A fiber-optic rod consists of a central strand of material surrounded by an outer coating. The interior portion of the rod has an index of refraction of 1.97. If all rays striking the interior walls of the rod with incident angles greater than 50.4° are subject to total internal reflection, what is the index of refraction of the coating?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The refractive index of the outer coating is 1.52.

Explanation:

Refractive index of interior part, n' = 1.97

critical angle, C = 50.4°

Let the refractive index of the coating is n.

Use the Snell's law,  

[tex]n\times sin r = n'\times sinC\\\\n\times sin 90 = 1.97 \times sin 50.4\\\\n = 1.52[/tex]


Related Questions

1- Un avión vuela horizontalmente con una velocidad cuya magnitud es de 100 m/s y deja caer un proyectil desde una altura de 400 m con respecto al suelo. Determinar: a) El tiempo que transcurre antes de que el proyectil se impacte en el suelo. b) ¿Qué distancia horizontal recorre el proyectil después de iniciar su caída?

2- Se lanza horizontalmente un objeto con una velocidad de 80 m/s desde una altura de 160 m. Calcular: a) El tiempo que tarda en llegar al suelo b) La magnitud de la velocidad vertical que lleva a los 3 segundos. c) La distancia horizontal a la que cae el objeto a partir del punto desde que fue arrojada.

3- Se lanza un proyectil con una velocidad inicial de 80 m/s y una inclinación, sobre la horizontal, de 30°. Calcular: a) ¿Cuál es la altura máxima que alcanza la bala? b) ¿Cuáles son las posiciones, x y y, cuando han transcurrido 5 segundos?


4- Un joven patea una pelota contra un arco con una velocidad inicial de 20 m/s y con un ángulo de 45°. Determinar: a) cual es el alcance total

Answers

Can you translate this to english ?

I am a combination of strength and speed, What am I?

Muscular Endurance
Flexibility
Power
Body Composition

Answers

Answer:

Power

step by step explanation:

4. Một nguồn điện ba pha đối xứng nối hình sao, điện áp ba pha nguồn Up = 220V. Nguồn điện cung cấp cho tải 3 pha đối xứng nối tam giác. Biết dòng điện dây Id = 10A. Tính điện áp dây, dòng điện pha của tải và của nguồn.

Answers

Answer:

so you gotta bring the 5 and add to 7

which of the following items has the most inertia while at rest

Answers

Answer:

wats the following items

6d A boy pushes his little brother on a sled. The sled accelerates from rest to (4 m/s). If the combines of his brother and the sled is (40.0 kg) and (20 W) of power is developed, how long time does the boy push the sled?​

Answers

Answer:

16 s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 40 Kg

Velocity (v) = 4 m/s

Power (P) = 20 W

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 40 Kg

Velocity (v) = 4 m/s

Energy (E) =?

E = ½mv²

E = ½ × 40 × 4²

E = 20 × 16

E = 320 J

Finally, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Power (P) = 20 W

Energy (E) = 320 J

Time (t) =?

E = Pt

320 = 20 × t

Divide both side by 20

t = 320 / 20

t = 16 s

Thus, the time is 16 s

In the year 2090, and Burt is still alive! Well, he’s really just a brain connected to a “life machine.” Since Burt has no body, he doesn’t experience physiological responses such as changes in heartbeat, perspiration, or breathing. Yet Burt still experiences many different emotions. The theory of emotion that best explains how Burt can experience these emotions is_______________________________________

A James-Lange theory

• B Cannon-Bard theory

• C Schachter–Singer theory

Answers

The answer is b hard theory

A car starts from rest. if rhe final velocity becomes 50m /s after 10 second calculate the acceleration of the car.​

Answers

Answer:5m/s² well I am not pretty sure but hope it's help

Explanation:

u=0m

final velocity ,v=50m/s

t=10s

(v-u)/t=(50-0)/10=50/10=5m/s²

Ciara is swinging a 0.015 kg ball tied to a string around her head in a flat, horizontal circle. The radius of the circle is 0.50 m. It takes the ball 0.70 seconds to complete one full circle. Calculate the tension in the string and its direction that provides the centripetal force acting on the ball to keep it in the circular path.
A. 0.60 N, along the line tangent to the circle
B. 0.015 N, along the line tangent to the circle
C. 0.60 N, toward the center of the circle
D. 0.015 N, toward the center of the circle

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass [tex]m=0.015kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=0.5m[/tex]

Time [tex]t=0.70[/tex]

Generally the equation for Tension is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=\frac{4mr}{t^2} \pi[/tex]

 [tex]T=\frac{4*0.015*0.5}{(0.70)^2} (3.142)[/tex]

 [tex]T=0.60N[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T=0.60 N[/tex], toward the center of the circle

Option C

Answer:

0.60 N, toward the center of the circle

Explanation:

Got it right on the test.

Mr. Tolman believes that our universe is expanding, but with all of the gravitational force from the celestial bodies of space, the universe will begin to contract. He believes in the _____.

A) oscillating universe theory
B) inflation theory
C) steady state theory
D) big bang theory

Answers

The correct answer is A I believe but I may not be correct. Either A or B

how do you do question 2?

Answers

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

a) Weight is another term for how much gravity is on an object and can be calculated by using the local gravity*mass so in order to find weight divide 1200 by g

m= 1200/9.8= 122.45kg

b) We know Fnet=ma and Fnet=Fapp+Fresistivity so Fapp+Fresistivity=ma

Plug in values

500+Fresistivity=122.45*2

solve for Fresistivty= 244.9-500=-255.1N (the reason it is negative is because it is in the opposite direction

c)Power= ΔE/Δt and we also know ΔE=ΔWork so Power= ΔWork/Δt. If a person pulls harder, they have a greater force and since mass is constant, acceleration is greater and since the amount of time needed to cover A to B is reduced since x-x0=v0t+1/2at²(v0=0, when you solve for t it will be lower because acceleration increases). If t decreases than Power increases by inverse proportionality. Work =Fd if the amount of Force increases by distance travelled remains constant than work also increases so power will also increase.

Two point charges are separated by a distance d. The first has a charge of
+2e, and the second has a charge of +3e. How does the electric potential
energy of the +2e charge change if it is moved to a new position, so that it is
separated from the second charge by a distance of 2d?
(PE- 1914, k- 900 x 10Nom? 10)
O A. The new electric potential energy is 4 times as strong as the
original electric potential energy.
B. The new electric potential energy is, as strong as the original
electric potential energy.
O c. The new electric potential energy is 2 times as strong as the
original electric potential energy.
D. The new electric potential energy is as strong as the original
electric potential energy.
.

Answers

D. The new electric potential energy is 1/2as strong as the original

electric potential energy.

3 Draw energy transfer diagrams
for:
a) winding up a clockwork car
b) letting a clockwork car run
c) letting a battery-powered car
run.

Answers

Answer:

The outline of the energy transfer are;

a) Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy

b) Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run

c) Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy

Please find attached the drawings of the energy transfer created with MS Visio

Explanation:

The energy transfer diagrams are diagrams that can be used to indicate the part of a system where energy is stored and the form and location to which the energy is transferred

a) The energy transfer diagram for the winding up a clockwork car is given as follows;

Mechanical kinetic energy is used to wind up (turn) the clockwork car such that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and stored in the wound up clockwork as follows;

Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy

b) Letting a wound up clockwork car run results in the conversion of mechanical potential energy into kinetic (energy due tom motion) energy as follows;

Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run

c) The energy stored in the battery of a battery powered car is chemical potential energy. When the battery powered car runs, the chemical potential energy produces an electromotive force which is converted into kinetic energy as electric current flows from the batteries

Therefore, we have;

Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy

Paco was driving his scooter west with an initial velocity of 4 m/s. He accelerates at 0.5 m/s2 for 30 seconds. What is his final velocity?

Answers

Answer:

19m/s

Explanation:

U= 4m/s

a = 0.5m/s²

t= 30s

V= U+at

= 4+15

=19m/s

A system is best described as: a. a form of energy that is transferred between two substances at different temperatures. b. mass that assumes a physical shape and occupies space. c. any set of ordered, interrelated components working as a unified whole. d. the capacity to change the motion of, or to do work on, matter. e. the point at which characteristics can no longer be maintained and a new state is adopted.

Answers

I think d sorry if it doesn’t help

A capacitor stores 7.77 x 10-7 J of

energy when 4.29 x 10-8 C of

charge is on the plates. What is the

voltage across the capacitor?

[?] V


No links please

Answers

Answer: [tex]36.22\ V[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Energy in a capacitor [tex]E=7.77\times 10^{-7}\ J[/tex]

Charge [tex]Q=4.29\times 10^{-8}\ C[/tex]

Energy of a capacitor is given by

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}CV^2=\dfrac{1}{2}QV\quad [\text{Q=CV}][/tex]

Insert the values

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}QV\\\\\Rightarrow 7.77\times 10^{-7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 4.29\times 10^{-8}\times V\\\\\Rightarrow V=3.622\times 10\\\\\Rightarrow V=36.22\ V[/tex]

Thus, the voltage around the capacitor is [tex]36.22\ V[/tex]

Question 25 of 30
Three circuit diagrams are shown. Which statement about the circuit
diagrams is accurate?
Circuit A
Circuit B
Circuit C
V
VE
VE
R
A. Circuit A is a series circuit, and circuits B and C are parallel
circuits
B. Circuits A and B are series circuits, and circuit C is a parallel
circuit
OC. Circuits A and C are series circuits, and circuit B is a parallel
circuit.
O D. Circuits A, B, and C are all series circuits.

Answers

Answer:

it's B. circuit a and b are series circuit while c is parallel

What is the highest resistance that can be attained from 5 resistors of 4 ohm each?! ​

Answers

Answer:

Maximum resistance is obtained when resistors are connected in series. R= 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 +1/5 + 1/5 = 5/5 = 1Ω

i have 5 eggs i grabbed one i a cracked 1 i cooked one i ate one how many eggs do i have

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

4-3

if you use 75 N of force to lift and object and you do 300 Joules of work how far did you lift the object?​

Answers

Given W (work) = 300J

F (force) = 75N

s (displacement) = ?

We know that, W = Fs

So,

300 J = 75N × s

= 300J/75N = s

= 4m = s

So, I traveled 4m.

Lead has a density of 11. 5 g/cm³. A rectangular block of lead measures 7 cm x 5 cm x 2 cm.
a) Find the volume of the block of lead.
b) Find the mass of the block of lead.

(Please give step-by step explanations as well.)
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

A = 70cm³

B= 805 grams

Explanation:

(a) V = L×B×H

= 7cm × 5cm × 2cm

= 35cm × 2cm

= 70cm³

(b) Mass= volume × Density

= 70cm³ × 11.5g/cm³

=805 grams

I hope this will help you ...

True or false please help I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1 is false 2 is true 3 is false

Our galaxy, the ______________, contains more than 200 billion stars.

Answers

Answer: Milky Way

Explanation:

I need help with question 6

Answers

Answer:

0.16 h

Explanation:

Speed: 25km per hour

Speed=distance/time

25=4/t

t=4/25

t=0.16 hour

t=9.6 minuites

Brainliest please~~

Is the equation balanced?
2H2O + O2 = 4MgO + 3Fe

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the equation can't be balanced because it doesn't have the same elements on each side of the equal sign.

The given equation is not a balanced chemical equation because it does not contain the same elements on both sides of the equation.

What is the balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation can be explained as the representation of a chemical reaction in terms of symbols of the substances. A balanced equation containing the same number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation.

The law of mass conservation is followed by every balanced chemical equation. By obeying this law, the total mass on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass on the product side in a balanced equation.

On both sides of the chemical equation, the same elements as well as an equal number of elements are present as the chemical reaction does not alter the identity of the elements. Therefore, the given equation is not a balanced chemical equation.

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation, here:

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ2

who is invented compass​

Answers

Answer:

A Chinese Geomancer

Explanation:

The compass was invented in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD where it was called the "south-governor" or "South Pointing Fish" (sīnán 司南). The magnetic compass was not, at first, used for navigation, but for geomancy and fortune-telling by the Chinese.

However, it is believed Flavio Gioia first invented the refined compass, and a monument has been erected in Almafi Italy to honor his invention. The magnetic compass was probably developed by combining the wind rose and the lodestone. From this device it is supposed the compass rose evolved.

Answer:

A Chinese Geomancer

 Explanation:

The compass was invented in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD where it was called the "south-governor" or "South Pointing Fish" (sīnán 司南). The magnetic compass was not, at first, used for navigation, but for geomancy and fortune-telling by the Chinese.

However, it is believed Flavio Gioia first invented the refined compass, and a monument has been erected in Almafi Italy to honor his invention. The magnetic compass was probably developed by combining the wind rose and the lodestone. From this device, it is supposed the compass rose evolved.

A 70 jug astronaut is floating free in space several meters from her spacecraft. She is holding a1.6 kg wrench which she can hurl with a speed of 22.0 m/s. What will be her speed towards the spacecraft?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 m/s

Explanation:

In  solving this, we would be applying the principle of conservation of momentum. This states that momentum is conserved, and thus, Initial momentum has to be equal to the final momentum. This also means that it can be related by the formula

M * u = m * v, where

M = mass of the astronaut

m = mass of the wrench

u = speed of the astronaut

v = final speed of the wrench

70 * u m/s = 1.6 * 22 m/s

70u = 35.2 m/s

u = 35.2/70

u = 0.5 m/s

_________ on a body is produced by the gravitational force of attraction​

Answers

Answer:

weight

Explanation:

Weight is the force of gravity with which a body is attracted towards the earth.

when a metal ball is heated through 30°c,it volume becomes 1.0018cm^3 if the linear expansivity of the material of the ball is 2.0×10^-5k^-1, calculate its original volume​

Answers

It will be 1cm^3 - hope it help

Help quick!!!! Which of the following is the best example of a thermodynamically closed system

Answers

Answer:

option (c).

Explanation:

A thermodynamical system is the system in which the system is closed and the volume is constant.

Here, the glass container which is sealed is the best example of thermodynamical closed system.

Use the information from the graph to answer the question. What is the acceleration of the object

Answers

Answer:

-2.5 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of a body is the change in it's velocity with time.

The change in velocity with time can be obtained as the slope of a velocity time graph ;

Acceleration = (change in velocity / change in time)

Taking the slope :

Change in Velocity = △y = y2 - y1

Change in time = △x = x2 - x1

(10, 15) ; (0, 40)

△y / △x = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1 = (40 - 15) / (0 - 10)

△y / △x = 25 / - 10 = - 2.5 m/s²

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