A common test for employment at Ergon Inc., a cake factory, is a strength requirement test. This would be an example of

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

Multiple Choice

disparate impact.

reasonable accommodation.

quid pro quo.

internal discrimination.

disparate treatment

Answer:

This would be an example of:

internal discrimination.

Explanation:

Discrimination may result from one's race, gender, sex, pregnancy, ethnic or social origin, color, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, etc.  Most discrimination practices arise from the different identities of the parties involved.  Discrimination causes ethical and legal dilemmas for the parties and may limit benefits or opportunities to persons.

Answer 2

Employment is a contractual relationship between two parties in which one party is the employer and the other is the employee.

Internal Discrimination

Individuals or groups of dwellers are treated differently because of their race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, marriage and parental status, disability, sexual orientation, or genetic information.

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Related Questions

Assume that a company’s beginning-of-period price is $10 per common share, its dividends are $0.55 per share, and its end-of-period price is $10.50 per common share. What is the company’s expected cost of equity capital?

Answers

Answer: 10.5%

Explanation:

The expected cost of equity capital is calculated by the formula;

= (Ending value of common share - Beginning value + Dividends) / Beginning value

= (10.50 - 10 + 0.55) / 10

= 10.5%

All of the following except ________ will help you integrate visuals and text in business documents.

Answers

The options are:

maintaining a balance between text and visuals

identifying the visuals with titles, captions, and legends

referring to visuals in the text

putting the visuals into a separate section, such as an appendix

Answer:

putting the visuals into a separate section, such as an appendix

Explanation:

In business documents making use of visuals is a great way to pass accross information.

When the visuals are integrated with text that further explains the concept being communicated it is easier to understand by the reader.

All the options given make use of various methods of integrated visuals and text except the following:

Putting the visuals into a separate section, such as an appendix.

When visuals are put in a seperate section away from other text it does not immediately give the reader an impression not what is being communicated. It does not effectively integrate text and visuals.

Product-oriented layout is characterized by high demand for the same or similar products. Another name for this layout is

Answers

Answer:

Repetitive layout

Explanation:

In simple words,  Product-oriented layouts can be understood as the model that is  grouped around items with equivalent high low commodities or families. Consumer demand is strong enough to warrant the high investment in specialized equipment in such a design. The commodity is standardized or entering a life cycle period that justifies investments in advanced equipment.

Corporation borrows cash by signing a $90,000​, 8​%, eight​-month note on December 1 with its local bank. The total cash paid for interest​ (only) at the maturity of the note by Lexter will be:______

a. $600
b. $3,600
c. $4,800
d. $7,200

Answers

Answer:

c. $4,800

Explanation:

Loan Note is the promissory document to repay a specific amount of loan after a specific time period along with interest applicable to the loan value using a specified rate.

Interest amount can be calculated as follow

Interest = Loan Note's face value x Interest rate x Numbers of months upto maturity / NUmbers of months in a year

Placing values in the formula

Interest = $90,000 x 8% x 8/12

Interst = $4,800

The total cash paid for interest​ (only) at the maturity of the note by Lexter will be: c.$4,800.

Using this formula

Total cash paid =Cash× Interest rate× Number of months

Where:

Cash=$90,000

Interest rate=8% or 0.08

Number of months=8/12

Let plug in the formula

Total cash paid=$60,000×0.08×8/12

Total cash paid=$4.800

Inconclusion the total cash paid for interest​ (only) at the maturity of the note by Lexter will be: c.$4,800.

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What benefit does a corporation have that a partnership and a sole
proprietorship do not?
A. An unlimited life span
B. A single owner
C. The ease of starting the business
D. Fewer rules and regulations

Answers

Answer:

A. An unlimited life span

Explanation:

Corporations, unlike partnerships and sole proprietorships, are fully separate legal entities from their owners, meaning that if the owners pass away or sell their shares in the corporation, the corporation can still continue to exist.

In fact, there are corporations that are over 100 years old, a lifespan that clearly very few humans surpass, let alone when taking into account the amount of years that usually takes a person to start a corporation.

Ivanhoe Corporation has fixed costs of $518,400. It has a unit selling price of $8, unit variable cost of $6.40, and a target net income of $1,620,000. Compute the required sales in units to achieve its target net income.

Answers

Answer:

1,336,500 units

Explanation:

Selling price per unit  $8    

Less variable cost       $6.40  

Contribution per unit  $1.60

Fixed cost                      $518,400

Target net income        $ 1,620,000

Total amount required $2,138,400

Sales unit required = total amount required / Contribution per unit

= $2,138,400 / $1.60    

= 1,336,500 units

Snickers decides it wants to develop a broader customer base for its brand. It introduces the Snickers ice cream bar in the summertime to rave reviews. What brand strategy did Snickers employ with the new product rollout

Answers

Answer: brand extension

Explanation:

Brand extension is when a company with an already established brand uses this brand to launch new products or go into other product categories. The logic here is that with people trusting the brand, they will be more likely to give the new product a try.

This is what Snickers relied on. They are an established brand in candy, when they introduced another product under the Snickers name, people bought it and gave it rave reviews because they trusted Snickers already.

True of False: You can reduce impulse buying by doing research before each purchase.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

You purchased a share of a German firm's stock. The company did not pay out any dividends and the price of the stock rose by 15% over the year. In addition, the value of the Euro was $1.00 per Euro at the outset and it rose by 10% over the year. What was your total percentage rate of return in dollars for this investment

Answers

Answer:

16.67%

Explanation:

Holding period return = [(actual value - purchase cost) + dividends received] / purchase cost.

First we can calculate the HPR in euros = [(1.15€ - 1€) + 0€] / 1€ = 0.15 = 15%

We now need to convert our earnings to US dollars. We will gain an additional 10% due to the currency appreciation of the euro:

total percentage rate of return = 15% / (1 - 10%) = 15% / 0.90 = 16.67%

Flight attendants rarely have to travel for their job. A True B. False​

Answers

Answer:

B  false

Explanation:

they have to travel cause the help out on the plane

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Flight attendants provide their assistance on planes, which travel around the world.

On March 10, 2019, Dearden, Inc., purchased 11,200 shares of Jaffa stock for $47 per share as a long-term passive investment. Dearden’s year ends on December 31. The following information pertains to the price per share of Jaffa stock:

Price
12/31/2019 $45
12/31/2020 48
12/31/2021 44

Dearden sold all of the Jaffa stock on September 12, 2022, at a price of $42 per share. Prepare any journal entries that are required by the facts presented in this case.

Answers

Answer:

Dearden, Inc.

Journal Entries to record the transactions:

March 10, 2019:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $526,400

Credit Cash $526,400

To record the purchase of 11,200 shares at $47 per share.

December 31, 2019:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $47 to $45 per share.

December 31, 2020:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $33,600

Credit Gain on Investment $33,600

To record the gain on investment from $45 to $48 per share.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Loss on Investment $44,800

Credit Investment in Jaffa $44,800

To record the loss on investment from $48 to $44 per share.

September 12, 2022:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $44 to $42 per share.

Debit Cash Account $470,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $470,400

To record the sale of the investment in Jaffa at $42 per share.

Explanation:

For Dearden, Inc. journal entries are recorded on the acquisition date to record the purchase of the investment in Jaffa.  Records are also made every December 31 to record the movements in the share price of the investment.  Finally, on the date of disposal, records are also made to record the sale of the investment.

You have assigned the following values to these three firms: Price Upcoming Dividend Growth BetaEstee Lauder $50.00 $1.70 16.50% 0.74Kimco Realty 82.00 1.68 11.00 1.51Nordstrom 10.00 0.60 13.00 1.02Assume that the market portfolio will earn 10.00 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.00 percent. Compute the required return for each company using both CAPM and the constant-growth model. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places and do not include a % symbol.)CAPM Constant-Growth Model
Estee Lauder required return ____.__% ____.__%
Kimco Realty required return ____.__% ____.__%
Nordstrom required return ____.__% ____.__%

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The formula to compute the required rate of return using the CAPM and constant growth model is as follows

Under CAPM

The Required rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - risk-free rate of return)

Constant growth model = Dividend ÷ Price + Growth rate

For Estee lauder,

Under CAPM = 4% + 0.74 × (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 0.74 × 6%

= 4% + 4.44%

= 8.44%

Under the Constant growth model

= $1.70 ÷ $50 + 16.50%

= 19.90%

For Kimco realty,

Under CAPM = 4% + 1.51 × (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.51 × 6%

= 4% + 9.06%

= 13.06%

Under the Constant growth model

= $1.68 ÷ $82 + 11%

= 13.05%

For Estee lauder,

Under CAPM = 4% + 1.02× (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.02 × 6%

= 4% + 6.12%

= 10.12%

Under the Constant growth model

= $0.60 ÷ $10 + 13%

= 19.00%

holdup bank has an issue of prefered stock witha standard deviation of $7 that just sold for $87 per share. What is the banks cost of prefered

Answers

Answer: 8.05%

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Holdup bank has an issue of prefered stock witha stated dividend of $7 that just sold for $87 per share.

The banks cost of prefered will be:

= Dividend / Stock value

= 7/87

= 0.0805

= 8.05%

In developing its future strategy, CVS is focusing on Amazon, which is expanding into the healthcare business. What stage of the strategic management process does this represent?

a. Execute the strategies
b. Maintain strategic control
c. Assess the current reality
d. Formulate corporate, business, and functional strategies
e. Establish the mission, vision, and values statements

Answers

Answer: c. Assess the current reality

Explanation:

The stage of the strategic management process does this represent is assess the current reality. This is done in order to ascertain where the company stands. At this stage, anything that could be done differently in order to maximize efficiency is done. Some of the tools that are being used to address current reality are SWOT analysis, Benchmarking and forecasting.

A 90-day note issued on April 10 matures on:

a. July 10.
b. July 11.
c. July 9.
d. July 12.
e. July 13.

Answers

ANSWER: July 9.

EXPLANATION: Your starting date is April 10, 2020 so that means that 90 days later would be July 9, 2020.

A bank charges a commercial borrower a 6.55 percent interest rate on a one-year loan. The bank also charges a 0.5 percent origination fee and requires compensating balances of 7 percent in the form of demand deposits. Reserve requirements are 10 percent. What is the promised gross rate of return on the loan?

Answers

Answer:

the promised gross rate of return on the loan is 7.52%

Explanation:

The computation of the promised gross rate of return is shown below:

= (Rate of interest + Origination fees) ÷  [1 - (Demand deposit x (1 - Reserve requirement)]

= (6.55% + 0.5%) ÷ [1 - (7% × (1 - 10%)]

= (0.0655 + 0.005) ÷ [1 - (0.07 × (1 - 0.10)]

= 0.0705 ÷ (1 - 0.063)

= 0.0705 ÷ 0.937

= 0.07524 or 7.52%

Hence, the promised gross rate of return on the loan is 7.52%

If taxes rise, then aggregate demand shifts:____________ a. left, making unemployment higher than otherwise. b. left, making unemployment lower than otherwise. c. right, making unemployment higher than otherwise. d. right, making unemployment lower than otherwise.

Answers

Answer:

a. left, making unemployment higher than otherwise

Explanation:

An increase in taxes is a contractionary form of fiscal policy. When taxes are increased, there is usually a decrease in aggregate demand because more taxes will cause a reduction in income which is goes further to cause a reduction in consumption. A rise in taxes will make businesses to lay off workers because there would be less money to pay all workers which makes the unemployment to be higher, thereby shifting aggregate demand inwards that is left of the aggregate demand curve.

Oil Well Supply offers 6.8 percent coupon bonds with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 7.68 percent. The bonds mature in 6 years. What is the market price per bond if the face value is $1,000?

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price​= $958.32

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Face value= $1,000

Cupon= (0.068/2)*1,000= $34

Number of periods= 6/2= 12 semesters

YTM= 0.0768/2= 0.0384

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Bond Price​= 34*{[1 - (1.0384^-12)] / 0.0384} + [1,000/(1.0384^12)]

Bond Price​= 322.08 + 636.24

Bond Price​= $958.32

Jefferson's recently paid an annual dividend of $1.31 per share. The dividend is expected to decrease by 4% each year. How much should you pay for this stock today if your required return is 16%? A 5.5 percent coupon bond ( coupon rate=5.5%) has a face value of 1,000 and a current yield of 5.64 percent. What is the current market price?

Answers

Answer:

a. The price that should be paid for Jefferson's stock today is $6.29.

b. The current market price is $975.18.

Explanation:

a. Calculation of the price to pay for the Jefferson's stock today

This can be calculated using the following formula:

P = D / (r - g) ............................ (1)

Where;

P = Price per share today = ?

D = Next dividend = Current dividend * (1 + Dividend growth rate) = $1.31 * (1 +  (-0.04)) =  $1.31 * (1 - 0.04)  = $1.31 * 0.96 = 1.2576

r = Required return = 16%, or 0.16

g = Dividend growth rate = -4%, or -0.04

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

P = 1.2576 / (0.16 - (-0.04))

P = 1.2576 / (0.16 + 0.04)

P = 1.2576 / 0.20

P = 6.29

Therefore, the price that should be paid for Jefferson's stock today is $6.29.

a. Calculation of the current market price

This can be calculated using the following formula:

Current market price = (Coupon rate * Face value) / Current yield ............ (2)

Where;

Coupon rate = 5.5%

Face value = $1,000

Current yield = 5.64%

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

Current market price = (5.5% * $1,000) / 5.64%

Current market price = $55 / 5.64%

Current market price = $975.18

Therefore, the current market price is $975.18.

Monthly production costs in Pesavento Company for two levels of production are as follows:Cost .............................2,000 Units..........................4,000Indirect Labor..............$10,000..............................$20,000Supervisory Salaries.....$5,000.................................$5,000Maintenance.................$4,000..................................$7,000Indicate which costs are variable, fixed, and mixed and give the reason for each answer.

Answers

Answer:

Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000

Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000

Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000

Explanation:

Variable Costs

These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.

Examples : Materials and Labor

Fixed Costs

Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.

Examples : Salaries of Mangers

Mixed Costs

These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element

Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs

2. _____ had the most volatile actual annual returns during 1926-2016. Small-company stocks Long-term corporate bonds Intermediate-term government bonds Large-company stocks U.S. Treasury bills

Answers

Answer: Small-company stocks

Explanation:

Small company stock returns are more volatile than the other options lifted and so had the most volatile actual annual returns during 1926-2016. This is because small companies are more prone to adverse market conditions than large-company stocks.

Long-term corporate bonds are more stable than stock in general and Government bonds as well as U.S. T-bills are usually the most stable of all the options.

As part of their annual evaluation, a violence prevention organization reported that their violence prevention program saved over one million dollars per year by preventing 300 shootings per year. What type of economic evaluation is this?
A. Cost description
B. Cost analysis
C. Cost comparison
D. Cost-effectiveness
E. There is not enough information to determine this.

Answers

Answer:

D. Cost-effectiveness

Explanation:

The cost effectiveness refers to an output where it is produced in a good way without incurring a lot of money

Here in the given situation, it is mentioned that the organization i.e. violence prevention reported the violence prevention that they saved over one million dollars in term of year by preventing the 300 shooting per yer

So this situation represents the cost effectiveness

hence, the correct option is d.

On January 2 Fred paid $18,000 for 900 shares of common stock of Acme Company. Fred received a $0.80 per share dividend on the stock at the end of each year for four years. At the end of four years, he sold the stock for $22,500. Fred has a goal of earning a minimum return of 12% on all of his investments.

Required:
a. Determine the net present value.
b. Did Mr. Critchfield earn a 12% return on the stock?

Answers

Answer:

a) initial outlay = -$18,000

cash flow 1= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 2= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 3= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 4= $720 + $22,500 = $23,220

NPV = -$18,000 + $720/1.12 + $720/1.12² + $720/1.12³ + $23,220/1.12⁴ = -$1,513.95

b) no, he actually earned 9.43% (IRR) on the stock. If Fred had earned 12% or more, then the NPV would be positive.  

An effort to reduce externalities, through taxation comparable to the cost of the damage caused by the externality is a/an:_______

Answers

Answer: A 3 : Pigouvian tax

Explanation:

A Pigovian tax is one that is introduced on companies producing a negative externality in the environment. The tax imposed is the cost of the damage caused by the negative externality.

Pigovian taxes are done in an effort to dissuade companies from producing negative externalities such as pollution by charging them the correct amount for the damage they cause so that it forces them to seek better methods of production that would reduce the externality.

17. On the circular flow diagram of the economy, the arrow from the producer sector to the
overseas sector usually represents
A. Export receipts
B. Import payments
C. Producer income
D. Tariffs​

Answers

Answer:

A. Export receipts

Explanation:

This arrow represents dollars (or other currency) that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.

If the arrow was pointing backwards, it would represent dollars that are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.

The item called "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.

The Export receipts arrow the currency that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.

If the Export receipts arrow are pointing backwards,then, it means that dollars are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.

Hence, the "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Al Dente Pasta Company overstated its inventory by $10 million at the end of 2021. The discovery of this error during 2022, before adjusting or closing entries, would require:_______.

Answers

Answer:

Retained earnings would be debited and inventory would be credited for $10 million each.

Explanation:

In the given scenario Al Dente Pasta Company overstated its inventory by $10 million.

This is an overstatement of assets of the company.

This also gives an understatement of the retained earnings of the company.

Adjusting entry in 2022 will now require Retained earnings would be debited and inventory would be credited for $10 million each.

When meeting someone from a different culture it is more useful to focus on ________, or central tendencies and patterns within a culture which recognize that there are variations of beliefs, behavior and values within that culture.

a. prototype
b. stereotype
c. halo bias
d. fundamental attribution error

Answers

Answer:

Option A: Prototype

Explanation:

culture is basically the way of life of people in a place. It is a system of beliefs, values, and ways of life that are shared or common with(by) a group of people.migration in the world today has made people with different cultures to be intertwined. Understanding your cultures is good but to foster growth, peace and love wherever we are among other cultures and traditions, one must learn to understand other people cultures around is as it will help in building faith, love and peace. Cultural differences appear in a number of important areas, including nonverbal signals, gender. Religion and attitudes toward work and success.

Focus on the original, early model,/sample(prototype), central tendencies and patterns within a culture will help us to recognize that there are a lot of difference in the beliefs, behavior and values within that culture.

How long will it take $20,000 to grow to $24,000 if the investment earns interest at the rate of 6%/year compounded monthly

Answers

Answer:

It will take 37 months to reach the $24,000 objective.

Explanation:

i= 0.06/12= 0.005

To determine the time required for $20,000 to reach $24,000 at a rate of 0.05%, we need to use the following formula:

n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)  

n= ln(24,000/20,000) / ln(1.005)

n= 36.55 = 37

It will take 37 months to reach the $24,000 objective.

A family starts an education fund for their son Patrick when he is 8 years old, investing $500 on his eighth birthday, and increasing the yearly investment by $500 per year until Patrick is 21 years old. The fund pays 6% annual interest. What is the fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21?

Answers

Answer:

The fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21 is $8,713,691.01.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the for formula for calculating the future value of a growing annuity as follows:

FW = C * (((1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n) / (r - g))

Where;

FW = future worth or future value = ?

C = first deposit = $500

r = annual interest rate = 6%, or 0.06

g = growth rate of investment = Yearly investment increase / First deposit = $500 / $500 = 1

n = number of years = 21 - 8 + 1 = 14

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

FW = $500 * (((1 + 0.06)^14 - (1 + 1)^14) / (0.06 - 1))

FW = $500 * ((1.06^14 - 2^14) / - 0.94)

FW = $500 * (2.26090395575443 - 16,384) / -0.94)

FW = $500 * (-16,381.7390960442 / -0.94)

FW = $500 * 17,427.3820170683

FW = $8,713,691.00853415

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

FW = $8,713,691.01

Therefore, the fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21 is $8,713,691.01.

The list of steps required to get the same regult each time a task or activity is performed is known as the:
Select one:
a. shop policy.
b. shop regulations.
c. shop procedure.
d. shop system.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. procedure

Explanation:

I found it here: https://quizlet.com/155356515/chapter-3-automotive-vocab-flash-cards/

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