A hot air balloon is ascending at the rate of 1.2m/s and is 80m above the ground when a package is dropped over the side.
1) How long does the package take to reach the ground?
2) With what speed does it hit the ground?​

Answer:

Option (b).

Explanation:

A star is a heavenly body which emits a tremendous amount of energy by the reaction of nuclear fusion.

Sun is the smallest star in the universe.

The star stars from the proto star, this is the process of birth of a star. Then it collapse due to the gravitational pull and then it tarts emit light and energy and become a star.

After the long long time, it starts to decay and become a neutron star or the black hole.

So, the correct option is (b).

Answer:

Deflating the tires by pulling the valve stems

Explanation:

When an accident happens, the EMT process is to take off the top of the vehicle of the highly damaged vehicle so that it can easily be assessed to rescue the vehicle occupants. This creates a bigger exit for the rescuers to take out the people. Vehicle extrication means removing the vehicle from around someone involved in a fatal collision, when other other ways of exiting is not advised or possible. to stabilize the vehicle you have to deflate all tires by pulling the valve stems.

Answer:

The time of motion is 333.3 s

The angular acceleration is -0.0045 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given;

angular distance of the flywheel, θ = 40 rev

initial angular speed, [tex]\omega_i[/tex] = 1.5 rad/s

When the wheel comes to rest, the final angular speed, [tex]\omega_f[/tex] = 0

The angular acceleration is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2\alpha \theta \\\\0 = (1.5 \ rad/s)^2 + 2\alpha (40 \ rev\times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} )\\\\0 = 2.25 + 160\pi \alpha\\\\160\pi \alpha = - 2.25\\\\\alpha = -\frac{2.25 }{160\pi} \\\\\alpha = -0.0045 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

The time of motion is calculated as;

[tex]\omega_f = \omega _i + \alpha t\\\\0 = 1.5 + (-0.0045t)\\\\0 = 1.5 - 0.0045t\\\\0.0045t = 1.5\\\\t = \frac{1.5}{0.0045} = 333.3 \ s[/tex]

Speed = distance /  time

Speed = 12km /  5 minutes

Speed = 2.4 km per minute

Speed is measured per hour, 1 hour has 60 minutes.

2.4 km per minute x 60 minutes = 144 km per hour

Answer:

I believe in aliens but I do not think everyone should. I started to believe in aliens since the US government said they would be taking extraterrestrial life seriously. They will be in our lives sooner or later, so we shouldn't be ignoring their presence. I believe them because surveys show that nearly half of Americans believe that aliens have visited the Earth, either in the ancient past or recently. That percentage has been increasing. Belief in alien visitation is greater than belief that Bigfoot is a real creature, but less than belief that places can be haunted by spirits. Also there have been a lot of UFO sightings, and a Navy Jet has a video of that as well. These small things is just hard to ignore, and they make me and hopefully others believe in aliens.

Answer:

ocean wave

hope it helped you

Answer:

As a liquid is cooled its molecules lose kinetic energy and their motion slows. When they've slowed to where intermolecular attractive forces exceed the collisional forces from random motion, then a phase transition from liquid to solid state takes place and the material freezes.

Answer:

01.

Explanation:

Half the acceleration. Its heavier and moves slower. If it moved the same acceleration, the forces would also have to be doubled since the mass was.

Answer:

the combination,decomposition or replacement that occurs in the molecules of matter during chemical change called chemical reaction

Answer:

A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust. ... A chemical change is different from a physical change, which doesn't rearrange atoms or molecules and produce a completely new substance.

Answer:

Heat required = mass× latent heat Q = 0.15 × 871 ×

The heat required to evaporate 0.15 kg of lead at 1750°C will be 130,650 J.

The movement of energy from a hot to a cold item is characterized as heat. Heat energy flows from a hot material to a cold one.

This occurs because faster-vibrating molecules transmit their energy to slower-vibrating ones.

The given data in the problem is;

m is the mass of lead =  0.15 kg  

T is the temperature = 1750°C,

The latent heat of vaporization for lead is, [tex]\rm L_V[/tex] = 871 × 10³ J/kg.

The heat is found as;

[tex]\rm Q= m \times L_V \\\\ \rm Q= 0.15 \times 871 \times 10^3 \\\\ Q=130,650 \ J[/tex]

Hence the heat required to evaporate 0.15 kg of lead at 1750°C will be 130,650 J.

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Answer:

C) Potential energy due to intermolecular forces.

Answer:

Explanation:

1)Melting:

Melting is the process by which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. ... Melting occurs when the internal energy of a solid increases, usually through the application of heat or pressure, such that the molecules become less ordered.

2) liquefication:

In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.

3) vaporization:

Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase. If conditions allow the formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid, the vaporization process is called boiling. Direct conversion from solid to vapour is called sublimation.

4) Sublimation occurs as molecules of a substance in the solid state go to the vapor state directly, rather than through the liquid state. ... ⭕In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, we know that molecules are in constant random motion, even when the substance is below the melting point.

Kettles heated on stoves are used to be made up of copper. This is because copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Copper is used in making kettles. This is because copper is an excellent choice for a tea kettle as it is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. This means that copper heats up quickly and evenly, making it ideal for the purpose of boiling water and preparing tea. Copper is also a durable material which can last for many years with proper care.

Copper kettles are polished from the outer surface as it is subject to corrosion that is caused by salts and sulfates. If the kettles are not cleaned completely, this corrosion, even as a slight film, will affect the taste of what is prepared in that copper kettle, giving a metallic sensation to taste.

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In component form, the displacement vectors become

• 350 m [S]   ==>   (0, -350) m

• 400 m [E 20° N]   ==>   (400 cos(20°), 400 sin(20°)) m

(which I interpret to mean 20° north of east]

• 550 m [N 10° W]   ==>   (550 cos(100°), 550 sin(100°)) m

Then the student's total displacement is the sum of these:

(0 + 400 cos(20°) + 550 cos(100°), -350 + 400 sin(20°) + 550 sin(100°)) m

≈ (280.371, 328.452) m

which leaves the student a distance of about 431.8 m from their starting point in a direction of around arctan(328.452/280.371) ≈ 50° from the horizontal, i.e. approximately 431.8 m [E 50° N].

Answer:

Negative ion

.................

Answer:

Explanation:

You need something that relates distance to what the gravitational pull is. You can set up a complex sort of proportion. What you need is a number that is comparable to 9.81 or you can just use the Gravitational Force formula with a 4 tier fraction.

Givens

x = the additional distance toward outer space above the radius of the earth.

G is the gravitational constant.

m1 = the person's mass (which does not change no matter where you are).

m2 = the earth's mass

F1 = 588 N

F2 = 300 N

Formula

[tex]\frac{F1}{F2} = \frac{588 N}{300N}=\frac{\frac{Gm1*m2/}{6400^2} }{\frac{G*m1*m2}{(6400 + x)^2} }[/tex]

Solution

G*m1*m2 all cancel. So what you get looks like this.

[tex]\frac{588}{300} = \frac{(6400 + x)^2}{6400^2}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

588 * 6400^2 = 300*(6400+x)^2  Now all you need do is solve for x.

x will be in km.

588*40960000 = 300 * (40960000 + 12800x + x^2)

1.2288*10^10 + 3840000x + 300x^2  = 2.408448*10^10

300x^2 + 3840000x + 1.2288*10^10 = 2.408448 * 10^10  

Subtract 2.409448 * 10^10 from both sides.

300x^2 + 3840000x - 1,179648 * 10^10

Now use the quadratic formula

I'm guessing I should have converted this to meters because I'm getting ridiculous numbers. They are already large enough as you can see. The method is correct, even if the numbers are not.  

Answer:

The experimental scientist

Explanation:

Obviously vector quantity

When fundamental units are combined, they result in derived units. RC (which means Resistance Capacitance) is a derived unit and its unit in the simplest form is Coulomb per Ampere (C/A)

Given that:

Capacitance (C) [tex]\to[/tex] Farads (f)

and

[tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex] ----- 1 farad = 1 capacitance per volt

Resistance (R) [tex]\to[/tex] Ohms [tex]\Omega[/tex]

[tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]

The unit of RC is the product of the unit of R by the unit of C.

i.e.

[tex]RC = 1f \times 1\Omega[/tex]

Substitute [tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex]

[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\Omega[/tex]

Substitute [tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]

[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\frac VA[/tex]

Cancel out volts (V)

[tex]RC = 1\frac CA[/tex]

[tex]\frac CA[/tex] means Coulomb per Ampere

Hence, the unit of RC is Coulomb per Ampere.

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Answer:

b. 12.5 mAs, 70 kVp

Explanation:

The given parameter are;

The initial exposure factors := 10 mAs and 70 kVp

The initial Grid Ratio, G.R.₁ = 8:1

The Grid Ratio with which the radiographer desires to increase the scatter absorption, G.R.₂  = 12:1

Given that the lead content in the 12:1 grid, is higher than the lead content in 8:1 grid and that 12:1 grid needs more mAs to compensate, and provides a higher image contrast, the amount of extra mAs is given by the Grid Conversion Factors, GCF, as follows;

The GCF for G.R. 8:1 = 4

The GCF for G.R. 12:1 = 5

Therefore, given that the mAs used by the radiographer for 8:1 Grid Ratio is 10 mAs, the mAs required for a G.R. of 12:1 in order to maintain the same exposure is given as follows;

mAs for G.R. of 12:1 = 10 mAs × 5/4 = 12.5 mAs

Therefore the new exposure factors are;

12.5 mAs, 70 kVp

Answer:

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 998 kg/m³

Volume = 6,500,000 m³

To find the mass of water in the reservoir;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the equation;

Density = mass/volume

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 998 * 6,500,000

Mass = 64,870,000,000 kilograms

Answer:

the change in the internal energy of the balloon is 3,300 J

Explanation:

Given;

heat gained by the balloon system, Q = 6,400 J

work done on the surrounding air by the balloon, W = 3,100 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated from the first law of thermodynamics;

ΔU = Q - W

where;

ΔU is the change in the internal energy of the balloon;

ΔU = 6,400 J - 3,100 J

ΔU = 3,300 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the balloon is 3,300 J

oh this question seems to be difficult I don't think I can answer this

The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.

Answer:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Explanation:

The time is taken by ball A to reach the bottom [tex]\to t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 10}{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{2 0}{5}}= \sqrt{4}=2\ s[/tex]

Calculating the velocity of the ball:

[tex]-h=ut-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\-S \sin 30=ut-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\-5=u(2)-\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81 \times 2^2\\\\[/tex]

[tex]-5=2u-9.81 \times 2\\\\-5=2u-19.62\\\\-5+19.62=2u\\\\14.62=2u\\\\u=\frac{14.62}{2}\\\\u=7.31 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Answer:

shushhhgggvvv vgfxgh

Explanation:

gey laahhg

Every living things gives off thermal energy in the form electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave releasing off is  infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct.  .

Electromagnetic waves are associated with a combined electric field and magnetic field. They can pass through vacuum as well as through a medium. Unlike mechanical waves, all the electromagnetic waves are transverse waves.

The oscillation of particles is in the direction perpendicular to the wave propagation. There are 7 types of  radiations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The light we see is called visible light.

The infrared waves are located in between microwaves and visible light. Every  living thing gives off thermal energy in the form of infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct.

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Magnitude of acceleration

Explanation:

We know that acceleration can increase depending in the force applied on an object, any object with a greater mass will apply a greater force. F = M(a).

This Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the summary of the external force and the acceleration of the body,  It is demonstrated with the change in the direction and magnitude of the acceleration in the experiment

Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force and the acceleration, according to the expression

          ∑ F = m a

where ∑F is the sum of the external forces, m the mass and the acceleration of the body

In this case we have an initial situation, the block and a baking mass, therefore an acceleration is created towards the hanging mass given by

           W₁ = M₁ g

            F = ma

          M₁ g = m a

          a = [tex]\frac{M_1}{m} \ g[/tex]

where W₁ and M₁ are the weight and the masses of the mass of the body hanging under the acceleration of gravity.

In the second case, perhaps you have two masses, one on each side,

         ∑ F = W₁ -W₂

          ∑F = (M₁ -M₂) g

let's use Newton's second law

          (M₁ -M₂ ) g = m a

           a = [tex]\frac{M_1 - M_2}{m} \ g[/tex]

We can see that in the second case the acceleration depends on the difference of the hanging masses. This is a proof of Newton's second law where the effect on acceleration is due to the sum of all external forces and not of each force individually.

In conclusion with the realization of this experiment  demostrate the valid true of Newton's second law

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Answer: The uses of static electricity include:

--> photocopying machines

--> precipitators

The dangers of static electricity include:

--> sparks that can lead to explosion

--> Damage to electronic equipment

Explanation:

STATIC electricity is defined as the imbalance that exists between a positive and a negative charge either within or outside an object. This is because all physical objects are made up of atoms which contains protons, electrons and neutrons. The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. This shows that physical objects are made up of charges.

Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative). Most of the time positive and negative charges are BALANCED in an object, which makes that object neutral.

Applications( uses) of static electricity include:

--> photocopying machines: Inkjet photocopiers and printers use static electricity to guide a minute jet of ink to the page’s precise position.

--> precipitators: the static electricity is applied in an electrostatic precipitator whereby they remove smoke from waste gases before they pass out of the chimneys in power stations that burn fossil fuels.

The disadvantages (dangers) of static electricity include:

--> Sparks that can lead to explosion: sparks generated from static electricity can cause fires or explosions due to the ignition of flammable or explosive mixtures.

--> Damage to electronic equipment: this is due to components from electrostatic discharge.