Answer:
Molecular formula of the compound = H₂CO₃
Explanation:
First, the empirical formula of the compound is determined
Percentage by mass of each element is given as shown below:
H = 3.3% ; C = 19.9%; O = 77.4%
Mole ratio of the elements= percentage mass/ molar mass
H = 3.3/ 1 = 3.3
C = 19.3/12 = 1.6
O = 77.4/16 = 4.8
whole number ratio is obtained by dividing through with the smallest ratio
H = 3.3/1.6; C = 1.6/1.6; O = 4.8/1.6
H : C : O = 2 : 1 : 3
Empirical formula = H₂CO₃
Molecular formula/mass = n(empirical formula/mass)
60 = n(2*1 + 12*1 + 16*3)
60 = n(62)
n = 60/62 = 0.96
n is approximately = 1
Therefore, molecular formula of the compound = (H₂CO₃) * 1
Molecular formula of the compound = H₂CO₃
The molecular formula of a compound composed of 3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O and a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol is CH2O3.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLECULAR FORMULA:
The molecular formula of an unknown compound can be calculated from the empirical formula. The empirical formula can be calculated as follows:C = 19.3% = 19.3gH = 3.3% = 3.3gO = 77.4% = 77.4gFirst, we calculate the number of moles in each element by dividing by their respective atomic mass. C = 19.3g ÷ 12g/mol = 1.61molH = 3.3g ÷ 1g/mol = 3.3molO = 77.4g ÷ 16g/mol = 4.84molNext, we divide by the smallest mole value. C = 1.61mol ÷ 1.61 = 1 H = 3.3mol ÷ 1.61 = 2.05O = 4.84mol ÷ 1.61 = 3.01Approximately, the empirical ratio of CHO is 1:2:3. Hence, the empirical formula is CH2O3. {CH2O3}n = 60g/mol{12 + 2 + 48}n = 6062n = 60n = 60 ÷ 62n = 0.968n = 1Therefore, the molecular formula of a compound composed of 3.3% H, 19.3% C, and 77.4% O and a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol is CH2O3.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21280037?referrer=searchResults
Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
wind breaking down rock
plant roots splitting rocks
acid dissolving limestone
water breaking rocks
Answer:
the answer is C acid dissolving limestone
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is C acid dissolving limestone
Explanation:
The chemicals in the water break down the rocks, so water breaking rocks is an example of chemical weathering :) Also, acids are a form of chemical weathering, as the chemicals dissolve the limestone :) Hope this helped!!
7. A student has a 25 g sample of gas in a container at STP and adds another 7
g of the gas while keeping the pressure constant, what is the new temperature in
degrees Celsius?
Answer:
New temperature t2 = [1.28T− 273.15]° C
Explanation:
Given:
Volume v1 = 25 gram
New volume v2 = 25 + 7 = 32 gram
Constant pressure = p
Temperature t1 = T
Find:
New temperature t2
Computation:
Pv1/t1 = Pv2/t2
25 / T = 32 / t2
t2 = 1.28T
New temperature t2 = [1.28T− 273.15]° C
which is one way that water helps living things?
a temperature regulation
b. oxygen transportation
c. heat absorption
d. nutrient production
Please answer! If you answer you get brainlist :D
Answer:
A test variable is a user-defined, name-value pair that stores and refers to information throughout a test and between tests. For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores, since that is what is being measured...
The control group is defined as the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do. For example, The control group is used in an experiment as a way to ensure that your experiment actually works. Your experimental group would be given the Gatorade and your control group would be given regular water. The conditions must be exactly the same for all members of the experiment.
A limiting factor is anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources. Limiting factors are usually expressed as a lack of a particular resource.
Infectious agents commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected.
Explanation:
Calculate the speed of the car at each checkpoint by dividing the distance between each checkpoint in meters by the change in time. Record your answers in Table C of your Student Guide. The speed at the first quarter checkpoint is m/s. The speed at the second quarter checkpoint is m/s. The speed at the third quarter checkpoint is m/s. The speed at the finish line is m/s.
The speed of the car at each checkpoint cannot be determined because the parameter is not given.
What is the speed of a moving car?For a moving car, the speed can be defined as the change magnitude in the position of a car or the distance traveled by the car within a specified time.
Mathematically;
[tex]\mathbf{speed = \dfrac{distance}{time}}[/tex]
From the information given; the distance at each checkpoint can be calculated by finding the difference in distance between the previous checkpoint and subsequent checkpoint divided by the change in time.
i.e
[tex]\mathbf{speed = \dfrac{d_A - d_B}{\Delta t}}[/tex]
where:
[tex]\mathbf{d_A-d_B}[/tex] = distance between checkpoints A and BLearn more about the speed of a car here:
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answer is below . . .
A 0.216 g sample of carbon dioxide, CO2, has a volume of 507 mL and a pressure of 470 mmHg. What is the temperature of the gas in kelvins?
Answer:
The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
In this case:
P= 470 mmHgV= 570 mL= 0.570 Ln= 0.216 g= 0.0049 moles (being the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mole)R= 62.36367 [tex]\frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T=?Replacing:
470 mmHg*0.570 L= 0.0049 moles* 62.36367 [tex]\frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *T
Solving:
[tex]T=\frac{470 mmHg*0.570 L}{0.0049 moles* 62.36367\frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} }[/tex]
T= 876.69 K
The temperature of the gas is 876.69 Kelvin
Terry usually rides his bike at 15 mph. If his riding speed is reduced by 3 mph, how far can he ride in 1.7 hours? ___miles
Answer:
20.4 miles.
Explanation:
We know he usually rides his bike at 15mph, and if we subtract 3 from that we get 12 miles per hour. Now if we multiply by the amount of time (1.7 hours) we'll find our answer. 12 x 1.7 = 20.4
Answer:
20.4
Explanation:
I just had the question.
HELP 40 POINTS
The figures below show the Lewis structures for three nonmetals. Which of the formulas COULD NOT represent a molecule formed by two of these elements?
A) F2
B) SF
C) OF2
D) SO
Answer:
F2
Explanation:
F2 is the only element with only 1 element and eveything else is formed by 2 non-metals
Answer:d I believe
Explanation:
1.(03.02 LC)
Which of the following best defines weather? (3 points)
The atmospheric conditions at a particular time.
i did the test.
Answer:
the atmospheric conditions at a particulur time
Explanation:
what happens when the temperature of gas is increased
Answer:
If you heat a gas you give the molecules more energy so they move faster.
Explanation:
Dennie wanted to see if crayfish preferred one kind of food over another. He gave one group of crayfish plants, both living and dead, to eat. He gave the other group insects, living and dead, to eat. What is the independent variable in Dennie's experiment? a)type of food b)weight of crayfish c)typeof water used d)age of crayfish
Answer:
A) type of food.
How many kJ are required to completely vaporize a 25.0 gram sample of water at 100°C? general formula:
Answer:
56500J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 25g = 0.025kg
Temperature of the water = 100°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat required to vaporize the water = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required to vaporize the water is a function of the mass of the water and the latent heat of vaporization of water.
H = mL
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of vaporization of water = 22.6 x 10⁵J/Kg
H = 0.025 x 22.6 x 10⁵ = 56500J
For the chemical reaction
2 NaOH + H2SO4
→
Na, SO4 + 2 H20
how many moles of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) are produced from 4.0 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
m
Answer:
2 moles.
Explanation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
This shows that 2 moles of NaOH give 1 mole of Na2SO4.
So 4 moles produces 2 moles of Na2SO4.
Which of the following is not a type of energy?
A. Electricity in a power cord.
B. Heat from an oven.
C. Light from a lightbulb.
D. Smoke from a fire.
Answer:
B- heat from an oven
Explanation:
temperature isn’t energy
Calculate the number of moles of Al 2
O3
that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced in the following
reaction.
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al2
O3
(s)
The number of moles of Al₂ O₃ : 0.2
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) ⇒ 3Fe(s) + Al₂ O₃(s)
0.6 mol of Fe = 0.6 mol of FeO
mol of Al₂ O₃ : mol of FeO = 1 : 3
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 0.6=0.2[/tex]
how is coal usually used
Answer:
Coal is primarily used as fuel to generate electric power in the United States.
Explanation:
What is the wavelength of a wave releasing an energy of 3.713 x 10-17 J?
Answer:
C = λν E = hν C = 3.00 x 108 m/s h = 6.626 2 x 10-34 J-s (or J/Hz) 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J
Explanation:
100.0 g H2SO4 =
? mole H2SO4
Answer:
sulfuric acid ..............
What is nuclear fusion and what does it produce in a star?
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is the process of combining atoms to make heavier atoms. This releases a huge amount of energy and it is what stars like our sun use to create energy.
1. Which of the following statements describe cations? Select all that apply.
Positively charged ions.
Negatively charged ions.
They have lost electrons.
They have gained electrons.
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. The correct option are option A,C.
What is Ions?
Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.
Therefore the correct option are option A,C.
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What name should be used for the ionic compound Cu(NO3), ?
O copper nitrate
O copper(1) nitrate
copper(II) nitrate
O copper(III) nitrate
Answer:
copper nitrate
Explanation:
copper nitrate
Answer:
Copper (ll) nitrate or C
Explanation:
If 0.0369 mol CaCl2 is dissolved in water to make a 0.340 M solution, what is the volume of the solution
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.11 L
Explanation:
From the problem, we have the following data:
moles CaCl₂= 0.039 mol
molarity = 0.340 M = 0.340 mol CaCl₂/L
According to this, the solution has 0.340 mol of CaCl₂ in 1 L. If the total number of moles is 0.0369, we can find the volume as follows:
V= moles/molarity = 0.0369 mol x 1 L/0.340 mol = 0.108 L ≅ 0.11 L
What values of ℓ are possible for a shell with n = 4
Answer:
0, 1, 2, 3
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Principal Energy Level n (1 to ∞)Angular Momentum ℓ (n - 1)Magnetic mℓElectron Spin msExplanation:
Step 1: Define quantum number
Principal Energy Level n = 4
Step 2: Define ℓ
ℓ is the Angular Momentum. Its values start at 0, 1, 2, 3...
It is the Principal Energy Level n minus 1 (n - 1).
Step 3: Find
n = 4
ℓ = 4 - 1 = 3
Therefore, out angular momentum values can be 0, 1, 2, 3. These correlate to s, p, d, f sublevels.
If 2.50 ml of vinegar requires 34.50 ml of 0.0960 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point in a titration, how many grams of acetic acid are in 500.0 ml of this vinegar? Density of vinegar=1.01 g ml
Grams of acetic acid in 500 ml vinegar=39.744 g
Further explanationTitration (equivalence point⇒mol acid(CH₃COOH)=mol base(NaOH))
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=valence acid/base, for CH₃COOH and NaOH=1)
[tex]\tt M_1\times 2.5\times 1=0.0960\times 34.5\times 1\\\\M_1(acetic~acid)=1.3248~mol/L[/tex]
For MW CH₃COOH = 60 g/mol, mass of acetic acid in 1 L :
[tex]\tt 1.3428~mol/L\times 60~g/mol=79.488~g/L[/tex]
for 500 ml :
[tex]\tt 79.488\times 0.5~L=39.744~g[/tex]
The mass of vinegar present in 500mL of solution is 39.6 g.
Concentration of acid (CA) = ?
Volume of acid(VA) = 2.50 ml
Concentration of base (CB) =0.0960 M
Volume of base (VB) = 34.50 ml
Number of moles of acid = 1
Number of moles of base = 1
Equation of the reaction;
CH3COOH (aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l)
From CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.0960 × 34.50 × 1/2.50 × 1
CA = 1.32 M
Number of moles = concentration × volume
Number of moles = 1.32 M × 500/1000
Number of moles = 0.66 moles
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol
Mass = 0.66 moles × 60 g/mol
Mass = 39.6 g
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2. How many orbitals are in the following sublevels?
a. ls
b. 5s
c. 4d
d. 4f
e. 7s
f. 3p
g. the entire 5th principle energy level
h. 6d
PLEASE HELP AND FAST
Explanation:
The number of orbitals in the sublevels are given below:
Sublevels Orbitals
s 1
p 3
d 5
f 7
a. ls - 1 orbital
b. 5s - 1 orbital
c. 4d - 5 orbitals
d. 4f - 7 orbitals
e. 7s - 1 orbital
f. 3p - 3 orbitals
g. Entire 5th principal energy level : for s, p , f
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
h. 6d - 5
10. What does a full moon look like from earth? *
Your answer
Answer:
like a circle
Answer:
it would look white and its a circle
Explanation:
pLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
What term describes the state of matter in which the attractive forces between particles are the greatest?
liquid
solid
gas
metal
Answer:
I think it would be b
Explanation:
How many valence electrons does the following element have?
Whats the answer chemistry
Answer:
8
Explanation:
what is the iupac name of this compound. CH3-C H -CH2- CH3
QUESTION 4
How many moles are in 3.2 x 1024 of CO2 molecules? (round answer to the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
5.3 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Stoichiometry
Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.2 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
Step 2: Convert
[tex]3.2 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 5.31385 mol CO₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
5.31385 mol CO₂ ≈ 5.3 mol CO₂