a factor of 8, it means that A is now only 1/8 of its original concentration. A first order reaction, where A → products, has a rate constant of 1.56 × 107 s −1 . At some time, a concentration of 1.06 × 10−6 M of species A is introduced into the reactor. How long does it take for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8

Explanation:

The equation that represents a first-order kinetics is:

Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt

Where [A] is actual concentration, [A]₀ is initial concentration, K is rate constant (For the given problem, 1.57x10⁷s⁻¹ and t is time.

As you want the time when you have [A] in a factor of 8 = [A] / [A]₀ = 1/8

Replacing:

Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt

Ln (1/8) = -1.57x10⁷s⁻¹*t

t = 1.32x10⁻⁷s

It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8

Answer 2

The time taken for the concentration of reactants to fall to 1/8 of its initial value is 1.33 × 10^-7 s.

Initial concentration (Ao) =  1.06 × 10−6 M

Concentration at time t (A) =  (1.06 × 10−6 M/8) = 1.325 × 10−7 M

Rate constant (k) =  1.56 × 10^7 s −1

time taken = ?

Where

lnA = lnAo - kt

t = lnAo - lnA/-k

t = ln( 1.06 × 10−6) - ln( 1.325 × 10−7)/1.56 × 10^7

t =(-13.75 ) - (- 15.84)/1.56 × 10^7

t = 1.33 × 10^-7 s

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Related Questions

What does the slang term "the Boards" refer to?

Answers

Answer:

It can mean "boardwalk" or a "board of a school."

~Mia Sedillo~

Tick the statement which is not correct ( a) When a beam of light is passed through a colloidal solution, the path of light gets illuminated ( b ) when an electric current is passed through a colloidal solution , colloidal particles move towards the oppositely charged electrodes. ( c ) when an electric current is passed through a suspension , particles move towards the oppositely charged electrodes. ( d ) when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte solution , particles move towards the oppositely charged electrodes.

Answers

Answer:

option a is not correct

15g is equivalent to how many mg

Answers

Answer:

15,000 mg

Explanation:

1 gram=1000 mg

15 gm=15,000 mg

A cation is a metallic ion derived from base.Why is it derived from base?Can you derive it from an acid?

Answers

Answer:the cation can't be drived from an acid

Explanation:

Example

HCL+MgOH2=MgCl2+H2O

The cation in the salt magnesium chloride is magnesium which is derived from the base and the anion chlorine from the acid hydrochloric acid. The same is true in water.

Please can you add as brainleist please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

what does alternate form mean

Answers

It's like a set or a group

Answer:

different versions of existing forms

Explanation:

please am confused and need help​

Answers

Answer:

1.  C

2.  C

3.  A

4.  C

5.  True

6.  C

Explanation:

1. C  The answer is conduction because the heat was transferred through direct contact.

2. C  The answer convection because the heat was transferred through a medium (liquid/gas).

3. A  The answer is conduction because the heat was transferred through direct contact.

4. C  The answer is radiation because the heat was transferred through thermal emission.

5. True.  This is because the air that is warmed rises, causing the cool air to replace it.  You can picture it like the scenario in question 2.

6. C  

convert eachh into scientific notation
4.060 x 10^5 →
7 x 10^3 →
5.0 x 10^-4 →
8 x 10^-2 →

Answers

Answer:

0.00580 →

3000 →

0.000908 →

200. →

Explanation:

yay

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{view \ explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

4.060 × 10⁵ (scientific notation)

The decimal point moves 5 places to the right.

⇒ 406000 (standard form)

7 × 10³ (scientific notation)

The decimal point moves 3 units to the right.

⇒ 700 (standard form)

5.0 × 10⁻⁴ (scientific notation)

The decimal point moves 4 units to the left.

⇒ 0.0005 (standard form)

8 × 10⁻² (scientific notation)

The decimal point moves 2 units to the left.

0.08 (standard form)

The pressure of 10.0 L of gas increases from 1.50 atm to 1240 mmHg. What is the final volume of the gas, assuming constant temperature?

Answers

Answer:

The final volume of gas is 9.19 L.

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume = 10.0 L

Initial pressure = 1.50 atm

Final pressure = 1240 mmHg

We need to calculate the final volume of gas

Using formula of ideal gas

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}}[/tex]

Where, P₁ = initial pressure

P₂ = final pressure

V₁ = initial volume

Put the value into the formula

[tex]V_{2}=\dfrac{1.50\times10\times760}{1240}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}=9.19\ L[/tex]

Hence, The final volume of gas is 9.19 L.

What is the role of critical thinking in scientific process

Answers

Answer:

Critical thinking initiates the act of hypothesis.

Critital thinking initiates the hypothesis. By thinking you will come across a question you want to answer. In the conculsion crititcal thinking is used again to validate the hypothesis.

state two things you notice about a metal when being touched

Answers

Answer: one thing you may notice when you touch metal is a small electric shock, and depending on the temperature, it could be hot, or cold.

What is the atomic number of an atom with 20 protons 18 electrons and 22 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

The atomic number is just the number of protons in an atom. So if the atom has 20 protons, the atomic number is also 20.

If the yellow car travels from -70 m to 20 m in 5 seconds, what is its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

18 m/s

Explanation:

v = d/t = 90/5=18

Air has a mass of 1.2g and a volume of 4,555ml. What is the density

Answers

Answer:

Density = 0.00026 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]Density(\rho) = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

From the question

mass of air = 1.2 g

volume = 4,555 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's

[tex]Density = \frac{1.2}{4555} [/tex]

= 0.0002634

We have the final answer as

Density = 0.00026 g/mL

Hope this helps you

What does one calorie do to water

Answers

Answer:

The calorie is a unit of energy widely used in nutrition. For historical reasons, two main definitions of calorie are in wide use. The small calorie or gram calorie (usually denoted cal) is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius (or one kelvin). The large calorie, food calorie, or kilocalorie (Cal, calorie or kcal) is the amount of heat needed to cause the same increase in one kilogram of water. Thus, 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 1000 calories (cal). By convention in food science, the large calorie is commonly called Calorie (with a capital C by some authors to distinguish from the smaller unit). In most countries, labels of industrialized food products are required to indicate the nutritional energy value in (kilo or large) calories per serving or per weight.

Explanation:

adds 1 calorieeeeeeee

who was the 33rd president of the United States?

Answers

Answer:

Harry S. Truman

Explanation:

Because he was the 33rd president

Which of the following regulates food labels? HACCP FSIS FDA EPA

Answers

Answer:

FDA

Explanation:

Answer:

FDA

Explanation: it right ;)

Which of the following statements about the nucleus is false? A. Able to be lost or gained in chemical reactions. B. Made up of protons an neutrons. C. None of these D. Contains nearly all of the mass of the atom.

Answers

Answer:

A. Able to be lost or gained in chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Only electrons are lost or gained.

Able to be lost or gained in chemical reactions. Hence, option A is correct.

What are atoms?

An atom contains a central nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons.

A chemical reaction is not created or destroyed, it simply moves electrons from one atom to another, and does not change the nucleus of the atoms. The total mass of the matter remains conserved in any chemical change.

Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about atoms here:

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#SPJ2

Dominick and eva are using the same type of stopwatches to measure the time it takes for a chemical reaction to occur. They can use the same stopwatch to measure the time.

Answers

Answer:

They did not repeat their tests multiple times.

Explanation:

It may seem that the question is incomplete. The complete question is as below: Dominic and Eva are using the same type of stopwatches to measure the time it takes for a chemical reaction to occur. They each use the same stopwatch to measure the time. These are their results:

Dominic: 78 seconds

Eva: 81 seconds

Why are their results unreliable and can lead to a pseudoscientific claim?

They did not repeat their tests multiple times.

They used the same type of stopwatch.

They did not change the reactants in their chemical reactions.

Only one person should have collected the data.

Dominic and Eva's results are unreliable and can lead to a pseudoscientific claim because they did not repeat their tests multiple times.

Repeating the test multiple times and finding the average of the measurement will minimize the chance of having error in the measurement and improve the accuracy of the outcome.

Thus, without repeated measurement, the reliability and the validity of the measurement would be in doubt.

If you walk 6336 feet, how many miles will you have walked?

Answers

Answer:

1.2 miles

Explanation:

You would have walked 1.2 miles

Which of the following is the best metaphor for an atom? A. A jigsaw puzzle piece B. A lego block C. A box

Answers

Answer:

A box

Explanation:

In quantum mechanics, the atom is metaphorically described as a box. In fact, the Schrödinger wave equation is based on the three dimensional box metaphor of the atom.

Thus, a box provides a convenient treatment of the atom as it represents the fundamental components of the problem of atomic structure, hence the answer.

C. A box

According to Erwin Schrödinger:He proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves.Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical physics—as if they were tennis balls.For example—is not possible due to quantum effects. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/6258301

What is the effect of raising the temperature on the reaction rate? Using collision theory explains why this result was observed.

Answers

Answer:

An increase in temperature will result in increase in the average kinetic energy of the reacting particles(atoms). Which will therefore increase the frequency of their collision....

Using collision theory

The reaction rate increases......

Describing Matter Matter is anything that has______ and takes up space (_________). The _______________ of an object measures the amount of matter or substance the object contains. Volume is the measure of _________________ by the object.

Answers

Answer:

Mass; mass; amount of space taken up.

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. The mass of an object measures the amount of matter or substance the object contains.

Volume is the measure of the amount of space taken up by the object.

The SI units for mass and volume are kilogram (kg) and cubic meter (m³) respectively.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct phases and these are;

1. Solid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has a definite shape and fixed volume but not compressible. Examples of solids are pen, screwdriver, television, car etc.

2. Liquid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance can be poured and takes the shape of its container. Also, liquids generally have a definite volume. Examples of liquids are urine, water, milk, blood etc.

3. Gas: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has no definite shape or volume and as a result fills all available space. Also, gases are easily compressible and can flow. Examples of gases are hydrogen, oxygen, argon, nitrogen etc.

Burets are often used to carefully measure the amount of liquid added to a reaction. The long thin buret tube is marked every milliliter and every tenth of a milliliter. Which of the following measurements is correct for a volume of liquid in a buret?

a. 30 ml
b. 32 mL
c. 32.0 mL
d. 32.01 mL

Answers

Answer:

c. 32.0 mL

Explanation:

Buret can measure upto one tenth of a mL . That means it can measure upto one decimal point of a mL . Out of given measurement 32.0 mL reads upto one decimal point of mL so this reading seems to be the reading taken of a liquid in a buret.


Which of the following is not true about
both scientific laws and scientific
theories?
Both are based on hypotheses
Both can be used to make predictions
Both are used to explain why a phenomenon
happens
Both can be modified if new evidence arises

Answers

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

Both scientific laws and scientific theories are not based on hypothesis.

Because , scientific laws are proven and so they are real not hypothetical.

Whereas scientifc theories can be hypothetical.

Thank you

Suppose three different compounds composed of only nitrogen and oxygen were analyzed and the following data were obtained:
Mass of: Samples N O
Compound-A 1.500 g 0.955 g 0.545 g
Compound-B 2.000 g 0.933 g 1.067 g
Compound-C 3.000 g 0.913 g 2.087 g ———————————————————————————
a) Show that this data is consistent with the law of multiple proportions.
(b) If compound-B has the formula NO, what are the formulas of compounds A and C?

Answers

Answer:

I think it is b

Explanation:

but I'm not for sure that the answer is right

Name the sub atomic particles present inside the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

protons, neutrons and electrons are the sub atomic particles

Why is it necessary to research your experiment before starting it?

Answers

Answer: by researching the experiment, it helps you make sure you get everything right. If you didn't research it, there's a possibility you can get the experiment wrong.

this question is for science. which options describes the particles of water as liquid water actively boils to become steam?

a. the particles will gain a large amount of kinetic energy.
b. The particles will increase in temperature as they gain thermal energy.
c. the particles will convert kinetic energy into thermal energy.
d. the particles will have the same average kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. The particles will gain a large amount of kinetic energy

Explanation:

As the water temperature reaches 100°C, which is the boiling point for water at atmospheric pressure, the continued heating is then used to break up the strong inter molecular forces between molecules of the water  such that the individual molecules are free to move about and due to the high temperature, have gained considerable amount of kinetic energy for the to rise to appreciable height and to also spread.

The heat which converts water into steam is called latent heat as during the boiling phase, the temperature of the water remains constant.

d the particles will have the same average kinetic energy.

Use the periodic table to determine whether the compound is a molecule or a formula unit

Answers

What is the formula unit we are looking at?

This answer is incomplete plz edit it.

THX

FeS+O2=Fe2O3+SO2????

Answers

FeS+O2=Fe2O3+SO2

Iron (II) sulfide + Oxygen gas

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