A geologist finds four layers of sedimentary rock. She determines that no geologic events have shifted the layers. She labels the layers a, b, c, and d from the top to the bottom.

All of these.can be understood by studying sedimentary rocks. Option (E)

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation refers to the processes that cause these particles to settle in place.

The particles that make up a sedimentary rock are known as sediment, and they can be made up of geological detritus (minerals) or biological detritus (organic matter). Weathering and erosion of existing rocks, or the solidification of molten lava blobs erupted by volcanoes, produced the geological detritus.

Water, wind, ice, or mass movement transport geological detritus to the site of deposition, which is referred to as an agent of denudation.

Learn more about sedimentary rocks

https://brainly.com/question/10709497

#SPJ4

The Earth rotates at a speed of approximately 1,037 miles per hour (1,670 km/h) near the equator.

The Earth is an amazing and awe-inspiring celestial body that has amazed humanity for centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of our planet is the fact that it rotates on its axis at a speed of approximately 1,037 miles per hour near the equator. This incredible speed is remarkable for a number of reasons.

It is difficult to comprehend the sheer speed at which our planet is spinning and the forces that must be at work to create such a phenomenon. This speed is even more impressive when one considers that the Earth has been rotating at this velocity for billions of years, a testament to its size and stability.

This rotation causes the air to circulate and the temperature to fluctuate, helping to create the ideal environment for many forms of life. Additionally, the rotation of the Earth helps to create the day and night cycle, ensuring that all life on the planet can enjoy both light and dark periods.

This rotation is responsible for the creation of the seasons, which affects agriculture and other aspects of human life. Additionally, this rotation is integral to our measurement of time, as it is the basis for the 24-hour cycle that humans use to measure minutes and hours.

Learn more about Earth's rotation at: https://brainly.com/question/1808956

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:The First Agricultural Revolution was the transition from hunting and gathering to planting and sustaining.

Answer: winter

Explanation:Mid-latitude cyclones pass along the southern coast of Africa during winter (April-September), producing rain and high winds.

The rocks involved in earthquakes are rigid. Rocks involved in earthquakes are rigid because they are made up of solid material that is not easily deformed.

The rocks involved in earthquakes are typically rigid. Elastic rebound is a theory that explains how earthquakes occur when rocks that were once in equilibrium become stressed beyond their elastic limit. This causes the rocks to become rigid and lock together, creating an area of extreme stress that is released when the rocks suddenly break and move in opposite directions, resulting in an earthquake.

Learn more about rocks at: https://brainly.com/question/26046551

#SPJ4

The distance d from port c to port a from the given ship movement is gotten as 7.7 miles.

The term "operation" in mathematics refers to the process of computing a value utilizing operands and a math operator. For the specified operands or integers, the math operator's symbol has predetermined rules that must be followed. In mathematics, there are five basic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modular forms.

We are given;

Ferry travels east 3.5 miles from Port b.

Then it turns 75° south and travels for 6 miles till it gets to Port c

To get the distance d from port c to port a, we would make use of the cosine rule which is;

c = √(a² + b² - 2ab*cos C)

Thus;

d = √(3.5² + 6² - 2(3.5 * 6)*cos 75))

d = 7.7 miles

Therefore, The distance d from port c to port a from the given ship movement is gotten as 7.7 miles.

Learn more about Mathematical operations here:

https://brainly.com/question/20628271

#SPJ1

"Scientists have successfully modeled it by using computer simulation" and "By analyzing this event, it is now believed that an object 20 feet across can cause a similar explosion", were true of the Tunguska Siberia air burst.

The Tunguska event was a massive explosion that occurred on June 30, 1908, in central Siberia, Russia, at a height of 15,000–30,000 feet. It flattened over 2,000 square kilometres and burned more than 100 square kilometres of pine forest.

Some experts claim that a comet triggered the explosion based on historical records of extensive noctilucent cloud growth in the skies above Europe after the catastrophe. This type of cloud is believed to be caused by an abrupt influx of ice crystals into the upper atmosphere.

The correct answers are option b and d.

Know more about Tunguska event here

https://brainly.com/question/30220435

#SPJ4

Correct answer is rock. In the rock cycle, uplift is a transportation pressure acting on rocks. Sometimes, transportation includes the motion of rock fragment from weathered rocks.

Uplift, however, entails pressure in the earth forcing subterranean rocks to cross up toward the surface. This technique can assist to erode the rock as it moves.

Several procedures can turn one type of rock into any other type of rock. The key methods of the rock cycle are crystallization, erosion and sedimentation, and metamorphism.

The three principal rock sorts are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. The three approaches that exchange one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation.

Learn more about rock cycle here:

Eutrophication is the term for the human-caused acceleration of nutrient accumulation.

Large bodies of water, such as lakes, portions of the ocean, and other reservoirs, can become eutrophicated when there is an abundance of algae growth brought on by an excess of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen. Eutrophication happens naturally, but human action has the potential to greatly speed it up.

When too many nutrients from human activity wind up in water bodies, they cause nutrient pollution and hasten the natural process of eutrophication. This is known as cultural eutrophication.

The process of eutrophication, which happens when the environment becomes enriched with nutrients, increases the quantity of plant and algae development in estuaries and coastal waters, is what causes harmful algal blooms, dead zones, and fish kills.

To learn more about Eutrophication :

https://brainly.com/question/13232104

#SPJ4

Answer:

It was at Mount Carroll

Explanation:

Isostasy generally can be defined as the condition of equilibrium or balance in a system. In the term of geology, isostasy usually used by geologist to describe crustal blocks floating on the asthenosphere.

In the term of geology, isostasy generally can be defined as an ideal theoretical balance of all large portions of Earth's lithosphere. Isostasy theory was proposed in 1889 by an american geologist called geologist C. Dutton. There are several examples of isostasy theory, one of the most famous example is An iceberg floating on the ocean.

Here you can learn more about isostasy theory in the link https://brainly.com/question/17119128

#SPJ4

The 5 groups of primates is humans, great apes, lesser apes, monkeys, and Prosimians.

Primates are a group of mammals that are characterized by having opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes, and complex brains, which have allowed them to develop advanced cognitive abilities and social structures

The five groups of primates are:

1. Humans: Humans belong to the genus Homo and are the only surviving members of the tribe Hominini. They are characterized by their large brains, ability to walk upright on two legs, and complex cultures and societies.

2. Great Apes :  The taxonomic family of primates known as the Hominidae includes species referred to as the great apes or hominids.  Pongo, gorilla, the chimpanzee belong to this group. The term "hominid" has undergone a number of classification revisions, leading to changes in usage over time.

3. Lesser Apes :  There are 17 subspecies of gibbon in the family Hylobatidae of smaller apes, which is divided into four genera. Those are the four genera: Hoolock, Nomascus, Symphalangus, and Hylobates. Lesser apes have the following traits in common: reduced size, limited sexual dimorphism, and lack of nest-building behavior. They more closely resemble monkeys than the other apes. But the lesser apes are likewise tailless, exactly like the giant apes.

4. Monkeys : is divided into two types: old world monkeys and new world monkeys. The taxonomically correct name of the family of monkeys known as the Cercopithecidae is the Old World monkey. It is the largest primate family. The five primate families Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae that are indigenous to Mexico, Central America, and South America collectively make up the New World monkeys.

5. Prosimians: This group includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers and are considered the most primitive primates. They are distinguished by nocturnal behavior, long snouts, and big eyes.

Learn more about primates here

https://brainly.com/question/30144622

#SPJ4

The following options that show us about the example of environmental pressures are:

In the term of geology, Environmental pressures generally can be defined as the factors that can cause environmental change in the marine environment. There are some factors that can impact through the environmental pressures, such as  loud noises, weather, crowds, temperature, pollution, crime, and war. There are three major categories of environmental pressures, such as resource availability, Environmental conditions, and also Biological factors. Stormwater discharge also one of the example of environmental pressure.

Here you can learn more about environmental pressure https://brainly.com/question/8563513

#SPJ4

1. Monocline- simple fold in rock layers, 3. Reverse fault - break in rock formed from colliding plates, produced by compressional stress, 5. Cinder Cone Volcano- a strike strip break in rock formed from plates  moving parallel to each other, creates  shear stress

Matching each of them as follows: 2.  magma that sqeezes into rock layers in a vertical sheet, 7. Horst- raised of block rock between two normal faults, 6. Composite Volcano- feature formed from rock and ash, 4. Strike strip fault - a strike strip break in rock formed from plates moving parallel to each other creates shear stress.

8. Seamount- an underwater volcano that never surfaces.

Learn more about volcano, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13286826

#SPJ1

Physical barriers, such as walls, rivers, and mountain ranges, can physically separate and restrict the movement of people and goods across borders. Cultural barriers, such as differences in language, religion, and customs, can create a sense of separateness between groups and reinforce the perceived divide between countries.

Additionally, government policies, such as visa requirements and border control, can also enforce borders and limit cross-border movement. These barriers can serve to protect a country's national security and sovereignty, but can also limit the exchange of ideas, goods, and people, leading to greater cultural and economic isolation.

Here you can learn more about physical and cultural barriers

brainly.com/question/7414800

#SPJ4

The given statement about “Ocean currents move in clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and in anticlockwise direction in the southern hemisphere.” Is true because ocean currents are influenced by the Coriolis effect.

Because the Earth spins on its axis, the flow of air in the Northern Hemisphere is deflected to the right, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere it is deflected to the left. The Coriolis effect is the name given to this kind of deflection.

The rotation of the Earth is essential in order to fully understand the Coriolis Effect. The speed at which the planet spins is greatest at the equator and decreases toward the poles. Due to the fact that Earth is wider around the equator, regions near the equator travel at a speed of about 1,600 kilometers per hour. The polar regions of the earth experience a rotational speed of 0.00008 kilometers per hour.

To learn more about Coriolis effect, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30082250

#SPJ4

The minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees.

Latitude is the measurement of a location's distance north or south of the equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.

Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0 degrees and the North Pole and South Pole at 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South, respectively.

Latitude ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Therefore, the minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees at the equator.

This measurement is used in geography and navigation to pinpoint locations on the Earth's surface and to understand the Earth's geography and climate patterns.

To know more about Northern Hemisphere click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13661560#

#SPJ11

which list of features was detected by the echo sounder in this recording?

It is an instrument that allows knowing the depth at which the seabed is found, the type of bottom and the detection of fish or obstacles that are found in most cases under a boat. It has become one of the main equipment that cannot be missing in a boat as part of the navigation and fishing equipment.

Currently there are various brands that offer different types of echo sounders, most of them are multifunctional equipment that, in addition to offering the sonar function, allow obtaining GPS information, controlling and knowing data from the boat itself, among others.

For more about echo sounder here https://brainly.com/question/1057435

#SPJ4

Answer:

Cape Horn......................

The MOST recently formed crust of the Earth would be found where two plates are moving away from each other in opposite directions

The Earth's crust is the outermost layer of the Earth which is divided into two categories, namely oceanic crust and continental crust. Oceanic crust is about 5-10 km thick while continental crust is about 20-70 km thick. The main constituent of the oceanic crust is basalt rock, while the main constituent of the continental crust is granite, which is not as dense as basalt rock.

The Earth's crust and some of the Earth's mantle form the lithosphere layer with a total thickness of approximately 80 km.

The temperature of the crust increases with depth. At the lowest limit, the crustal temperature reaches 200-400°C. The relatively dense crust and mantle plane make up the layers of the lithosphere. Due to convection in the upper mantle and asthenosphere, the lithosphere is broken up into moving tectonic plates. Temperature increases 30 °C every km, but the geothermal gradient will be lower in the deeper layers of the crust.

Learn more about crust at https://brainly.com/question/12739608.

#SPJ4

The river huang he or yellow river gets its yellow color from the sediment that is transported from the Loess Plateau.

The Huang He River, sometimes referred to as the Yellow River, gets its name from the significant quantities of yellow loess that it transports. The material that is transported from the Loess Plateau, which is situated in the upper portions of the river, gives the river its golden tint.

The silt is composed of tiny, yellowish-brown clay particles that were created over thousands of years by the wind and water eroding the soil of the plateau. The silt gives the river its distinctive yellow color since it is so easily suspended in the water due to its fineness. The sediment is an essential supply of rich soil for the local agriculture.

To learn more about Huang He River:

brainly.com/question/26684110

#SPJ4

The southernmost piece of the Aztec Realm was situated in present-day Mexico.

The scope that goes through this region is the Jungle of Malignant growth, which has a scope of roughly 23.5 degrees North.

Concerning the estimated scope and longitude of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Domain, it was situated at around 19.4 degrees North scope and 99.1 degrees West longitude.

The southernmost piece of the Aztec Realm was situated in present-day Mexico. The scope that goes through this region is the Jungle of Malignant growth, which has a scope of roughly 23.5 degrees North.

To learn more about aztec empire at

https://brainly.com/question/14909938

#SPJ4

Samurai and Knights both had a code of conduct that outlined the requirements for being a good warrior. Both of them were required to vouch for their masters' honesty and fidelity.

In feudal Japan, samurai lived alongside knights in various regions of Europe. Although they both had different cultural views and, of course, spoke different languages, they also shared some commonalities.

These include social standing, military preparation and protection, and the honor code. But the samurai and the knights do share some notable parallels. "Bushido" was the name given to the samurai code of behavior, and "Chivalry" to the knightly code.

To know more about samurai codes click here: brainly.com/question/2063786

#SPJ4

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.

This only happens occasionally because the Moon's orbit does not take the same path as the Sun's and Earth's.

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon moves in front of the Sun and blocks some of Earth's view of it either completely or partially.

During the new moon phase of eclipse season, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the Earth's orbital plane, a similar configuration occurs approximately every six months.

The Moon completely blocks out the Sun's disk during a total eclipse.

Therefore, a solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.

Know more about a solar eclipse here:

https://brainly.com/question/1077760

#SPJ4

The two largest indigenous civilizations in Mexico were the Maya and the Aztecs.

The Yucatan Peninsula was the center of Maya civilization. The Aztec Empire developed in central Mexico and ruled from Tenochtitlán, the present-day location of Mexico City.

Mexico was home to two of the largest indigenous civilizations, the Maya and the Aztec. Both of these civilizations were characterized by their advanced architecture, writing systems, mathematics, astronomy, and religious beliefs. The Maya civilization, with its complex writing and calendar system, had a significant influence on the region and was one of the most sophisticated societies in the world at the time.

The Aztecs, on the other hand, developed a powerful empire that dominated much of central Mexico. Both of these civilizations have had a lasting impact on Mexican history and culture.

Learn more about the Maya here: brainly.com/question/1810302

#SPJ4

Storm surge is more dangerous in the area north of the eye of a hurricane because the wind direction is counter-clockwise and the wind is pushing water toward the shore.

This causes water levels to rise more quickly in the area north of the eye, leading to a higher storm surge. In contrast, the wind direction is clockwise in the area south of the eye, so the wind is pushing water away from the shore and storm surge is less of a threat in this area.

The most dangerous part of storm surge is the amount of water it pushes onshore. A higher storm surge can cause more damage to homes and businesses in coastal areas, and can lead to flooding and destruction in populated areas.

Learn more about storm surge at: https://brainly.com/question/11464021

#SPJ4

By reducing the distance between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Panama Canal increased trade and commerce.

The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean are connected by the 48-mile-long Panama Canal, which is a maritime route. It was constructed to offer a quicker, more practical path for ships sailing between the two oceans, minimising the time and distance needed for voyage. It took nearly ten years to complete and was one of the biggest and trickiest engineering undertakings of its time. The canal was finally opened to the public in 1914. With over 14,000 ships passing through it each year, the canal is still in operation and is still a crucial route for international trade. A notable accomplishment in the fields of transportation and international trade, the canal's construction was a crucial turning point in the history of modern engineering.

To learn more about Panama Canal visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29739549

#SPJ4

The exact time when upper mantle partial melt magmas began to invade crustal fractures is still a matter of scientific debate and varies depending on the location and geological setting.

However, based on radiometric dating techniques, it is estimated that this process began around 4 billion years ago, during the early stages of Earth's history.

The upper mantle partial melt magmas are believed to have been generated by melting due to high temperatures and pressure within the mantle, and were then transported to the crust through cracks and faults, where they eventually solidified to form igneous rocks.

It is also believed that the invasion of upper mantle partial melt magmas into crustal fractures was a key process in the formation of Earth's crust and the evolution of the planet's tectonic plates.

The magmas brought with them heat and chemical components that contributed to the formation of mineral deposits and the evolution of the early atmosphere and oceans.

Further research is needed to better understand the timing and mechanisms of this process, as well as its impact on the evolution of Earth's crust and mantle.

Read more about crust and mantle.

https://brainly.com/question/13111681#

#SPJ11

The first revelation that Muhammad receives is on Mount Hira. Muhammad embarks on the Hegira (Hijra), a journey from Mecca to Medina, which marks the creation of the Islamic calendar.

Simply put, Islam expedited conquests but also demonstrated considerably greater endurance. Realizing that Islam's authority was distinct from and more enduring than the armies it accompanied is important. However, it does not appear that the Arab military expeditions were intended to be a religious battle of conversion.

Military incursions into what is today Egypt and other regions of North Africa were named "futuhat," which literally translates to "openings," shortly after the prophet Muhammad's passing. Islam was transmitted through commerce and trade to other regions of the world.

To know more about the religion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29870950

#SPJ1