A __________ is maintained for each financial statement item, where as a ___________________ contains all of the accounts of the company

B. Huey, Lewey & Dewie, Attorneys is the following types of firms would most likely use job order costing.

Costing objectives are roughly classified into three categories. 1. Cost Determination The first and most crucial goal of costing is to determine the cost. The goal is to determine the cost of each product, process, or operation and to guarantee that all expenses are incorporated into the cost of the products, techniques, and costing process used. 2. Cost Management Cost estimation alone is insufficient. Naturally, this is insufficient because the cost dictates the selling price and, thus, the profitability. As a result, everyone tries to follow the rule that "the lower the cost, the larger the profit." 3. Management Guidelines Costing is a devoted servant to organisational management. It aids managerial decision-making in all practical ways. Cost data gathered through costing enable managers to aim for overall organisation efficiency. Cost statistics serve as organizational guidelines for a wide range of managerial decisions.

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In order to properly label food that has been packaged on-site for retail sale, it must either include the food's common name or a statement distinctly distinguishing it food's overall quantity.

For properly labeling on site for retail: List the ingredients in decreasing weight order if the item has two or more. Manufacturer, packer, or distributor contact information must be listed on the label. The common name of the dish or a statement distinctly and correctly identifying it should appear on food labels. Food that is obviously not going to be confused with another foodstuff doesn't need to be labelled.

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17.36% is his geometric return over this period.

($318,000 / $1,000)1/36 − 1 = .1736, or 17.36%

What is the geometric return?

One of three approaches to estimating return over a range of time periods is a geometric return. It takes compounding into account and is frequently applied in retrospective performance appraisals. Both the "total geometric return" and the "average geometric return" exist. Because this is time-certain, the sequence of returns does matter. Discrete and continuous data are frequently distinguished in math and statistics. The more theoretical continuous version is log return. However, in the real world, most individuals consider returns divided into distinct time periods.

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Answer:

b natural resources that is the answer

Natural Resources is the term that best completes the diagram. Hence, option B is appropriate.

Natural resources are substances obtained from the planet that is used to sustain life and provide for human needs. A natural resource is something that comes from nature that humans use. Natural resources include things like stone, sand, metals, oil, coal, and natural gas. Air, sunlight, soil, and water are examples of other natural resources.

Natural resources are those that are derived from nature and used largely unaltered. This covers the origins of highly valued traits, such as their utility for commerce and industry, aesthetic worth, scientific interest, and cultural significance.

They are necessary for the economic, social, and environmental health of the entire planet. Natural resources provide us with food, water, fuel, and many other things. But in addition to being useful daily, natural resources are crucial for maintaining a sustainable and healthy ecosystem.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Principle of Opportunity Cost, Principle of Comparative Advantage, Principle of Scarcity, Principle of Incentives, Principle of Supply and Demand  , Principle of Trade, Principle of Marginal Analysis, Principle of Allocation of Resources , Principle of Opportunity Cost , Principle of Market Equilibrium, Principle of Division of Labor and Principle of Government Intervention are the 12 economic principles.

a. You choose to purchase your textbooks online through Chegg rather than paying a higher price for the same books through your college bookstore.

Principle of Opportunity Cost: You have to make a choice between buying textbooks at the college bookstore and buying them online, and the opportunity cost of one choice is the benefit of the other choice.

Principle of Comparative Advantage: Buying textbooks online is cheaper than buying from the college bookstore, so it is a better option for you.

b. On your spring break trip, your budget is limited to $35 a day.

Principle of Scarcity: You have a limited budget, which means there is not enough money to buy everything you want, so you have to make choices about what to buy.

c. Craigslist allows departing students to sell items such as used books, appliances, and furniture rather than giving them away as they formerly did.

Principle of Incentives: By allowing students to sell items, Craigslist provides an incentive for them to do so, which increases the number of items available for purchase.

d. After a hurricane did extensive damage to homes on the island of St. Crispin, homeowners wanted to purchase many more building materials and hire many more workers than were available on the island. As a result, prices for goods and services rose dramatically across the board.

Principle of Supply and Demand: The increased demand for building materials and workers has led to an increase in prices due to the law of supply and demand.

e. You buy a used textbook from your roommate. Your roommate uses the money to buy songs from iTunes.

Principle of Trade: You and your roommate engage in trade, exchanging a used textbook for money, which your roommate then uses to buy songs.

f. You decide how many cups of coffee to have when studying the night before a test by considering how much more work you can do by having another cup versus how jittery it will make you feel.

Principle of Marginal Analysis: You make a decision by considering the additional benefit (doing more work) and additional cost (feeling jittery) of having another cup of coffee.

g. There is limited lab space available to do the project required in Chemistry 101. The lab supervisor assigns lab time to each student based on when that student is able to come.

Principle of Allocation of Resources: The lab supervisor is allocating the limited lab space among the students based on their availability.

h. You realize that you can graduate a semester early by forgoing a semester of study abroad.

Principle of Opportunity Cost: By forgoing a semester of study abroad, you have the opportunity to graduate early, but you also give up the benefits of studying abroad.

i. At the student center, there is a bulletin board on which people advertise used items for sale, such as bicycles. Once you have adjusted for differences in quality, all the bikes sell for about the same price.

Principle of Market Equilibrium: The market for used bicycles has reached equilibrium, with the price at which supply equals demand and the price being equal for similar quality bikes.

j. You are better at performing lab experiments, and your lab partner is better at writing lab reports. So the two of you agree that you will do all the experiments, and she will write up all the reports.

Principle of Division of Labor: By dividing the work based on your strengths, the two of you can produce more output together than you would be able to alone.

k. State governments mandate that it is illegal to drive without passing a driving test.

Principle of Government Intervention: The government is intervening in the market for driving by requiring a driving test.

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Business can be classified into 4 categories, there are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and also S corporation. That type of business is being classified by Legal and tax considerations .

In the term of economic, Business also known as  the efforts and activities of a person who generally can be defined as a producing goods or offering services with the intent to sell them for profit. In the other side, Business also can be described as an enterprising entity or organization that carries out professional activities.

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The amount for retained earnings of the Kiner company as of December 31 is $25,000.

Retained earnings are the total sum of a company's profits that are held aside for reinvestment as opposed to being distributed as dividends to shareholders (RE). The majority of the time, these funds are used to pay off debt or to buy working capital and fixed assets (capital expenditures). Retained Earnings are reported in the shareholder's equity column of the balance sheet at the end of each accounting period. The beginning RE balance is added to net income (or deducted from net loss, depending on the case) after dividend payments are deducted to arrive at RE. Retained earnings statements are also kept, which provide an overview of how RE changed over time.

Amount of retained earnings= 75000-50000= $25,000

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The Correct Option is c. Not inherited, but created, is national prosperity. As classical economics maintains, it does not arise from a nation's natural resources, labor force, interest rates, or currency value.

The ability of an industry to develop and modernize determines a country's competitiveness. Pressure and challenge give businesses an edge over the strongest rivals in the world. They gain from having tough domestic rivals, combative local suppliers, and picky neighborhood customers.

Nationalism has increased rather than decreased in importance in a world of escalating global competitiveness. The nation's importance has increased as the invention and assimilation of knowledge has become a larger part of competition. A highly localized process produces and sustains competitive advantage.

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Correct Question:

A country's national competitive advantage and its attractiveness as a location for international business are most influenced by

Multiple Choice

a. the existence of a common religion.

b. the presence of more than one language or culture.

c. a well-developed education system.

d. the prevalence of communist ideals.

e. an emphasis on caste stratification.

True; In this country, running for Congress involves mostly an individual decision and effort, whereas in most European nations the decision and effort are primarily organizational.

The legislative of the U.S. federal government is known as the United States Congress. It is bicameral, with the House of Representatives as its lower body and the Senate as its upper body. It convenes in Washington, D.C., at the Capitol building. Direct elections are used to choose senators and representatives, though the governor may nominate someone to fill a vacancy in the Senate. There are 435 congressmen and 100 senators in the 535-member Congress. Only when there is a tie in the Senate does the vice president of the United States have a vote. Six members of the House of Representatives are non-voting.

Currently, Congress sessions last for a two-year term and start every other January. Every even-numbered year on Election Day, elections are held.

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The demand for a slice of pizza would increase. It also can impact to the causing a shift in the demand curve to the right.

In economics and business, demand generally can be defined as the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. The demand curve also can be defined as The relationship between price and quantity demand. The demand of product can be classified into several types, such as elastic demand, inelastic demand, or unitary demand. Demand and the quantity is different, Demand refers to the willingness of consumers to buy different amounts of products or services at different price.

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One of the key features included in a bond prospectus that can impact the yield is the credit rating of the issuer. The credit rating is a measure of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and it provides investors with information about the likelihood of default. A higher credit rating typically means a lower risk of default, and as a result, a lower yield.

A bond prospectus is a comprehensive document that provides information about a new bond issue to potential investors. This document outlines the key features of the bond, including the terms of the bond, the creditworthiness of the issuer, and the risks associated with the investment. The bond prospectus can have a significant impact on the yield of a new bond issue.

Another important feature included in a bond prospectus is the coupon rate. The coupon rate is the interest rate that is paid to the bondholder, and it can have a direct impact on the yield of the bond. A higher coupon rate will result in a higher yield, while a lower coupon rate will result in a lower yield.

The maturity date of the bond is another key feature included in a bond prospectus that can impact the yield. A longer maturity date typically means a higher yield, as the investor is tying up their money for a longer period of time. On the other hand, a shorter maturity date typically means a lower yield, as the investor is not tying up their money for as long.

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False, A prospective franchisee frequently lacks funds, lacks marketing expertise, may not be well-versed in the market, and would prefer not to pursue the possibility by themselves.

A fund is a collection of funds set aside with a specific goal in mind. In order to provide returns for its clients, funds frequently invest and properly manage their money. Foundations, endowments, insurance funds, and pension funds are a few examples of common forms of funds. A fund is a sort of investment that amasses funds from numerous investors. Following that, fund managers invest the money in a range of equities and bonds. Units representing a portion of the fund's holdings are distributed to each participant. The money set aside for a specific purpose is referred to as funds. Along with actual money, it entails financial planning. There are several funds, including ones for emergency situations, education, retirement, and pensions.

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Directory Server serves as a centralized repository for data storage and management. Almost any type of information, from personality profiles and user access to application information, can be stored.

Directory services are employed to store, collect, and manage data about objects such as user profiles, computers, mail accounts, but also information about network resources.

Centralized Management, which is based on Office directory services, offers an effective and cost-effective approach to controlling policies for users and servers. It also allows for the extension of access privileges to external reseller as well as customer clients while maintaining strict security standards.

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The idea that due to the high amounts of business transactions between financial institutions, financial instabilities that occur in just a few financial institutions can very easily spread to others.

The danger of the entire financial system or market collapsing is referred to as systemic risk in finance. This is different from the risk associated with any one specific entity, group, or component of a system, which can be contained inside it without causing harm to the entire system.

According to a popular understanding of systemic risk, the primary cause is an external event, such as a natural or man-made catastrophe like a storm or the start of war.

The SRC holds that endogenous risk, which is produced by and within the financial system and is subsequently magnified by the system, is the primary source of systemic risk.

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When Best Buy provides a loyal purchaser with a relevant coupon, primarily based on previous purchases through his or her cell phone, while the client is in the store, this is an instance of relevancy and interesting the customer.

A purchaser is an character or enterprise that purchases another company's goods or services. Customers are necessary because they force revenues; except them, agencies can't continue to exist.

The patron relevancy model appears at touchpoints and measures the organisation towards the opposition for 5 extraordinary attributes. The mannequin reflects research that indicates customers really solely value these five attributes, which are access, price, product, service, and experience.

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The study of money, money systems, and capital assets is a part of the discipline of finance. It is related financial information to economics, but they are not the same.

Economics is the study of the creation, transfer, and consumption of money, assets, goods, and services (the discipline of financial economics bridges the two). A variety of financial information activities are supported by financial systems, therefore the field of finance can be broadly divided into three categories: personal, corporate, and public. Assets like cash, loans, bonds, shares, stocks, options, futures, etc. are bought, sold, or traded as financial instruments in a financial system. To improve value and reduce loss, assets can also be banked, insured, and invested in. In actuality, every financial transaction and business has some level of risk.

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E(rM) = Dividend Payout ratio x (1+growth rate)/ Price Earning ratio + Growth rate

Enterprise risk management  E(rm)  = 10.06%

E(rM) = Dividend Payout ratio x (1+growth rate)/ Price Earning ratio + Growth rate

E(rM) = 50%*(1+7%)/17.50 + 7%

E(rM) = 10.06%

A dividend is a payment made to shareholders by publicly traded companies that is funded by the company's net profit. Such rewards can take the form of cash, cash equivalents, shares, and so on. A dividend is cash distributed to shareholders from profits. They are usually paid once a quarter. AT&T, for example, has made similar distributions for several years, with its 2021 third-quarter issue priced at $2.08 per share.

Dividend investing can be a very profitable investment strategy. Dividend stocks have historically outperformed the S&P 500 while experiencing less volatility. This is because dividend stocks offer two types of returns: regular income from dividend payments and capital appreciation from stock price appreciation. Over time, this total return can add up.

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The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits creditors from issuing credit cards you have not requested.

Credit is the capacity to obtain funds on credit, as well as goods or services, with the expectation that payment will be made later. A bank or other financial organization will lend you money on credit. You are in debt up to that amount. You will be required to repay your loan, frequently with additional fees and interest. A credit is an entry that demonstrates the receipt of money in personal banking or financial accounting. A bank account register typically has credits (deposits) on the right side and debits (amounts spent) on the left. A contract between a lender and a borrower is the standard definition of credit. In addition, the term "credit" can refer to someone's or a company's creditworthiness or credit history.

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There are two ways to use vendor credit in QuickBooks Online. The first is to use the supplier's credit on the invoice. This is when you have an open invoice from a supplier and want to use credit to reduce the amount owed. To do this, go to the supplier's page, select the invoice and then apply the credit.

The second way to use supplier credit is to create a credit note. This is when you have received a credit from a supplier but do not have an invoice to pay. This credit can be applied to future invoices from the same supplier. To do this, go to the supplier's page, select a credit note, enter the credit amount and then save. This credit is then applied to future invoices.

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According to the conditions of the contract made between the store and the supplier. If the original email correspondence and the subsequent phone call resulted in a legally enforceable contract, and its terms required the supplier to produce 300 flash drives bearing the retailer's brand, the supplier could be entitled to compensation for the 100 drives that were rejected. However, if the phone call was seen by both parties as a change to the original contract and the supplier agreed to decrease the order to 200 flash drives, the supplier would not be allowed to seek compensation for the 100 flash drives that were rejected.

What is a contract?

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties is referred to as a contract. Under a contract, each party is required to abide by a set of terms and conditions after making and accepting an offer. Contracts can be verbal or written and are enforceable in court. A contract is crucial because it specifies the parameters of a relationship or business transaction, ensuring that all parties are aware of their obligations and responsibilities. By outlining specific requirements and the penalties for non-performance, contracts can assist to avoid misunderstandings and disagreements. Contracts also give parties a way to hold one other to their promises and may be used as proof in court if there is a dispute. In both corporate and personal activities, contracts are essential for promoting stability and confidence.

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a retail store owner e-mailed an electronics supplier an offer to buy 300 flash drives imprinted with the retailer's trademark at $2 per flash drive. the supplier immediately e-mailed back his acceptance. a week later, the retailer telephoned the supplier and truthfully explained that she had made an error in her order-it should have been for 200 flash drives. she asked if she could reduce her order to 200. the supplier thought the imprinting process was not yet completed and so agreed to reduce the order to 200. after the phone call, the supplier discovered that all 300 flash drives had already been imprinted. he delivered the 300, but the buyer accepted only 200. can the supplier recover damages with respect to the 100 flash drives that were not accepted?

Drug abuse, by millions of dollars  produces more economic costs to society. Abuse of illegal drugs has a negative impact on one's health. Economically, this shows up as higher hospital and healthcare expenses, greater morbidity, and mortality rates.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) both describe drugs drinking as having five or more alcoholic beverages (for men) or four or more alcoholic drinks (for women) in a short period of time. The yearly direct produces healthcare costs for drug addiction disorders are $118.5 billion, with hospital inpatient and outpatient expenses accounting for the majority of these costs, which are then followed by the price of treatment plans and therapy for specialised illnesses.

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In an activity-based costing (ABC) system, Multiple cause-and-effect relationships should be used.

To allocate overhead expenses to particular goods or services, the idea of multiple cause-and-effect is employed in cost accounting. As opposed to a single component, such as direct labour hours, a multiple cause-and-effect connection bases the assignment of overhead costs to goods or services on a variety of factors or activities. Due to its consideration of the various resource consumption rates of each good or service, this method results in a more precise distribution of overhead expenses. For instance, in a production scenario, overhead costs can be allocated in accordance with the quantity of setups, machine hours, or material usage. The true cost of creating each good or service can be better understood by an organisation by leveraging various cause-and-effect linkages.

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a)The Loan Balance at the end of Year 1  is $1,69,185.23. b)Negative Amortization for Year 5 is $ 9,630.86.

The loan balance at end of the first year is the future value of the loan,

Present value(PV) = $165,000

Payment per month(PMT) = $1,320

Yield to maturity(R) = 1% (12%/12 months)

period (N) = 12 months

Future value = PV[tex](1 +R)_^{N}[/tex]

                     = $ 1,69,185.23

For year 1, the interest rate will still be 12%. There is a negative balance of $330 after payment of the first month's installment.

Thus,

          Negative Amortization = "FV(0.01,12,-330)

Negative Amortization at the end of year 1= -$ 4,185.23

Negative Amortization for the Year 5 = Loan balance at year 5 - Loan Balance at the end of Year 4

Loan Balance at the end of year 4 = FV(0.13/12,36,$1320,-$ 1,69,185.23 )

                                                         = FV(0.13/12,36,$1320,-$169185.23)

                                                         = -$1,91,618.57

Loan Balance at the end of year 5 = FV(0.13/12,48,$1320,-$169185.23)

                                                         = FV(0.13/12,48,$1320,-$169185.23)

                                                         = -$ 2,01,249.43

Negative Amortization for the Year 5 = $2,01,249.43- $ 1,91,618.57

Negative Amortization for the Year 5 = $ 9,630.86

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$2,640 will be the cost of remodeling as the the contractor wants $22 per square foot, and the room measures 15 feet by 10 feet.

A cost is the worth of money that has been expended to produce something or provide a service and is therefore no longer available for use in production, research, retail, and accounting.

In the case of an acquisition cost, the money spent on the acquisition is considered the cost. In this instance, money is the input used to obtain the item.

This acquisition cost may include both additional transaction expenses incurred by the acquirer over and beyond the price given to the producer, as well as the cost of production as borne by the original producer. Typically, there is a profit margin added to the price over the cost of production.

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There are some activity that has an opportunity cost:

There are some activity that has no opportunity cost:

Opportunity Cost is the value that appears when you choose between two or more options or alternatives. The opportunity cost is the cost or value that you lose because you make that decision.

Every choice that you take has trade-offs or cost that you should pay.

An opportunity cost is the potential benefits that you miss out on because you choosing something over something else. Something you did not choose is called opportunity cost.

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These are the extraordinary charges thru which credit score card corporations make and earn money. These might also include money processing fees, reward redemption costs and money increase fees.

For example, you have to pay an extra amount whenever you make any savings card payment in cash.

Credit card agencies make their cash in three ways: 1) expenses paid with the aid of cardholders, 2) transaction fees paid with the aid of businesses, and 3) hobby paid via cardholders.

Credit cards are convenient and secure, they help build credit, they make budgeting easier, and they earn rewards. And no, you do not have to go into debt, and you don't have to pay interest.

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The fair value model is a measurement model that applies to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in the financial statements. This model requires the use of observable market data or other inputs that can be used to estimate the fair value of the asset.

The purpose of this model is to provide a consistent and reliable measure of an asset's value, which can be used to support financial reporting and decision-making.

"Initial recognition" is a term used in accounting and finance to refer to the process of recognizing an asset for the first time in the financial statements. The measurement model that applies to the exploration and evaluation of an asset subsequent to initial recognition is known as the fair value model.

One of the key benefits of the fair value model is that it provides a clear and concise picture of the asset's value at a given point in time. This can be especially useful in the context of exploration and evaluation, as it provides a basis for evaluating the potential of an asset and determining its value over time.

Another advantage of the fair value model is that it can help to support effective decision-making by providing a clear and transparent picture of an asset's value. For example, if an asset is valued at a high price, it may be more attractive to investors and stakeholders, which could help to support investment and decision-making.

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$0.5 million  is the inventory turnover rate. Cost of goods sold divided by two divided by (Beginning inventory plus Final inventory) is the inventory turnover ratio.

The inventory turnover ratio calculates how frequently your average inventory is "turned" or sold over a predetermined time period.  A low inventory turnover ratio could indicate sluggish sales or overstocking (also known as surplus inventory). The percentage of clients lost over time for a product or marketing team is referred to as turnover rate. The turnover rate for a SaaS provider will take into account both customers who proactively cancel their subscriptions and those who merely choose not to renew them.

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An "on-us" item is deemed paid if the bank does not dishonor it by the start of the second banking day after receiving it. Smart cards and stored-value cards both have embedded microchips that have security software that can verify a transaction's legality.

The EFTA mandates the disclosure of EFT terms and conditions. Receipts for transactions completed at computer terminals must be provided by the bank. Sending a periodic statement is required. Statutes specify how errors must be resolved. Stop-payment orders are temporary in nature. Instead, they typically run out of time after a specified period of time. Banks are required by law to keep written stop-payment orders on file for at least six months. After then, the check can be cashed, however, many banking institutions don't.

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The present value for the company using a 10% discount rate is $314,591.

How are the annuity's present value and future value determined?

The current present value, the annual investment return, and the number of years you wish to project into the future are the three pieces of data you require. An annuity's future value is calculated as the present value multiplied by the interest rate (r) over the desired number of years (n). Given a specific rate of return, or discount rate, the present value of an annuity is the current value of the future payments from an annuity. The present value of the annuity decreases as the discount rate increases. present value * the interest rate (r) over the desired number of years (n).

The present value for the company using a 10% discount rate is $314,591.

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