduction costs in order to achieve the desired target cost and gross profit margin.
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Trio Company reports the following information for its first year of operations. Direct materials $ 19 per unit Direct labor $ 20 per unit Variable overhead $ 8 per unit Fixed overhead $ 242,400 per year Units produced 20,200 units Units sold 16,000 units Ending finished goods inventory 4,200 units 1. Compute the product cost per unit using absorption costing. 2. Determine the cost of ending finished goods inventory using absorption costing. 3. Determine the cost of goods sold using absorption costing.
1. The product cost per unit using absorption costing is calculated as follows: Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit + (Fixed overhead per year ÷ Units produced) = Product cost per unit $19 + $20 + $8 + ($242,400 ÷ 20,200) = $51.99 per unit
2. The cost of ending finished goods inventory using absorption costing can be calculated by multiplying the product cost per unit by the number of units in ending finished goods inventory.
$51.99 per unit x 4,200 units = $218,358
3. The cost of goods sold using absorption costing can be calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold equals units sold times product cost per unit.
16,000 units x $51.99 per unit = $831,840
Absorption costing is a method of costing that includes all of the direct costs and overhead costs associated with the production of a product. The cost of the product per unit includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead expenses. In addition, a portion of fixed overhead costs is allocated to each unit of product based on the number of units produced. This method of costing is used to determine the full cost of a product and is commonly used for external financial reporting purposes.
1. Use absorption costing to get the product cost per unit.
The product cost per unit using absorption costing is $51.
To calculate the product cost per unit using absorption costing, you need to consider all manufacturing costs, including direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead. Determine the fixed overhead cost per unit first.
Fixed overhead per unit = Total fixed overhead / Total units produced
= $242,400 / 20,200 units
= $12 per unit
Now, add all the per-unit costs together:
Product cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead per unit
= $19 + $20 + $8 + $12
= $51 per unit
2. Utilize absorption costing to calculate the price of ending finished products inventory.
To find the cost of ending finished goods inventory, multiply the product cost per unit by the number of units in the ending finished goods inventory.
Ending finished goods inventory cost = Product cost per unit x Ending finished goods inventory units
= $51 x 4,200 units
= $214,200
3. Utilize absorption costing to calculate the cost of goods sold.
The cost of goods sold using absorption costing is $816,000.
To find the cost of goods sold, multiply the product cost per unit by the number of units sold.
Cost of goods sold = Product cost per unit x Units sold
= $51 x 16,000 units
= $816,000
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Consumerism and consumption have blurred class differences to some extent in our society. Television and nationwide mall stores reinforce the idea that there are no intense class boundaries. Consumerism and consumption, however, do NOT alleviate the:
Consumerism and consumption may blur class differences to some extent in our society, but they do not alleviate the negative effects of social and economic inequality.
While television and nationwide mall stores may create the illusion that there are no intense class boundaries, in reality, there are still significant disparities in income, wealth, education, and access to opportunities and resources that affect people's lives.
Consumerism and consumption can actually contribute to the perpetuation of inequality by reinforcing the idea that material possessions and status symbols are important indicators of success and happiness. This can lead to a culture of overconsumption, debt, and wastefulness that can exacerbate environmental and social problems.
Moreover, consumerism and consumption can distract people from addressing the root causes of inequality and can lead to a lack of political engagement and social responsibility. By focusing on individual consumption rather than collective action and social change, consumerism can reinforce the status quo and perpetuate the structural inequalities that exist in our society.
Therefore, while consumerism and consumption may have some positive aspects, they do not address the fundamental issues of inequality and social justice. To create a more just and equitable society, we need to address the structural factors that contribute to inequality and work towards creating a more inclusive and sustainable economy and society.
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A cost that arises from the production or consumption that falls on someone other than the producer or consumer is called
A cost that arises from the production or consumption that falls on someone other than the producer or consumer is called an external cost or a negative externality.
Negative externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties who are not involved in the transaction. For example, pollution from a factory may impose costs on the local community in the form of health problems or reduced property values.
Negative externalities can lead to market inefficiencies and suboptimal outcomes, as the cost of the externality is not reflected in the price of the good or service. This can lead to overproduction or overconsumption, as the producer or consumer does not bear the full cost of their actions.
To address negative externalities, governments may intervene by imposing taxes or regulations on the producer or consumer to internalize the cost of the externality. Alternatively, market-based solutions such as cap-and-trade systems or Pigouvian taxes may be implemented to incentivize producers and consumers to reduce their negative externalities.
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A cost that arises from the production or consumption that falls on someone other than the producer or consumer is called _______.
Please submit the answer and then watch the video feedback. A farmer sells wheat at a price of $5 per bushel. If the farmer sells 100 bushels, his total revenue is ________ and his average revenue is __________.it cannot change its quantity of output. g
Regardless of the quantity of output, the farmer's average revenue remains constant at $5 per bushel because he sells all bushels at the same price.
Average revenue is the total revenue divided by the quantity of output, in this case:
Average revenue = Total revenue / Quantity of output
Average revenue = $500 / 100 bushels
Average revenue = $5 per bushel
Revenue is a term that refers to the income generated by a business from its operations or sales of goods and services. It is the amount of money that a company earns from the sale of its products or services to its customers, minus any returns or refunds. Revenue is a key financial metric that helps measure a company's financial performance, and it is an essential factor in determining a company's profitability.
Revenue can come from different sources, such as product sales, service fees, advertising, and licensing fees. For businesses that sell physical products, revenue is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by the price per unit. For service-based businesses, revenue is often calculated based on the hourly rate or project fee charged to clients. In summary, revenue is a vital financial metric that represents a company's total earnings from its operations and provides insight into its financial health and performance.
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is a hypothesis that people value a product more once their property right to it is established Framing effect Overconfidence Endowment effect Clustering illusion
Yes, the hypothesis that people value a product more once their property right to it is established is related to the endowment effect. This effect refers to the tendency for people to place a higher value on objects or goods that they own or feel a sense of ownership over.
The framing effect may also play a role in this hypothesis, as the way in which the property right is established and presented can influence the perceived value of the product.
Additionally, overconfidence may come into play if individuals overestimate the value of their property right and therefore overvalue the product. The clustering illusion, on the other hand, is not directly related to this hypothesis.
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__ is the main reason that sleeve bearings are used in the industry. a. cost b. life c. efficiency d. maintenance
The main reason that sleeve bearings are used in the industry is their low cost compared to other types of bearings.
Sleeve bearings are simple in design and construction, consisting of a cylindrical or tapered sleeve that fits over a shaft, providing a low-friction surface between the shaft and the bearing. This simplicity in design translates into lower manufacturing and maintenance costs, making sleeve bearings a popular choice for many applications. However, sleeve bearings have a shorter life span than other types of bearings and may require more frequent maintenance, which may not be suitable for some high-performance or critical applications.
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A unit manager is tasked with developing a new organ procurement team. This type of team involves multiple entities within the hospital, as well as community partners and surgical groups that will need to be brought together. Which actions should be practiced during the preparation stage of a negotiation
During the preparation stage of a negotiation, a unit manager should conduct thorough research on the various entities involved in the organ procurement team.
This includes understanding their goals, needs, and potential objections. The manager should also identify key decision-makers and stakeholders, and seek to establish relationships with them prior to the negotiation. It is important to establish clear objectives and priorities for the negotiation, as well as alternative solutions in case of impasse.
Additionally, the manager should determine the negotiation style and tactics that will be most effective, based on the personalities and preferences of the parties involved. Overall, proper preparation can greatly increase the chances of a successful negotiation and a strong organ procurement team.
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Is it appropriate for JWC to recognize revenue associated with Transaction 1 before the date on which CableCo takes delivery of the 1,000 feet of 18 AWG cable
It is not appropriate for JWC to recognize revenue associated with Transaction 1 before the date on which CableCo takes delivery of the 1,000 feet of 18 AWG cable.
This is because revenue recognition should follow the revenue recognition principle, which states that revenue should only be recognized when it is earned and realized or realizable.
In the case of Transaction 1, JWC cannot claim that they have earned the revenue because CableCo has not yet taken delivery of the cable. Until the cable has been delivered, JWC cannot guarantee that the sale will actually take place, and therefore the revenue cannot be considered realized or realizable.
It is important for JWC to follow proper revenue recognition practices in order to ensure accurate financial statements and compliance with accounting regulations. Recognizing revenue prematurely can lead to misrepresentations of a company's financial health and potential legal consequences.
Therefore, JWC should wait until CableCo takes delivery of the cable before recognizing the revenue associated with Transaction 1.
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amc made 5,000 units of the product and sold 4,000 units during the accounting period. there was no beginning inventory. amc average product cost per unit is
AMC's cost of goods sold (COGS) during the accounting period. Since there was no beginning inventory, we know that all 4,000 units sold were part of the 5,000 units that were produced.
To calculate the COGS, we need to multiply the number of units sold (4,000) by the average product cost per unit ($150). This gives us a total COGS of $600,000 for the accounting period.
It's important to note that the remaining 1,000 units produced but not sold during the accounting period will be considered as ending inventory, which will be carried over to the next accounting period.
Overall, knowing the average product cost per unit is crucial for calculating COGS and determining a company's profitability.
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