The cyclists displacement when he rides a bicycle 4.0 km west, then 3.0 km north is 5km towards north-west.
Given the distance he travels towards west (d1) = 4km
The distance he travels towards north (d2) = 3km
An object's position changes if it moves with respect to a reference frame. Displacement describes this shift in location. The word "displacement" denotes the movement or displacement of an object. The displacement is the shortest distance covered in a certain direction. If we assume the distances he travelled as two sides of triangle then we the displacement which is the hypotenuse side.
So, displacement = √4^2+3^2 = 5km
The direction the cyclist travels is north-west and covers 5km.
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how to calculate smallest and largest gas volumes
To calculate the volume of a gas, apply the Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. To calculate the smallest and largest volumes of a gas, first determine its pressure, temperature, number of moles, and ideal gas constant. Then, using the Ideal Gas Law, you can change the pressure and temperature and calculate the volume.
What is volume?A volume measurement is a three-dimensional spatial measurement. It is typically quantified statistically using SI-derived units or other imperial or US customary units. The definition of volume is connected to the concept of length. The space filled by an item within the limitations of three-dimensional space is defined as volume. It is sometimes referred to as the object's capacity.
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if two objects have an inelastic collision and one is initially at rest, is it possible for both of them to be at rest after the smash up? is it possible for only one of them to be at rest? how come?
No. After the collision, it is impossible for them to be at peace.
When two or more objects come into contact with one another and experience temporary force on one another, this is called a collision. Elastic and inelastic are the two categories under which it falls.
This kind of collision, in which some energy is lost, is known as an inelastic collision.
However, kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic collision even though momentum is. In everyday life, inelastic collisions predominate.
It is known as a perfectly inelastic collision when an inelastic collision meets all the requirements. In this instance, two objects collide and stick together, moving as one.
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explain how you could use three single-use scales to tell which one of eight identical-looking stones is slightly heavier than the others
To determine which of eight balanced identical-looking stones is slightly heavier than the others using three single-use scales, you can follow these steps:
Divide the stones into two groups of four.
Place one group of four stones on one side of the scale and another group of four stones on the other side.If the scale is balanced, it means that the heavier stone is not in either of these groups.Take one of the groups and divide it into two groups of two.Use the second scale to weigh one group of two stones against the other group of two stones.If the scale is balanced, the heavier stone is in the group that was not weighed.If the scale is not balanced, use the third and final scale to weigh the two stones that were not balanced in step 6.The heavier stone will be the one that weighs more on the third scale.By following these steps, you can determine which of the eight identical-looking stones is slightly heavier than the others using only three single-use scales.
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The complete Question is:
How to determine which of eight identical-looking stones is slightly heavier than the others using three single-use scales?
A researcher adds H20 to a graduate cylinder to the 30.0 mL mark. After measuring a mass of an object to be 48.40 grams, the object is immersed and the new water level is at the 38.5 mL mark. Find the density and specific gravity of the object
Answer:
Explanation:
Density = m/v
= 48.4/8.5
= 5.69411 gm/cm^3
Specific gravity = Density of object/ Denstity of water at 4'C
= 5.69411
The density of the object is 57142 g/L and its specific gravity is 57142
To find the density of the object, we need to calculate its volume. We can use the displacement method to determine the volume of the object. The volume of the object is equal to the difference in water level before and after immersion, which is 38.5 mL - 30.0 mL = 8.5 mL. We can convert this volume to cm^3 by multiplying by 10^-3.
The density of the object is given by the formula:
density = mass/volume
where the mass of the object is 48.40 grams.
Plugging in the values,
density = 48.40 g / (8.5 x 10^-3 L) = 57142 g/L
The specific gravity of the object is defined as its density relative to the density of water, which is 1000 kg/m^3 or 1 g/mL. The specific gravity of the object can be calculated as follows:
specific gravity = density of object/density of water
specific gravity = 57142 g/L / 1 g/mL = 57142
So, the density of the object is 57142 g/L and its specific gravity is 57142.
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What is the kelvin temperature at absolute zero?
Absolutely zero (0 K) mostly on Kelvin scale seems to be the temperatures at which the gas's volume is zero. the lowest temperature on any scale. So, -273.15 oC is the Kelvin scale's zero.
How does kelvin work?Since these measurements do not begin at zero, a movement in Celsius or Degrees fahrenheit is not intrinsically linked to angular momentum or volume. Also because Kelvin scale is a temperature t scale that correlates perfectly with kinetic energy and volume, scientists utilize it.
The Kelvin scale is it in Celsius?The Celsius scale and the Kelvin scale are connected. Since there is a 100 degree difference in between water's freezing and boiling temperatures of water, the kelvin scale is equivalent to that of the Celsius scale.
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why does the near point of accommodation increase with age
Answer: The increase is due to natural growth of the lens.
Explanation:
how to get real and imaginary parts of permittivity from refractive index and extinction coefficients
The refractive index and the extinction coefficient of a material can be used to calculate its complex permittivity, which is a measure of the material's ability to store electric energy.
It is defined as the ratio of the electric flux density (D) to the electric field strength (E) in a vacuum and has units of farads per meter (F/m). In a material, the electric field is partially screened by the material's electrons, leading to a reduction in the effective electric field. The complex permittivity is given by the following equation:
ε = ε' - jε'' = n^2 - jk,
where ε' is the real part of the permittivity, ε'' is the imaginary part of the permittivity, n is the refractive index, and k is the extinction coefficient.
So, to obtain the real and imaginary parts of the permittivity, one can simply use:
ε' = n^2
ε'' = k
where n and k are the known refractive index and extinction coefficient, respectively.
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2. A solid disk with a mass of 0.165 kg and a radius of 0.215 m that is spinning at 35 rad/s counterclockwise can be stopped by a hand in 0.15 sec. What is the average torque exerted on the disk by the hand? (Hint: first use kinematics, then use Newton's second law)
The average torque exerted on the disk by the hand is -5.49 Nm.
What is torque?
Torque can be defined as a force exerted at a distance from the axis of rotation.
To find the average torque exerted on the disk, we need to calculate the angular acceleration and then use the equation for torque:
Torque = I * alpha, where I is the moment of inertia and alpha is the angular acceleration.
First, let's find the angular acceleration:
Initial angular velocity = 35 rad/s
Final angular velocity = 0 rad/s
Time = 0.15 s
Using the kinematic equation for angular acceleration:
alpha = (Final angular velocity - Initial angular velocity) / Time
alpha = (0 - 35) / 0.15
alpha = -233.33 rad/s^2
Next, let's find the moment of inertia of the solid disk:
I = (1/2) * m * r^2
I = (1/2) * 0.165 kg * (0.215 m)^2
I = 0.0234 kg m^2
Finally, let's find the average torque:
Torque = I * alpha
Torque = 0.0234 kg m^2 * -233.33 rad/s^2
Torque = -5.49 Nm
Therefore, The average torque exerted on the disk by the hand is -5.49 Nm.
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calculate the weight of the rover curiosity on mars (wm) if it weighs 900 n on earth (we). assume that the acceleration due to gravity on earth (ge) is 9.81 m/s2 and the acceleration due to gravity on mars (gm) is 3.7 m/s2.
The weight of the rover curiosity on mars is: 339.43 N
What is gravity?In physics, gravity is the force of attraction that the earth exerts on all bodies possessing mass by pulling them toward its center.
To solve this exercise, the formula and procedure to be applied is:
W = m * g
Where:
W = weightm = massg = gravityInformation about the problem:
m = ?W(earth)= 900 Ng(earth)= 9.81 m/s2g(mars)= 3.7 m/s2W(mars)=?1 N = kg * m/s²Applying the weight formula, and clearing the mass we get:
m =W/g
m= 900 N /9.81 m/s
m = 91.74 kg
Applying the weight formula, we get:
W(mars) = 91.74 kg * 3.7 m/s2
W = 339.43 N
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A small block has constant acceleration as it slides down a frictionless incline. The block is released from rest at the top of the incline, and its speed after it has traveled 6.80 m to the bottom of the incline is 3.80 m/s. What is the speed of the block when it is 3.40 m from the top of the incline?
The speed of the block when it is 3.40 m from the top of the incline is 3.14 m/s.
We can use the equation of motion for an object with constant acceleration to solve for its velocity at a given position.
v = v0 + at, where
v = final velocity
v0 = initial velocity (0 m/s since the block was released from rest)
a = acceleration
t = time elapsed
The time elapsed can be found by using the position equation:
[tex]x = x_0 + v_0t + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
where
x = position
x0 = initial position (0 m since the block was released from rest)
We can rearrange this equation to solve for t:
[tex]t = \sqrt{2x/a}[/tex], where
x = position
Substituting this expression for t into the velocity equation, we have:
[tex]v = v_0 + a \sqrt{\frac{2x}{a}}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2ax}[/tex]
Substituting the known values for x (3.40 m) and a (calculated from the final velocity and position), we have:
[tex]a = (v^2 - v_0^2) / 2x\\ a = (3.80 m/s)^2 / 2 * 6.80 m\\ a = 2.24 m/s^2[/tex]
Finally, we can use this value for a to find the velocity of the block at the desired position (3.40 m from the top of the incline):
[tex]v = \sqrt{2ax}\\v = \sqrt{2 * 2.24 m/s^2 * 3.40 m} \\ v = 3.14 m/s[/tex]
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Select the two that apply.
Granite
Quartz
Charcoal
Amber
Seawater
Synthetic diamonds
Gold nugget
From given names Quartz and Gold nugget is the mineral.
Minerals are the basic building blocks of rocks and are extremely important to humans economically and commercially. Geologists therefore require a set of qualities to distinguish between what constitutes a mineral and what constitutes a man-made object (such as plastic, for example). Inorganic, solid, naturally occurring, made of an ordered crystalline structure, and capable of being described by a chemical formula are the requirements that identify matter as a mineral.
One of the most well-liked and well-known minerals, gold has long been valued for its worth and unique qualities. The majority of the naturally occurring gold specimens discovered since ancient times have been smelted for use in manufacturing.
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a train sounds a whistle of constant frequency as it leaves the train station. compared to the sound emitted by the whistle, the sound that the passengers standing on the platform hear has a frequency that is
Because the sound-wave fronts arrive at the platform at a frequency lower than the frequency at which they are produced, the sound that the passengers standing on the platform hear has a frequency that is lower.
What is a sound wave ?
When energy moves through a medium and propagates away from the sound source, it creates a pattern of disruption known as a sound wave. Pressure waves are produced when an object vibrates, such as a ringing phone, and these waves are known as sound waves.
Doppler effect states that as the train is moving farther away, those on the platform would hear a sound with a lower frequency if it were to leave the station.
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The initial activity of Au-198 is 15 mCi; what is the activity in 20 days if its half-value layer is 2.5?
A.0.2556 mCi
B.0.09036 mCi
C.2.8931 mCi
D. 2.490 mCi
Option B; Half-life is a fundamental concept in radioactive decay. It is defined as the time it takes for half of the initial number of radioactive atoms to decay.
For a given radioactive isotope with a half-life of T, the fraction of the initial number of radioactive atoms that remain after a time t can be calculated using the equation:
fraction remaining =[tex](1/2)^(t / T)[/tex]
where t is the time elapsed.
In the case of Au-198 with a half-life of 2.5 days, the fraction of the initial activity that remains after 20 days can be calculated as:
fraction remaining =[tex](1/2)^(20 / 2.5) = (1/2)^8 = 1/256[/tex]
So, only 1/256th of the initial activity remains after 20 days.
The remaining activity after 20 days can then be calculated by multiplying the fraction remaining by the initial activity:
activity = fraction remaining * initial activity =[tex](1/256) * 15 mCi = 0.0586 mCi[/tex]
So, the answer is[tex]0.0586 mCi[/tex], which is closest to option B: [tex]0.09036 mCi[/tex].
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how does the electric potential at a point x, a finite distance away from a large positive charge, compare to a point x/2 from the charge?
Electric potential at a point in space can be thought of as the amount of electrical energy per unit charge that a point charge would possess if placed at that location. The electric potential at a point a finite distance away from a large positive charge depends on the charge and the distance between the point and the charge.
In general, electric potential decreases with increasing distance from a point charge. If two points are equidistant from a charge, the electric potential will be the same at both points. However, if two points are at different distances from a charge, the electric potential at the point closer to the charge will be higher.
Therefore, the electric potential at a point x from a large positive charge will be greater than the electric potential at a point x/2 from the same charge. This is because the closer point is closer to the source of the electric field, and therefore experiences a greater electric potential. The electric field strength decreases as one moves away from the source, so the electric potential will also decrease as the distance from the source increases.
It is important to note that electric potential is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude and no direction. The electric potential difference between two points is equal to the work done per unit charge in moving a test charge from one point to the other. In other words, the electric potential difference between two points is a measure of the energy required to move a unit charge from one point to the other.
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Two forces F1and F2act on the screw eye. If their lines of action are at an angle θapart and the magnitude of each force is F1=F2=F. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force FRand the angle between FRand F1.Parallelogram Law Of Vector Addition:If two vectorsF1and F2are acting at angle θbetween them , the resultant of these two vectors is given asR=√F21+F22+2F1F2cosθ
The resultant between two vectors will be given by the formula, R= √(2(F^2) + 2(F^2)cosθ)
In order to solve the equation for resultant between the two vectors F1 and F2 at an angle of θ, the following steps have to be followed:
The diagram for this problem is attached below
It is given in the problem that the magnitudes of forces F1 and F2 are equal,
F1= F2= F
In order to find the resultant force, the Parallelogram Law of Vector Addition comes into play.
This law states that if two vectors have the same initial point, and are dawn into a parallelogram, the summation of the two vectors will be the directed diagonal that starts at the initial point of the vectors.
Therefore, R= √(F1^2 + F2^2 + 2F1F2cosθ)
Now, since F1= F2= F,
R= √(F^2 + F^2 + 2(F^2)cosθ)
R= √(2(F^2) + 2(F^2)cosθ)
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the thermometer reads the outside temperature at 70.0 °f. what is this temperature in °c?
If the thermometer reads the outside temperature at 70.0 °f, then it is 21.11 Celsius.
The degree of hotness or coldness of an object can be termed as Temperature. THERMOMETER are the instruments used to measure it . There are different units of measuring temperature which are interconvertible. The units are Fahrenheit (°F), Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) etc.
In this question, the thermometer reads 70°F. To convert this temperature reading to °C, we use the formula:
°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5/9
Hence,
[°C] = (70− 32) × 5/9
[°C] = (38) × 5/9
[°C] = 190/9
= 21.1 °c
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now if you run the heat by standing on its side (it will be 1.0 m high and 0.7 m long), determine the surface temperature.
The surface temperature of an object that is exposed to the sun's heat depends on several factors such as the object's material, its reflectivity, its color, and the angle at which it is facing the sun.
define temperature ?
Temperature is a measure of the average thermal energy of the particles in a substance or system. It represents the level of heat energy in a system, and is used to describe the hotness or coldness of an object relative to a standard. The temperature of a substance is a scalar quantity, and is typically measured in units such as degrees Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K), or Fahrenheit (°F).
The surface temperature of an object that is exposed to the sun's heat depends on several factors such as the object's material, its reflectivity, its color, and the angle at which it is facing the sun. Without more information on the specific object you are referring to, it is not possible to determine the surface temperature.
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which of the following statements is true concerning the motion of an ideal projectile launched at an angle of \displaystyle 45^{\degree}45 ° to the horizontal?
The correct option is (C) i.e. The object's total speed remains constant during the entire flight, is the statement which concerned about the motion of an ideal projectile launched.
For an ideal projectile launched at an angle of 45° to the horizontal, the velocity vector is composed of two components: horizontal velocity and vertical velocity. The horizontal velocity as in motion remains constant, while the vertical velocity changes due to the force of gravity. However, the magnitude of the velocity vector, which is the total speed of the object, remains constant during the entire flight. A projectile is an object that is thrown or shot into the air and then moves under the influence of gravity. When a projectile is launched, its motion can be described by its position, velocity, and acceleration. The motion of a projectile is determined by its initial velocity, the angle at which it is launched, and the force of gravity acting upon it.
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Question - Which one of the following statements is true concerning the motion of an ideal projectile launched at an angle of 45° to the horizontal?
A. The acceleration vector points opposite to the velocity vector on the way up and in the same direction as the velocity vector on the way down.
B. The speed at the top of the trajectory is zero.
C. The object's total speed remains constant during the entire flight.
D. The vertical speed decreases on the way up and increases on the way down.
How do you find the internal shear force of a beam?
Inferring an internal shear force, VA = -5 kips (downward) or 5 kips from the equation in vertical equilibrium, Fy = -5 - VA = 0, (upward). MA = -5(2.5) - MA = 0, according to the moment equilibrium equation.
What does a moment n physics mean simply?An item can be turned by a force or combination of forces. A moment seems to be the result of a force turning. Moments move in such a clockwise or counterclockwise direction around a point. The pivot, often referred to as the fulcrum, is typically chosen as the chosen point, though any point here on object could be picked.
What does a moment look like in physics?When a force does not have an equal and opposing force acting immediately across its path of action, a moment results. Consider two individuals attempting to open a door there at doorknob from opposing sides. There is an equilibrium state if they are both pushing with the same amount of force.
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calculate the kinetic energy (in ev) of a nonrelativistic neutron that has a de broglie wavelength of 9.9 × 10−12 m. (h = 6.626 × 10−34 j • s, mneutron = 1.675 × 10−27 kg, 1 ev = 1.60 × 10−19 j)
The Kinetic energy of the nonrelativistic neutron which has a De Broglie wavelength of [tex]9.9 * 10^{-12}[/tex] m is [tex]8.375 * 10^{4}[/tex] Eu.
A moving item or particle might have power of a certain type called kinetic energy. An item gains kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force. A moving item or particle's mass and motion speed determine its kinetic energy.
The energy an object has as a result of motion is referred to as kinetic energy. It is defined as the effort needed to move a body of a particular mass from rest to the desired velocity. Unless its speed changes, the body retains the kinetic energy it gained during acceleration.
[tex]lambda D=9.9[10^{-12} ]\\h=6,626[10^{-34} ]\\m= 1.675[10^{-27} \\KE= \frac{h^{2} }{2m[lambda D^{2} } ]\\=13.4[10^{-15} ] joule\\KE = 8.375[10^{4} ]eu[/tex]
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If you have 200 lbs of coal in your shed and you burn 1 lb a day, how long will it last? O 200 daysO forever O 20 days
If you have 200 lbs of coal in your shed and you burn 1 lb a day, it will need 200 days for last.
About CoalCoal is a sedimentary rock formed from the remains of organic and combustible deposits. There are a number of benefits of coal in everyday life.
Based on research by geologists, coal was formed around 340 million years ago. Coal itself comes from the remains of plants that have decayed hundreds of millions of years ago.
It takes a very long time for coal to form again. Therefore, coal is a type of non-renewable natural resource that makes it relatively expensive.
The main benefit or use of coal is as fuel. The heat produced by coal is very high and can be converted into other energy. Therefore, coal is often used in life.
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what are four methods of acquiring knowledge
The four methods of acquiring knowledge are observation, experience, reasoning, and education.
Observation involves gathering information through the senses and paying attention to what is happening in the environment. Experience involves learning through personal encounters, such as practical work or life events. Reasoning involves using logic and critical thinking to draw conclusions and make decisions.
Education involves acquiring knowledge through formal instruction and learning, such as in a school setting or through reading and studying. All four methods are important and can be used in combination to acquire a deep and well-rounded understanding of a subject.
Observation and experience provide hands-on and practical knowledge, while reasoning and education provide theoretical and abstract knowledge. By using a combination of these methods, individuals can broaden their understanding and knowledge of the world around them.
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why a loaded bus is more comfortable than an empty bus
A loaded bus is more comfortable than an empty bus due to the lower center of gravity of the loaded bus, also a loaded bus has more inertia.
Comfort refers to the stability or the minimum rate of change of acceleration. A loaded bus has a lower center of gravity. So it has a minimum chance of overturning. On the other hand, an empty bus having a higher center of gravity is more susceptible to overturning.
A loaded bus has more inertia than the empty bus does. For the same force acting on both the buses, loaded bus will experience smaller accelerations. The loaded bus experiences almost zero sideways acceleration or vertical acceleration, and the forward & backward acceleration is also much smoother and better - controlled.
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using the symmetry of the arrangement, determine the direction of the force on q in the figure below, given that: case i. qa = qb = 7.5 μc and qc = qd = 7.5 μc.
To determine the direction of the force on +q in the figure, given that Case I qa = qb = 7.5 μC and qc = qd = 7.5 μC, you need to:
(a) Draw the forces on q due to qa, qb, qc and qd in your notebook
(b) Use symmetry to find the direction of the net force
Hint: for each force, draw the x and y components.
The process involves two steps: (a) drawing the forces on q due to charges qa, qb, qc and qd in your notebook and (b) using symmetry to find the direction of the net force. For each force, you need to draw the x and y components to help you visualize the net force.
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one function of a cell wall
Answer:
The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.
A 0. 1014 g sample of a purified cho compound was burned in a combustion apparatus and produced 0. 1486 g co2 and 0. 0609 g of h2o. What is the empirical formula of this cho compound?.
The empirical formula of this CHO compound is C₅HO₆
The empirical formula is a formula for a compound that specifies the proportions of each element present, but it does not provide the overall number of atoms in the complex. The compound's lowest ratio between its constituent elements can be found there. To determine the precise number of atoms or the molecular formula of the compounds, we use the molar mass of the molecule.
The chemical equation below represents the burning of carbon and hydrogen in hydrocarbons:
CₓHₐOₙ ⇒CO₂ +H₂O
First, we divide each element's mass by its atomic mass to determine its mass;
Mass C= 12/44 x 0. 1486 g = 0.0405 g
Mass H = 2/18 x 0. 0609 g = 0.0067 g
Mass O = 0.1014 - 0.0405 - 0.0067 = 0.0542 g
Using molar masses we can calculate the moles:
0.0405 g / 12.0 g/mol = 0.003375moles C
0.0067 g / 1.01 g/mol = 0.00067 moles H
0.0542 g / 16.0 g/mol = 0.003387 moles O
0.00067 is lesser, so use it to normalize to find the ratio.
The ratios are:
0.003375 moles C / 0.00067 = 5
0.00067 moles H / 0.00067 = 1
0.003387 O / 0.00067= 6 mole O
C:H:O
5:1:6
soh the empirical formula will be C₅HO₆
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a river has a steady speed of 0.3 m/s. a student swims downstream a distance of 1.2 km and returns to the starting point. if the student swims with respect to the water at a constant speed and the downstream portion of the swim requires 20 minutes, how much time is required for the entire swim?
It would take 50 min of time for the entire swim.
What is speed ?
The definition of speed, a direction or speed at which an object's location changes. The distance traveled relative to the time it took to travel that distance is how fast something is moving. As it just has a direction and no magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity.
What is acceleration ?
The pace at which speed changes is known as acceleration. Acceleration typically, but not always, indicates a change in speed. Because the direction of an object's velocity is shifting even while it follows a circular course, it continues to accelerate.
u = velocity of student and v = velocity of water.
when student is swimming downwards, the water flows in the same direction as he is travelling. Hence you add up the two velocities:
u + v
when student is swimming upwards, the water flows in the opposite direction as he is travelling. Hence you subtract up the two velocities:
u - v
time to swim downward = s / (u+v)
1200 = 1200 / (0.3 + v)
v = 0.7 m/s velocity of student as he swims downward
time to swim upward = S/ (u-v)
time = (1200) / (0.7 - 0.3)
time = 3000 seconds
time = 3000 seconds x (1 min / 60 seconds)
time = 50 minutes
Thus, It would take 50 min of time for the entire swim.
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A constant force of 4. 5 n acts on a 7. 2-kg object for 10. 0 s. What is the change in the object's velocity?.
The change in the object's velocity is: 6.25 m/s
What is force?It is the physical magnitude that expresses the effort necessary to move the mass of one kilogram with an acceleration of one meter per second squared, this is expressed in units of the international system in Newton.
To solve this exercise, the formulas and procedures to be applied are:
F = m * avf = vi + (a* t)Where:
m = massF = Forcea = accelerationvf = final velocityvi = initial velocityt = timeInformation about the problem:
m = 7.2 kgF= 4.5 n1 N = kg * m/s²t= 10.0 svi= 0 m/sa= ?vf=?Applying the force formula and isolating the acceleration, we get:
a= F/m
a= 4.5 n /7.2 kg
a=0.625 m/s²
Applying the final velocity formula, we have:
vf = 0 m/s + (0.625 m/s²* 10.0 s)
vf = 0 m/s + 6.25 m/s
vf = 6.25 m/s
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Which of the following are state functions? Select ALL that apply. The temperature of an ice cube. The internal energy of a system. The distance from the front of the PHSC building to AYRS 120. The current balance in your bank account. The volume of an aerosol can.
State functions, also known as state variables, are properties of a thermodynamic system that depend only on the current state of the system, and not on the path taken to reach that state. They are commonly used to describe and predict changes in the energy, temperature, pressure, and volume of a system.
State functions are properties of a system that depend only on its current state, not on the path taken to reach that state. The following are state functions:
The internal energy of a system
The volume of an aerosol can.
The following are not state functions:
The temperature of an ice cube (temperature is a state function, but the temperature of a specific object like an ice cube is not, as it depends on the path taken to reach that temperature)
The distance from the front of the PHSC building to AYRS 120 (distance is not a state function, as it depends on the path taken to reach that point)
The current balance in your bank account (this is not a thermodynamic property and therefore not a state function)
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an electromagnet's coil has 50 loops. what will happen to the strength of the electromagnet if another 50 loops are added?
We can conclude that the electromagnet's strength is inversely correlated with the coil's number of turns. The electromagnet's strength doubles when the number of turns is doubled, every coil of wire increases the "magnetic flux density" of your magnet.
What is energy ?
Energy is a quality of matter and radiation that is the capacity to perform work. It can appear in a variety of forms, such as thermal energy, light energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and chemical energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can be changed from one form to another but cannot be produced or destroyed.
Numerous natural processes and activities, such as photosynthesis in plants, the flow of ocean currents, and the production of electricity in power plants, depend on energy. Energy is frequently referred to as a scalar quantity in physics and is typically measured in units of joules (J) or electron volts (eV).
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