Acetylsalicylic acid reduces fever, discomfort, edoema, and blood clots by inhibiting the growth of a few naturally occurring chemicals.
What is the purpose of acetylsalicylic acid?A medication called 'aspirin' (Acetylsalicylic Acid) is prescribed to treat pain or inflammation. Like a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, it is categorised (NSAID). Pain that is mild to moderate can be treated with aspirin.
Is there a similarity between aspirin and acetylsalicylic acid?One of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications is aspirin, a 'acetylated salicylate' (Acetylsalicylic acid) (NSAIDs). These medications demonstrate a wide variety of pharmacological activities, include analgesic, anti - pyretic, and antiplatelet characteristics, and they lessen the inflammation's signs and symptoms.
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the nurse is chaning a film dressing over a wound that is showing a large amount of drainage. how should the nurse proceed
A wound with significant drainage is being changed by the nurse with a film dressing. For this wound, the nurse ought to use a different kind of dressing.
Which patient should the nurse take into account when applying a clear film for wound care?They work well on wounds that have a lot of exudate. Oxygen can be exchanged between the environment and the wound thanks to transparent coatings. For small, partially-thickened wounds with little drainage, they work well.
Which of the following dressings can be applied to infected wounds and is used to absorb extensive drainage that requires additional dressing to cover?Alginate dressings are appropriate for wounds with moderate to high drainage but are not advised for dry wounds, wounds with third-degree burns, or severe wounds with exposed bone.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
The nurse is changing a film dressing over a wound that is showing a large amount of drainage. How should the nurse proceed?
a. Apply a film dressing after culturing the wound.
b. Apply a film dressing after cleansing the area.
c. Choose another type of dressing for this wound.
d. Keep the wound open to air.
a nurse performing a skin assessment uses the back of the hand to feel the client's skin on both arms and notes that the skin is warm. what does the nurse determine?
The nurse has to determine the client that has warm skin. warm skin is the sign of the increased blood circulation.
It can indicate a variety of health conditions. It can be the result of infection, inflammation, or indeed fever. Since the nurse is performing a skin assessment, it's important to note any changes in temperature to determine if farther disquisition is necessary. Depending on the other findings from the assessment,
The nurse may recommend farther testing to determine the cause of the warm skin. However, they may recommend farther testing or treatments to address the underpinning cause, If the nurse finds a fever or inflammation. Warm skin is just one part of the complete assessment and should be considered in the environment of the other findings.
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which actions would the nurse take when finding the following respiratory rates on the flow sheet: 20, 16, 12?
The nurse's actions may vary depending on the specific patient and the underlying cause of the low respiratory rate. The nurse should always use their clinical judgment.
What should the nurse look out for when recording the rate of breathing?An adult's respiratory rate should be between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. Keep an eye on the rhythm, effort, and utilization of the auxiliary muscles during breathing. Breathing should be effortless and in a regular pattern. Take note of the respiration's depth and whether it is shallow or deep.
Which step should a nurse take after determining a client's breathing rate?Therefore, the nurse should refrain from instructing the patient to breathe regularly or deeply. Count your breaths for 30 seconds while using a watch with a second hand. The respiratory rate per minute can be calculated by multiplying this amount by two.
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you are teaching a patient how to administer clonidine (catapres) using the transdermal patch system. how often do you teach the patient to change the patch?
When you teaching a patient how to administer the clonidine using the transdermal patch system. It is important to explain to the case that the patch should be changed every seven days.
The seven- day interval provides the case with a harmonious release of the drug from the patch, thus furnishing the case with a steady cure of the drug. Prior to changing the patch, the case should remove the old patch and dispose of it duly.
When applying the new patch, the case should insure that the patch is placed on an area of the skin that's clean, dry, and free of canvases , maquillages, and poultices. The case should also make sure to press the patch forcefully into place with their fritters.
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which term best describes viewing medical treatment as an active intervention to produce a counteracting reaction in an attempt to neutralize the effects of disease?
The term used to describe this type of medical treatment is counteractive intervention therefore the correct option is A.
This type of intervention is used to laboriously offset the goods of a complaint or illness. It works by using specifics or other treatments that have the contrary effect of the complaint or illness. For illustration, if a case has an infection, the curative intervention may be to use an antibiotic to fight the infection.
Or, if a case has a heart condition, the curative intervention may be to use specifics to regulate the heart rate and blood pressure. Curative interventions can also include life changes, similar as diet and exercise, to help offset the goods of a complaint or illness. Eventually, curative interventions are used to reduce the inflexibility of a complaint or illness.
Question is incomplete the complete question is
which term best describes viewing medical treatment as an active intervention to produce a counteracting reaction in an attempt to neutralize the effects of disease?
a. counteractive intervention
b.imperial intervention
c. none
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Explain : How the role of physicians changed over time?
Physicians duties have changed over the past decade. With the influence of technology and advancements in medicine, there's been an increasing use of computers and handheld devices. There's also a growing demand to track and measure clinical data. The entire record system has gone electronic as well.
the nurse knows the client on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (capd) understands his treatment when the client states:
Sending fluid to the lab for culture is the best first nursing step; cloudy diasylate denotes infection (peritonitis). To identify the microorganisms present, a cultured of the fluid should be performed.
What is the purpose of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?Normally, our kidneys filter the blood, removing waste materials and extra fluid. If your kidneys have failed, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) can replace your kidney function utilising the membrane encasing your internal organs (the peritoneum).
What distinguishes continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis from that?Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD), on the other hand, is a general term used to describe all variants of PD that use a mechanical device to help in the delivery and drainage of dialysate. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) includes conducting the PD exchanges manually.
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a nurse is preparing to administer phenazopyridine to a client. to help promote maximum effectiveness, the nurse should prioritize which time to administer this drug?
The nurse should prioritize after the meal to administer this drug.
What is Phenazopyridine?Phenazopyridine is defined as a drug that, when excreted by the kidneys in the urine, has a local analgesic effect on the urinary tract, which is used to relieve pain, burning, or pain caused by urinary tract infection, surgery, or injury.
Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic and will not cure an infection It is available only with a prescription.
Thus, the nurse should prioritize after the meal to administer this drug.
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the nurse instructs the patient on a vegetarian diet that protein intake can be supported by including complementary proteins in the diet with foods such as:
The nurse instructs the patient on a vegetarian diet that protein intake can be supported by including complementary proteins in the diet with such foods as:
bean soup with cornbread.tofu stir-fried with vegetables.peanut butter on whole wheat bread.Proteins are nutrients that the human body need. They are a component of body tissue and may also be utilised as a source of fuel. Proteins and carbs have the same energy density: 4 kcal (17 kJ) per gramme; lipids include 9 kcal (37 kJ) per gramme. From a nutritional viewpoint, the most significant component and defining feature of protein is its amino acid content.
Proteins are polymer chains composed of amino acids connected by peptide bonds. Proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains during human digestion by hydrochloric acid and protease activity. This is critical for the absorption of important amino acids that the body cannot biosynthesize.
The complete question is:
The nurse instructs the patient on a vegetarian diet that protein intake can be supported by including complementary proteins in the diet with foods such as: (Select all that apply.)
bean soup with cornbread.tofu stir fried with vegetables.peanut butter on whole wheat bread.Chicken with boiled vegetablesEggs with juicepork belly with reductionTo learn more about protein intake, here
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the nurse is providing care to a patient who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. the patient is lying in the supine position with noisy wet respirations noted and is not breathing well. the patient has a living will which designates the implementation of comfort measures. which action by the nurse is appropriate? 1) withhold all care until the patient dies. 2) provide the patient with pain medication as ordered. 3) ask the family what they want to be done for the patient. 4) reposition the patient to a lateral position, with the head elevated as tolerated.
The correct action for the nurse to assist the patient's breathing with a diagnosis of terminal lung cancer is 4) reposition the patient to a lateral position, with the head elevated as tolerated.
What is lung cancer?Lung cancer is cancer that forms in the lungs. Although it often occurs in smokers, lung cancer can also occur in non-smokers. In non-smokers, lung cancer occurs due to frequent exposure to cigarette smoke from other people (passive smokers) or exposure to chemicals in the work environment.
Lung cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages. New symptoms appear when the cancer is large enough or has spread to surrounding tissues and organs. Some of the symptoms that lung cancer sufferers can feel are chronic coughing, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest pain.
If someone has been diagnosed with lung cancer and has difficulty breathing, it can be done by changing the patient's position to the lateral position, with the head elevated according to tolerance.
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a client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (ivp) to determine kidney function. which statement made by the client should the nurse inform the healthcare provider about before the test?
A patient is scheduled to get an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). At night before the test, the nurse gives the patient an enema to get them ready for the procedure.
What must be discarded following an enema?The bottom portion of the large intestine is emptied with an enema. It has fluid in it that moves to the colon where, after a brief time of retention, waste is released.
Will an enema soften tough stools?The conventional treatment that lubricate and soften gastrointestinal feces is a warm mineral oil enema. Enemas alone cannot always get rid of a significant, hardened impaction. It could be necessary to manually separate the cluster.
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a nurse would expect to see which result upon taking the blood pressure (bp) of a patient with a known diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (ckd)?
180/100 is a very high BP and would be seen in a patient with Chronic kidney disease CKD due to sodium and water retention, so the nurse can expect this reading.
CKD is a disorder in which the kidneys get damaged and are unable to filter blood as effectively as they should. As a result, extra fluid and waste from the circulation linger in the body, potentially leading to various health issues such as heart disease and stroke.
The nurse would give the CKD patient a blood pressure measurement of 180/100.
This is a high blood pressure, and it is a typical sign of someone who has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease.
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the nurse is planning on doing a nursing/health history on a new client by performing an interview. which elements are considered phases of the nursing interview? select all that apply.
The elements which are are considered as phases of the nursing interview are assessment, introduction, planning, and evaluation.
The nurse will review any subjective and objective information gathered from the patient's history during the assessment phase. Objective data examples include trends in oxygen saturation from the chart or proof that the patient's oxygen litre flow was increased multiple times overnight.
The process evaluation is the last step in the nursing process. It occurs after the interventions to determine whether the objectives were achieved. The nurse will decide how to assess the efficacy of the objectives and treatments during the evaluation. Trending the patient's oxygen saturation levels over the course of the shift would be one evaluation method for a patient with respiratory problems.
The question is incomplete, find the complete question here
the nurse is planning on doing a nursing/health history on a new client by performing an interview. which elements are considered phases of the nursing interview? select all that apply.
Assessment
Planning
Introduction
Termination
Evaluation.
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the nurse in the prenatal clinic is taking a nutritional history from a pregnant adolescent. which statement by the client would alert the nurse to a potential concern regarding adequate nutritional intake during the pregnancy?
A statement by a pregnant adolescent in a prenatal clinic that indicates a potential concern regarding adequate nutritional intake during the pregnancy could be "I haven't been eating very much lately because I don't feel like it." This statement raises a red flag because a lack of appetite or poor eating habits during pregnancy can lead to malnutrition and a lack of essential nutrients, which can have negative effects on both the mother and the developing fetus.
Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. A lack of essential nutrients can lead to complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, birth defects, and other health problems. It is important for pregnant adolescents to follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products.
If the nurse hears this statement, they should provide the adolescent with education on the importance of good nutrition during pregnancy and offer resources to help her make healthy food choices. The nurse may also refer the adolescent to a registered dietitian or a nutritionist for further evaluation and a personalized nutrition plan. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the adolescent's nutrition and weight gain regularly throughout the pregnancy to ensure that she is receiving adequate nutrients for a healthy pregnancy outcome.
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the nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old client. the nurse would pull the pinna in which direction?
Answer:
For children under 3: Hold ear lobe and gently pull down and back. For children 3 and over: Hold upper part of ear and gently pull up and back. 2. Place the correct number of drops into the ear canal so they will roll into the ear along the side of the ear canal.
what type of malnourishment is more common in the united states? group of answer choices malnutrition does not exist in the us yo-yo dieting excess calorie intake nutrient deficiencies
According to the World Health Organization, iron insufficiency is the most prevalent type of micronutrient malnutrition in the world.
What is the main treatment for malnutrition?Dietary adjustments, such as consuming foods high in energy and nutrients, are used to treat malnutrition in children.
Helping families handle the underlying issues that have an impact on their children's nutritional intake. Therapy for any underlying health issues that are the root of their malnutrition.
Avoidance of malnutrition Eating a healthy, balanced diet is the greatest method to stop malnutrition. Avoid skipping or skipping meals, and if your appetite is weak, strive for three small meals and two to three snacks each day.
Therefore, Drinks should only be consumed after a meal because they can make you feel full.
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You would expect to summon more advanced personnel if you assess which of the following? Select all that apply.
A prolonged chest pain
B difficulty breathing
C vomiting
D intermittent abdominal pressure
E seizure
expect to summon more advanced personnel you assess of the following prolonged chest pain ,difficulty breathing, seizure .
What causes a seizure to happen?Anything that interrupts the normal connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause a seizure. This includes a high fever, high or low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, or a brain concussion. But when a person has 2 or more seizures with no known cause, this is diagnosed as epilepsy.
What happens during a seizure?A seizure is a medical condition where you have a temporary, unstoppable surge of electrical activity in your brain. When that happens, the affected brain cells uncontrollably fire signals to others around them. This kind of electrical activity overloads the affected areas of your brain.
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In the event of prolonged chest pain, difficulty breathing, or a seizure, we would anticipate contacting more experienced personnel.
In this case, choice E is appropriate.
What results in a seizure?
A seizure can be brought on by anything that breaks the regular connections between the brain's nerve cells. Included in this are a high fever, low blood sugar, alcohol or drug withdrawal, a concussion, and high or low blood pressure. However, epilepsy is identified when a person has two or more seizures without a known cause.
What transpires throughout a seizure?
When you have a seizure, your brain experiences a brief, uncontrollable surge of electrical activity. When that occurs, the brain cells that are affected send out signals to those nearby in an uncontrollable manner. in this manner .
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Scientists are continuously advancing our understanding of the importance of the human gut microbiome in health and disease. Which of the following is not a challenge associated with studying the human microbiome?A. The gut environment is predominantly anaerobic, and most of its microorganisms cannot be cultured in the lab.B. It is difficult to investigate microbial biofilms in vitro, or outside of the host.C. The microbiomes of healthy individuals are incredibly diverse.D. Genomic sequencing of the gut microbiome cannot be completed if the microorganisms cannot be cultured in the lab.
It is not difficult to examine the human microbiome because healthy people have very diverse microbiomes.
What is accurate regarding the interaction between the human gut microbiome and humans?In their guts at birth, humans have the fewest distinct microbe species; by the time they reach adulthood, they have the highest diversity of distinct species. When a person is born, a same type and quantity of microbe species are present in your gut as when they die.
Why is the human gut microbiota vital for health?In a healthy state, your gut microbiota perform a wide range of beneficial tasks, including energy recovery through the metabolism of nondigestible dietary components, host defense against pathogenic invasion, and immune system modulation.
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when describing the action of fluoroquinolones to treat infection to a group of nursing students, which would the instructor include?
Because fluoroquinolone therapy might cause photosensitivity in some patients, it is important to advise everyone receiving this treatment to minimise exposure to both direct and indirect sunlight.
What is fluoroquinolones?Wide-spectrum antibiotics with good oral absorption include fluoroquinolones. They are used to treat gonococcal infections, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
Fluoroquinolone use is expanding globally, and this has been linked to an increase in resistance.
It is crucial to counsel everyone taking fluoroquinolone therapy to limit exposure to both direct and indirect sunlight because this treatment may produce photosensitivity in certain patients.
Thus, these all things the instructor include.
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the nurse is evaluating a 15-month-old toddler's ability to perform physical tasks. which behavior indicates to the nurse that the child's development is age appropriate? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The Correct option (1,2,3) : Drinking from a cup
Walking with a wide-based gait
Throwing toys around the room
The biological, psychological, and emotional changes that take place in people between conception and the end of puberty are referred to as child development. Early childhood, middle childhood, and late childhood are the three life phases that make up childhood (preadolescence).
Infanthood until the age of six usually constitutes early childhood. Development is important during this time since numerous life milestones occur here, including the first words spoken, the ability to crawl, and the ability to walk.
Some people believe that the years between 6 and 12—known as middle childhood/predolescence—are the most important ones in a child's life. Adolescence is the period of life that normally begins around the time when puberty takes hold, with milestones like menarche and spermarche appearing between the ages of 12 and 13.
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Full Question: the nurse is evaluating a 15-month-old toddler's ability to perform physical tasks. which behavior indicates to the nurse that the child's development is age appropriate? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Drinking from a cupWalking with a wide-based gaitThrowing toys around the roomPlastic tea setMold and clayPlay telephonea client presents to the health care provider's office with a skin infection on the forearm. the infection is resistant to over-the-counter antibiotics. after receiving the culture and sensitivity results, the provider orders tigecycline. the nurse knows that this client has what illness?
After receiving the culture and sensitivity results, the nurse knows that his client has Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The order for tigecycline suggests that the culture and sensitivity results showed that the infection may be resistant to other antibiotics, and tigecycline is being used as a treatment option
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to several antibiotics, including methicillin and other beta-lactam antibiotics. It is a common cause of skin and soft tissue infections, such as boils, impetigo, and cellulitis. MRSA can also cause serious infections in the bloodstream, lungs, bones, and joints. MRSA is spread through skin-to-skin contact or by touching contaminated surfaces, and it can be especially dangerous for people with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, people with chronic illnesses, and hospitalized patients.
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which finding for a client who has just returned to the nursing unit after bronchoscopy and lung biopsy would be most important to report to the health care provider ?
The findings of a client who has just done a bronchoscopy and lung biopsy that is important to report to the health care provider are the absence of cough and gag reflexes.
After bronchoscopy and lung biopsy, a person should still have their gag reflexes and still be able to cough. The absence of these abilities indicates that the client doesn't have any protective airway reflexes, which makes them at risk of aspiration.
Pulmonary aspiration is where vomit, saliva, liquids, and food are breathed into the airways. It may lead to pneumonia or even death by suffocation. It can be caused by a large intake of alcohol, being less aware because of medication, or surgery.
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to prevent potential aspiration, which technique would the nurse use when cleaning a tracheostomy tube that has a nondisposable inner cannula ?
The technique that the nurse would use when cleaning a tracheostomy tube with a nondisposable inner cannula to prevent potential aspiration is by applying precut dressing around the insertion site with the flaps pointing upward.
Aspiration, or more specifically pulmonary aspiration, is a medical condition where food, liquid, or small particles are breathed into the airway and eventually end up in the lungs by accident. It can lead to serious health issues like pneumonia and lung scarring. A precut dressing can be used to prevent raveling and the potential aspiration of small particles of gauze into the airway, reducing the risk factor for the client.
Your question seems incomplete. The completed version is most likely as follows:
To prevent potential aspiration, which technique would the nurse use when cleaning a tracheostomy tube that has a nondisposable inner cannula?
A. Apply precut dressing around the insertion site with the flaps pointing upward.
B. Replace the tube with a sterile obturator.
C. Use sterile cotton balls to cleanse the outer cannula.
D. Remove the cannula after the high-volume, low-pressure cuff has been deflated.
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a woman who is in the second trimester of her first pregnancy has been experiencing frequent headaches and has sought advice from her nurse practitioner about safe treatment options. what analgesic can the nurse most safely recommend?
The analgesic the nurse can most safely advise for a woman who is in the second trimester of her first pregnancy and has been having frequent headaches is acetaminophen.
The most secure medication for antipyretics and analgesics for nociceptive pain in children and pregnant women is acetaminophen. There is no medication that can replace acetaminophen. Because of potential side effects, acetaminophen shouldn't be withheld from children or expectant mothers. When used during pregnancy, diclofenac and misoprostol run the risk of miscarriage (loss of pregnancy), severe bleeding, or premature birth (baby is born too soon).
Tylenol (acetaminophen) is generally safe to take while pregnant, but you should first talk to your doctor. You may take up to two 500 milligramme extra-strength tablets every four hours, up to four times per day. The daily maximum should be capped at 4,000 mg or less.
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The above question is incomplete. Check complete question below-
a woman who is in the second trimester of her first pregnancy has been experiencing frequent headaches and has sought advice from her nurse practitioner about safe treatment options. what analgesic can the nurse most safely recommend?
A. acetaminophen
B. diclofenac
C. misoprostol
D. None of the given option are safe
the nurse is assessing a client for changes in health condition. after listening to the client's lungs for adventitious breath sounds, the nurse also checks the client's latest white blood cell count. the nurse is gathering which type of data when looking up the lab value?
The nurse is gathering objective data when looking up the client's latest white blood cell count.
How does a nurse assess client's health condition?When assessing a client's health condition, the nurse needs to gather both subjective and objective data.
Subjective data is information that the client reports, such as symptoms or feelings.
Objective data refers to observable and measurable information obtained through physical examination, laboratory tests, and diagnostic procedures.
In this case, the white blood cell count is a laboratory value that can be objectively measured and provides important information about the client's health condition.
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a client with a superficial partial-thickness solar burn (sunburn) of the chest, back, face, and arms is seen in urgent care. the nurse's primary concern should be:
The nurse's primary concern for a client with sunburn is to cool and hydrate the skin.
What are sunburns?Sunburn is a type of burn caused by excessive exposure to two types of UV radiation, namely UVA rays and UVB rays. Both types of UV rays come from exposure to sunlight or from UV-producing machines, such as tanning beds.
When it enters the skin, UV rays will damage skin cells. These damaged skin cells will then trigger an immune response that triggers the body to destroy these damaged cells naturally. This process causes redness and peeling of the skin. So if you experience a sunburn, all you have to do is cool and hydrate your skin.
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4.Which statement indicates a client understands teaching about the purified protein derivative(PPD) test for tuberculosis?A."I will come back in 1 week to have the test read."B."If the test area turns red that means I have tuberculosis."C."I will avoid contact with my family until I am done with the test."D."Because I had a previous positive reaction to the test, this time I need to get a chest X-ray".
The statement that shows that the client has understood the teaching about the purified protein derivative test is Because I had a previous positive reaction to the test, this time I need to get a chest X-ray.
Purified protein derivative (PPD) is an extract of a specific pathogen called tuberculin, a viral substance derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, commonly identified as tuberculosis. It is a contagious airborne disease that can be transmitted from one patient to another by airborne droplets.
A statement from the client that, since he had previously tested positive, this time he needs a chest X-ray to show that he understands the purified protein derivative test.
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a client is diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia. pending culture results, what would the nurse expect the health care provider to order?
A client is diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia and the nurse would expect the health care provider to order antibiotics.
The majority of pneumonia patients react favourably to therapy, although the condition can be extremely dangerous and even fatal. If you're an older person, a small child, have a compromised immune system, or suffer from a chronic illness like diabetes or cirrhosis, you are more likely to experience difficulties.
Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. Finding the right antibiotic to treat your pneumonia may take some time depending on the sort of bacteria causing it. A different antibiotic can be suggested by your doctor if your illnesses don't get better.
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Jaquan, who suffers from epilepsy because of too much glutamate, might be prescribed a drug containing _____ because this type of neurotransmitter inhibits information transmission.
Since glutamate hinders information transmission, a medicine containing it may be recommended for Jaquan, who has epilepsy due to an excess of this neurotransmitter.
What type of neurotransmitter causes epilepsy?Even though excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission may not always be the main underlying pathogenic mechanism, it is generally responsible for the start and progression of seizure activity.
What causes depolarization in glutamate?When the presynaptic, or signal-sending, neuron depolarizes, glutamate, a neurotransmitter, is released into the gap in a synaptic connection. A postsynaptic neuron's NMDA and Agouti - related receptors bind to glutamate, which can start a motor neuron (AP).
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a patient in the emergency room (er) has been prescribed prochlorperazine for nausea. by which mechanism of action does this medication work?
Prochlorperazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone.
Prochlorperazine is a drug that is primarily used to treat nausea, migraines, schizophrenia, psychosis, dan anxiety. It can be taken by mouth, by injection into a vein or a muscle, or even rectally. The usage of prochlorperazine may induce blurry vision, sleepiness, low blood pressure, and dizziness.
Prochlorperazine works to exert its antipsychotic effects by blocking the dopamine receptor in the central nervous system/chemoreceptor trigger zone. It is analogous to chlorpromazine since both of them antagonize dopaminergic D2 receptors. The D2 blockade leads to antipsychotic, antiemetic, and other effects.
Your question seems incomplete. The completed version is most likely as follows:
A patient in the emergency room (ER) has been prescribed prochlorperazine for nausea. By which mechanism of action does this medication work?
1. Blocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)
2. Blocking histamine1 receptors in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
3. Blocking serotonin on vagal nerve terminals
4. Stimulating gastric emptying and peristalsis
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