a) Give any example where you can store data in a hash table. b] Give two different hash functions, while storing strings in a hash table. Optional: Give examples of data(10 strings at least), where one of the hash functions you discussed fails and there is a chaining of 5+ strings.

Answers

Answer 1

If we use the polynomial hash function with a table size of 7, the strings "openai" and "hash" will collide at index 4, and the strings "world" and "table" will collide at index 5, resulting in a chain of 5 strings at index 5.

How does the polynomial hash function work when storing strings in a hash table?

A hash table is a data structure that stores data in an associative array using a hash function to map keys to values. The data is stored in an array, but the key is transformed into an index using the hash function. There are many places where you can store data in a hash table, such as in memory, on disk, or in a database.

Here are two different hash functions that can be used when storing strings in a hash table:

Simple hash function: This hash function calculates the index by adding up the ASCII values of each character in the string and taking the modulo of the result with the size of the array.

```

int simpleHashFunction(char *key, int tableSize) {

   int index = 0;

   for(int i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {

       index += key[i];

   }

   return index % tableSize;

}

```

Polynomial hash function: This hash function treats each character in the string as a coefficient in a polynomial, and evaluates the polynomial for a given value of x. The value of x is chosen to be a prime number greater than the size of the array. The index is then calculated as the modulo of the result with the size of the array.

```

int polynomialHashFunction(char *key, int tableSize) {

   int index = 0;

   int x = 31;

   for(int i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {

       index = (index * x + key[i]) % tableSize;

   }

   return index;

}

```

In some cases, one of the hash functions may fail to distribute the data evenly across the array, resulting in a chain of several strings at the same index. For example, consider the following 10 strings:

```

"hello"

"world"

"openai"

"chatgpt"

"hash"

"table"

"fail"

"example"

"chaining"

"strings"

```

If we use the simple hash function with a table size of 7, the strings "hello" and "table" will collide at index 1, and the strings "world", "openai", and "chatgpt" will collide at index 2, resulting in a chain of 5 strings at index 2.

If we use the polynomial hash function with a table size of 7, the strings "openai" and "hash" will collide at index 4, and the strings "world" and "table" will collide at index 5, resulting in a chain of 5 strings at index 5.

Learn more about Polynomial hash

brainly.com/question/30633530

#SPJ11


Related Questions

the block and projectile smoothly transition onto the inclined plane. which of the following is a correct expression for the maximum height that the block moves up the inclined plane in terms of

Answers

To determine the maximum height that the block moves up the inclined plane, we can consider the conservation of mechanical energy.

The correct expression for the maximum height can be given by:

h = (v^2 * sin^2θ) / (2 * g)

Where:

h is the maximum height reached by the block

v is the initial velocity of the block along the inclined plane

θ is the angle of inclination of the plane

g is the acceleration due to gravity

This expression is derived from the conservation of mechanical energy, considering the initial kinetic energy and the potential energy at the maximum height.

Know  more about mechanical energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/29509191

#SPJ11

Trace the following tree scan function and describe its action. template int treeFunc (tnode *t) int n = 0, left, right; if (t != NULL) { if (t->left != NULL) n++; if (t->right != NULL) n++; left = treeFunc (t->left); right = treeFunc (t->right); return n + left + right; else return 0; (a) identifies the number of leaf nodes in the tree (c) identifies the number of edges in the tree (b) identifies the number of nodes in the tree (d) identifies the depth of the tree.

Answers

The treeFunc function counts the number of nodes in a binary tree.

The function takes a pointer to the root of a binary tree as input.

It initializes a counter variable "n" to zero, and two variables "left" and "right" to store the results of recursive calls on the left and right subtrees, respectively.

If the root is not NULL, it checks whether the left and right children are NULL or not, and increments the counter "n" accordingly (if either child is not NULL, the node is not a leaf).

The function then recursively calls itself on the left and right children, storing the results in the variables "left" and "right".

Finally, it returns the sum of "n", "left", and "right", which gives the total number of nodes in the tree.

If the root is NULL, the function immediately returns 0.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) identifies the number of nodes in the tree.

Learn more about binary tree: https://brainly.com/question/16644287

#SPJ11

Complete the function ConvertToPennies() so that the function returns the total number of pennies given a number of dollars and (optionally) a number of pennies.
Ex: ConvertToPennies(5 , 6) returns 506 and ConvertToPennies(8) returns 800.
complete the code:
function totalPennies = ConvertToPennies(numDollars, numPennies)
% numDollars: Number of dollars
% numPennies: Number of pennies (optional)
% Function output: Total number of pennies

Answers

To complete the ConvertToPennies function, include a conditional statement that checks if numPennies is provided and calculate the total pennies accordingly.


To complete the ConvertToPennies() function, follow these steps:
1. Add an 'if' statement to check if the 'numPennies' input is provided by using the 'nargin' function, which returns the number of function input arguments.
2. If 'numPennies' is provided (nargin == 2), calculate the total pennies by multiplying 'numDollars' by 100 and adding 'numPennies'.
3. If 'numPennies' is not provided (nargin == 1), calculate the total pennies by simply multiplying 'numDollars' by 100.
Here's the completed code:
function totalPennies = ConvertToPennies(numDollars, numPennies)
   % numDollars: Number of dollars
   % numPennies: Number of pennies (optional)
   % Function output: Total number of pennies
   if nargin == 2
       totalPennies = (numDollars * 100) + numPennies;
   else
       totalPennies = numDollars * 100;
   end
end

Learn more about conditional statement here:

https://brainly.com/question/30612628

#SPJ11

An ideal gas is contained in a piston-cylinder device and undergoes a power cycle as follows: 1-2 isentropic compression from an initial temperature T1 = 20 degree C with a compression ratio r = 52-3constant pressure heat addition 3-1 constant volume heat rejection The gas has constant specific heats with Cv = 0.7 kJ/kg middot K and R = 0.3 kJ/kg K. a. Sketch the P-v and T-s diagrams for the cycle. b. Determine the heat and work interactions for each process, in kJ/kg. c. Determine the cycle thermal efficiency. d. Obtain the expression for the cycle thermal efficiency as a function of the compression ratio r and ratio of specific heats k.

Answers

a. Sketching P-v and T-s diagrams for the given power cycle:

In the P-v diagram, process 1-2 is an isentropic compression where the volume decreases and pressure increases. Processes 2-3 is a constant pressure heat addition where the volume increases and pressure remains constant. Process 3-1 is a constant volume heat rejection where the volume remains constant and pressure decreases.  In the T-s diagram, process 1-2 is an isentropic compression where the entropy decreases. Process 2-3 is a constant pressure heat addition where the entropy increases. Process 3-1 is a constant volume heat rejection where the entropy remains constant.

b. Calculation of heat and work interactions for each process, in kJ/kg:

Process 1-2: Isentropic compression

w12 = m*Cv*(T1-T2)/(1-k)

q12 = w12 + m*R*(T1-T2)/(1-k)

Process 2-3: Constant pressure heat addition

q23 = m*Cp*(T3-T2)

w23 = q23 - m*R*(T3-T2)

Process 3-1: Constant volume heat rejection

q31 = m*Cv*(T1-T4)

w31 = q31 - m*R*(T1-T4)

c. Calculation of the cycle thermal efficiency:

eta = (w12 + w23 - w31)/(q23)

d. Expression for the cycle thermal efficiency as a function of the compression ratio r and ratio of specific heats k:

eta = 1 - (1/r^((k-1)/k))*(T1/T3-1)

Learn more about P-v diagram here:

https://brainly.com/question/13040268

#SPJ11

The three sub regions of South America are the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Eastern Highlands. The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

<:

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Modular masonry units are based on a module size and are reduced by the thickness of a standard mortar joint which is:
5/8", 1/2", 3/8", 1/4"

Answers

The standard thickness of a mortar joint for modular masonry units is typically 3/8".

Modular masonry units are designed with a module size, which is a standardized dimension used in construction. This module size takes into account the thickness of mortar joints, which are essential for bonding the masonry units together. For modular masonry units, the standard thickness for mortar joints is generally 3/8". This thickness ensures proper alignment and uniformity in the masonry structure while providing a balance between structural integrity and efficient material usage. However, it's important to note that other thicknesses, such as 5/8", 1/2", or 1/4", may be used in specific construction scenarios based on design requirements and local building codes.

Learn more about Modular masonry units here:

https://brainly.com/question/11797076

#SPJ11

Where does Burj Khalifa located? and how many meters?​

Answers

Answer:

Burj Khalifa is located in dubai UAE at over 828m

Explanation:

828 metres

Answer:

The Burji Khalifa, known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total hight of 829.8 m and a roof hight of 828 m, the Burji Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009.

2. generate a fm signal using fm modulator passband block, where the message signal is 10 hz and carrier frequency is 100 hz. demodulate the fm signal using pll (phase locked loop)

Answers

To generate a FM signal using FM modulator passband block, we need to first generate the message signal of 10 Hz and the carrier frequency of 100 Hz. The FM modulator passband block is used to modulate the message signal onto the carrier signal.

This can be achieved using a frequency modulation process, where the amplitude of the carrier signal is kept constant, while its frequency is varied according to the message signal.Once we have generated the FM signal, we need to demodulate it using a PLL (Phase Locked Loop). A PLL is a closed-loop feedback system that compares the phase and frequency of the input signal with the output signal to produce a stable output signal with a fixed frequency. In FM demodulation, the PLL is used to extract the modulating signal from the FM signal.To demodulate the FM signal using a PLL, we first need to tune the PLL to the carrier frequency of the FM signal. This can be done by adjusting the frequency of the PLL's voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to match the frequency of the carrier signal. Once the PLL is locked onto the carrier frequency, any changes in the frequency of the FM signal will result in a corresponding change in the phase of the output signal.By measuring the phase difference between the output signal of the PLL and the original carrier signal, we can extract the modulating signal from the FM signal. This is because the phase difference between the output signal and the carrier signal is proportional to the frequency deviation of the FM signal. Therefore, by integrating the phase difference over time, we can recover the original message signal that was modulated onto the carrier signal.In conclusion, the process of generating and demodulating an FM signal involves using an FM modulator passband block to modulate the message signal onto the carrier signal and a PLL to extract the modulating signal from the FM signal.

For such more question on frequency

https://brainly.com/question/254161

#SPJ11

To generate an FM signal using an FM modulator passband block with a message signal of 10 Hz and a carrier frequency of 100 Hz, we can use the following steps:

Create the message signal with a frequency of 10 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 1 using a waveform generator.

Create the carrier signal with a frequency of 100 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 1 using a waveform generator.

Use an FM modulator passband block to modulate the carrier signal with the message signal. The modulation index should be set to a value that provides the desired frequency deviation.

The FM modulated signal can be expressed mathematically as:

s(t) = Ac * cos[2pifct + KfInt(m(t)*dt)]

where s(t) is the FM modulated signal, Ac is the carrier amplitude, fc is the carrier frequency, Kf is the frequency sensitivity of the modulator, and m(t) is the message signal.

Apply a low-pass filter to the modulated signal to remove any high-frequency components that may have been introduced during modulation.

To demodulate the FM signal using a PLL, we can use the following steps:

Create a reference signal with the same frequency as the carrier signal using a waveform generator.

Use a mixer to multiply the FM modulated signal by the reference signal.

Pass the output of the mixer through a low-pass filter to obtain the error signal.

Feed the error signal into a phase detector.

Use a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate a signal with a frequency that is proportional to the error signal.

Use a loop filter to adjust the output of the phase detector to control the frequency of the VCO.

Use a buffer to amplify the output of the VCO to obtain the demodulated message signal.

The output of the buffer will be the demodulated message signal, which should be a replica of the original message signal.

Learn more about FM signal here:

https://brainly.com/question/31962095

#SPJ11

A hoop of mass m and radius r starts from rest and rolls down an incline at an angle θ. The hoop’s inertia is given by IG = mr 2. The static friction coefficient is μs. Determine the acceleration of the center of mass aGx and the angular acceleration α. Assume that the hoop rolls without bouncing or slipping. Use two approaches to solve the problem: (a) Use the moment equation about the mass center G and (b) use the moment equation about the contact point P. (c) Obtain the frictional condition required for the hoop to roll without slipping.

Answers

The acceleration of the center of mass aGx is gsinθ/(1+I/mr^{2}), and the angular acceleration α is gsinθ/r(1+I/mr^{2}).

To find the acceleration of the center of mass aGx and the angular acceleration α of a hoop rolling down an incline at an angle θ, we can use two approaches. The first approach is to use the moment equation about the mass center G, which gives us aGx = gsinθ/(1+I/mr^{2}) and α = gsinθ/r(1+I/mr^{2}). The second approach is to use the moment equation about the contact point P, which gives us the same results. To ensure that the hoop rolls without slipping, we need to have a frictional force that is greater than or equal to the static friction coefficient μs times the normal force, which is equal to mgcosθ. Therefore, the required frictional condition is μs ≥ gcosθ/(1+I/mr^{2}).

To know more about the acceleration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13014974

#SPJ11

6-27 Determine the force in members DC, HC, and Hl of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression, SOAN 40 AN 1.5m -30 KN 1.5 m B 40 KN 1.5 m Step 1: Calculate support reaction for roller at F and pin at A Solution: Fry - 57.5 kN FA -70KN Fry = 32.5 KN Step 2: Cut through members DC, HC, and HI. Replace members with forces. SON DEN D -30 KN 1.5 m B 40 KN 13 m You may now select either side of the truss. For example, if you chose left side of the truss, the free body diagram will look like: 50 KN 40 KN -2m FDC FHC 15 m I 57.5KN FH Step 3: Calculate unknown forces by, for example: • Set ΣF, - 0 Set ΣF, = 0 Set Mc=0 You may chose different equations, if you prefer. Solution: Fu = 42.5 kN (T) F C = 100 kN (T) Fpc = 125 KN (C) (you try) 6-28 Determine the force in members ED, EH, and GH of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression Solution: Fou = 76.7 kN (1) FED = 100 kN (C) Fent = 29.2 kN (1)

Answers

The forces in members ED, EH, and GH are 77.2 kN (compression), 33.3 kN (compression), and 6.7 kN (tension), respectively.

Calculate support reactions at A and E

Solution:

ΣFy = 0 => Ay + Ey = 50 kN

ΣFx = 0 => Ax = Ex = 0

ΣMoments at A = 0 => (506) - (204) - (302) - (404) - (60*2) = 0 => Ay = 27.5 kN, Ey = 22.5 kN

Cut through members ED, EH, and GH. Replace members with forces.

Choose the left side of the truss and draw the free body diagram:

-100 kN (up) - 40 kN (up) - EH (down) - GH (down) +76.7 kN (down) = 0

EH = 33.3 kN (compression)

GH = 6.7 kN (tension)

Calculate the force in member ED

ΣFy = 0 => -100 + 40 - 33.3 + EDsin(60) = 0 => ED = 77.2 kN (compression)

Therefore, the forces in members ED, EH, and GH are 77.2 kN (compression), 33.3 kN (compression), and 6.7 kN (tension), respectively.

Learn more about forces link in below

brainly.com/question/30526425

#SPJ11

Experiment with a simple derivation relationship between two classes. Put println statements in constructors of both the parent and child classes. Do not explicitly call the constructor of the parent in the child classes. Do not explicitly call the constructor of teh parent in the child. What happens? Why? Change the child's constructor to explicitly call the constructor of the parent. Now what happens?
I need an example program in java, because I can't visualize what I am supposed to do, and I do need help with that, if you could send me the sample programs I would be grateful thank you.

Answers

In Java, when a class is derived from another class, a relationship is formed between them. This relationship is known as the inheritance relationship, where the derived class inherits properties and methods from the parent class.


When you create a new object of the child class, the constructor of the parent class is automatically called before the constructor of the child class is executed. This is because the child class needs to initialize all the properties that it inherited from the parent class.

Now, if you experiment with a simple derivation relationship between two classes and put println statements in constructors of both the parent and child classes, but do not explicitly call the constructor of the parent in the child classes, you will see that the parent class constructor is still called before the child class constructor. This is because it is done implicitly by Java.

Here is a sample program that demonstrates this:

```
class Parent {
 public Parent() {
   System.out.println("Parent constructor called");
 }
}

class Child extends Parent {
 public Child() {
   System.out.println("Child constructor called");
 }
}

public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
   Child childObj = new Child();
 }
}
```

If you run this program, you will see the output as:

```
Parent constructor called
Child constructor called
```

Now, if you change the child's constructor to explicitly call the constructor of the parent, you will see that the output remains the same. However, the parent constructor is called explicitly this time.

Here is the modified sample program:

```
class Parent {
 public Parent() {
   System.out.println("Parent constructor called");
 }
}

class Child extends Parent {
 public Child() {
   super();
   System.out.println("Child constructor called");
 }
}

public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
   Child childObj = new Child();
 }
}
```

If you run this program, you will still see the output as:

```
Parent constructor called
Child constructor called
```

But this time, the parent constructor is called explicitly using the `super()` keyword inside the child's constructor.

I hope this helps you understand the inheritance relationship and how constructors work in Java. Let me know if you have any more questions.

For such more question on derivation

https://brainly.com/question/23819325

#SPJ11

the "Parent" constructor was specifically called from the "Child" constructor. This is such that each constructor can either call a constructor in the superclass (called "super()") or a constructor in the same class (called "this()").


```
class Parent {
   public Parent() {
       System.out.println("Parent constructor called");
   }
}

class Child extends Parent {
   public Child() {
       System.out.println("Child constructor called");
   }
}

public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Child c = new Child();
   }
}
```
In this program, we have two classes: `Parent` and `Child`. `Child` is a subclass of `Parent`, meaning it inherits all of `Parent`'s methods and fields.
In the `Parent` constructor, we simply print a message saying that the constructor was called. Similarly, in the `Child` constructor, we also print a message saying that the constructor was called.
In the `Main` class, we create an instance of `Child` by calling its constructor. Notice that we do not explicitly call the `Parent` constructor in the `Child` constructor.
If you run this program, you'll see the following output:
```
Parent constructor called
Child constructor called
```
This is because when we create a new `Child` object, the `Child` constructor is called first. Since the `Child` constructor does not explicitly call the `Parent` constructor, the `Parent` constructor is automatically called for us.
Now, let's change the `Child` constructor to explicitly call the `Parent` constructor:
```
class Child extends Parent {
   public Child() {
       super();
       System. out.println("Child constructor called");
   }
}
```
Notice that we added the `super()` statement, which calls the `Parent` constructor.
If you run this program now, you'll see the following output:
```
Parent constructor called
Child constructor called
```
The output is the same as before. However, this time, we explicitly called the `Parent` constructor in the `Child` constructor. This is because every constructor must call either another constructor in the same class (`this()`) or a constructor in the superclass (`super()`).

Learn more about constructor here:

https://brainly.com/question/31554405

#SPJ11

Which of the following devices is a simple machine?

A.
an engine
B.
a pulley
C.
a motor
D.
a bicycle
E.
a crane

Answers

Answer:

A PULLY

Explanation:

HAD THIS ONE THAT IS THE CORRECT ANWSER

Answer:

The answer is B. a pulley

Explanation:

I hope I answered your question:)

An insulated closed piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.3 m3 of carbon dioxide at 200 kPa
and 27°C. A resistance heater inside the cylinder is turned on and supplied heat to the gas. As a
result, the gas expanded by pushing the piston up, until the volume doubled. During this process,
6
the pressure changed according to = 4, in which the constant 6 has units of kPa.m
a) Find the mass of the hydrogen in the tank in kg.
b) Determine the work done by the gas in kJ.

Answers

I=4.7 A hope it helps

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and the equation for polytropic process.

What is ideal gas law ?

The ideal gas law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the behavior of an ideal gas. It relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles of a gas using the following equation:

PV = nRT

a) First, we need to find the mass of the carbon dioxide in the tank. The ideal gas law is:

PV = mRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, m is the mass, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. Rearranging for the mass, we get:

m = PV / RT

Substituting the given values, we have:

m = (200 kPa)(0.3 m3) / [(0.287 kPam3/kgK)(27°C + 273.15)] = 3.87 kg

So the mass of the carbon dioxide in the tank is 3.87 kg.

b) To determine the work done by the gas during the process, we can use the equation for polytropic process:

P1V1^n = P2V2^n

where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, and n is the polytropic index. Substituting the given values, we have:

(200 kPa)(0.3 m3)^n = (4)(0.6 m3)^n

Dividing both sides by (0.3 m3)^n and taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:

log(200) + nlog(0.3) = log(4) + nlog(0.6)

Solving for n, we get:

n = log(4/200) / log(0.6/0.3) ≈ 1.235

Using the polytropic work equation:

W = (P2V2 - P1V1) / (1 - n)

Substituting the given values, we have:

W = [(4 kPa)(0.6 m3) - (200 kPa)(0.3 m3)] / (1 - 1.235) = 233.7 kJ

So the work done by the gas during the process is 233.7 kJ.

Learn more about Gas Law at:

https://brainly.com/question/27009857

#SPJ2

how much charge passes through a point in 53 seconds for a 0.94 amp current?

Answers

The charge passing through a point in 53 secs for a 0.94 amp current is

49.82 coulombs

How to find the amount of charge

The amount of charge is solved using the formula relation charge and time as shown below

Q = I * t

where

Q is the charge

I is the current and

t is the time.

Using information given in the problem we have that

Q = 0.94 amp * 53 secs

Q = 49.82 C

hence the charge is solved to be  49.82 C

Learn more about charge through a point at

https://brainly.com/question/25923373

#SPJ1

The forces F1={−4i+4j−2k}kN and F2={5i−3j−2k}kN act on the end of the beam. Replace these forces by an equivalent force and couple moment acting at point O
----------

Answers

The equivalent force and a couple of moments acting at point O are:

F={i+j−4k}kN

M={-9i+17j+17k} N*m

To replace the given forces with an equivalent force and a couple of moments, we need to find the resultant force and the line of action. The resultant force can be calculated by adding the given forces vectorially. F1 + F2 = (-4i + 4j - 2k) + (5i - 3j - 2k) = i + j - 4k kN. To find the line of action, we can choose any point on the line of action of one of the forces, and then apply the conditions of equilibrium.

Let's choose point O as the reference point. The moment about O due to F1 is -40 + 40 + 20 = 0 Nm. The moment about O due to F2 is 50 - 30 - 20 = 0 Nm. Therefore, the line of action of the resultant force passes through point O. Now we need to find the couple moment that produces the same effect as the given forces.

We can choose any point on the line of action of the resultant force as the reference point. Let's choose point O again. The couple moment is given by the cross product of the position vector from O to the reference point with the resultant force. M = r x F = (0i + 0j + 0k) x (i + j - 4k) kN = -9i + 17j + 17k Nm. Therefore, the equivalent force and couple moment acting at point O are F={i+j−4k}kN and M={-9i+17j+17k} Nm, respectively.

For more questions like Force click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ11

reinforcement for correct responding in a motor imitation trial is usually...

Answers

Reinforcement for correct responding in a motor imitation trial is usually provided in order to strengthen and encourage the desired behavior.

This reinforcement can come in many forms, such as praise, a reward, or positive feedback. The purpose of reinforcement is to increase the likelihood that the individual will repeat the correct response in the future.

In a motor imitation trial, reinforcement is particularly important as it helps the individual learn and develop the motor skills needed to imitate the behavior. By providing positive feedback and reinforcement for correct responses, the individual is more likely to continue to practice and develop their motor imitation abilities.

It is important to note that reinforcement should be used appropriately and in a manner that is effective for the individual. Some individuals may respond better to certain types of reinforcement, and it is important to tailor the reinforcement to the individual's needs and preferences. Additionally, reinforcement should be used consistently and in a way that is meaningful to the individual, as this will help to encourage the desired behavior and promote long-term success. Overall, reinforcement is a critical component of motor imitation training and can help individuals improve their motor skills and overall quality of life.

Learn more about motor imitation here:-

https://brainly.com/question/31719735

#SPJ11

Determine (with justification) whether the following systems are (i) memoryless, (ii) causal, (iii) invertible, (iv) stable, and (v) time invariant. For invertibility, either find an inverse system or an example of two inputs that lead to the same output. Note that y[n] denotes the system output and x[n] denotes the system input.

a. y[n] = x[n] x[n-1] + [n+1]
b. y[n] = cos(x[n])

Answers

Answer:

a.

y[n] = x[n] x[n-1]  x[n+1]

(i) Memory-less - It is not memory-less because the given system is depend on past or future values.

(ii) Causal - It is non-casual because the present value of output depend on the future value of input.

(iii) Invertible - It is invertible and the inverse of the given system is [tex]\frac{1}{x[n] . x[n-1] x[n+1]}[/tex]

(iv) Stable - It is stable because for all the bounded input, output is bounded.

(v) Time invariant - It is not time invariant because the system is multiplying with a time varying function.

b.

y[n] = cos(x[n])

(i) Memory-less - It is memory-less because the given system is not depend on past or future values.

(ii) Causal - It is casual because the present value of output does not depend on the future value of input.

(iii) Invertible - It is not invertible because two or more than two input values can generate same output values .

For example - for x[n] = 0 , y[n] = cos(0) = 1

                       for x[n] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex] , y[n] = cos(2[tex]\pi[/tex]) = 1

(iv) Stable - It is stable because for all the bounded input, output is bounded.

(v) Time invariant - It is time invariant because the system is not multiplying with a time varying function.

State model can be utilized to validate the execution of object-oriented software. Which one is invalid?
Group of answer choices
The final state should only have inbound transitions.
The initial state should only have outbound transitions.
The final state is reachable from all other states.
There is an event and an action associated with a state transition.
Every state is reachable from any state.

Answers

The statement that is invalid is: "The final state is reachable from all other states."

This statement is incorrect because the final state is a state in which the object-oriented software has completed its execution, and it should not have any outbound transitions. Therefore, it should not be possible to reach the final state from any other state. The final state should only have inbound transitions from other states. On the other hand, the other statements are valid. The initial state should only have outbound transitions because it is the starting point of the object-oriented software. There should be an event and an action associated with a state transition to specify what triggers the transition and what happens during the transition. Every state should be reachable from any state to ensure that all possible paths through the software can be tested.

Learn more about Final state here:

https://brainly.com/question/31393134

#SPJ11

a load of 12tonnes is put along a horizontal plane by a force at 30°to and above the flat. if the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.2 find the frictional force​

Answers

Answer:

20368.917N

Explanation:

Frictional force (F) is the product of the Coefficient of friction and the normal reaction.

F = μN

Coefficient of friction, μ = 0.2

Normal reaction = MgCosθ

Mass, m = 12 tonnes = 12 * 1000 = 12000 kg

N = 12000 * 9.8 * cos30

N = 101844.58

F = 0.2 * 101844.58

F = 20368.917N

a small car has an initial cost of $14,000. the straight line depreciation value is $850 and the life is 15 years. the salvage value of the car is group of answer choices a. 850 b. 1250 c. 2400 d. 3700

Answers

The straight line depreciation method helps us calculate the decline in value of an asset over its useful life. The salvage value is the remaining value of the asset after the depreciation has been accounted for. The correct answer is option B  $1,250

To calculate the salvage value of the small car, we need to first understand the concept of straight line depreciation. This method assumes that the value of the asset decreases by the same amount each year. In this case, the small car has a depreciation value of $850 per year, and a life of 15 years.

To find the salvage value, we need to subtract the total depreciation value over the life of the car from its initial cost. This gives us:

Salvage value = Initial cost - (Depreciation value x Life)

Salvage value = $14,000 - ($850 x 15)

Salvage value = $14,000 - $12,750

Salvage value = $1,250

Therefore, the answer is option B  $1,250.

To know more about straight line visit:

brainly.com/question/30732180

#SPJ11

Branch circuits shall be __________ in accordance with the maximum permitted.

210. 3

Answers

Branch circuits shall be sized in accordance with the maximum permitted.

What is the sizing requirement for branch circuits?

The sizing of branch circuits ensure that they can safely and effectively carry the electrical load that will be placed on them. The National Electrical Code specifies the maximum ampacit  or current-carrying capacity of branch circuits based on the size and type of wire being used.

So, it important to size branch circuits correctly to avoid overloading the circuit which can result in overheating, fires, and other hazards. The contractors and other professionals responsible for installing and maintaining electrical systems should be familiar with the NEC requirements for branch circuit sizing and ensure that all installations comply with these standards.

Read more about Branch circuits

brainly.com/question/28341775

#SPJ4

FILL THE BLANK. a typical sheet of wood paneling measures __________' perpendicular to the direction of the grain and 8' parallel to the direction of the grain.

Answers

A typical sheet of wood paneling measures 4' perpendicular to the direction of the grain and 8' parallel to the direction of the grain.

Wood paneling is often manufactured and sold in standard sheet sizes. These sheets are typically rectangular, with different dimensions depending on the orientation of the grain. Perpendicular to the direction of the grain, a typical sheet of wood paneling measures 4 feet. This means that the shorter side of the panel runs across the grain.

Parallel to the direction of the grain, the sheet measures 8 feet, representing the longer side of the panel that aligns with the grain. These measurements provide a standardized reference for the size and orientation of wood paneling sheets, facilitating their installation and usage in various construction and design applications.

Learn more about  wood paneling here:

https://brainly.com/question/31913069

#SPJ11

Which gas is released in the SMAW process causing a
shielding affect on the molten weld pool?

•nitrogen

•carbon dioxide

•argon

•hydrogen

Answers

Argon ( I’m not sure )

the cross-linking between the polymer chains of polyvinyl alcohol occurs by addingA. Elmer's GlueB. WaterC. PVAD. Borax

Answers

The cross-linking between the polymer chains of polyvinyl alcohol occurs by adding "Borax".

Borax is a common household cleaner and laundry booster that is also used in science experiments as a cross-linking agent for polymers.

When Borax is added to a solution of polyvinyl alcohol, it forms cross-links between the polymer chains, creating a three-dimensional network that gives the solution a gel-like consistency.The cross-linking process occurs through a reaction between the borate ions in Borax and the hydroxyl groups on the polyvinyl alcohol polymer chains. This reaction results in the formation of borate ester linkages, which connect the polymer chains together.The use of Borax as a cross-linking agent for polyvinyl alcohol is commonly seen in the making of slime. By mixing polyvinyl alcohol and Borax, you can create a fun and stretchy substance that kids love to play with. The Borax solution cross-links the polyvinyl alcohol, creating a slimy, gooey substance that can be stretched and molded.In conclusion, the cross-linking between the polymer chains of polyvinyl alcohol occurs by adding Borax.

Know more about the cross-linking process

https://brainly.com/question/20039269

#SPJ11

an undisturbed soil sample has a void ratio of 0.56, water content of 15 nd a specific gravity of soils of 2.64. find the wet and dry unit weights in lb/ft3 , porosity and degree of saturation.

Answers

The wet unit weight is 106.5 lb/ft3, the dry unit weight is 97.3 lb/ft3, the porosity is 35.9%, and the degree of saturation is 23.3%.

To solve this problem, we need to use the following equations:

Void ratio (e) = Volume of voids (Vv) / Volume of solids (Vs)

Porosity (n) = Vv / Vt, where Vt is the total volume of the soil sample (Vt = Vv + Vs)

Degree of saturation (Sr) = (Vw / Vv) x 100, where Vw is the volume of water in the soil sample

Dry unit weight ([tex]γd[/tex]) = (Gs / (1 + e)) x [tex]γw[/tex], where Gs is the specific gravity of the soil and [tex]γw[/tex] is the unit weight of water (62.4 lb/ft3)

Wet unit weight [tex](γw[/tex]) = [tex]γd[/tex] + (w x [tex]γw[/tex]), where w is the water content of the soil sample

Given data:

Void ratio (e) = 0.56

Water content (w) = 15%

Specific gravity of soil (Gs) = 2.64

First, we need to calculate the dry unit weight:

[tex]γd[/tex] = (Gs / (1 + e)) x [tex]γw[/tex]

[tex]γd[/tex] = (2.64 / (1 + 0.56)) x 62.4

[tex]γd[/tex]= 97.3 lb/ft3

Next, we can calculate the wet unit weight:

[tex]γw[/tex] = [tex]γd[/tex] + (w x [tex]γw[/tex])

[tex]γw[/tex] = 97.3 + (0.15 x 62.4)

[tex]γw[/tex] = 106.5 lb/ft3

Now we can calculate the porosity:

n = Vv / Vt

n = e / (1 + e)

n = 0.56 / (1 + 0.56)

n = 0.359 or 35.9%

Finally, we can calculate the degree of saturation:

Sr = (Vw / Vv) x 100

Sr = (0.15 x Vt) / Vv

Sr = (0.15 x (Vv + Vs)) / Vv

Sr = (0.15 / (1 - n)) x 100

Sr = (0.15 / (1 - 0.359)) x 100

Sr = 23.3%

Therefore, the wet unit weight is 106.5 lb/ft3, the dry unit weight is 97.3 lb/ft3, the porosity is 35.9%, and the degree of saturation is 23.3%.

For such more questions on degree of saturation

https://brainly.com/question/14509129

#SPJ11

Select the correct answer.
Alan is walking on a street and passes by a very busy construction site. He sees engineers hanging one end of various objects to the ceiling and the other end to heavy
weights. They observe the objects and then then take down notes. What are the engineers doing

Answers

Answer: the engineers are performing a tensile test

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right

Travel Time Problem: Compute the time of concentration using the Velocity, Sheet Flow Method for Non-Mountainous Orange County and SCS method at a 25 year storm evert.
Location Slope (%) Length (ft) Land Use
1 4.5 1000 Forest light underbrush with herbaceous fair cover.
2 2.5 750 Alluvial Fans (eg. Natural desert landscaping)
3 1.5 500 Open Space with short grasses and good cover
4 0.5 250 Paved Areas (1/4 acre urban lots)

Answers

Answer:

Total time taken = 0.769 hour

Explanation:

using the velocity method

for sheet flow ;

Tt = [tex]\frac{0.007(nl)^{0.8} }{(Pl)^{5}s^{0.4} }[/tex]  

Tt = travel time

n = manning CaH

Pl = 25years

L = how length ( ft )

s = slope

For Location ( 1 )

s = 0.045

L = 1000 ft

n = 0.06 ( from manning's coefficient table )

Tt1 = 0.128 hour

For Location ( 2 )

s = 2.5 %

L= 750

n = 0.13

Tt2 = 0.239 hour

For Location ( 3 )

s = 1.5%

L = 500 ft

n = 0.15

Tt3 = 0.237  hour

For Location (4)

s = 0.5 %

L = 250 ft

n = 0.011

Tt4 = 0.165 hour

hence the Total time taken = Tt1 + Tt2 + Tt3 + Tt4

                                              = 0.128 + 0.239 + 0.237 + 0.165 = 0.769 hour

An LED is connected to each pin of Port D. Write a program to turn on each LED from pin DO to pin D7. Call a delay subroutine before turning on the next LED continuously at a 1 second interval.

Answers

To turn on each LED connected to pins DO to D7 of Port D, we can use a simple program in C language. The program should begin by setting Port D as an output port, so that we can control the LEDs connected to it.

Next, we need to write a loop that will turn on each LED, one by one, and then call a delay subroutine to wait for 1 second before turning on the next LED. We can use a for loop to iterate through each pin from DO to D7 and use the digitalWrite function to set the corresponding pin high (i.e., turn on the LED). After setting the pin high, we can call a delay function to wait for 1 second, and then set the pin low (i.e., turn off the LED) before moving on to the next pin. The program can continue to loop through the pins, turning on each LED in turn and waiting for 1 second before moving on to the next.Overall, the program will allow us to control the LEDs connected to Port D and turn them on and off in sequence, creating a flashing effect. This is a simple example of how we can use programming to control hardware components and create custom behaviors.

For such more question on corresponding

https://brainly.com/question/11853802

#SPJ11

Sure, here's a program that will turn on each LED from pin D0 to pin D7 with a delay subroutine in between each LED:

```
#include
#include

void delay() {
 _delay_ms(1000); // 1 second delay
}

int main(void) {
 DDRD = 0xFF; // Set all pins of Port D as output

 while (1) {
   for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { // Turn on each LED from D0 to D7
     PORTD |= (1 << i);
     delay(); // Call delay subroutine
   }
 }

 return 0;
}
```

This program first sets all pins of Port D as output using `DDRD = 0xFF`. Then, it enters an infinite `while` loop that will continuously turn on each LED from D0 to D7. The `for` loop within the `while` loop will iterate through each pin from 0 to 7, and use the bitwise operator `|=` to set that pin to high. After each pin is turned on, the `delay()` subroutine is called to create a 1 second delay before moving on to the next LED.

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.


learn more about https://brainly.in/question/39988646


#SPJ11

If the quill is locked, which other part of the mill can be moved to adjust the Z-axis?
A. head
B. column
C. knee
D. table

Answers

If the quill is locked, the other part of the mill that can be moved to adjust the Z-axis is the knee. The knee is a vertical casting that slides up and down on the mill column.

It is responsible for providing vertical movement to the milling machine table. By adjusting the position of the knee, the workpiece can be raised or lowered in relation to the milling cutter. This adjustment is necessary for controlling the depth of cut during the milling process. Therefore, if the quill is locked, the operator can adjust the position of the knee to control the depth of cut and achieve the desired Z-axis movement. It is important to note that the knee should be locked in position after adjusting to prevent any unwanted movement during the milling process. In summary, the knee is the part of the mill that can be moved to adjust the Z-axis when the quill is locked.

Learn more about vertical casting here:-

https://brainly.com/question/11691040

#SPJ11

a given project activity has the following time estimates: a = 8 b = 27 m = 16 what is the variance ( ) of this project activity's estimated duration? (round to 2 decimal places)

Answers

To calculate the variance of this project activity's estimated duration, we can use the formula:

Variance = [(b-a)/6]^2

where a is the optimistic time estimate, b is the pessimistic time estimate, and m is the most likely time estimate.

In this case, the optimistic time estimate (a) is 8, the pessimistic time estimate (b) is 27, and the most likely time estimate (m) is 16.

So, plugging these values into the formula:

Variance = [(27-8)/6]^2
Variance = 3.08

Therefore, the variance of this project activity's estimated duration is 3.08 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

To know more about Variance click here

brainly.com/question/14116780

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Carmen is planning rail lines for a new train station. Help her find m1. Explain how you found that solution. Which of the following statements best represents Abraham Lincoln's experience of and views on slavery prior to the Civil War The Fisher effect indicates that an increase in the expected inflation rate will cause the real rate of interest to: The data in the graph are the result of a paramecium being placed in a hypertonic salt solution.A graph entitled Paramecium Contractile Vacuole Contractions has salt concentration on the horizontal axis and contractions per minute on the vertical axis. A very low salt concentration has 30 contractions per minute, low: 22, medium: 15, high: 8, very-high: 2.Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water?The contractions would increase.The contractions would decrease.The contractions would cease altogether.The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium. The airspeed of an airplane is 850 km/hr, and there is a wind blowing southwest at 30 km/hr.If the airplane needs to head due south, at what angle does the pilot need to fly the plane? List at least four items that security policy should include After the people of christ were so richly blessed, the text points out several reasons why this society fell, but which reason is the cause of the others? the function, B (x), models the estimated tuition cost where x is the number is the division of the nervous system that innervates the digestive tract, and ___________ is also called autonomic nervous system A comet is a small object that also orbits the Sun. Comets have highly elliptical orbits. Based on Keplers laws, which statement is MOST LIKELY correct about comets? A Comets travel with a uniform speed. B Comets do not have the Sun as a focus. C Comets spend most of their time close to the Sun. D Comets spend most of their time far from the Sun. Which of the following categories of inspection occurs when an existing structure is altered in such a way that code compliance must be determined It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is.John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, opinion of the courtUse the quote to answer the question.What argument was the author of this statement, John Marshall, making about how the federal government should function? A. The judicial branch of the federal government should have the power to make laws. B. The judicial branch of the federal government should have power to interpret laws. C. The judicial branch has the sole authority to establish a federal court system. D. Only the laws created by the federal government, and approved by the court, have any authority in the federal system. Jonas had a reputation for underestimating the abilities of his employees;__________workers were often let go after it had been deemed that they lacked the skills required to fulfill the responsibilities of the job. Triangle ABC is rotated to create the image A'B'C'.Which rule describes the transformation?TyO (x, y) - (x, -y)O (x, y) - (y, x)O (x, y) -- (-x, -y)O (x, y) - (-y, -x) The immigrants facing the harshest reception in late-nineteenth-century america were those arriving from. Read the excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game, by Richard Connell.The dining room to which Ivan conducted him was in many ways remarkable. There was a medieval magnificence about it; it suggested a baronial hall of feudal times with its oaken panels, its high ceiling, its vast refectory table where twoscore men could sit down to eat. About the hall were mounted heads of many animalslions, tigers, elephants, moose, bears; larger or more perfect specimens Rainsford had never seen. At the great table the general was sitting, alone.The descriptive language presents a visual image of a room that is . Rick received better results for his Maths test than for his English test. If the sum of his two marks is 163 and the difference is 31, find the mark for each subject. The best bone detail may be obtained when radiographing the clavicle when the patient's position is: The end point of a spring oscillates with a period of 2.0 s when a block with mass m is attached to it. When this mass is increased by 2.0 kg, the period is found to be 3.0 s. Find m. A companys 5-year bonds are yielding 7% per year. Treasury bonds with the same maturity are yielding 5.2% per year, and the real risk-free rate (r* ) is 2.75%. The average inflation premium is 2.05%, and the maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.1 3 (t 2 1)%, where t 5 number of years to maturity. If the liquidity premium is 0.7%, what is the default risk premium on the corporate bonds