The force acts in same direction for a further 2.0 m before decreasing to 15 N. the body's total kinetic energy is given by bodya = Fnet / m.
Describe kinetic energy?An object's amount of kinetic energy it has as a result of motion. Applying force is necessary if we wish to accelerate an object. We have to put in work to apply a force.
Energy – what is it?Energy, according to scientists, is the capacity for work. The ability to transform converted one object to another and use it to perform tasks is what makes modern civilization possible.
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the reaction to the force in part a is a force of magnitude , exerted on the by the . its direction is .
The reaction to the force in Part A is a force of magnitude 5 N exerted on the earth by the book. Its direction is upward.
What is Force?Force may be characterized as a process involving pushing or pulling upon an object that significantly results from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever an interaction between two things, takes place, there is a force upon each of the entities.
According to the context of this question, the direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs like equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Therefore, the reaction to the force in Part A is a force of magnitude 5 N exerted on the earth by the book. Its direction is upward.
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The width of a rail is 15 cm. The dimensions of a railway sleeper are 2.5m x 25 cm. If 1600
evenly spaced sleepers are placed for every kilometer of rail, by what factor is the pressure
exerted by the trains on the ground lessened?
The pressure put on the ground by trains has decreased by a ratio of 62.5.
The sleeper spacing formula, what is it?The n + x is used to represent sleeper density. The number of sleepers needed for one rail length is shown by the symbol n + x in this case. A rail's length is given by n. The necessary number of sleepers is 17 13 multiplied by 1000, which comes to 1307.69 x 1308 Numbers.
It is the quantity of sleepers necessary to support a rail-length of railroad track. Its formula is (n + x), where n is the length of a rail in meters and x is a constant with a range of 3 to 6 (the length of a rail for broad gauge (B.G.) track is 13 meters, while that for meter gauge (M.G.) track is 12 meters).
2.5 * 25 = 62.5.
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a standing sound wave is created by holding a vibrating tuning fork with frequency 4200 hz 4200hz4200, start text, h, z, end text near the open end of a tube. which is the next lowest frequency that can also exist for a standing wave in this tube?
Next lowest frequency that can exist for a standing wave in this tube is approximately 667 Hz.
f = (1/4L) * (3c/2)
The wavelength of a sound wave in air is given by:
λ = c/f
where c is the speed & f is the frequency of the sound wave.
For a sound wave with a frequency of 4200 Hz, the wavelength in air is:
λ = c/f = 343 m/s / 4200 Hz ≈ 0.082 m
2L = 2λ
L = λ
Therefore, the length of the tube that corresponds to the next lowest frequency is approximately 0.082 m.
f = (1/4L) * (3c/2) = (1/40.082) * (3343/2) ≈ 667 Hz
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Answer:
3000 Hz
Explanation:
Khan Academy
you want to cross a river that is 30 m wide and flows to the east at 1.0 m/s . you can swim at a speed of 6.0 m/s (relative to the water). if you start from the south side of the river and want to go straight across, at what angle should you point yourself?
The angle that the swimmer must orient himself at can be calculated using basic mechanics as follows: (roughly west of north.)
Can a swimmer use velocity V to swim in still water?
A swimmer can swim at speed v in calm water and at speed v2 in a river that is flowing. He should swim making an angle with the upstream in order to cross the river in the smallest amount of time.
What is the source of the river's enquiring town's response?
The town of Curious Town is really unusual. The frog goes up a tree in the town, the puppies meow, the kitten barks, the river is flowing, and the volcano is covered in dew. There are more than eight hues in the rainbow in the strange town, yet only two in a week.
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when the james webb space telescope is finally launched, what will be its distinguishing characteristic (what about it will really help astronomers)?
JWST's sensitive infrared capabilities, large sunshield, large mirror, and high resolution imaging capabilities will greatly enhance the ability of astronomers to study the universe and make new discoveries.
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), set to be launched in the near future, will have several distinguishing characteristics that will greatly benefit astronomers.
Here are a few of the most significant:
Infrared Capabilities: JWST will have much more sensitive infrared capabilities compared to its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope. This will allow it to observe the universe in a different light, enabling astronomers to study distant objects that are obscured by dust and gas.Sunshield: JWST will be equipped with a large sunshield that will protect its mirrors and scientific instruments from the heat and light of the sun. This will enable it to make observations in the infrared range with much greater sensitivity and accuracy.Larger Mirror: JWST has a much larger mirror than Hubble, which will allow it to gather more light and make more detailed observations of distant objects. This will enable astronomers to study the universe in greater detail and with greater precision.High Resolution Imaging: JWST's advanced imaging capabilities will allow it to produce images with much higher resolution than the Hubble Space Telescope. This will enable astronomers to study distant objects in greater detail and to make more accurate measurements of their properties.Overall, JWST's sensitive infrared capabilities, large sunshield, large mirror, and high resolution imaging capabilities will greatly enhance the ability of astronomers to study the universe and make new discoveries. These advances will allow astronomers to probe the secrets of the universe in ways that were previously impossible.
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an aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 6.00 10-6 m2 carries a current of 6.50 a. the density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.
The drift speed of the electrons in the aluminum wire is 9.32 x 10¹⁹ meters per second.
The drift speed of electrons in a wire can be calculated using the equation:
drift speed = current / (charge density x cross-sectional area)
where charge density is the number of charges per unit volume and is given by:
charge density = current / (number of electrons per atom x drift speed x cross-sectional area)
Since each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom, the number of electrons per atom is equal to Avogadro's number (NA) and can be calculated as follows:
number of electrons per atom = NA = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol
The number of moles of aluminum in the wire can be calculated using the density and the cross-sectional area:
number of moles = mass / (density x molar mass)
where mass = volume x density and volume = cross-sectional area x length
mass = cross-sectional area x length x density
number of moles = cross-sectional area x length x density / (density x molar mass)
= cross-sectional area x length / molar mass
Finally, the charge density can be calculated:
charge density = current / (number of electrons per atom x drift speed x cross-sectional area)
= current / (NA x drift speed x cross-sectional area)
Substituting this into the equation for drift speed:
drift speed = current / (charge density x cross-sectional area)
= current / (current / (NA x drift speed x cross-sectional area) x cross-sectional area)
= NA x drift speed / current
So, we have a simple equation:
drift speed = NA / current = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol / 6.50 A
drift speed = 9.32 x 10¹⁹ m/s
So, the drift speed of the electrons in the aluminum wire is 9.32 x 10¹⁹ meters per second.
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What is the coefficient of kinetic friction if a car going at 20 m/s stops in 50 m?
The car that slows down to 20 m/s stopped 50 meters away. Assume a slowness is always present. The friction coefficients for static and dynamic surfaces are 0.5 and 0.03, respectively and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.203.
What function do coefficients serve?an amount or signal that increases a quantity or signal
Three is employed to measure some attribute as both the exponent to x in the expression 3x.
The coefficient could be adverse?In addition to other sorts of numbers, coefficients can always be fractions, whole numbers, positive, negative, irrational, and more. Deleterious coefficients include those with negative values, to put it simply. Any negative integer, such as -8 in the formula -8z or -11 in the expression -11xy, can be a negative coefficient.
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(a) rank points a through d according to the magnitude of the electric field at those points. if any of the electric fields have equal magnitudes, explicitly state this. explain your ranking.
The strength of the electric field is strongest when the lines are close together and weakest when they are far apart.
What is the magnitude of the electric field?The electric field is the region of space around an electrically charged particle or object where the charge body feels force. Examples: -Electric fields are created by charges and their configurations, such as capacitors and battery cells.
The force per charge applied to the test charge can be used to determine the electric field's strength. Its definition gives birth to the common metric units for electric field strength.
It is assumed that the field's direction corresponds to the force it would apply to a positive test charge. With a positive point charge, the electric field radiates outward, and from a negative point charge, it radiates in.
Therefore, The units of an electric field would be force units divided by charge units, as an electric field is defined as a force per charge.
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One energy law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only:________
One energy law which is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.
This law is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy. The Law of Conservation of Energy is a fundamental concept in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant over time, even though the energy may change form. For example, the energy from a moving object can be transformed into heat when it collides with a surface, or the energy from a chemical reaction can be transformed into electrical energy in a battery. The law of conservation of energy is one of the most important principles in physics and underlies many natural processes and technologies.
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the rotational inertia of a wheel about its axle does not depend upon its: group of answer choices diameter mass distribution of mass speed of rotation material composition
The material composition of the wheel can affect its density and hence its mass, but it does not directly affect the rotational inertia. However, the strength and other material properties of the wheel can indirectly affect the rotational inertia by affecting the thickness and shape of the wheel.
What is the rotation?
Rotation is the process of turning an object around a fixed point or axis. This can refer to physical objects, where the object is rotated on the ground or an axis, or in the case of a 3D object, it can refer to the object's orientation in space. The rotation can be in any direction, either clockwise or counterclockwise.. In addition, rotation can be used to describe the movement of a mathematical equation or graph around a point or axis.
The rotational inertia of a wheel about its axle does not depend upon its mass distribution or speed of rotation.
The rotational inertia (also called moment of inertia) of a wheel depends only on its mass, diameter, and the way its mass is distributed around its circumference. Specifically, the rotational inertia of a wheel is proportional to the square of its radius and the mass of the wheel. The distribution of mass around the circumference affects the way the mass is concentrated with respect to the axis of rotation, but does not affect the total rotational inertia.
The material composition of the wheel can affect its density and hence its mass, but it does not directly affect the rotational inertia. However, the strength and other material properties of the wheel can indirectly affect the rotational inertia by affecting the thickness and shape of the wheel.
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a radio telescope and an optical telescope of the same diameter have the same angular resolution. group of answer choices true false
False; an optical and radio telescope with the same diameter will have the same angular resolution.
Using a radio receiver and an antenna system, a radio telescope may detect radio-frequency radiation from extraterrestrial sources, such as stars, galaxies, and quasars, that have wavelengths between about 10 meters (30 megahertz [MHz]) to 1 mm (300 gigahertz [GHz]). (See radio astronomy and radar.)
In 1933, Bell Telephone Laboratories engineer Karl Jansky discovered extraterrestrial radio emission while investigating the root of shortwave interference. In order to be able to direct the antenna at various points in the sky to identify the direction of the conflicting signals, Jansky put a directional radio antenna on a turntable. He identified a source of radio "noise" in addition to detecting interference from far-off thunderstorms.
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a cylinder measuring wide and high is filled with gas and the piston pushed down with a steady force.calculate the force on the piston if the pressure in the gas is measured to be . write your answer in units of kilonewtons. round your answer to significant digits.
Gas is poured into a cylinder that is 6.3 cm high and 5.3 cm wide, and a steady force is used to push the piston downward. If the gas pressure is 465 kPa, determine the force acting on the piston.
What distinguishes a steady flow from an irregular flow?
The two main types of flow are steady flow and unstable flow. The speed at a given site must not change over time for constant flow to occur. Or to put it in another way, v t = 0. However, as time passes, the unstable flow's velocity will alter. Because of this, it is typically significantly harder to examine a situation where unstable flow is present.
What does stable flight mean?
A specific instance of flight dynamics is known as steady flight, one after flight, or equilibrium flight, where the aircraft's horizontal and vertical velocities are stable in a body-fixed region of space. Stable flight maneuvers can be used to represent simple aircraft maneuvers including straight and level, climb and descents, and planned rotations.
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Matter moves ( up & down / left& right ) when the energy moves from left to right
The individual coils of the medium will be moved above and downwards as the energy moves from left to right. The movement of the medium's particles is opposite to the direction of the pulse.
How do matter and energy move when they're riding an up-and-down wave?The particles slow down as they go upward or downward towards the wave crest or trough, respectively, from their normal position. This indicates that kinetic energy has been partially transformed into potential energy.
Do waves simply move objects up and down or also in a lateral direction?Many people believe that water waves force water in one direction and then push it in another. However, in practise, the water vapour tends to concentrate in one place.
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where run vertically, annex a of nfpa 72 recommends a separation of one foot for the outgoing and return conductors of ? circuits.
Fire detection pull stations are referred to as "manual fire alarm boxes" in NFPA 72.The code stipulates that a specific floor's closest pull station shall be no and over 200 feet away.
NFPA 72's scope of application?NFPA 1, Fire Code, makes numerous references to NFPA 72.The principal section of the Code governing detection, alarm, & communication systems is 13.7.
What is level 1 of the NFPA 72 pathway survivability?Pathway resiliency In accordance to NFPA 13, Level 1 shall include any connecting wires, cables, or even other physical paths that are properly covered by an automated sprinkler system, as well as any such pathways that are covered by metal wire harnesses or metal-armored cables.
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two identical spring-mass systems are allowed to oscillate. system a oscillates vertically while system b oscillates horizontally. if both systems have the same initial spring stretch, which system will experience the largest maximum velocity?
If two spring-mass systems that are similar to one another are permitted to oscillate, system a will oscillate vertically while system b will oscillate horizontally. System A has the highest possible maximum velocity.
It is possible for a spring-mass system to oscillate vertically. T denotes the duration of the oscillation. The system is then launched into a low orbit around the earth. The total energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies because there are no dissipative forces in the SHM of the mass and spring system.
A mass hung on a spring will oscillate after being shifted. The period of the oscillation depends on the mass and stiffness of the spring. Data logging is used in this experiment to investigate the period, displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the output from a motion sensor.
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What if an object traveled form position -6m to -1m what is the distance and displacement
In unidirectional, the distance and displacement are the same which is equal to 5 meters.
What are displacement and distance?A displacement is a vector in engineering and mechanics that has a length equal to the shortest route between a point P's initial and final positions. The displacement is the vector quantity that depends on the magnitude as well as direction. And follows the law of vector addition.
Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. The distance is a scalar quantity.
An object traveled from position -6m to -1m.
The distance will be given as,
Distance = - 1 + 6
Distance = 5 meters
The displacement is given as,
Displacement = - 1 + 6
Displacement = 5 meters
The distance and displacement are the same in the given cases which is 5 meters.
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a guitar string is 65.0 cm long and is tuned to produce a lowest frequency of 196 hz. a. what is the speed of the wave on the string? b. what are the next two higher resonant frequencies for this string?
Information given are: L=65cm =0.65m, f=196Hz, a v=?, Wavelength by: λ=2L, When we put known values into the previous equation we get: λ=2⋅0.650m = 1.30m, And speed is given by: v=λf, v=1.30m⋅196Hz, Finally: a v = 255 m/s, b., f2=392Hz, f3=588 Hz.
Which is the length of a standing wave with four antinodes vibrating on a 60 cm long guitar string?AI's Preferred Response:You need to know the object's length and frequency in order to compute the wavelength of an object that is vibrating.The frequency in this instance is 60 Hz, and the length was 60 cm.This wave has a 2.4 cm wavelength.
How can I determine frequency?
For the given string, L = 65.0 cm = 0.65 m and v = 254.8 m/s. The next two higher resonant frequencies can be calculated as:
f_2 = 2(v/2L) = (2)(254.8 m/s)/(2)(0.65 m) = 196.0 Hz x 2 = 392 Hz
f_3 = 3(v/2L) = (3)(254.8 m/s)/(2)(0.65 m) = 196.0 Hz x 3 = 588 Hz
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in 2005, jarno trulli was the pole winner of the u.s. grand prix race with a speed of 133 mi per hr. what was his speed in cm/s?
With such a pace of 133 miles per hour, Jarno Trulli won the pole position for the U.S. Main Event Race in 2005. How fast was he moving, in cm/s inches x 10 S Jarno Trulli has been the pole winner in 2005.
What makes position crucial in physics?
Position is a crucial piece of knowledge in physics because many motion equations depend on it. A location is precisely defined in physics as a place of origin or being. It is typically shown as an x-y axis diagram. The origin of something is where it first began.
What is the formula for positions?
The position formula is shown as. Whereas the body's initial location is x 1, its final position upon dislocation is x 2. When a shift in position occurs, the displacement changes at a rate of x.
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the position of a wind-up toy is given by: over the domain of {0 s < < 1 s}, where is in m, and is in s. what is the maximum speed of the toy?
The maximum speed of the wind-up toy is 9.33 m/s.
To find the maximum speed of the toy, we need to find the first derivative of the position function and then find the maximum value of that derivative. The first derivative of x(t) is:
dx/dt = 2t(1 + 7t - 12t^2 + 5t^3) + t^2(7 - 24t + 15t^2)
Next, we need to find the maximum value of this derivative function over the given domain. To do this, we can set the derivative equal to zero and solve for t, then check the values of the derivative at those points to see if they correspond to a maximum or minimum.
Setting the derivative equal to zero:
0 = 2t(1 + 7t - 12t^2 + 5t^3) + t^2(7 - 24t + 15t^2)
Solving for t, we find that t = 0 and t = 1/3. These two values correspond to the minimum and maximum speeds of the toy, respectively.
Finally, we can evaluate the derivative at t = 1/3 to find the maximum speed:
dx/dt = 2(1/3)(1 + 7(1/3) - 12(1/3)^2 + 5(1/3)^3) + (1/3)^2(7 - 24(1/3) + 15(1/3)^2)
Evaluating the expression, we get:
dx/dt = 2(1/3)(1 + 7(1/3) - 12(1/3)^2 + 5(1/3)^3) + (1/3)^2(7 - 24(1/3) + 15(1/3)^2)
= 2(1/3)(1 + 7(1/3) - 12(1/3)^2 + 5(1/3)^3) + (1/3)^2(7 - 8 + 5)
= 2(1/3)(1 + 7/3 - 4 + 5/3) + (1/3)^2(12)
= 2(1/3)(12/3) + (1/3)^2(12)
= 24/3 + 4/3
= 28/3
The maximum speed of the wind-up toy is approximately 3.72 m/s.
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The complete question is:
The position of a wind-up toy is given by: x(t)= t^2(1+7t-12t^2+5t^3) over the domain of {0s < t < 1s}, where x is in m, and t is in s. what is the maximum speed of the toy?
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a fluid flows along a streamline from point 1 to point 2 in a constant diameter, horizontal pipe with no pressure change. if viscous effects are considered, which point has more energy?
At point 1 has more energy. The pipe's narrowest section has the lowest velocity, while its broadest section has the lowest pressure.
Why is the pipe's widest section where pressure is highest?Fluid molecules were able to exert greater pressure as the velocity lowers than when they're traveling swiftly, when some of their pressure may be partially dissipated toward their motion or velocity. As a result, the pressure is highest where the pipe is the broadest and the velocity of the fluid is lowest.
Does pipe diameter affect pressure?Water velocity and pipe diameter are interdependent in a water-flowing pipeline. The pressure inside a pipe will inevitably increase as its diameter lowers. According to the scientific method, the area for conveyance can be lowered in order to lower pressure.
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a converging lens has a focal length of 4.8 cm. an object is placed 3.1 cm from the lens. a. draw the rays tracing diagram to locate the image. is the image real or virtual?
The image is inverted compared to the object, which means it is a real image.
To draw the ray diagram,
Draw the principal axis and mark the optical center of the lens.
Draw a vertical line to represent the object, and place it 3.1 cm to the left of the lens.
Draw two rays from the top and bottom of the object, parallel to the principal axis, and refract them through the lens so that they converge at a point on the principal axis.
Draw a third ray from the top of the object, passing through the focal point of the lens, and refract it so that it becomes parallel to the principal axis.
Where the refracted rays intersect is the location of the image. Draw the image as a vertical arrow on the opposite side of the lens to the object.
Based on the diagram, we can see that the image is located on the opposite side of the lens to the object, and is smaller than the object.
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the principle that explains the scattering of shortwave radiation and accounts for earth's blue sky is question 36 options: rayleigh scattering. transmission. mie scattering. refraction.
"The principle that explains the scattering of shortwave radiation and accounts for earth's blue sky is rayleigh scattering."
Rayleigh scattering is the scattering of light by particles available in the atmosphere. According to Rayleigh's scattering law, the quantity of scattering of the light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength.
As the wavelength of light falls, Rayleigh scattering, caused by these tiny air molecules, increases. The wavelengths of violet and blue light are the shortest, whereas red light has the longest. The sky appears blue during the day because blue light is scattered more than red light.
The theory of Rayleigh scattering can be used to explain how air molecules, tiny particles, microwave radiation from clouds, and raindrops scatter UV and visible light.
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a hockey puck is sliding across a level frozen pond with an initial speed of 6.7 m/s. friction is not negligible, and it comes to rest after sliding a distance of 15.356 m. what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice?
The required coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is calculated to be 0.15.
The initial speed v₀ = 6.7 m/s
Displacement s = 15.356 m
From the equations of motion:
v² - u² = 2 a s
where,
v is the final velocity
u is initial velocity
a is acceleration
s is displacement
Making a as subject,
a = (v² - u²)/2s = (0 - 6.7²)/(2×15.356) = -44.89/30.712 = -1.46 m/s²
The formula for friction is known to be,
F = - μ N (Negative sign indicates the friction is opposite to motion)
where,
N is normal reaction force (N = m g)
μ is coefficient of kinetic friction
m a = - μ m g
a = - μ g
So, μ = -a/g = 1.46/9.8 = 0.15
Thus, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice is calculated to be 0.15.
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A fire engine is moving at 40 m/s and sounding its
horn. A car in front of the fire engine is moving at
30 m/s, and a van in front of the car is stationary.
Which observer hears the fire engine's horn at a
higher pitch, the driver of the car or the driver of
the van?
The driver of the van will hear a higher pitch due to his higher relative velocity.
What is relative velocity?The relative velocity of an object is the velocity of the object with respect to a stationary observer.
If a fire engine is moving at 40 m/s and sounding its horn. Also if A car in front of the fire engine is moving at 30 m/s, and a van in front of the car is stationary.
The relative velocity of the stationary van is calculated as;
Vv = -40m/s - 30 m/s = - 70 m/s
The driver of the van will hear a higher pitch since his combined relative velocity of both cars is 70 m/s.
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move your arms in a freestyle swimming motion. feel the tension of the muscle in your back, towards your sides. this is the .
When doing the free stroke, the arms alternate movements. While the other arm extends forward and pulls towards the hip underwater.
How do movements work?Generally speaking, movement is the act of shifting one's position from The act of moving, a change in position or posture, the transferring of a situation from one to another using any method, natural or proper motion, progress, or progression. Examples include the motion of an army while marching or the motion of a wheels or a machine.
What does motion mean?Motion is the gradual change in an object's position over time. Movement, distance, velocity, acceleration, time, and speed are all used to define motion. Motion is the modification of position.
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counters
10
10
с
Alec has 14 fins to put on 3 bottle rockets. He puts the same
number of fins on each rocket, and he uses as many fins as he can.
How many fins does Alec put on each rocket?
Alec puts
fins on each rocket.
14 ÷ 3
Alec put 4 fins on each rocket.
Word problemAlec has a total of 14 fins to put on 3 rockets. To find out how many fins he puts on each rocket, we can divide the total number of fins by the number of rockets:
14 fins ÷ 3 rockets = 4 with 2 left over
Since he uses as many fins as he can on each rocket, he must put 4 fins on each of two rockets and 6 fins on the third rocket (for a total of 4+4+6 = 14 fins).
Thus, Alec puts 4 fins on each rocket.
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a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion at 300 k, as the volume increased from 0.020 m3 to 0.040 m3. the final pressure is 120 kpa. how much heat energy is transferred to or from the gas? the ideal gas constant is r
The heat energy is transferred to or from the gas is 1.73 Joule. The result is obtained by using the heat energy formula in isothermal process.
What is the heat energy in isothermal process?In isothermal process, where the temperature is constant, the internal energy also does not change.
ΔU = Q - W = 0
It makes
Q = W
W = nRT ln (V₂/v₁)
Where
Q = heat energy (J)W = work (J)n = number of molesR = ideal gas constant (8.31 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹)T = temperature of the system (K)V₁ & V₂ = Volume of the gas (m³)We have a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion.
T = 300 KV₁ = 0.020 m³V₂ = 0.040 m³P₂ = 120 kPaFind the heat energy transferred to or from the gas!
Since it is in isothermal process, the heat energy transferred is
Q = W
Q = nRT ln (V₂/v₁)
Q = 1(8,31)(300) ln (0.040/0.020)
Q = 2.493 ln 2
Q = 1.73 Joule
Hence, the transferred energy in the isothermal process is 1.73 Joule.
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1.What observations have you made about determining ages of rocks and fossils?
2.How do scientific principles explain your observations and how does it support your claim?
In summary, the observations about determining ages of rocks and fossils are based on scientific principles such as radioactive decay, superposition, and original horizontality.
What is scientific principle?A scientific principle is a fundamental concept or law that explains how the natural world works. It is a statement based on empirical evidence and repeated observations that is widely accepted by the scientific community as a fundamental truth. Scientific principles provide a framework for understanding and explaining natural phenomena, and they form the basis for scientific research and discovery.
Examples of scientific principles include:
The law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
The theory of evolution, which explains how species change over time through natural selection and genetic variation.
The law of gravity, which explains the attraction between objects with mass and their impact on space-time.
The principle of relativity, which explains how the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion relative to each other.
Scientific principles are subject to change and refinement as new evidence and discoveries are made, but they provide a reliable foundation for scientific inquiry and understanding.
Here,
1. Observations about determining ages of rocks and fossils:
Scientists use a variety of methods to determine the ages of rocks and fossils, such as radiometric dating, relative dating, and stratigraphy.
Radiometric dating involves measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes in rocks or fossils, which provides an estimate of the time elapsed since the material was last heated or exposed to sunlight.
Relative dating involves comparing the ages of rocks or fossils based on their position in relation to one another.
Stratigraphy involves studying the layers of rock or sedimentary deposits to determine the relative ages of the materials.
2. Explanation based on scientific principles:
Radiometric dating is based on the principle of radioactive decay, which is the spontaneous breakdown of atomic nuclei into smaller particles over time. The rate of decay is constant, which allows scientists to use the amount of remaining radioactive material to estimate the time elapsed since the material was last heated or exposed to sunlight.
Relative dating is based on the principle of superposition, which states that the oldest rocks or fossils are found at the bottom of a sequence, while the youngest rocks or fossils are found at the top. By comparing the ages of rocks or fossils in different layers, scientists can determine their relative ages.
Stratigraphy is based on the principle of original horizontality, which states that sedimentary layers are deposited in horizontal layers. By studying the layers of rock or sedimentary deposits, scientists can determine the relative ages of the materials based on their position.
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PLS HELP ME
a uniform metre rule of mass 150g is pivoted at the 60cm mark.calculate the mass which when hung at the 85cm mark will balance the ruler horizontally
The mass which when hung at the 85cm mark will balance the ruler horizontally is 600 g.
What is the mass that balances the meter rule?
The mass which when hung at the 85cm mark will balance the ruler horizontally is calculated as follows;
( 150 g x 60 cm ) = ( 85 cm - 60 cm) m
( 150 g x 60 cm ) = ( 15 cm) m
where;
m is the mass that will balance the meter rule horizontallyThe mass which when hung at the 85cm mark is calculated as
m = ( 150 g x 60 cm ) / ( 15 cm )
m = 600 g
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a lion can produce a roar with a sound intensity level of 114 db at a distance of 1.00 m . what is the sound intensity level at a distance of 4.00 m ? assume that intensity obeys the inverse-square law. express your answer in decibels using three significant figures.
A lion can produce a roar with a sound intensity level of 114 db at a distance of 1.00 m . The intensity level at 4 m from the lion is 16 DB.
The decibel, or dB, is widely used to measure sound levels even though it is a measurement of pressure rather than sound. A decibel is a logarithmic unit used to indicate the relationship between a physical quantity and a reference level.
The square of the distance and the decibel intensity are inversely related.
I₂ = D₁²
I₁ D₂²
The sound intensity level at one meter is 114 dB.
I₂ = 1²
114 4²
I₂ = 16 Db
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