A doctor released the results of clinical trials for a vaccine to prevent a particular disease. In these clinical​ trials, 200,000 children were randomly divided in two groups. The subjects in group 1​ (the experimental​ group) were given the​ vaccine, while the subjects in group 2​ (the control​ group) were given a placebo. Of the 100,000 children in the experimental​ group, 21 developed the disease. Of the 100,000 children in the control​ group, 30 developed the disease.
a) Does it appear to be the case that the vaccine was effective? Use the α = 0.01 level of significance.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
c) Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) No, there is  not  enough evidence to support the claim that the vaccine was effective (P-value=0.104) .

The null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi_1-\pi_2=0\\\\H_a:\pi_1-\pi_2< 0[/tex]

being the subindex 1 for the experimental group and subindex 2 for the control group.

2) Test statistic z=-1.26

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the difference between proportions.

The claim is that the vaccine was effective.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi_1-\pi_2=0\\\\H_a:\pi_1-\pi_2< 0[/tex]

The significance level is 0.01.

The sample 1 (experimental group), of size n1=100000 has a proportion of p1=0.0002.

[tex]p_1=X_1/n_1=21/100000=0.0002[/tex]

The sample 2 (control group), of size n2=100000 has a proportion of p2=0.0003.

[tex]p_2=X_2/n_2=30/100000=0.0003[/tex]

The difference between proportions is (p1-p2)=-0.0001.

[tex]p_d=p_1-p_2=0.0002-0.0003=-0.0001[/tex]

The pooled proportion, needed to calculate the standard error, is:

[tex]p=\dfrac{X_1+X_2}{n_1+n_2}=\dfrac{21+30}{100000+100000}=\dfrac{51}{200000}=0.00026[/tex]

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_1}+\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.00026*0.99974}{100000}+\dfrac{0.00026*0.99974}{100000}}\\\\\\s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{0+0.0000000025}=\sqrt{0.0000000051}=0.000071[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:

[tex]z=\dfrac{p_d-(\pi_1-\pi_2)}{s_{p1-p2}}=\dfrac{-0.00009-0}{0.000071}=\dfrac{-0.00009}{0.000071}=-1.26[/tex]

This test is a left-tailed test, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a z-table):

[tex]P-value=P(z<-1.26)=0.104[/tex]

As the P-value (0.104) is bigger than the significance level (0.01), the effect is not significant.

The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.

There is  not  enough evidence to support the claim that the vaccine was effective.


Related Questions

Jean lives about 10 miles from the college where she plans to attend a 10-week summer class. There are two main routes she can take to the school, one through the city and one through the countryside. The city route is shorter in miles, but has more stoplights. The country route is longer in miles, but has only a few stop signs and stoplights. Jean sets up a randomized experiment where each day she tosses a coin to decide which route to take that day. She records the following data for 5 days of travel on each route.
Country Route - 17, 15, 17, 16, 18
City Route - 18, 13, 20, 10, 16
It is important to Jean to arrive on time for her classes, but she does not want to arrive too early because that would increase her parking fees.
A) Based on the data gathered, which route would you advise her to choose?

Answers

Answer:

We would advise her to choose Country Route because in this route time consistent between 15 and 18 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Jean lives about 10 miles from the college where she plans to attend a 10-week summer class. There are two main routes she can take to the school, one through the city and one through the countryside.

Jean sets up a randomized experiment where each day she tosses a coin to decide which route to take that day. She records the following data for 5 days of travel on each route.

Country Route - 17, 15, 17, 16, 18  (in minutes)

City Route - 18, 13, 20, 10, 16 (in minutes)

Now, we have to decide which route is better for Jean to go to college.

As we can see from the data that the Country route timings is consistent between 15 to 18 minutes which means most of the times she will reach college between these minutes only.

While on the other hand, we can observe that City route timings are very much consistent as it has a low value of 10 minutes and high value of 20 minutes which means Jean can't be sure that at which time she will reach college.

Hence, we would advise her to choose Country route.

Several transformations of the function f(x2)=x2 are shown below. For which graph is k=3

Answers

Answer: I am pretty confident that the answer to your question is kf(x).

Step-by-step explanation: SO in the graph of f(x) = x^2, one of the coordinates is (1,1). And in the graph of kf(x), it changes to (1,3).


[tex]y = \frac{(190)^{3} {68^{2} } \times ( \frac{34}{95}^{ \frac{19}{3} } [/tex]
plz help me solve this question. ​

Answers

Answer:

  [tex]\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{95^2}}{17\cdot95^4}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9\,025}}{1\,384\,660\,625}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The applicable rules of exponents are ...

  (ab)^c = (a^c)(b^c)

  (a^b)/(a^c) = a^(b-c)

__

  [tex]\dfrac{190^3}{68^2}\times\dfrac{34}{95^{\frac{19}{3}}}=\dfrac{(2\cdot 95)^3}{(2\cdot 34)^2}\cdot\dfrac{34}{95^6\cdot 95^{\frac{1}{3}}}=2^{3-2}95^{3-6-\frac{1}{3}}34^{1-2}\\\\=2\cdot 95^{-3\frac{1}{3}}\cdot 34^{-1}=2\cdot 95^{-4+\frac{2}{3}}\cdot 34^{-1}\\\\=\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{95^2}}{95^4\cdot 34}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{95^2}}{17\cdot95^4}\\\\=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9\,025}}{1\,384\,660\,625}[/tex]

Solve for x: 1/2(6x - 10) = 2x - 7

Answers

Answer:

X=-2

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

1/2(6x-10)=2x-7

(1/2)(6x)+(1/2)(-10)=2x+-7(Distribute)

3x+-5=2x+-7

3x-5=2x-7

Step 2: Subtract 2x from both sides.

3x-5-2x=2x-7-2x

X-5=-7

Step 3: Add 5 to both sides.

X-5+5=-7+5

X=-2

Hope this helps

The perimeter of a square garden is 52 feet. What is the length of each side?

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

13*4=52

An appliance store decreases the price of a​ 19-in. television set 25​% to a sale price of $ 474.75 . What was the original​ price?

Answers

Answer:

   $633.00

Step-by-step explanation:

Decreasing the price 25% makes the new price be 75% of the original:

  $474.75 = 0.75×(original price)

  original price = $474.75/0.75

  original price = $633.00

2 ( 3 x 4) - 10 + 14/2 = 21

true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

Which pairs of angles in the figure below are vertical angles?
Check all that apply.
K
R
A. ZIKR and AKP
B. AKP and ZPKI
C. AKC and TKI
D. ZAKT and PKC

Answers

The correct pairs of angles in the figure which are vertical angles is,

⇒ ∠AKC and ∠TKI

What is mean by Angle?

An angle is a combination of two rays (half-lines) with a common endpoint. The latter is known as the vertex of the angle and the rays as the sides, sometimes as the legs and sometimes the arms of the angle.

Given that;

To find correct pairs of angles in the figure which are vertical angles.

Now, By definition of vertical opposite angle,

We get;

The correct pairs of angles in the figure which are vertical angles is,

⇒ ∠AKC and ∠TKI

Thus, The correct pairs of angles in the figure which are vertical angles is,

⇒ ∠AKC and ∠TKI

Learn more about the angle visit:;

https://brainly.com/question/25716982

#SPJ7

Find an equation equivalent to r = 10 sinθ in rectangular coordinates

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^{2} + y^{2} - 10\cdot y = 0[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The following expressions are used to transform from polar into rectangular form:

[tex]r = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\sin \theta = \frac{y}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}}[/tex]

Now, the variables are substituted and equation is finally simplified:

[tex]\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} = 10\cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}+y^{2} = 10\cdot y[/tex]

The equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates is:

[tex]x^{2} + y^{2} - 10\cdot y = 0[/tex]

Jordan is watching the action movie

Answers

Answer: Jordan is sad about how the story ends

Step-by-step explanation:

The story is sad

Jordans POV

What is another way to say 345 centimeters?

345 cm
345 cg
345 mm
34.5 dl

Answers

345 cm

this is because cm is the abbreviation of centimeters.

Which point on the number line represents the product (5) (negative 2) (negative 1)?

Answers

Answer:

10 (positive 10)

Step-by-step explanation:

5 times -2 is equal to -10.

-10 times -1 is equal to 10.

Answer:

postive 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Cos x if sin x cot x =5

Answers

Answer:

cos x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] = > sinx.cotx = 5 \\ \\ = > \cancel{sinx}. \frac{cosx}{ \cancel{sinx}} = 5 \\ \\ = > cosx = 5[/tex]

Out of 120 students at a pep rally 15 did not wear green. What percent of students at the rally did wear green

Answers

Answer:

87.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

First we find the number of students that did wear green which is 120-15=105. Then we need to find what percentage of these students who did wear green so we divide 105 by 120 which is .875. To find this number in percent form, we multiply this number by 100 which gives us 87.5%.

Answer:

87.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps have a wonderful day

100 POINTS PLEASE ANSWERR THESE 2 QUESTIONS I CANT FAIL SUMMER SCHOOL

Answers

Answer:

question 7 is 9

question 8 is 11

Step-by-step explanation:

7) the square root of 81 is 9

8) the square root of 25 is 5 and the square root of 36 is 6

5+6=11

Answer:

7) 9

8) 11

Step-by-step explanation:

√81=9

√25=5           √36=6

5+6=11


the answers are
a) 1°
b)14°
c)24°
d)31°

Answers

Answer:

b) 14°

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, you need to make an equation. since a line is equal to 180°, you can add the two angles together. for example, x+96+5x=180. you would write this because these two angles are on a line, which makes the total sum 180°. now you solve: 6x+96=180. 6x=84. x=14°. :)

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

FIRST option is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

First option is the correct answer.

[tex] (x+11)^2 + (y+ 6)^2 = 324\\

(x+11)^2 + (y+ 6)^2 = 18^2 \\[/tex]

Equating it with:

[tex] (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 \\

- h = 11\implies h = - 11\\

- k= 6\implies k = - 6\\

Center = (-h, \: - k) = (11,\: 6)\\

r^2 = 18^2 \\

Radius= 18\: units [/tex]

Each turkey meatball uses 0.3 pounds of ground turkey. How many meatballs can you make with 8.1 pounds of ground turkey.

Answers

Answer:

You can make 27 meatballs.

Step-by-step explanation:

if you add keep subtracting 8.1 by 0.3, then you subtract 27 times to get 0, so you can make 27 meatballs.

Farmer Grainger's square plot yields 350
bushels of grain. To Increase the yield,
Grainger invests in a circular sprinkler pivot to
irrigate a square plot of land. When he places
the sprinkler at the center of the field and
stretches the arm to half the field's length, he
estimates that the sprinkler will triple the yield
over the irrigated circular area, even though
some land will not be irrigated.​

Answers

Answer:

a)  The yield for the circular area is the triple of the original yield so it is 1,050 bushels.

Average yield for the square plot= 899 bushels.

b) The ratio of irrigated area to the total area of the square plot is the same if we put the sprinkler in the center (with half side as the ratio) or in the corner (with ratio of the side of the square).

Step-by-step explanation:

The arm of the sprinkler goes half the length of the square plot, so the area irrigated is the circumscribed circle. See the picture attached (irrigated area).

The yield will triple in the irrigated area and the same as before in the non-irrigated area. The irrigated area is the area of the circle with radius equal to half the side of the square.

[tex]Y_c=3Y_0=3\cdot350=1,050[/tex]

The non-irrigated area is the area of the square less the area of the circle.

We can calculate the yield as:

[tex]Y=\dfrac{(3Y_o)\cdot A_c}{A_s}+\dfrac{Y_0(A_s-A_c)}{A_s}[/tex]

where Y0: original yield (350 bushels), Ac: area of the circle, and As: area of the square.

The ratio between the area of the circle and the area of the square is:

[tex]\dfrac{A_c}{A_s}=\dfrac{\pi r^2}{l^2}\\\\\\r=l/2\\\\\\\dfrac{A_c}{A_s}=\dfrac{\pi (l/2)^2}{l^2}=\dfrac{\pi l^2}{4l^2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\approx0.78[/tex]

We can now solve for the yield:

[tex]Y=\dfrac{(3Y_o)\cdot A_c}{A_s}+\dfrac{Y_0(A_s-A_c)}{A_s}\\\\\\Y=3Y_0\dfrac{\pi}{4}+Y_0(1-\dfrac{\pi}{4})=Y_0\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+1-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=Y_0\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1\right)\\\\\\Y\approx2.57Y_0=2.57\cdot350=899.5[/tex]

b) If the arm is located in one corner of the square and the arm has a length of the side of the square, we have an irrigated area that is a quarter of a circle with radius l.

We can calculate the proportion of irrigated area in the square plot, and if it is bigger than the proportion of irrigated area when we have the sprinkler in the center (proportion of 0.78 of irrigated area), then it is better to put the sprinkler in the corner.

The ratio of the irrigated area to the total area is:

[tex]\dfrac{Aq}{A_s}=\dfrac{\pi r^2/4}{l^2}\\\\\\r=l\\\\\dfrac{Aq}{A_s}=\dfrac{\pi l^2/4}{l^2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\approx 0.78[/tex]

The ratio of irrigated area to the total area of the square plot is the same if we put the sprinkler in the center (with half side as the ratio) or in the corner (with ratio of the side of the square).

Mr. Wilson wants to build a square roof for his square deck in the back yard.
The roof will be 12 feet long on each side. He uses the formula (A = s) to
find the area of the roof. What will be the area of the square roof on Mr.
Wilson's deck? (give only the number value of your answer) *​

Answers

Answer:

The area of the square roof is 144 square feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Givens

He wants to build a square roof.The roof will be 12 feet long.

We know that the area of a square is

[tex]A=s^{2}[/tex]

Where [tex]s=12 \ ft[/tex], according to the problem.

Replacing this value, we have

[tex]A=(12 \ ft)^{2} =144 \ ft^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the square roof is 144 square feet.

Answer: the area of the roof is 144 feet squared for each side (up and down), adding to a total of 288 ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

If the roof is a square with a side lenght L =  12 feet, then we use the fact that the area of a square is equal to the square of the side lenght of the square, this is:

A = L^2  = (12 ft)^2 = 144 ft^2

Now, Mr. wilson uses the equation A = s, this is because the roof has 2 surfaces, one up and one bottom, then the total area is 2 times the value that we find earlier:

2*144 ft^2 = 288 ft^2

if 20%of people like skittles and 20 people were surveyed how many of them liked skittles​

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

20x.2 or 20x(1/5)

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

Steve built a square hamster pen that has a perimeter of 240 centimeters What is the length of one side of Steve’s hamster pen?

Answers

Answer:

60

Step-by-step explanation:

since its a square, and has four sides then you would divide total length by four to find the length of each side

The best Answer is 60

ana wants to earn 88 percent in her chemistry class she has one quiz left to take on the first 5 quizzes she received a 74 percent a 92 percent and a 83 percent and 100 percent what must she score on the 6th quiz to get the 88 she wants?

Answers

Answer: 91

Step-by-step explanation: I assume you had a typo and mean what did Ana need on the 5th quiz since you only listed 4 quiz scores.

(74 + 92 + 83 + 100 + x)/5 = 88

(349 + x)/5 = 88

((349 +x)/5) x 5 = 88 x 5

349 + x = 440

x = 440-349

x  = 91

What’s the radius of a circle with a 4 inch diameter

Answers

Answer:

The radius of the circle with 4 inch diameter is 2 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the formula here:

d = 2r

The radius is solved here:

r = [tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4}{2}[/tex] = 2 inches

If you get 17 out of 20 questions correct on your next test, what percent of the test you answer incorrectly?

Answers

Answer: 85%

Step-by-step explanation:

You can use proportions to solve this answer.

17/20=x/100

Solve for X

17(100)/20=x

85=x

Answer:

15% incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

17/20 = x/100

17 ×5= 85

20×5 = 100

85/100 correct

15/100 incorrect

Please help me!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Is A I think

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this was helpful I did it on my book :)

A train traveling through Japan has 909090 passengers.
525252 passengers get off in Tokyo. In Yokohama, another 292929 passengers get off the train.
How many passengers are still on the train?

Answers

Answer:

  9

Step-by-step explanation:

After 81 passengers get off, only 9 passengers remain on the train of the original 90.

ASAP! GIVING BRAINLIEST! Please read the question THEN answer correctly! No guessing.

Answers

Answer:

C. [tex]F(x) = -x^2 - 3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The function, F(x), has flipped over the x-axis (as seen) meaning that the function has to have a negative sign in front. The function has also shifted downwards 3 units, meaning that 3 has to have been subtracted from the function.

This makes "C," the correct answer, as it fulfills these requirements.

After each charging, a battery is able to hold only 96% of the charge from the previous charging. The battery was used for 10 hours on its first charge before it had to be recharged. What is the total number of hours the battery can be used over its lifetime?

Answers

Answer:

250 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The first charge is 10 hours, the second charge is 10(0.96) hours, and so on -- the total of these two is 10+10(0.96)  and we need to keep adding our battery usage up until there is no more battery. The third one is 10(0.96)*(0.96), or 10(0.96)².

This can be seen as a geometric series, with 10 as the first tern, or a, and 0.96 as the common ratio, or r. The sum of this is

[tex]a\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r}[/tex], with n being the number of terms. Since 0.96 to the power of n never actually reaches 0 no matter how high n goes if the number is not infinite, we can say n is infinity. As r^n is really close to 0 when n equals infinity (so close that, for our purposes in this equation, we can just assume it's 0), our equation is then

[tex]10\frac{1}{0.04} =10*25=250[/tex]

NEED THIS ASP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which inequality represents the sentence?

The sum of negative 3.2 and 1.5 times a number is a maximum of 8.6.
–3.2n + 1.5 Less-than-or-equal-to 8.6
–3.2n + 1.5 Greater-than-or-equal-to 8.6
–3.2 + 1.5n Less-than-or-equal-to 8.6
3.2 + 1.5n Less-than-or-equal-to 8.6

Answers

Answer: c, -3.2 + 1.5n less-than-or-equal-to 8.6

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on the quiz

Answer:

the answer is c

Step-by-step explanation:

just did the assignment got 100%

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