Answer:
a.Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
Dr Depreciation Expense $30,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Infrastructure Assets $30,000
Dr Maintenance Expense - Infrastructure Assets $48,000
Cr Cash $48,000
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $78,000
Cr Cash$78,000
b.
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
Dr Maintenance Expense - Infrastructure Assets $48,000
Cash $48,000
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $78,000
Cr Cash $78,000
Explanation:
1.Preparation of the Journal entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with depreciation recorded.
Based on the information given we were told that the city government adds street lights total cost of the amount of $300,000 which means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
(To record the original cost of the asset)
Based on the information given we were told that the city government adds street lights total cost of the amount of $300,000 in which the lights should burn for at least 10 years
which means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Depreciation Expense $30,000
($300,000/10)
Cr Accumulated Depreciation - Infrastructure Assets $30,000
(To record the amount of depreciation expense)
Based on the information given we were told that city spends the amount of $48,000 in order to clean and repair the lights, this means that the Journal entry will be:
Maintenance Expense - Infrastructure Assets $48,000
Cr Cash $48,000
(To record maintenance expenses)
Based on the information given we were told that they spends another amount of $78,000 to construct lights for new streets in the city which means that the Journal entry will be :
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $78,000
Cr Cash $78,000
(To record the additional cost of assets)
b.Preparation of t the Journal entries assuming infrastructure assets capitalized with government using the modified approach.
Based on the information given we were told that the city government adds street lights total cost of the amount of $300,000 which means that the transaction will be recorded as:
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $300,000
Cr Cash $300,000
(To record the original cost of the assets)
Based on the information given we were told that city spends the amount of $48,000 in order to clean and repair the lights, this means that the Journal entry will be:
Dr Maintenance Expense - Infrastructure Assets $48,000
Cash $48,000
(To record t maintenance expense)
Based on the information given we were told that they spends another amount of $78,000 to construct lights for new streets in the city which means that the Journal entry will be :
Dr Infrastructure Assets - Street Lights $78,000
Cr Cash $78,000
(To record the additional cost of assets)
Given an optimal capital structure that is 50% debt and 50% common stock, calculate the weighted average cost of capital for the company given the following additional information:
Bond Coupon Rate = 8% Bond Yield to Maturity = 6% Dividend, expected = $5 Price, common = $80
Growth Rate = 5% Corporate Tax Rate = 30 %
A) Less than 5.0%.
B) More than 5.0% and less than 6.25%.
C) More than 6.25% and less than 7.5%.
D) More than 7.5%.
Answer:
As the WACC is more than 7.5%, option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital or WACC is the cost of a firm's capital structure. To calculate the WACC, we multiply the weight of each component of the capital structure by the cost of that component. The components of capital structure can be one or all of the following namely debt, preferred stock and common stock.
The formula for WACC is,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each componentr represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common stock respectivelyFirst we need to determine the cost of debt and equity for this firm.
We use the market value of debt and thus, rate for the calculation of WACC.
The cost of debt will be its yield to maturity as it is the current rate or cost. Thus, rD will be 6%.
The cost of equity can be determined using the constant growth model of DDM 's formula for prcie today.
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
80 = 5 * (1+0.05) / (r - 0.05)
80 * (r - 0.05) = 5.25
80r - 4 = 5.25
80r = 5.25 + 4
r = 9.25 / 80
r = 0.115625 or 11.5625%
WACC = 0.5 * 0.06 * (1-0.3) + 0.5 * 0.115625
WACC = 0.0788125 or 7.88125%
As the WACC is more than 7.5%, option D is the correct answer.
Weller Company's budgeted unit sales for the upcoming fiscal year are provided below: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th QuarterBudgeted unit sales 17,000 20,000 16,000 15,000The company's variable selling and administrative expense per unit is $1.60. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include advertising expenses of $10,000 per quarter, executive salaries of $35,000 per quarter, and depreciation of $16,000 per quarter. In addition, the company will make insurance payments of $5,000 in the first quarter and $5,000 in the third quarter. Finally, property taxes of $7,000 will be paid in the second quarterRequired:Prepare the company's selling and administrative expense budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the company selling and admin expense for the upcoming fiscal year is shown below:
Quarters
Particulars 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Year
Unit Sales 17000 20000 16000 15000 68000
Variable selling
and administrative
expense per unit $1.60 $1.60 $1.60 $1.60 $1.60
Variable selling
and administrative
expense $27,200 $32,000 $25,600 $24,000 $108,800
Fixed selling and administrative expense
Advertising $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $40,000
executive salaries $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $140,000
Depreciation $16,000 $16,000 $16,000 $16,000 $64,000
Insurance $5,000 $5,000 $10,000
Property taxes $7,000 $7,000
Total fixed selling
and administrative
expense $66,000 $68,000 $66,000 $61,000 $261,000
Total
selling and
administrative
expense $93,200 $100,000 $91,600 $85,000 $369,800
Less:
Depreciation -$16,000 -$16,000 -$16,000 -$16,000 -$64,000
Cash
disbursement
for selling and
administrative
expenses $77,200 $84,000 $75,600 $69,000 $305,800
A 55 year-old supervisor at a private company, who has always received good performance appraisals, is nevertheless fired. Two younger supervisors (37 and 42 years old, respectively) from the same department and whose performance appraisals have been lower than the 55 year old’s were nonetheless retained by the company. The employer says that it had to save money and that older supervisor earned considerably more money than the younger supervisors, which he did. If the termination is legally challenged, a court would most likely decide:________.
a. For the employer because employee could not establish a prime facie case of age discrimination under the ADEA.
b. For the employer because one of the employers retained was also over 40 years of age.
c. For the employer because it had a lawful, non-discriminatory motive for the termination.
d. For the employer because the employer had engaged in disparate treatment based on age.
Answer:
a. For the employer because employee could not establish a prime facie case of age discrimination under the ADEA.
Explanation:
This is true, because, had it been that the employee could be able to determine a prime facie reason why he was fired, it would go a long way in his case in the court of law.
Labor market equilibrium is best characterized by Group of answer choices a wage at which all workers are above the poverty level. a wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire. all workers receiving their ideal wage. a minimum wage at which everyone is willing to work. a wage at which all people have a job.
Answer:
a wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire
Explanation:
Labor market equilibrium is where the demand curve for labour interests the supply curve for labour. At this point, the wage rate is the wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire
Please check the attached image for a graph depicting equilibrium in the labour market
Answer:
A wage at which the number of people willing to work equals the number of workers firms are willing to hire.
May I have brainliest please? :)
Subject matter experts often perform specific project activities when necessary. Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of subject matter experts in support of a project?
a. The subject matter experts are typically assigned to the project from start to finish.
b. The subject matter experts may not relate strongly with a project due to the temporary nature of their involvement.
c. Subject matter experts typically approve critical project decisions.
d. none of these
Answer:
b. The subject matter experts may not relate strongly with a project due to the temporary nature of their involvement.
Explanation:
A subject matter expert is a person that is considered to be an authority in a particular field or area. Because of their defined area of expertise they are only invited into a project to perform specific activities.
Due to the temporary nature of their roles in project they don't tend to have a buy-in to the project objectives.
If they were involved in various aspects of the project on a more permanent basis, they would have developed a commitment to see the project through to the end
Summarize the impact of foreign exchange rates on the company’s financial statements. What risks do foreign exchange rates pose? Provide academically supported example(s) in your response
Answer with Explanation:
Foreign exchange rates can have significant impact on the company's financial statements because the spot rate at that date can be affect the value of the company's assets. It is very common in consolidated financial statement of a multinational companies.
The impact on the financial statements can be as under:
The fluctuation in currency value can under or over statement of assets. liabilities and Income & Expenses.The fluctuation makes the analysis of the financial statements meaningless. The performance of the company in a consolidated statement will be in a state that would not be better understood or time consuming by experts to develop understanding of what the financial statement is saying. It would be difficult for an ordinary person to understand the performance of the business.It can also also manipulate the value of the assets of the company because increase in devaluation of the currency means increase in inflation and vice versa.The value of the company acquired can be affected significantly which means that the investment (value of whole company) can turn into significant losses which means it can result reporting losses of in a consolidated financial statement. This would also result in decrease in the stock value of the group as a whole.When valuing a preferred stock, the type of security that we treat the preferred stock like, for valuation purposes, is
Answer:
Perpetuity.
Explanation:
This is explained to be a type of annuity which is seen to be in position of receiving infinite amount of payments periodically. It is also tagged to be a financial instrument that is seen to pay consistently but periodically. In our world today, it is put to be the present value of a stream of cash that goes on, into the future, forever. In as much as cash payments are infinite, it’s possible to calculate their present total value because the value of each payment incrementally decreases with each year to the point that it approximates zero. Research has shown that in a lot of cases, economic analysts are seen to use this calculation to determine the value of stocks that pay fixed dividends, real estate that earns rent and annuity insurance products.
Which one of the following stock index futures has a multiplier of $10 times the index value?
a. Russell 2000
b. Dow Jones Industrial Average
c. Nikkei
d. DAX-30
e. NASDAQ 100
Answer: b. Dow Jones Industrial Average
Explanation: The Dow Jones Industrial Average index futures has a multiplier of $10 times the index value which is used to calculate contract settlements and helps determine the dollar value of each point of price movement. For example, Dow multiplier is 10, meaning each Dow point is worth $10 per contract.
The following information is from the December 31, 2017 balance sheet of Jackson Corporation
Preferred Stock, $100 par $260,000
Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred 14,000
Common Stock, $1 par 77,000
Paid - In Capital in Excess of Par - Common 213,000
Retained Earnings 58,600
Total Stockholders' Equity $622,600
What is the average issue price of the preferred stock shares? (Round answers to the nearest dollar.)
A. $104
B. $105
C. $167
D. $100
Answer:Average issue price = $105--b
Explanation:
Preferred stock , $100 par = $260,000
number of shares issued =Preferred stock / par value preferred stock= =$260,000 / $100 = 2,600 shares
Paid in capital in excess of par = total issued price - preferred stock
total issued value = paid in capital in excess of par preferred stock + preferred stock = 14,000 + 260,000=$274,000
Average issue price = Total issue price / number of shares issued = $274,000/ 2600= 105.38 = $105
A 20-year maturity bond with par value $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 8%. a. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $950.
Answer:
The answer is 4.26 percent
Explanation:
This is a semiannual paying coupon.
N(Number of periods) = 40 periods ( 20 years x 2)
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ???
PV(present value or market price) = $950
PMT( coupon payment) = $40 ( [8 percent÷ 2] x $1,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 40; PMT = 40; FV= $1,000; PV= -950 CPT I/Y = 4.26
Therefore, the bond's yield-to-maturity is 4.26 percent
Answer:A 20-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes semiannual coupon payments at a
coupon rate of 8%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond
if the bond price
Explanation:
You recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 20 percent in a booming economy, 15 percent in a normal economy, and lose 2 percent in a recessionary economy. There is 21 percent probability of a boom, 72 percent chance of a normal economy, and 7 percent chance of a recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock
Answer:
Expected rate of return on stock is 14.86%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return of a stock is the mean return that is expected to be earned by the stock considering the different scenarios that can occur, the return in these scenarios and the probability of the occurrence of these scenarios. The formula for expected rate of return of stock is,
rE = pA * rA + pB * rB + ... + pN * rN
Where,
pA, pB, ... represents the probability that scenario A, B and so on will occur or the probability of each scenario rA, rB, ... represents the return in scenario A, B and so on
rE = 0.21 * 0.2 + 0.72 * 0.15 + 0.07 * -0.02
rE = 0.1486 or 14.86%
♡
Which of the following does not represent a copyright?
O a photograph
o a sketched floor plan
O painting by the numbers
o choreographing a dance step by step
Answer:
I think the answer is a sketched floor plan
Answer:
d- because you are teaching it but you dont have full ownership of it because it is a dance that you can learn
According to classical macroeconomic theory, changes in the money supply affect:_______.
a. real GDP and the price level.
b. real GDP but not the price level.
c. the price level, but not real GDP.
d. neither the price level nor real GDP.
Answer:
Option A. real GDP and the price level.
Explanation:
Option “A” is correct because the change in money supply (say increase) will decrease the interest rate and that will result in an increase in investment and more investment will generate more jobs and more money in consumers’ hands. Thus, they will stimulate the spending and aggregate demand will increase. Resulting in the rise in price and rise in real GDP. therefore, option A is right.
Net requirements for component J are as follows: 60 units in week 2, 40 units in week 3, and 60 units in week 5. If a fixed-period, two-period lot-sizing method is used, what will be the quantity of the first planned receipt
Answer:
100 units
Explanation:
Given the following net requirement for component J:
60 units in week 2
40 units in week 3
60 units in week 5
Lot sizing involves determining the amount or quantity of items which needs to be ordered or produced. There are various lot sizing techniques. However, the fixed period requirements involves choosing a fixed number of period for determining the number of orders of each item to make. The net total number of units is then calculated, this gives the total quantity of planned receipt or requirement.
Hence, the quantity of the first planned receipt will be :
Units in week 3, then units in week 5 (2 - period interval)
Net total = (40 + 60) units = 100 units
What aspect of evaluating a supplier might be affected by meeting government standards?
A. Completeness of orders
B. Quality
C. Flexibility
D. Timeliness
Answer: Quality
Explanation:
The aspect of evaluating a supplier might be affected by meeting government standards us quality. Quality is the ability that a product has and out it stands out when compared to other similar products.
Government is always considered with the quality of a good or service in order to ensure that it's good for use and safe.
Firm A's demand for a product is 15 units per month. Its supplier charges an ordering cost of $5 per order and $10 per unit with a 10% discount for orders of 15 units or higher. Firm A incurs a 25% annual holding cost. What is Firm A's annual ordering costs if it orders at a quantity of 28 units? $27.00 $30.00 $31.50 $32.14
Answer:
32.14
Explanation:
Quantity = 28
Demand = 15
Ordering cost = $5
Holding cost = 25%
The question requires us to find firm A's annual ordering cost at this quantity.
We start by multiplying demand by number of months in a year.
15 x 12 = 180
Annual ordering cost = (180/28)*5
= 32.14
Firm A's ordering cost at a quantity of 28 units is therefore $32.14.
The administrative department is not responsible for _____ communication.
written
formal
verbal and nonverbal
all of the above
Answer:
I will say c I not shore 100%
__________________ is a significant component of the customer experience.
Answer:
IT
Explanation:
Technology plays a significant role in developing, maintaining or building the customer experience. The method of purchasing goods, searching goods online and getting data have become accessible to the customers. Also, the method of paying and getting refunds have also become very easy. Increment in the customer loyalty and improvement in the customer satisfaction have too been influenced respectively.
Sterling Morrow, a fashion brand known for casual dresses, is launching a new product line: Carry Tu, a line of women’s fashion bags. The Carry Tu line will include a satchel, an overnight bag, a laptop bag, and a card-holder keychain. The Carry Tu line will compete with Grazzi, a popular brand of bags.
The sale of women's bags has seen an uptick in recent years. Consumers are willing to spend discretionary money, if they see good value for the money.
As a junior marketing strategist, you must recommend to the marketing team the appropriate pricing strategies for each of Carry Tu's bags. The pricing strategies must allow you to make a profit while still competing successfully with Grazzi.
Required:
Determining the target market and selecting appropriate pricing strategies for each of the product items in Carry Tu's line of bags.
Answer with Explanation:
If the company desires Carry Tu product line to breakeven within first 8 months then my recommendation would be to target working class women. This is because working class women spend most of their earnings on fashion bags, clothing, shoes, satchel, makeup, overnight bags, cell phones, jewelry, etc. So if we are targeting a customer who has higher purchasing power then it is more likely that our quality product will breakeven very quickly. A working class women roughly owns 2-4 bags which means their is huge market for Carry Tu, especially in the case of working class women. Other items like overnight bags, satchel, card holder key-chains, laptop bags, etc will be adding value due to growing demand of quality products and shopping habits of working class women.
Satchel is usually used by both students and working class women, now again it will be one of the most value adding product among the Carry Tu product line.
Laptops bags are rarely used as the companies that sell their products has a laptop with bag in a package offering. So it will be less value adding item. Likewise card-holder key-chains are also rarely used by students and working class women.
Overall assessment shows that the best customer segment that the company must focus should be working class women.
Pricing Strategy for Carry Tu Line:
The pricing strategy of the company must be increasing sales oriented which would increase the demand of the product if the purchasing power of the customer is not much high. If the product is differentiated and quality oriented and also that the customer's purchasing power is high enough then the company must charge higher cost to reflect its brand and quality product.
The satchel is widely used by the students and working class women who work in small organizations, hence the company must follow penetration pricing strategy. This is the strategy that will help in covering the fixed cost by earning small contribution on each product. It will also increase the sales which means the total contribution will be enough to cover fixed cost of the organization. This pricing strategy is mostly followed to increase the market share and as in the case of Carry Tu, it is a new entrant in the market, hence pricing low would be helpful in developing customer relation and covering the fixed cost so that the company breakeven in first 8 months of operation.
Overnight bag and laptop bags are mostly used by the working class women who prefer differentiated and quality products. Which means that the product will be differentiated and quality product to compete with Grazzi. The company must follow Competitive pricing strategy so that the customer perceives similar value that Grazzi is offering in the market.
Card-holder key-chains are rarely purchased by working class hence it will also follow penetration pricing strategy to increase its sales and increase the total contribution earned on its sales.
The pricing strategy are based on the market condition of Carry Tu as it is a new entrant in the market and is based on Grazzi brand valued by customers.
A woman worked for 30 years before retiring. At the end of the first year of employment she deposited 5000 into an account for her retirement. At the end of each subsequent year of employment, she deposited 3% more than the prior year. The woman made a total of 30 deposits. She will withdraw 50,000 at the beginning of the first year of retirement and will make annual withdrawals at the beginning of each subsequent year for a total of 30 withdrawals. Each of these subsequent withdrawals will be 3% more than the prior year. The final withdrawal depletes the account. The account earns a constant annual effective interest rate. Calculate the account balance after the final deposit and before the first withdrawal.
Answer:
$797,837
Explanation:
the first withdrawal is $50,000
the second is $51,500
and so on...
the formula that used to solve the interest rate earned by the annuity is:
$50,000 x {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / [(1 + i)³⁰ x (i - 3%)]} x (1 + i) = $5,000 x {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / (i - 3%)}
we start to simplify the equation by cancelling {[(1 + i)³⁰ - (1 + 3%)³⁰] / (i - 3%)}
[$50,000 x (1 + i)] / (1 + i)³⁰ = $5,000
now we cancel $5,000 on each side:
[10 x (1 + i)] / (1 + i)³⁰ = 1
now lets take away (1 + i):
10 / (1 + i)²⁹ = 1
things get a little bit more simple now:
10 = (1 + i)²⁹
²⁹√10 = ²⁹√(1 + i)²⁹
1.082636734 = 1 + i
i = 1.082636734 - 1 = 0.082636734 = 8.2636734%
now we replace i in any equation:
= $50,000 x {[(1 + 0.082636734)³⁰ - 1.03³⁰] / [(1 + 0.082636734)³⁰ x (0.082636734 - 0.03)]} x (1 + 0.082636734)
= $50,000 x {[10.82636738 - 2.427262471] / [10.82636738 x 0.052636734]} x (1 + 0.082636734)
= $50,000 x {8.399104909 / 0.56986462} x (1.082636734)
= $50,000 x 14.73877236 x 1.082636734
= $797,837
Nader, Inc., has the following information available from prior month and the general ledgert: Costs in Beginning WIP Costs added Current PeriodDirect materials $2,300 $ 21,252Conversion costs 6,200 150,536Total beginning WIP $8,500At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 40 percent complete as to conversion costs. During the current period, 4,300 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 320 units that were 80 percent complete as to conversion costs. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. (Assume that the company uses the FIFO costing method.)The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were:______.A) 5,120 for direct materials and 5,056 for conversion costs.B) 4,480 for direct materials and 4,544 for conversion costs.C) 4,120 for direct materials and 4,056 for conversion costs.D) 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
Answer:
D) 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
Explanation:
Equivalent Units of Production Calculation ;
Direct Materials
To finish opening Work In Process (320 × 0%) = 0
Started and Completed = 4,300
Closing Work In Process (320 × 100%) = 320
Total Equivalent units of production for direct materials = 4,620
Conversion Costs
To finish opening Work In Process (320 × 60%) = 192
Started and Completed = 4,300
Closing Work In Process (320 × 80%) = 256
Total Equivalent units of production for direct materials = 4,748
Conclusion :
The closest option is D : 4,620 for direct materials and 4,856 for conversion costs.
If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.3 in a regression equation, a commonly used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta of Group of answer choices zero or less. between 0.3 and 0.9. less than 1.0 but greater than zero. greater than 1.3. between 1.0 and 1.3.
Answer: Between 1.0 and 1.3
Explanation:
The adjusted beta technique assumes that the beta of the security is moving towards the market beta overtime so it adjusts the security's beta by computing a weighted average of the security's beta and the market beta in the following manner;
Adjusted beta = (.67) * Security beta + (.33) * 1.0
= 0.67 * 1.3 + 0.33
= 1.2
Athena Company provides employee health insurance that costs $15,500 per month. In addition, the company contributes an amount equal to 3% of the employees' $155,000 gross salary to a retirement program. The entry to record the accrued benefits for the month would include a:_________.
Debit to Payroll Taxes Expense $20,150.
Debit to Employee Retirement Program Payable $4650.
Credit to Employee Benefits Expense $15,500.
Debit to Medical Insurance Payable $15,500.
Debit to Employee Benefits Expense $20,150.
Answer: Debit to Employee Benefits Expense $20,150
Explanation:
Amount that company gives to employees as benefits;
= Health insurance + Retirement contribution
= 15,500 + ( 3% * 155,000)
= 15,500 + 4,650
= $20,150
As this is an expense, it will be debited to the relevant expense account being the Employee Benefits expense account.
Find the duration of a bond with settlement date June 11, 2018, and maturity date December 15, 2027. The coupon rate of the bond is 4%, and the bond pays coupons semiannually. The bond is selling at a yield to maturity of 5%.
Answer:
the duration of a bond is 7 years and 7 months.
Explanation:
The settlement date is the date that the bond transaction is finalized where buyer must make payment and seller deliver the asset.
Duration of the bond will thus be the period between settlement date and the maturity date of the bond. That is June 11, 2018 and December 15, 2027 respectively.
The period between the two dates is 7 years and 7 months.
Midwest Sales, Inc. has a stated written policy by which all similarly situated employees are to be paid the same salary. John Doe (a male), a Senior Executive Vice President for Sales and Marketing for Midwest’s ZONE A, is paid $100,000 a year by Midwest. Jane Roe (a female), a Senior Executive Vice President for Sales and Marketing for Midwest’s ZONE B, is paid $95,000 a year by Midwest. Jane has worked for Midwest two years longer than John. The description of John and Jane’s respective jobs are identical. What is most accurate statement concerning any legal challenge to the differential is pay between what Midwest pays John and Jane?a) The pay difference is not unlawful and cannot be challenged because there is less than a 10% pay difference between what Midwest pays John and Jane.b) The pay difference is unlawful, unless Midwest can establish some significant difference between Zone A and Zone B.c) The pay difference is not unlawful and cannot be challenged in this instance because the "seniority" defense allows for different pay for men and women even though they may be performing "substantially the same job".d) The pay difference is unlawful, not because of the gender difference between John and Jane, but because Midwest is violating its own stated pay policy.
Answer:
b) The pay difference is unlawful, unless Midwest can establish some significant difference between Zone A and Zone B.
Explanation:
The equal Pay Act of 1963 states that men and women should earn the same salary for similar jobs, i.e. there should be no distinction of gender when establishing a person's salary.
The exception to this rule would be that the work carried out in Zone A is much more demanding, challenging, difficult, important or relevant than the work carried out in Zone B. E.g. Zone A represents 75% of total revenue, or includes very large cities.
Which of the following is the most plausible effect of nearing debt ceiling on the interest rates paid by Americans?
A. None, it will only effect interest rates paid by foreigners.
B. Americans will pay lower interest rates.
C. Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Answer: C. Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Explanation:
The most plausible effect of nearing debt ceiling on the interest rates paid by Americans is that Americans will pay higher interest rates.
Since the debt ceiling is the method used to curtail and limit the amount of debt that the government of a particular country can borrow, the government has to look for other means to make money and will therefore make Americans pay higher interest rates.
A company decides to establish an EOQ for an item. The annual demand is 400,000 units, each costing $9, ordering costs are $35 per order, and inventory carrying costs are 22%. Calculate the following:
a. The EOQ in units
b. Number of orders per year.
c. Cost of ordering, cost of carrying inventory, and total cost
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{400,000}\times \text{\$35}}{\text{\$1.98}}}[/tex]
= 3,761 units
b. The number of orders would be equal to
= Annual demand ÷ economic order quantity
= 400,000 ÷ 3,761 units
= 106.35 orders
c. The computation of the total cost is shown below:
= Purchase cost + ordering cost + carrying cost
where,
Purchase cost = Annual consumption × Cost per unit
= 400,000 × $9
= $2,800,000
Ordering cost = (Annual demand ÷ EOQ) × Cost to place one order
= (400,000 ÷ 3,761) × $35
= $3,723
Carrying cost = (EOQ ÷ 2) × carrying cost percentage × Cost per unit
= (3,761 ÷ 2) × 22% × $9
= $3,723
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $2,800,000 + $3,723 + $3,723
= $2,807,446
Answer:
c
Explanation:
When a commercial bank borrows additional reserves from another bank, it pays which interest rate?
Answer:
Federal funds rate
Explanation:
Federal funds rate can be described as a target interest rate which is set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and it is the interest rate at which excess reserves of commercial banks are lent to and borrowed from each other overnight.
The law requires that commercial banks must maintain certain percentage of their deposits in their account with Federal Reserve bank as a reserve. When there is an excess of money above the required level in the reserve of some banks, the excess can be lent by those banks to other banks that have shortfalls. The interest rate that is paid by the borrowing banks is the federal fund rate.
Answer - Federal Funds Rate
Explanation;
The Fed sets a reserve requirement that banks must keep with them out of their deposits. Everyday they will have to meet this reserve requirement. When they do not, they have the option to borrow overnight from another bank that has excess reserves.
The rate that they will borrow these excess reserves at is the Federal Funds Rate. This rate is set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the Fed which does so based on the economic condition of the nation.
Several firms are operating in a market where they take the other firms' response to their actions into account. This market is
Answer: An Oligopolistic market.
Explanation:
An Oligopolistic market is a market where they are very few supplies of a product and as such they charge higher prices due to the reduced competition.
In such a market the firms have to be very mindful of how their actions will impact that of their competitors because with such few competitors, they could easily lose customers if another oligopoly decides to change prices for instance.
They generally avoid doing so though because a price change by one will lead to a price change by others which would end up reducing the total amount that each firm makes as the prices will usually go downwards not up unless they collude.
At a sales level of $300,000, James Company's gross margin is $15,000 less than its contribution margin, its net operating income is $50,000, and its selling and administrative expenses total $120,000. At this sales level, its contribution margin would be:
Answer:
$185,000
Explanation:
Jame's company gross margin is $15,000 less than its contribution margin at a sales level of $300,000
It's net operating income is $50,000
Selling and administrative expenses is $120,000
The first step is to calculate the gross margin
= net operating income + selling and administrative expenses
= $50,000 + $120,000
= $170,000
Therefore, since the gross margin at the sales level is $15,000 less then the contribution margin can be calculated as follows
= $170,000 + $15,000
= $185,000
Hence the contribution margin at this sale level is $185,000