A dumping site in the small town of Love Canal, New York, was used for the disposal of industrial chemical wastes from 1970-1975. In 1980, the housing inspector noticed traces of toxic substances in the basement walls of the local schools and homes. The local hospital noticed that there were 25% higher numbers of birth defects during 1970-1980. The hospital then offered free genetic tests and found that 20% of the adult volunteers/residents of Love Canal contained genetic abnormalities. The exposure to those industrial chemical wastes must have been the cause the genetic abnormalities and higher birth defect incidence. Your Interpretation:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There is no control group and variables were not addressed.

Explanation:

In the context, it is given that there is a dumping ground in a small town called Love Canal and harmful chemical waste of industries are dumped there. Lately, it is noticed that there were traces of the toxic substances on the walls of the schools and the hospitals. The hospitals also noticed that during the period of 1970 to 1980, there were increase in the number of the birth defects in the area. The people of the Love Canal has genetic abnormalities and the chemical waste is responsible for it.

Thus it can be concluded that there is a no such any control group in this case. The confounding variables like the comorbidities as well as the family history of the genetic defects were not addressed.


Related Questions

Plant cells have some organelles that animal cells do not. Check all organelles that ONLY plant cells have.

A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
E
cell wall
F
mitochondria

Answers

Answer: Plant cells only have chloroplast and a cell wall. Which is A and E.

Can you guys help me please I’ve gotten to many wrong already.

Answers

Answer:

I would say A

Explanation:

I think it’s also AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

13. What led to the application of ethical standards to relationships between people and their environment?​

Answers

Answer:

★ People's awareness of the environmental changes brought about by industrialization

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

Industrial Revolution was the phenomenon that led to the application of ethical standards to relationships between people and their environment.

Environmental ethics is a current philosophical thought that originated after the Industrial Revolution as a result of the environmental damage that had been done to different ecosystems and species as a result of the industrial revolution.

Environmental ethics proposes a modification in the relationships between human beings and their environment from a moral perspective to ensure the preservation or restoration of said natural values.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/455063

7. Explain what genetic counseling is and how pedigrees and amniocentesis are used.

Answers

Answer:

Pedigrees are used by genetic counselors to study family history and search for trends that may indicate a risk in the family for genetic abnormalities or health-related conditions.

Which statement is true?

1. Friction is a force that causes moving objects to stop.
2. Energy is lost when friction stops an object with heat.
3. Energy is present in moving objects but not stopped ones.

Answers

The answer is 1st statement.

Answer:

Explanation: The force which opposes the relative motion between 2 surfaces in contact is known as friction.

Identify the two main processes through which carbon is cycled between the
atmosphere and living things.
Identify the main places carbon is stored.

Answers

Answer:

Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. Carbon moves from plants to animals. Through food chains, the carbon that is in plants moves to the animals that eat them.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

After earthquakes, hot springs sometimes stop bubbling, and new hot springs form. Why might this be

Answers

Answer:

The magma moved. The crystaline water is no longer being heated by the magma so it stops being a hot spring.

Answer:

The magma melts

Explanation:

What is a convergent boundary? Name one example of a convergent boundary.

Answers

Answer:

The Washington-Oregon coastline of the United States is an example of this type of convergent plate boundary.

Does the distance from earth to sun determine the seasons? please explain

Answers

No it’s the way the earth is rotating

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

Contrary to popular belief, the seasons are not determined by the earth's distance from the sun. The seasons are actually caused by the earth's tilted axis. Because the axis is tilted, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it's warm.

hope this helps:)

The effect on an organism or population of chemical exposure is called __________.
A)
natural hazard
B)
gene-environment interactions
C)
physiology
D)
dose response
E)
heredity

Answers

Answer: A) natural hazard :)
The answer to this question is a

Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true? (5 points)

a
All cells are too small to be seen.

b
All living things are made of cells.

c
Small organisms have more cells than large organisms.

d
Large organisms have larger cells than small organisms.

Answers

B) All living things are made of cells.

What might happen within an ecosystem if the snake population runs out of small animals to eat such as mice or rabbits?

Answers

If the snake population runs out of small animals to eat such as mice or rabbits then the snakes would starve and die unless they could move to another habitat. All of the other animals in the food web would also die due to their lack of food supplies. The populations of the consumers would fall as the population of the producer fell.

HOPE THIS HELPS! :)

How does the lipid portion help maintain water concentration on each side of the bilateral?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The phospholipid bilayer formed by these interactions makes a good barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell, because water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Can water cross the plasma membrane at all?

It also helps the cell move things in and out. The cell membrane is made of what is called a phospholipid bilayer, which means it has two layers of phospholipids. ... This allows the phosphates to be exposed to water, either in the cell or the environment, while the lipids are protected from water Lipids are essential for all life on Earth. They play many important roles in maintaining the health of an organism. Arguably the most important function lipids perform is as the building blocks of cellular membranes. Other functions include energy storage, insulation, cellular communication and protection.Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins. In general, net movement of water into or out of cells is negligible.

How does endoplasmic reticulum arise?.

Answers

Explanation:

it arrises from the nucleus. that is why most of the eukaryotic cells have endoplasmic reticulum. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane

The movement of the ________ causes the crust to break apart into large plates.

A) mantle
B) crust
C) outer core
D) inner core

Answers

Answer:

mantle maybe

..!°π°!..

What perspective maintains that generalized anxiety disorder develops as a result of exposure to threatening environments?

Answers

Answer:

sociocultural

Explanation:

Sociocultural maintains that generalized anxiety disorder develops as a result of exposure to threatening environments.

Sociocultural means combining social and cultural factors.

The focus of study in anthropology is an example of sociocultural.

The theory of sociocultural perspective explains how behaviors of individuals are affected by their social and cultural factors.

What are the effects of enzymes on chemical reactions? Select all of the answers that apply.
A. Enzymes increase the heat of reaction.
B. Enzymes decrease the activation energy.
C. Enzymes increase the rate of the reaction.
D. Enzymes change the ideal pH for a reaction to proceed.
E. Enzymes provide a site where reactants can be brought together.

Answers

Stage One: Autolysis

The first stage of human decomposition is called autolysis, or self-digestion, and begins immediately after death. As soon as blood circulation and respiration stop, the body has no way of getting oxygen or removing wastes. Excess carbon dioxide causes an acidic environment, causing membranes in cells to rupture. The membranes release enzymes that begin eating the cells from the inside out.

Rigor mortis causes muscle stiffening. Small blisters filled with nutrient-rich fluid begin appearing on internal organs and the skin’s surface. The body will appear to have a sheen due to ruptured blisters, and the skin’s top layer will begin to loosen.

Stage Two: Bloat

Leaked enzymes from the first stage begin producing many gases. The sulfur-containing compounds that the bacteria release also cause skin discoloration. Due to the gases, the human body can double in size. In addition, insect activity can be present.

The microorganisms and bacteria produce extremely unpleasant odors called putrefaction. These odors often alert others that a person has died, and can linger long after a body has been removed.

Stage Three: Active Decay

Fluids released through orifices indicate the beginning of active decay. Organs, muscles, and skin become liquefied. When all of the body’s soft tissue decomposes, hair, bones, cartilage, and other byproducts of decay remain. The cadaver loses the most mass during this stage.

Stage Four: Skeletonization

Because the skeleton has a decomposition rate based on the loss of organic (collagen) and inorganic components, there is no set timeframe when skeletonization occurs.

Explain how diffusion is used to support the life processes of animals.

Answers

Answer:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow.

Explanation:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products. This table shows examples of substances required by cell and associated waste products.

Oxygen and glucose react to form carbon dioxide and water along with ATP (a source of energy) in the process of aerobic respiration. Therefore, oxygen and glucose must be taken up by the cell, and typically the concentration of these molecules outside the cell is greater than inside. Therefore, the overall net movement of these molecules will be down the concentration gradient, and they will move into the cell via diffusion. Similarly, the carbon dioxide produced is a waste product and moves out of the cell, again via diffusion down its concentration gradient.

write the function of intestinal glands.

Answers

Answers

Intestinal glands, occupying the mucous membrane, secrete digestive enzymes, provide outlet ports for Brunner glands, and produce cells that replace surface-membrane cells shed from the tips of villi.

Explanation:

Within a species of jungle beetles, some beetles are fast-walkers and some are slow-walkers. Some beetles are brown and some are green. Some beetles can fly and some cannot. This species of beetles shows

Answers

Answer:

variation

Explanation: I took the test

Answer:

variation

Explanation:

During which phases of the cell cycle are chromosomes composed of two chromatids?

Answers

Answer:

The correct phases are S phase, prophase, anaphase.  

Explanation:

The cell cycle, the sequence of events spanning the period from the completion of one cell division to the end of the next division, involves both the division of the cell nucleus (karyokinesis) and the division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). S phase, the next section of the interface, is marked by a dramatic increase in DNA synthesis and the synthesis of histones which are major cellular proteins bound to DNA. The cell is preparing for the start of mitosis. Chromosomes duplicate lengthwise, and each chromosome consists of two identical "chromatids."During prophase, the degree of packing of the chromatin increases, so the chromosomes become shorter and thicker and the centromeres begin to become visible. Each of the chromosomes, due to its duplication in S phase, is made up of two identical chromatids, called sister chromatids. Anaphase is the short phase, the sister chromatids begin to separate and migrate to the poles. Once the two chromatids separate, each is called a chromosome.

In an animal species, black (B) fur is dominant over brown (b) fur. Which statement describes the phenotypes of the offspring from a cross between two homo...zygous black-furred animals?
Group of answer choices:

A. All of the offspring will have brown fur.

B. Three-fourths of the offspring will have black fur, and one-fourth of the offspring will have brown fur.

C. All of the offspring will have black fur.

D. One-half of the offspring will have black fur, and one-half of the offspring will have brown fur.

Answers

Explanation:

C All the offspring will have black fur

what type of plant community will develop at an average annual temperature of 15 C and an average annual precipitation of 150 cm

Answers

Answer:801

Explanation:e bhbiiyhihiu

Plz Help

A population of wolves migrate North in search of food. As the wolves travel they enter a region that has long, snowy Winters. This makes them better able to sneak up on prey.

A.) Give two reasons that the population is not a Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.

C.) How are the allele frequency change in the wolf population

Answers

Answer:

A, This is the case of selective pressure of environmental factors like snow, due to which favored the expression of the allele that formed white coat phenotype. This is not a Hardy-Weinberg principle, in which no selective pressure is applied. The relative frequencies of the alleles change in the gene pool, due to selective pressure, and the expressed alleles are often significant for survival in those conditions.

b,HW equilibrium means no selective pressures like the long, snowy winters selectively favoring the white coat phenotype over the other coat phenotypes. Selective pressures change the relative frequencies of the alleles in the gene pool. It also means the population does not have either immigration or emigration to change the ratios of alleles in the gene pool The Hardy-Weinberg principle of genetic equilibrium tells us what to expect when a sexually reproducing population has no selection pressure, no gene flow, no nonrandom mating, not even genetic drift.

C, ?? I don’t know

Explanation:

where do women settlements flourish​

Answers

Answer:

Favorable geographic as well as environmental conditions.

Explanation:

Human settlement flourish at that place where favorable geographic as well as environmental conditions are available such as availability of water , a suitable climate, fertile land etc. these resources attracts human to settle there due to availability of basic needs. If these natural resources are not present in a location so people does not came to settle there.

Bacteria and viruses that cause disease can disrupt homeostasis and make you sick.

true
false

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

bacteria can also disrupt homeostasis in your body, and can make you sick. Any substance that causes the disease is called a pathogen. Your body reacts to pathogens to try and maintain homeostasis, and certain symptoms will appear as your body tries to get back on track.

True it does make people sick

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST. I'LL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS (science-8th grade)
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.

Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: Process F represents photosynthesis,

The AMOUNT of oxygen and carbon atoms released by photosynthesis are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in carbon-dioxide converted.

this process recycles carbon by absorbing it from the air or soil to create oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

7: Explain how dissolving sugar in water is different than dissolving salt. What
causes this?

Answers

Answer:

For a given solvent, some solutes have greater solubility than others. For example, sugar is much more soluble in water than is salt. But even sugar has an upper limit on how much can dissolve. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

One difference between gene mutation and chromosomal mutation that

Answers

Answer:

c. A chromosomal mutation can change the total number of chromosomes in the cell.

Explanation:

A gene mutation affects a single gene, and replication error is the main cause of gene mutation. A chromosomal mutation affects one part of chromosome or full chromosome. error in meiosis is the main cause of chromosomal mutation. Both mutations are responsible for a change in DNA. A chromosomal mutation leads to the change in total number of chromosomes in the cell.

The inheritance pattern for an autosomal dominant trait is shown in the pedigree. Shaded symbols represent individuals that express the dominant trait. Based on this pedigree, what are the most likely genotypes of individuals I-1 and I-2? I-1: aa I-2: Aa I-1: AA I-2: Aa I-1: Aa I-2: aa I-1: aa I-2: AA

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

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