A fat wire, radius a, carries a constant current I, uniformly distributed over its cross section. A narrow gap in the wire, of width w << a, forms a parallel-plate capacitor. Find the magnetic field in the gap, at a distance s < a from the axis.

Answers

Answer 1

The magnetic field in the gap is [tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_oI s}{2 \pi a^2}}[/tex]

In a circuit, a magnetic flux is circulated or followed via a confined environment or passage called a magnetic field gap. The narrow air gap is a non-magnetic component of a magnetic circuit that is normally connected to the remainder of the circuit magnetically in series. This enables a significant amount of magnetic flux to pass via the gap.

The magnetic field in the gap at a distance s < a can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{ \oint Bdl = \mu_oI_{enclosed}}[/tex]

where;

Magnetic flux density = Bdistance = d

[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o \oint _s J_d da }[/tex]

where;

[tex]\mathbf{J_d}[/tex] = drift current density

[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o J_d \oint _sda }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o J_d (\pi d^2) }[/tex]

Making the magnetic flux density the subject, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{B =\dfrac{ \mu _o J_d (\pi d^2) }{( 2 \pi d)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{B =\dfrac{ \mu _o J_dd}{ 2 }}[/tex]

Recall that, the drift current density [tex]\mathbf{J_d = \dfrac{I}{\pi a^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_o d}{2}(\dfrac{I}{\pi a^2})}[/tex]

Recall that distance in question is said to be (s);

[tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_oI s}{2 \pi a^2}}[/tex]

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Related Questions

The octopus’s tentacle keeps _ right after it is bitten off ? a. Moving b. Breathing c. Growing

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off

Work is required to lift a barbell. How many times more work is required to lift the barbell 2 times as high?

Answers

Answer:

2 times more work

Explanation:

Work is a force times distance

W = Fd

The barbell does not change mass so its weight (force) is constant.

That means work is directly proportional to the distance traveled.

twice the distance means twice the work.

A country is deciding what to do about pollution glven off by power plants.
Which of the following is an example of how science can be used to make
this decision?
O A. Scientists own most of the power plants in the United States.
O B. Scientists can measure how much pollution is given off
O C. Scientists know what kind of power plants people want.
OD. Scientists are allowed to pass laws about pollution

Answers

Answer:

option B is the correct answer

Explanation:

please follow me and Mark me brainliest please

Calculate the amount of work done (in joules) to raise the 0.2kg mass 0.5 m

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

A=mgh=0.2*10*0.5=1 J

How are the two types of power plants similar how are they different

Answers

Answer:

iIn a nuclear plant, the heat source is from the nuclear reaction whereas in a thermal power plant it is from the combustion of coal. The difference is in the inlet steam parameters to the turbine in a nuclear plant. Thermal power plants use steam at superheated conditions. ... The nuclear plant uses a 'wet steam turbine'.

Explanation:

The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

What is a power plant?

Power plant is an industrial structure that generates electricity. The majority of power plants are linked to the electrical grid.

Nuclear power bare a form of thermal power plant. You have a reactor where fission takes place and heat is generated, a heat exchanger that transports this heat to where it is needed.

Thermal power plant equipment converts this heat into electric energy, usually via a steam turbine.

The reactor, heat exchanger, and thermal conversion technology all have different designs and technologies, but the overall architecture is quite similar to other types of thermal power plants.

The heat source in a nuclear power plant is the nuclear reaction, whereas the heat source in a thermal power plant is coal combustion. The difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

Hence, the two types of power plants differ in  difference is in the turbine's input steam characteristics.

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a mass of 7.5kg has a weight of 30n on a certain planet calculate the acceleration due to gravitt on this planet

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration due to gravity on a certain planet = 4 m/s²

Explanation:

According to the question,

Weight = 30 N

Mass = 7.5 kg

Let acceleration due to gravity be 'a'

Formula:

Weight = Mass × Acceleration due to gravity

30 = 7.5 × a

a = 30/7.5

a = 4 m/s²

(a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 105 km/h and emitting a steady 853 Hz sound from its siren

Answers

Answer:

(a) f' = 878 Hz

(b) f' = 735 Hz

Explanation:

An electromagnet does not attract a piece of iron.Is it true ? Give reason

Answers

Answer:

False..

Explanation:

An electoMagnets attract iron due to the influence of their magnetic field upon the iron. ...

PLEASE HELP DUE TODAY
When same vectors are in the same direction they add. When same vectors are in opposite directions, they

a, also add
b, subtract
c, multiply
d, divide

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a (also add)

please help meee please please

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c but don't know for sure

An electron is held up against the force of gravity by the attraction of a fixed proton some distance above it. How far above the electron is the proton

Answers

5.08 m

Explanation:

The weight of the electron is being counteracted by the attractive electrostatic force exerted by the proton above it. We can write the force equation as follows:

[tex]m_eg = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{r^2}[/tex]

where the Q's are the charges of the proton and electron, r is the distance between the particles, g is the acceleration due to gravity, [tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of the electrons and [tex]k_e[/tex] is the Coulomb constant. So solving for r, we get

[tex]r^2 = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}[/tex]

Taking the square root of r^2, we then get the distance as

[tex]r = \sqrt{k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}}[/tex]

The values are given as follows:

[tex]m_e = 9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]g = 9.8\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]Q_p = Q_e = 1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]k_e = 8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2[/tex]

Putting in all of these values in our equation for r,

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{(8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2)(1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C})^2}{(9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 5.08\:\text{m}[/tex]

As a bicycle pump inflates a tyre, it pressure rises from 30 kPa to 40 kPa at constant temperature of 30 °C. By assuming the air acts as an ideal gas, calculate the work done per mol of the air.
A. -80.35 J
B. 80.35 J
C. -811.93 J
D. 811.93 J

(please show calculation)
can use this formula W=nRT ln(p1/p2)​

Answers

Answer:

B.-80.35 J

i dont know the calculation

Is the acceleration change or constnt?​

Answers

Change.

Acceleration means going faster

name two examples where the cohesive force dominates over the adhesive force and vice versa​

Answers

Attractive forces between molecules of the same type are called cohesive forces. ... Attractive forces between molecules of different types are called adhesive forces. Such forces cause liquid drops to cling to window panes, for example.

Cohesive forces are the forces that draw molecules of the same type together. Adhesive forces are those that draw molecules of various types together.

What is the difference between cohesive force and adhesive force?

Cohesive forces are the forces that draw molecules of the same type together. Adhesive forces are those that draw molecules of various types together.

The force that draws molecules of the same substance together is called the cohesive force. The force that holds molecules of various substances together is known as the adhesive force.

Between molecules of the same substance, there are cohesive forces. There is a natural tendency to resist separation due to these intermolecular forces between like elements. Conversely, adhesive forces draw disparate molecules together.

In physics, cohesion refers to the intermolecular attraction that exists between two adjacent parts of a substance, especially one that is solid or liquid. A piece of matter is held together by this force. Adhesion is a term for the intermolecular forces that act when two dissimilar substances come into contact.

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A motorcycle moves according to the velocity-time graph
shown in Figure 3.28. Find the average acceleration of
the motorcycle during each of the following segments of
the motion: (a) A, (b) B, and (c) C.

Answers

Answer:

a) 1 m/s²

b) -1 m/s²

c) 0 m/s² (constant speed, not accelerating)

Explanation:

A

delta speed = 10 - 0

delta time = 10 - 0

delta speed / delta time = 10/10

delta speed / delta time = 1

B

ds = 5 - 10

dt = 15 - 10

ds / dt = -5 / 5

ds / dt = -1

C

ds = 5 - 5

dt = 25 - 15

ds / dt = 0 / 10

ds / dt = 0

The average acceleration of A, B, and C will be 1 m/s², -1 m/s², and 0 m/s².

What is acceleration?

An object is considered to have been accelerated if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an object is moving faster, slower, or in a different direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling apple, the moon orbiting the earth, and a car that has stopped at a stop sign. These examples demonstrate how acceleration occurs whenever a moving object modifies its direction, speed, or both.

There are different types of acceleration :

Uniform accelerationNon-Uniform AccelerationAverage acceleration

Average acceleration is defined as the average change in velocity with respect to the average change in time.

SI unit is m/and it is vector quantity.

According to the question,

For A, Acceleration= (v₁-v₀)/(t₁-t₀)

⇒10-0/10-0

= 1 m/s².

For B, Acceleration= (v₃-v₂)/(t₃-t₂)

⇒5-10/15-10

= -1 m/s²

For C, Acceleration will be constant because change in velocity is constant, this is the case of uniform motion, so its acceleration is also going to be constant (as per the definition of acceleration change in velocity ratio change in time).

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Suppose that Hubble's constant were H0 = 51 km/s/Mly (which is not its actual value). What would the approximate age of the universe be in that case?

Answers

Given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.

Given the data in the question;

Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]

Age of the universe; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]

We know that, the reciprocal of the Hubble's constant ( [tex]H_0[/tex] ) gives an estimate of the age of the universe ( [tex]t[/tex] ). It is expressed as:

[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}[/tex]

Now,

Hubble's constant; [tex]H_0 = 51km/s/Mly[/tex]

We know that;

[tex]1\ light\ years = 9.46*10^{15}m[/tex]

so

[tex]1\ Million\ light\ years = [9.46 * 10^{15}m] * 10^6 = 9.46 * 10^{21}m[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]H_0 = 51\frac{km}{\frac{s}{Mly} } = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ Mly} \\\\H_0 = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ (9.46*10^{21}m)} \\\\H_0 = 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}\\[/tex]

Now, we input this Hubble's constant value into our equation;

[tex]Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}\\\\t = \frac{1}{ 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}} \\\\t = 1.855 * 10^{17}s\\\\We\ convert\ to\ years\\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{60*60*24*365}yrs \\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{31536000}yrs\\\\t = 5.88 *10^9 years[/tex]

Therefore, given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.

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the temperature of ice will rise until melting state​ select true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I have learned that in grade schoolI have known that for quite awhile now also

A 30.0-g object moving to the right at 20.5 cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 13.0-g object moving in the same direction at 15.0 cm/s. Find the velocity of each object after the collision. (Take the positive direction to be to the right. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

Answers

Let m₁ and m₂ be the masses of the two objects, and v₁ and v₂ their initial velocities. So

m₁ = 30.0 g = 0.0300 kg

m₂ = 13.0 g = 0.0130 kg

v₁ = + 20.5 cm/s = 0.205 m/s

v₂ = + 15.0 cm/s = 0.150 m/s

and we want to find v₁' and v₂', the final velocities of either object after their collision.

Momentum is conserved throughout the objects' collision, so that

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the first and second object's velocities after the collision.

Kinetic energy is also conserved, so that

1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = 1/2 m₁(v₁')² + 1/2 m₂(v₂')²

or

m₁v₁² + m₂v₂² = m₁(v₁')² + m₂(v₂')²

From the first equation (omitting units), we have

0.0300 • 0.205 + 0.0130 • 0.150 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

0.0810 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

81 = 30 v₁' + 13 v₂'

From the second equation,

0.0300 • 0.205² + 0.0130 • 0.150² = 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

0.00155 ≈ 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

1.55 ≈ 30 (v₁')² + 13 (v₂')²

Solving both equations simultaneously gives two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions. The other yields

v₁' ≈ + 0.172 m/s

and

v₂' ≈ + 0.227 m/s

electric field due to on the surface of the charge sphere​

Answers

Explanation:

static electricity draws energy

Which is NOT a function of the
cell wall?
A. Protects cell from bursting
B. Provides support for plant cells
C. Protects cell from harsh internal
environments
D. Absorbs sunlight to give energy to the cell

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

The chloroplast absorbs sunlight for energy not the cell wall

D, the sunlight is absorbed in the chloroplasts

20 cm long 10 cm wide and 5 cm thick as a mass of 500 g determine the greatest pressure that can be exerted by block on the flat surface?​

Answers

100000 Pascal

Explanation:

pressure= force/area

Max pressure= force/min area

so f=5

min area= 5×10^-5

5÷5*10^-5 = 100000pascal

A patient comes to an outpatient laboratory for a physician-ordered fasting test. The patient indicates that he forgot that the test was to be fasting and ate a candy bar 2 hours ago. The patient insists that you should draw the test because he cannot come back at another time. What should you do?

Answers

The patient eating a candy bar instead of fasting for the test should be told

that the test results will be wrong and he may receive a wrong diagnosis.

The medical practitioners told him to fast when coming for a reason and he

forgetting and eating something means the objective for the test may have

been defeated.

This is why it's best to explain to him about the consequences of his actions

which is likely getting a wrong result and diagnosis.

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Please help
A man stands on a freely rotating platform with his arms extended, his rotational frequency is 0.25rev/s. But when he draws them in, his frequency is 0.80revs/s. Find the ratio of his moment of inertia in the first case to that in the second.​

Answers

Answer:

sorry for you

The ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.

The relationship between the rotational frequency [tex](\(\omega\))[/tex] and moment of inertia (I) is given by the equation:

[tex]\[I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\][/tex]

where [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex]and [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex] are the moments of inertia in the two cases, and [tex]\(\omega_1\) and \(\omega_2\)[/tex] are the corresponding rotational frequencies.

Let's denote the moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) as [tex]\(I_1\)[/tex] and in the second case (arms drawn in) as [tex]\(I_2\)[/tex]. The given rotational frequencies are [tex]\(\omega_1 = 0.25 \, \text{rev/s}\) and \(\omega_2 = 0.80 \, \text{rev/s}\)[/tex].

Using the equation [tex]\(I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2\)[/tex], we can rearrange it to solve for the ratio of moments of inertia:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{\omega_2}{\omega_1}\][/tex]

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{0.80 \, \text{rev/s}}{0.25 \, \text{rev/s}}\][/tex]

Simplifying the expression, we get:

[tex]\[\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 3.2\][/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of the man's moment of inertia in the first case (arms extended) to that in the second case (arms drawn in) is 3.2.

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How much force is required to raise a 0.2 kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

1.96 N

Explanation:

⇒This is your full answer

Some amount of ideal gas with internal energy U was heated from 100^0C to 200^0C. We can predict that internal energy after heating in terms of U is:

Answers

The internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.

The given parameters;

initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 100 ⁰Cfinal temperature of the gas, T₂ = 200 ⁰C

Assuming a constant pressure, the internal energy of the ideal gas is equal to the change in the enthalpy of the ideal gas.

[tex]\Delta H = U \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta H = U (200 - 100)\\\\\Delta H = 100 U[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.

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What's the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 12 kilograms and moves with a velocity of 10 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

600 J

Explanation:

Given,

Mass (m) = 12 kgVelocity (v) = 10 m/s

As we know,

Kinetic Energy,

[tex] E_{k} \: = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]

Therefore ,

Kinetic energy of the object is,

[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \: kg \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \times 10 \: m {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

(On dividing 12 by 2 we get 6)

= (6 × 10 × 10) J [As 'J' stands for 'joule']

= 600 J (Ans)

A pumpkin is launched in the air and travels at a horizontal velocity of 25 meters per second for 5 seconds. How far does it travel horizontally?

Answers

Answer:

30.3 meters, 172 degrees

Explanation:

To insure the most accurate solution, this problem is best solved using a calculator and trigonometric principles. The first step is to determine the sum of all the horizontal (east-west) displacements and the sum of all the vertical (north-south) displacements.

Horizontal: 2.0 meters, West + 31.0 meters, West + 3.0 meters, East = 30.0 meters, West

Vertical: 12.0 meters, North + 8.0 meters, South = 4.0 meters, North

The series of five displacements is equivalent to two displacements of 30 meters, West and 4 meters, North. The resultant of these two displacements can be found using the Pythagorean theorem (for the magnitude) and the tangent function (for the direction). A non-scaled sketch is useful for visualizing the situation.

Applying the Pythagorean theorem leads to the magnitude of the resultant (R).

R2 = (30.0 m)2 + (4.0 m)2 = 916 m2

R = Sqrt(916 m2)

R = 30.3 meters

The angle theta in the diagram above can be found using the tangent function.

tangent(theta) = opposite/adjacent = (4.0 m) / (30.0 m)

tangent(theta) = 0.1333

theta = invtan(0.1333)

theta = 7.59 degrees

This angle theta is the angle between west and the resultant. Directions of vectors are expressed as the counterclockwise angle of rotation relative to east. So the direction is 7.59 degrees short of 180 degrees. That is, the direction is ~172 degrees.

Sam wants to get a refrigerator into a moving truck. He chooses to use a ramp to accomplish the task that is 25 meters long. If the fridge weighs 250 N, what force will Sam need to use on the ramp to get the fridge into the 3 m high truck bed?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring friction and assuming one ramp end rests on level ground.

gravity acceleration acting parallel to the ramp is gsinθ.

F = mgsinθ

mg = 250 N,  sinθ = 3/25

F = 250(3/25)

F = 30 N

A 25 meter long ramp strong enough to hold a person plus a 250 N refrigerator would weigh much more than 250 N.

Light from the Sun takes about 8.0 min to reach Earth. How far away is the Sun? Answer in scientific notation

Answers

z = 149.4 million km.
Explanation:
z = c * t
if you know the time that light takes to reach us then you can calculate the distance to that object and vice versa.
In the above equation,

z is the distance to the object.
t is the time light takes from the object to reach us

c is the speed of light which is always constant about 300,000 km/ sec.
The time light takes to reach us from the Sun is about 8.3 minutes.

z = 8.3 * 300,000

Note that the speed of light is in units of km/ sec so we will have to convert minutes into seconds.
1 minute = 60 seconds

8.3 minutes = 8.3 * 60

8.3 minutes = 498 seconds.

z = 498 * 3

z = 149400000 km

OR

z = 149.4 million km

Hope it helps!

A child at the top of a slide de has a gravitational store of 1800J. What is the child's maximum kinetic store as he slides down? Explain why

Answers

Hi there!

We know that:

Initial Total Mechanical Energy = Final Total Mechanical Energy

(Ei = Ef)

In this instance:

Ei = Gravitational Potential Energy

Ef = Kinetic Energy

In the absence of friction, ALL of the initial potential energy will be changed into kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide. Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the child will be 1800 J.

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