The chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat is referred to as hydrocarbon combustion.
Hydrocarbons are molecules that are made up of both hydrogen and carbon. Energy is extracted from fossil fuels by combustion (burning).
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a material combines quickly with oxygen and produces heat. The initial material is referred to as the fuel, while the supply of oxygen is referred to as the oxidizer.
Combustion is a high-temperature exothermic (heat-releasing) redox (oxygen-adding) chemical process that occurs between a fuel and an oxidant, generally ambient oxygen, to generate oxidized, frequently gaseous products in a mixture known as smoke.
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a laboratory sample of calcium has a mass of 60.0 g. how many moles of calcium does the sample contain?
Answer:
1.49 moles of calcium.
Explanation:
The molar mass of calcium (Ca) is 40.08 g/mol. To find the number of moles of calcium in a sample of 60.0 g, we can use the following formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 60.0 / 40.08
moles = 1.49 moles
So, the sample contains 1.49 moles of calcium.
At the instant when NO is reacting at the rate 1.0 x10-4 mol/L.s, what is the rate at which O2 is reacting and NO2 is forming?
The rate at which [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is reacting is [tex]0.5\times10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex] and [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] is forming is 1.0×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex].
The reaction that is happening is
[tex]2NO+O_{2}- > 2NO_{2}[/tex]
The measure of the change in reactant or product concentration per unit of time is called the reaction rate for a specific chemical reaction.
As the reactants are used up, most reactions get slower. As a result, when measured over longer time intervals t, the rates given by the formulas above often lose .
As a result, for the reaction whose progress is shown above, the actual rate (as determined by the rising product concentration) changes continually, peaking at time zero. The slope of a tangent to the curve determines the immediate rate of a reaction.
now, to find the rate at which reactant and product is forming is
[tex]\frac{-dNO}{2dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1\times10^{-4} }{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]0.5\times10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{-dNO}{2dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]=1.0×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex]
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What are the 20 amino acids and their abbreviations?
The 20 amino acids and their abbreviations are:
1. Alanine (Ala)
2. Arginine (Arg)
3. Asparagine (Asn)
4. Aspartic acid (Asp)
5. Cysteine (Cys)
6. Glutamic acid (Glu)
7. Glutamine (Gln)
8. Glycine (Gly)
9. Histidine (His)
10. Isoleucine (Ile)
11. Leucine (Leu)
12. Lysine (Lys)
13. Methionine (Met)
14. Phenylalanine (Phe)
15. Proline (Pro)
16. Serine (Ser)
17. Threonine (Thr)
18. Tryptophan (Trp)
19. Tyrosine (Tyr)
20. Valine (Val)
What is amino acid?
Amino acids are organic molecules containing an amine group, a carboxylic acid group and a side chain that varies between different amino acids. They are the building blocks of proteins, and are essential for life. Amino acids link together to form long chains called polypeptides, which are then folded and coiled to form proteins. These proteins have many functions, including providing structure, catalyzing reactions and transporting molecules.
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We mix 72 mL of 0.917 M nitric acid with 41 mL of 0.467 M calcium hydroxide. Both solutions are initially at 20 ∘C. What is the final temperature?
The final temperature of the mixture of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide can be calculated using the heat of reaction. final temperature = 20 + ΔT.
The reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is exothermic and releases heat:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(NO3)2 + H2OThe heat of reaction can be calculated using the formula:q = nCΔTwhere q is the heat released, n is the number of moles of reactants, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.We can calculate the number of moles of nitric acid and calcium hydroxide using their molarities:n_HNO3 = 0.072 L * 0.917 mol/L = 0.066 moln_Ca(OH)2 = 0.041 L * 0.467 mol/L = 0.019 molWe can assume that the heat released by the reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the solution, so q = -nCΔT, where nCΔT is the heat absorbed by the solution.We can use the formula ΔT = q / (nC), where ΔT is the change in temperature, q is the heat absorbed by the solution, n is the number of moles of the solution, final temperature and C is the specific heat capacity of the solution.We can assume the specific heat capacity of the solution to be 4.18 J/g°C. The mass of the solution can be calculated as:mass = n * molar massmass = (0.066 mol + 0.019 mol) * (molar mass of HNO3 + molar mass of Ca(OH)2)We can then calculate ΔT heat of reaction as:ΔT = q / (mass * C)So, the final temperature can be calculated as:final temperature = 20 + ΔT.Learn more about final temperature here:
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how many grams of so3 are produced when 20.0 g fes2 reacts with 16.0 g o2 according tothis balanced equation?
To calculate mass of SO₃ we have to know the overall reaction. Mass of SO₃ is 26.56 grams.
The reaction of [tex]FeS_2[/tex] with [tex]O_2[/tex] are:
[tex]FeS_2 +O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Fe_2O_3 +SO_3[/tex]
The equivalent reactions are:
[tex]2FeS_2 + \frac{11}{2} O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Fe_2O_3 +4SO_3[/tex]
Moles of 20g FeS₂ =[tex]\frac{20g}{119.98}[/tex] g/mol
Moles of 20g FeS₂ = 0.166 mole
Moles of 16g of O₂ = [tex]\frac{16g}{16}[/tex]g/mol
Moles of 16g of O₂ = 1 mole
So we can conclude that the limited reagent is FeS₂.
2 moles of FeS₂ = produce 4 moles of SO₃
0.166 moles of FeS₂ = produce [tex]\frac{4}{2} x 0.166=0.332[/tex] moles of SO₃
Then we can calculate the mass of SO₃
Mass of SO₃ = 0,332 moles x 80g/mol
Mass of SO₃= 26.56 grams
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What happens to some metals when the kinetic energy of their particles is decreased
When the kinetic energy of the particles in some metals is decreased, the particles will tend to move closer together, reducing the interparticle distance. This results in a reduction in the average vibrational energy of the particles, which in turn can cause the metal to undergo a phase transition and become a solid.
For metals with a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure, the decrease in kinetic energy may result in the formation of a close-packed hexagonal (CPH) crystal structure. For metals with a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure, the decrease in kinetic energy may result in the formation of a simple cubic crystal structure.
This change in the crystal structure of metals due to a decrease in kinetic energy is known as recrystallization or recrystallization annealing. The process is commonly used to improve the mechanical properties and texture of metals, such as increasing their strength and reducing the likelihood of fracture.
Which is expected to have the lowest vapor pressure?a.CH4b.SiH4c.NH3d.PH3e.H2Oa. CH4b. SiH4c. NH3d. PH3e. H2O
A) CH4 (Methane) is expected to have the lowest vapor pressure.
What is vapor pressure?
Vapor pressure is a measure of the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid). The vapor pressure of a substance is determined by its temperature, intermolecular forces, and molecular weight. Generally, substances with weaker intermolecular forces and lower molecular weights have lower vapor pressures at a given temperature.
CH4 (Methane) has weaker intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) and a lower molecular weight compared to the other substances listed (SiH4, NH3, PH3, and H2O). As a result, CH4 is expected to have the lowest vapor pressure of the listed substances at a given temperature.
Note: The vapor pressure of a substance can also be influenced by other factors, such as the shape and arrangement of the molecules.
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What functional groups are present in each molecule?
The functional groups present in molecule 1 are a carboxylic acid group (COOH) and an alcohol group (OH). The functional groups present in molecule 2 are an ester group (–COOR), and an alcohol group (–OH).
What is molecule?Molecule is a small particle consisting of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond. Molecules are the building blocks of matter, and are essential in understanding how matter works and how it interacts with other matter. Molecules are made up of atoms, which are the smallest parts of matter that can interact with each other. Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large as millions of atoms. Molecules can be in different shapes and sizes, depending on their chemical structure. Molecules are found in all physical forms, including solids, liquids, and gases. Molecules can react with other molecules, forming new compounds and changing the properties of the matter. Molecules are important in many fields, including chemistry, biology, and physics.
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Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction and predict whether it will be spontaneous. Cu(s) + ZnCl2(aq) + If the reaction is not spontaneous choose "No reaction occurs (not spontaneous)" A. No reaction (i.e., not spontaneous) B. CuCl2(aq) + Zn(s) C. Cu(s) + Zn(s) D. ZnCl2(aq) + CuCl2(aq)
△G= △H - T △S
Where △G is change in Gibbs free energy
△H is change in enthalpy
△S is entropy change .
Any reaction is spontaneous if △G is negative for that reaction.
T is 273K (standard conditions)
△G = -219000 - 273 ×(- 21)
△G = -213267 J
Since △G is negative hence reaction is spontaneous .
What is the change in enthalpy?
The enthalpy change is approximately equal to the difference between the energy used to break bonds in a chemical reaction and the energy gained by forming new chemical bonds in the reaction. It describes the change in energy of a system at constant pressure. The enthalpy change is denoted by ΔHTo know more about change in enthalpy, click the link given below:
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CuCl2(aq) + Zn(s) reaction and predict whether it will be spontaneous.
What is reaction?
Reaction is the process of responding to a stimulus. It could be a physical response, such as an increase in heart rate or a change in body temperature. It could also be a mental response, such as a change in thoughts or emotions. Reactions can be conscious or unconscious, and can vary from person to person. They can be short-term or long-term, depending on the situation. Reactions are important for survival as they help us respond quickly to changes in our environment. They can also be used to learn and adapt to new situations.
This single replacement reaction is spontaneous because copper is more reactive than zinc, meaning copper will replace zinc in the solution. The products of this reaction will be CuCl2(aq) and Zn(s).
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How many electrons does 2 covalent bonds?
In a double covalent bond, there are four shared electrons. A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons.
What is covalent bonding and what are some examples?The sharing of electron pair between atoms occurs in covalent bonds. In contrast to polar covalent bonds, which are formed when electrons are exchanged between atoms with uneven electronegativity, electron pairs shared between atoms with equal or very similar electronegativity form nonpolar covalent bonds, such as H-H or C-H. (e.g., H–O).
What distinguishes ionic from covalent bonds?An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms forms a covalent connection. When two or more ions join contact, they can create ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.
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Given the balanced equation: 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O
If 74 grams of CO2 is expected to be produced, how many grams of C4H10 must react with excess oxygen?
A. 87.45g O2
B.87.45g C4H10
C. 24.45g C4H10
D. 37.84g H2O
The mass (in grams) of C₄H₁₀ that must react with excess oxygen to produce 74 grams of CO₂ is 24.45 grams (Option C)
How do I determine the mass of C₄H₁₀ needed?First we shall determine the stoichiometry of the reaction. Details below:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Molar mass of C₄H₁₀ = 58.12 g/mol Mass of C₄H₁₀ from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.12 = 116.24 gMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/molMass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 8 × 44 = 352 gFrom the balanced equation above,
352 grams of CO₂ were produced from 116.24 grams of C₄H₁₀
With the above information, we can determine the mass of C₄H₁₀ needed to react with excess oxygen to produce 74 grams of CO₂. Details below:
From the balanced equation above,
352 grams of CO₂ were produced from 116.24 grams of C₄H₁₀
Therefore,
74 grams of CO₂ will be produce from = (74 × 116.24) / 352 = 24.45 grams of C₄H₁₀
Thus, the mass of C₄H₁₀ needed is 24.45 grams (Option C)
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A 15. 67 g sample of a hydrate of magnesium carbonate was heated to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7. 58 g. What is the formula of the hydrate?
Select one:
a. MgCO3. 4H20
b. MgCO3. 6H20
c. MgCO3. 1H20
d. MgCO3. 5H2O
Hence option C is the correct option.
Therefore, the formula of the hydrate is MgCO3•0.449H2O.
The formula of the hydrate can be determined by calculating the number of moles of water driven off during the heating process and then using this information to determine the formula of the hydrate.
First, calculate the number of moles of water driven off:
15.67 g - 7.58 g = 8.09 g
Next, convert the mass of water driven off to moles:
8.09 g / (18.015 g/mol) = 0.449 mol
Finally, use the number of moles of water driven off to determine the formula of the hydrate:
(0.449 mol H2O) / (1 mol MgCO3•xH2O) = x
x = 0.449
So, the formula of the hydrate is MgCO3•0.449H2O.
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Using 4 Fe (CrO2)2 + 8 K2CO3 + 7 O2 yields 2 FeO3 + 8 K2CrO4 + 8 CO2 , if 100.0 g of Fe(CrO2)2 is reacted with 50.00 g of K2CO3 which reagent is limiting?
According to the question,K2CO3 is the limiting reagent.
What is the limiting ?The limiting factor is the constraint placed on an individual or system that restricts or restricts its ability to perform a certain task or achieve a certain goal. Limiting factors can be internal or external and can be physical, environmental, or financial. Examples of limiting factors include lack of resources, time, money, staff, or technology. Limiting factors can also be psychological, such as fear or a lack of motivation. In any case, limiting factors can prevent an individual or system from achieving its desired outcome or goal.
The amount of K2CO3 (50.00 g) is less than the amount of Fe(CrO2)2 (100.00 g). Therefore, K2CO3 is the limiting reagent, meaning that it will be used up first and there will not be enough to react with all of the Fe(CrO2)2.
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A large cyclotron directs a beam of He++ nuclei onto a target with a beam current of 0. 250 mA. (a) How many He++ nuclei per second is this? (b) How long does it take for 1. 00 C to strike the target? (c) How long before 1. 00 mol of He++ nuclei strike the target?
(a) The number of He++ nuclei per second can be calculated using the formula:
number of nuclei = beam current / (charge per nucleus)
where the charge per nucleus of He++ is 1.60 x 10^-19 C.
number of nuclei = 0.250 mA / (1.60 x 10^-19 C)
number of nuclei = 1.56 x 10^17 nuclei/second
(b) The time for 1.00 C to strike the target can be calculated as:
time = 1.00 C / (beam current)
time = 1.00 C / (0.250 mA)
time = 4.00 s
(c) The time for 1.00 mol of He++ nuclei to strike the target can be calculated as:
time = 1.00 mol / (number of nuclei per second)
time = 1.00 mol / (1.56 x 10^17 nuclei/second)
time = 6.41 x 10^-18 s
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which of the following represents a rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism?
The initial rates approach, which examines the beginning rates of reactions, the concentration of reactants, and their impact on the total reaction, is most frequently used to calculate the rate law.
What is the rate law for overall reaction?A rate law demonstrates the relationship between reaction rate and reactant concentration. In general, the rate law for a reaction like aA products takes the form rate = k [A]n,
In order to understand how this functions, let's look at the most straightforward example.
Where n is the reaction's rank in relation to A and k is the proportionality constant known as the rate constant.
Therefore, rate=k[NO]2[O2] represents a rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism.
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The Given question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Step 1: 2NO⇄(NO)2 (fast)
Step 2: (NO)2+O2⇄2NO2 (slow)
The elementary steps in a proposed mechanism for the reaction 2 NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g) are represented by the equations above. Which of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism?
The initial rates approach, which examines the beginning rates of reactions, the concentration of reactants, and their impact on the total reaction, is most frequently used to calculate the rate law.
What is the rate law for overall reaction?A rate law demonstrates the relationship between reaction rate and reactant concentration. In general, the rate law for a reaction like aA products takes the form rate = k [A]n,
In order to understand how this functions, let's look at the most straightforward example.
Where n is the reaction's rank in relation to A and k is the proportionality constant known as the rate constant.
Therefore, rate=k[NO]2[O2] represents a rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism.
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The Given question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
Step 1: 2NO⇄(NO)2 (fast)
Step 2: (NO)2+O2⇄2NO2 (slow)
The elementary steps in a proposed mechanism for the reaction 2 NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g) are represented by the equations above. Which of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism?
Complete the sentences describing the properties of water that contribute to its role as a solvent in living organisms.
- The unequal sharing of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within a water molecule makes water a polar molecule.
- As a result of the electron configuration of a water molecule, water is a great solvent because water can break up and surround a solute, as long as it is not nonpolar, dissolving it into solution.
- The reason water behaves in this manner is because the positive charge on the hydrogen end of the water molecule is attracted to the negative charge of a polar molecule, while the negative charge of the oxygen end of the water molecule is attracted to the positive side of a polar molecule.
The unequal sharing of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within a water molecule makes water a polar molecule.
What does the term "polar molecule" mean?
Molecules that have both positive and negative charge areas are said to be polar. A polar substance is water, for instance.
Due to the sort of bonds it has and the way it is shaped, one end of the molecule—the hydrogen end—has a slight positive charge while the other has a slight negative charge (the oxygen end).
What are the five characteristics of water and how did they develop?
Water has various characteristics, including cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, surface tension, the capacity to dissolve a wide range of compounds, and high specific heat. Cohesion is the term used to describe a water molecule's propensity to cling together and create weak interactions.
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What are the products of a Diels-Alder reaction?
The products of a Diels-Alder reaction are cyclohexene derivatives, which are formed from the reaction of a diene molecule and a dienophile molecule.
What is a Diels-Alder reaction and what type of reaction is it?The Diels-Alder reaction is a type of organic chemical reaction that forms a new carbon-carbon bond between a diene (a molecule with two double bonds) and a dienophile (an alkene molecule). This reaction is considered a type of cycloaddition reaction, where two or more unsaturated reactants combine to form a cyclic product with multiple new bonds. The Diels-Alder reaction is a powerful tool in organic synthesis and is used to create a wide range of compounds, including natural products, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. The reaction is known for its high stereoselectivity and regioselectivity, meaning that the product can be precisely controlled in terms of its configuration and the placement of functional groups. Overall, the Diels-Alder reaction is an important and widely used reaction in the field of organic chemistry.
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What is the electronic configuration of Fluorine?
[He] 2s2 2p5 is the electronic configuration of Fluorine .
What are compounds ?
A compound is a substance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio. They differ from mixtures consisting of two or more substances physically mixed without chemical bonding. Compounds have their own physical and chemical properties that differ from those of individual elements. For example, the compound water (H2O) has different properties (boiling point, density, solubility, etc.) than its components hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2).
Compounds are formed by chemical reactions in which atoms of different elements combine to form new substances. The formation of a compound can be represented by a chemical formula that indicates the type and number of atoms in the compound.
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According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry?
The electron geometry for a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom is tetrahedral.
What is tetrahedral?
Tetrahedral is a three-dimensional shape with four triangular faces and four vertices. It is one of the five platonic solids, which are regular 3D shapes with equal sides and angles. Tetrahedron is the simplest of the platonic solids, and has the smallest number of faces and vertices. The four faces of a tetrahedron are all equilateral triangles, and the angles between the three edges of each face are equal to 60°. All four vertices of a tetrahedron are connected to each other, forming a three-dimensional structure.
Therefore, The electron geometry for a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom is tetrahedral.
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Classify each statement as an observation, a law, or a theory.
(a) When a metal is burned in a closed container, the sum of the masses of the container and its contents does not change.
(b) Matter is made of atoms.
(c) Matter is conserved in chemical reactions.
(d) When wood is burned in a closed container, its mass does not change.
Observation: When a metal burns in a closed container, the combined mass of the container and also its contents remains unchanged. Theory: Matter is of atoms. Law: Matter was conserved in chemical reactions.
What is a brief explanation of matter?Anything that occupies space and that can be weighed is considered matter. Alternatively said, matter has both mass and volume. In the universe, there are numerous different substances or forms of matter.
Which two ways does matter conservation occur in chemical reactions?Two variables, namely mass and charge, are conserved during chemical reactions. Therefore, if you start with 10 g of substance in a reaction, you will only have 10 g of material at most at the conclusion of the chemical reaction. Of course, you won't even receive that because yield is reduced and handling losses always happen.
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how much energy is required to melt 64 g of methane at 90 k? (the molar mass of methane is 16 g/mol.)
The amount of energy required to melt 64 g of methane at 90 k is 3.784 KJ.
The energy required to melt 64 g of methane (CH4) at 90 K can be calculated using the heat of fusion, which is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid at a constant temperature.
Heat of fusion, also known as the enthalpy of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid at a constant temperature. It is typically expressed in units of joules per mole (J/mol) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).
Heat of fusion is an important physical property of a substance, as it determines the amount of energy required to melt a solid at a given temperature. It is used in many applications, including thermodynamics, process design, and energy storage.
First, we need to convert the amount of methane from grams to moles:
64 g CH4 / 16 g/mol = 4 mol CH4
Next, we can use the heat of fusion to calculate the energy required to melt the methane:
Heat of fusion = moles * heat of fusion per mole
Heat of fusion = 4 mol * 0.946 KJ/mol = 3.784 KJ
Therefore, the energy required to melt 64 g of methane at 90 K is 3.784 KJ.
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(a) compute the repeat unit molecular weight of polypropylene. (b) compute the number-average molecular weight for a polypropylene for which the degree of polymerization is 25000.
The repeat unit molecular weight of polypropylene is 42.08 g/mol . For polypropylene, each repeat unit has three carbons and six hydrogens.
Thus, m= 3(AC) + 6(AH)
= (3)(12.01 g/mol) + (6)(1.008 g/mol)
= 42.08 g/mol
Now computation of the number-average molecular weight.
Since the degree of polymerization (DP) is 25,000,
number-average molecular weight = (DP)m
= (25,000)(42.08 g/mol)
= 1,052,000 g/m
What is polypropylene?It is a thermoplastic polymer made from propylene units.
What is polymerization?Polymerization is the process of forming long chainlike compounds reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction.
What is molecular weight?It is the sum total of weight of all the atoms present in a substance.
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After world war ii, people began living in suburban areas. How might the movement of people from cities to suburbs be related to the development of pesticides by chemists?.
The development of pesticides by chemists enabled people to move from cities to suburbs and live in more rural areas because the pesticides made it possible to protect crops from pests and disease.
What is suburbs?
Suburbs are residential areas outside of cities and towns. They are often made up of smaller neighborhoods and are considered part of the metropolitan area. They are usually characterized by a lower population density than cities and often consist of single-family homes, apartment buildings, and other residential dwellings. Suburbs often have more green space and parks than cities, and may also include shopping malls, restaurants, and other businesses. The locals in suburbs typically have more of a suburban lifestyle, with a focus on family, leisure, and residential living.
This helped to make it possible for people to live in areas where they could have more space and a greater sense of community and safety. Additionally, the increased production of food allowed for more people to move to the suburbs, which further drove the development of better infrastructure to service these areas.
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What is a solution that is able to dissolve additional solute?
Unsaturated solution is a solution in which more of the solute can be dissolved at a given temperature.
What is unsaturated solution with example?
Unsaturated solutions are any in which the concentration of the solute is less than the solute's saturation point. Two tablespoons of salt dissolved in one litre of water serves as an illustration. Acetic acid is the solute and water is the solvent in vinegar, which is an unsaturated solution.
Hence Unsaturated solution is a correct answer.
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What is the Lewis structure for BrF5?
Lewis dot structure is given in photo .
What is lewis dot structure ?
A Lewis point structure is a type of diagram used to show the distribution of electrons within a molecule or ion. This structure was first introduced in 1916 by chemist Gilbert N. Lewis. The structure consists of dots representing electrons surrounding the chemical symbols of the atoms in the molecule, indicating the number of bonds each atom can form. The dots are placed in pairs around the element symbol and represent the valence electrons (the electrons at the outermost energy level) of that element. The number of valence electrons of an element can be obtained from the periodic table.
Lewis point structures are used to predict the number and type of bonds that form between atoms in a molecule and to predict the shape of the molecule. By connecting the points of different elements in a molecule, the lewis structure can be used to determine the bond order, or the number of bonds between two atoms. Information about bond order, combined with the arrangement of atoms in space, can be used to determine the molecular structure of a molecule.
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Balance the chemical equation. MnO2 +K2CO3 + KNO3 →K2MnO4 + KNO2 + CO2 Assume the coefficient of Co, is 1. What is the balanced equation? MnO2 + k_coz + OKNO3-NK, MnO4 + OKNO, + Ico,
The balanced equation is:
2MnO2 + 4K2CO3 + 2KNO3 → 2K2MnO4 + 2KNO2 + 4CO2
Balancing equation is a critical step in understanding the behavior of chemicals in a reaction. It helps in determining the correct amount of reactants and products involved in the reaction .Balancing chemical equations ensures that the law of conservation of matter is followed, which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. It allows for the calculation of reaction yields and the determination of theoretical maximum yields. Balancing chemical equations is necessary for predicting the reaction rate and energy changes. It is important in industrial processes to determine the optimal conditions for the reaction to occur efficiently. Balancing chemical equations helps in the design of experiments and the optimization of chemical processes .It is a crucial step in understanding the stoichiometry of a reaction and the relationship between reactants and products .Balancing chemical equations is important in environmental and health studies, as it allows for the prediction of the production and release of harmful chemicals.
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how many moles per liter of nacl will you generate if 1.2g of it is dissolved in 100ml of distilled water? mw of nacl is 58.44 g/mol.
The number of the moles per liter of NaCl will we generate if the 1.2g of it is dissolved in the 100ml of the distilled water is 0.2 mol/L.
The mass of the NaCl = 1.2 g
The molar mass of the NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
The number of the moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass
The number of the moles of NaCl = 1.2 / 58.44
The number of the moles of NaCl = 0.020 mol
The volume = 100mL = 0.100 L
The molarity expression is as follows :
The molarity of the NaCl = moles / volume in L
The molarity of the NaCl = 0.020 / 0.100
The molarity of the NaCl = 0.2 mol/L
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At 25 degrees C, a 15.000 g sample of an unknown liquid was determined to have a volume of 19.01 mL.
At 25 degrees C, water has a density of 0.9982 g/mL. If the unknown liquid had been water, what volume would it have had?
The mass of a chemical per unit volume is referred to as its density. A millilitre of temperature of 25 degrees Celsius has a density of 0.9982 grammes per millilitre, or 0.9982 grammes per millilitre.
Given that the unknown substance had a mass of 15.000 g and a density of 0.9982 g/mL at 25 °C, it would have had a volume of 15.000 f / 0.9982 c e = 15.068 mL if it had been water. However, given that the actual amount of the unidentified liquid was found to really be 19.01 mL, you may infer that it is not water because it has a distinct density from water.
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How many valence electrons do Noble Gases have?
Responses
A eighteight
B sixsix
C seven
8 valence electrons
One simple piece of evidence for this is the Noble Gases which form the last column on the right of the periodic table. All of these elements have 8 valence electrons in their highest principle energy level.
Is ammonium phosphate an acid?
There are various types of the salt ammonium phosphate, some of which are acidic and others of which are basic or neutral.
How do you determine it?The ratio of ammonium (NH4+) to phosphate (PO4-3-) ions determines whether ammonium phosphate is acidic or basic.
Ammonium phosphate comes in an acidic form called ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4). It is frequently employed as a food ingredient and as a fertiliser. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate dissociates into ammonium and hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in water, raising the acidity of the solution.
The fertiliser diammonium phosphate (NH4)2HPO4, on the other hand, is a neutral form of ammonium phosphate. Since there is a balance between the ammonium and phosphate ions in this form, the solution's pH is not altered and it does not dissolve into hydrogen ions in water.
Finally, the exact salt form determines whether ammonium phosphate is an acid or not. Compared to diammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is acidic.
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