A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.10 g of ethyl butyrate. Therefore, 58.766 % is the percent yield.
What is ethyl butyrate?An ester is ethyl butyrate, known colloquially as ethyl butanoate or butyric ether. Propylene glycol, propanone, as well as kerosene are all soluble in it. It is extensively employed as artificial flavoring mimicking orange juice and is consequently utilized in practically all orange juices produced, even those labelled as "fresh" or "concentrated".
It is also employed in alcoholic drinks, as a solvents in fragrance items, and as a cellulose plasticizer.
C[tex]_4[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_5[/tex]OH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Molecular mass of butanoic acid=88 g/mole
Molecular mass of ethyl butyrate=116 g/mole
(7.10 g) / (88 g/mole) = 0.0806 moles of butanoic acid
0.0806 moles × 116 g/mole = 9.359 g of ethyl butyrate
% yield = (actual yield /theoretical yield) * 100
% yield = (5.50 g/9.359 g) * 100
% yield = 58.766 %
Therefore, 58.766 % is the percent yield.
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How many moles are in 2.91 x 10 ^22 atoms of He?
0.048moles are in 2.91 x 10²² atoms of He. Helium (He) is a chemical element and inert gas in Periodic Group 18 (noble gases).
What is helium?Helium is a chemical element and inert gas in Periodic Group 18 (noble gases). Helium, the second smallest atom is a colorless, odorless, but tasteless gas that solidifies at 268.9 °C (452 °F).
Helium has lower boiling as well as freezing points than any other known material. Helium is the sole element that is not solidified by adequate cooling at normal pressure; it must be consolidated at a pressure of 25 earth's atmosphere at such a temperature of about one K
mole = given number of atoms/ 6.022×10²³
= 2.91 ×10²² / 6.022×10²³
= 0.048moles
Therefore, 0.048moles are in 2.91 x 10²² atoms of He.
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In a laboratory experiment, a chemist prepared different concentrations of solution with a light absorbing solute and measured the absorbance of each solution. In the absorbance measurements, the solutions were placed in sample holders where light propagates through 5.00 cm of sample. So, the length, I, equals 5.00 cm in all these measurements. The following data is collected:
Concentration: 0, Absorbance : 0: Concentration: 0,102; Abs: 0,0089
Concentration : 0.249 Abs: 0.0205
Concentration: 0.502 Abs: 0.0463
Concentration: 0.748 Abs: 0.0641
Concentration: 1.052 Abs: 0.0903
Concentration: 1.485 Abs: 0.1335
a- Which variable is the independent variable?
b- Which variable is the dependent variable?
c- Using Excel, make a plot of the data with the appropriate variables as x and y. Using the linear regression analysis of the plotting program, determine the best-fit slope and y-intercept of the data. Be sure to include units!
a- The independent variable is the concentration of the solution, b- The dependent variable is the absorbance of the solution.
c- In Excel, the concentration data can be entered in one column and the absorbance data in another column. The concentration data would be plotted on the x-axis and the absorbance data would be plotted on the y-axis. By selecting the option for linear regression b, the best-fit slope and y-intercept can be determined.
For example, if the best-fit slope is 0.2 L/mol and the y-intercept is 0.05, the equation for the best-fit line would be y = 0.2x + 0.05, where y is the absorbance and x is the concentration in mol/L. The units for the slope would be absorbance per concentration (L/mol) and the units for the y-intercept would be absorbance (L). These values represent the relationship between the concentration of the solution and its absorbance, with the slope indicating how absorbance changes with increasing concentration.
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determine the element symbol, mass number, and charge for an atom or ion that has a 49 neutrons, 38 protons, and 36 electrons. element symbol:
The element symbol, mass number, and charge of this ion would be:
Element symbol: Sr
Mass number: 87
Charge: +2
Given :
Protons = 38
Neutrons = 49
Electrons = 36
Mass number = protons + neutrons
Mass number = 48+49 = 87
In this case, the number of protons is 38 and the number of electrons is 36, so the charge of the ion would be 38 - 36 = +2, meaning that it is a positively charged ion (cation).
Is the mass number the number of protons and neutrons?
The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
What is the charge of an ion?
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. Ions with a positive charge are called cations. Ions with a negative charge are called anions. Many normal substances exist in the body as ions.
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Tell how many protons, neutrons, and electrons 1H35Cl
contains.
There are 18 electrons in total for the compound HCl. The compound contains 18 protons also. The total number of neutrons is 18 as well.
What is HCl?Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between hydrogen atom and Cl atom. Hydrogen is 1st element in periodic table and Cl is the 17th element.
Hydrogen contains only one electron and chlorine contain 17 electrons. Among the 17 electrons 7 are valence electrons in Cl. The number of protons in them is equal to the number of electrons.
H has no neutrons and Cl have 18 neutrons. The total number of electrons is then 1+ 17 = 18 this jus the number of protons also. Hence the compound HCl contains 18 of electrons, protons and neutrons as well.
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How many milligrams are in 850 nanograms?
According to unit conversion, there are 0.00085 miligrams in 850 nanograms .
What is unit conversion?
Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.
It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.
As 1 nanogram = 1×10[tex]^-6[/tex] mg , thus, 850 nanograms = 850×10[tex]^-6[/tex]= 0.00085 mg.
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4. calculate the rf value for the starting material and product in the space below. note that the distances that the spots and the solvent both moved are on the data page.
The RF value (Retention Factor) is a measure of the distance a particular substance moves in a chromatography experiment compared to the solvent front. It is calculated as follows:
RF = (distance travelled by solute) / (distance travelled by solvent)
In order to calculate the RF value, we need the distances that both the solute (starting material and product) and the solvent have travelled.
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when cyclohexene is exposed to a peroxyacid, followed by aqueous acid, the name (including cis/trans stereochemistry) of the resulting product is_________
When Cyclohexene is exposed to a peroxyacid followed by aqueous acid, Cyclohexane-1,2-diol. It is exist in either cis or trans isomer.
The cyclohexene which on reaction with any peroxyacid leads to the formation of the epoxide in the cis stereo leads to the formation of the cis epoxide. In the addition of the H+ and in the addition of water molecule leads to the formation of the trans diol. The product formed is trans cyclohexane-1,2- diol. It is a chemical compound found in castoreum. Here the bond is electrophilic in nature so the nucleophilic double bond leads to the formation of epoxide. An epoxide is a unique functional group found in many organic compounds involves two carbons and oxygen forming a three membered ring structure.
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If we put 100 particles of heavy species of gas into a container and the pressure is 12
atmospheres, predict the new pressure of putting a total of 300 particles of this gas
into the container.
A - 12 atm
B- 36 atm
C- 24 atm
The new pressure of the particles of heavy species of gas is 36 atm.
The correct option is B
What is the new pressure of the gas?The new pressure of the particles of heavy species of gas is determined using the ideal gas equation as follows:
PV = nRT
where;
P is the pressureV is the volume n is the number of particlesR is the molar gas constantT is the temperature
Assuming the temperature, volume, and molar gas constant all remain unchanged, the new equation will be:
P = n
When n = 100, P = 12 atm
Ratio of n and P = 100/12
When, n = 300, P = 300 * 12/100
Pressure = 36 atm
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4. Increase and decrease the amounts of H2 and O2 to complete the table below
The amount of water produced and the excess reactants in the formation of water are given below:
4 molecules of H₂ and 4 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess7 molecules of H₂ and 6 molecules of O₂ produces 7 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess4 molecules of H₂ and 2 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; no excess6 molecules of H₂ and 8 molecules of O₂ produces 6 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess5 molecules of H₂ and 2 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; 1 molecule of H₂ is in excessWhat is the equation of the formation of water?The equation of the formation of water is given below:
2 H₂ + O₂ --> 2 H₂OThe mole ratio of H₂ to O₂ is 2 : 1
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An iceberg has a volume of 7605 cubic feet.
The density of ice is 0.917 g/cm3 .
1ft=30.48cm
Whats the mass in Kg?
Based on the volume and the density of the iceberg, the mass of the iceberg is 197475.603 kg.
What is the volume of the iceberg in cm³?The volume of the iceberg in cm³ is determined as follows:
1 ft = 30.48 cm
1 ft³= 30.48 cm * 30.48 cm * 30.48 cm
1 ft³= 28316.847 cm³
The volume of the iceberg in cm³ = 7605 * 28316.847 cm³
The volume of the iceberg in cm³ = 215349621.4 cm³
The mass of the iceberg is then determined as follows:
Mass = density * volume
The mass of the iceberg = 215349621.4 cm³ * 0.917 g/m³
The mass of the iceberg = 197475602.9 g 197475.603 kg
The mass of the iceberg = 197475.603 kg
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when CO2 dissolves in water, it reacts with water to form different carbon species. which species is highly reactive and easily dissociates?
The highly reactive species that is readily dissociable is carbonic acid (H2CO3).
Why does carbonic acid react so quickly?
The acid carbonic acid is not thought to be very reactive. It actually dissociates only partially in solution because it is a weak acid. This indicates that, in a given solution, only a small portion of the carbonic acid molecules will split into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
The molecular structure of carbonic acid is what causes its weak acidic behavior. A carbon atom is bound to two oxygen atoms, one hydrogen atom, and two other atoms to form the compound known as carbonic acid, which is not a strong enough acid to completely dissociate in water. Due to this, it is a less reactive and dangerous acid than other ones.
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The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called
a) combustion reaction
b) single displacement
c) decomposition
d) double displacement
e) synthesis
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called double displacement (Option D)
What is double displacement?Double displacement is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange parts to form two new products. For example, when an acid and a base are combined, they produce salt and water. This reaction is known as double displacement because the ions from both reactants have exchanged places. Double displacement reactions typically involve the exchange of ions between aqueous solutions, but can also occur with solid reactants.
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is a double displacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds switch places to form two new ionic compounds.
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given equal masses of each added to 100 ml of water which of the following will produce the largest cahnge in free energy?A. KClB. CaClC. CaD. K
Compounds are more stable than elements, so they have less energy in them. Alkali metals are very reactive and can release a lot of energy when they react with water. So K is the correct answer.
Alkali metals react violently with water to produce alkaline solutions and hydrogen gas. This reaction is exothermic (releasing a certain amount of energy) so that it can produce an explosion and even an explosion (if the amount of potassium metal is greater).
Alkali metals react with water to form bases and hydrogen gas. Reacted rather slowly; Na reacts violently with sparks; K, Rb, and Cs explode when placed in water.
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when heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate, start by choose... . then, turn the heat to choose... to start. if necessary, choose... after waiting about ten minutes without seeing boiling.
when we heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate, start by starting and stabilizing the stir function then, turn the heat to a medium heat to start. If necessary, turn up the heat setting after waiting about a ten minutes without seeing the boiling.
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or the rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and the formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Some of the laboratory apparatus (equipment) which are used for conducting a chemical reaction are conical flask, beaker, Bunsen burner, crucible, round bottom flask etc.
When heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate, start by starting and to stabilizing the stir function. Then, turn up the heat to a medium heat to start it.
The safety precautions which be taken when heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate: A proper inspection of the round bottom flask for cracks, irregularities or any kind of imperfection.
Be ensure you avoid heating the flask while it is closed.
When we suspending the flask on a hot plate, you should ensure that you use a clamp for the stability.
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The density of water is 1.00 g/mL. If your swimming pool holds 208,000 gallons of water, what is the weight of the water in a filled swimming pool in tons?
Convert .00612 kg to decigrams.
A hot tub is filled with 450 gallons of water and is heated to 105 °F. If the hot tub heater provides 5900 kJ/min, how long, in minutes will it take to heat the water in the hot tub from 62 °F to 105 °F?
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the system through 1°C is defined as the heat capacity of the system. The time in minutes to heat the water in the hot tub from 62 °F to 105 °F is 28.9.
What is specific heat capacity?The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance through 1°C is known as the specific heat capacity. It is usually denoted by c.
The equation connecting the specific heat capacity with the heat is given as:
q = mc (T₂ - T₁) = mc Δ T
1 gallons = 3.785 L
450 gallons = 450 × 3.785 = 1703.25 L
Density of water is 1 g/cm³
Then the mass of water is, m = Density × Volume
m = 1703.25 L × 1000 mL/ 1L × 1.0 g / 1mL × 1kg / 1000g
m = 1703 .25 kg
The temperature in °F can be converted into °C as:
T°C = T°F - 32 / 1.8
T₁ = 62 -32 / 1.8 = 17°C
T₂ = 105 - 32/ 1.8 = 41°C
Δ T = T₂ - T₁ = 41 - 17 = 24°C
q = 1703.25 kg × 4.184 kJ/kg K × 24°C
q = 171033.552 kJ
Here power in watt (W) = 5900 kJ/min
Then time, t = q/W = 171033.552 kJ/ 5900 kJ/ min
t = 28.9 min
Thus the time is 28.9 min.
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The diagram below shows many of the processes involved in the nitrogen cycle. Which of these processes can be performed by bacteria?
I got the answer to the question just trying to give the right answers to everyone
The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonium.
The conversion of ammonium to nitrites.
The conversion of nitrates to atmospheric nitrogen.
these are the right answers
The consumption of assimilated nitrogen stored in plant tissue.
this one is the wrong answer
In an ecosystem, all the given options are the processes that can be performed by bacteria.
What is an ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Whereas sodium is found mainly in the extracellular fluid, most ______ is found in the intracellular fluid. A) iron. B) chloride. C) bicarbonate
The sodium is found mainly in the extracellular fluid, most chloride is found in the intracellular fluid.
What is intracellular fluid?Intracellular fluid (ICF) is the liquid contained within cells in the body. It represents approximately two-thirds of the body's total fluid volume and is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of cells. The ICF provides the cells with nutrients and oxygen, helps remove waste products, and helps regulate the cells' internal environment, including temperature and pH. The composition of the ICF is different from the extracellular fluid (ECF) that surrounds the cells and includes a variety of ions, such as potassium, magnesium, and phosphate, as well as proteins and other molecules. The ICF and ECF work together to maintain the body's overall fluid balance and support its various physiological functions.
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What did you observe is happening with the potential energy in the system?
The total amount of energy is always conserved inside a closed system. A ball being dropped from above the earth serves as an illustration. The energy of the ball shifts from potential energy to kinetic energy as it falls.
Where in a system has the most potential energy?The answer is "when it is in the air" because when objects are positioned higher off the ground, they have more gravitational potential energy. Potential Energy is “stored energy.” It is energy that is ready to change into another type of energy or to be released.
What parallels and differences exist between kinetic energy and potential energy?Kinetic energy is the power that a body possesses as a result of movement. The energy that a body has as a result of its position or state is known as potential energy. Potential energy is fully independent of its environment, as contrast to kinetic energy, which is relative to the state of other things in its environment.
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1. If your spectrophotometer can measure an absorbance up to 1.5 accurately, what is the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting?
2. If you add 3 mL of water to 1 mL of pNA, mix and get an absorbance of 0.2, what is the concentration of the original pNA solution?
If your spectrophotometer can measure an absorbance up to 1.5 accurately, the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting is 310 ug/mL.
What is spectrophotometer ?A spectrophotometer counts photons to estimate the intensity of light spectra absorbed and transmitted by a sample. This gives information about the concentration of a compound in the sample.
This is determined by the wavelength at which the measurements are taken. The absorbance at 340 nm is commonly used for NADH because it is the best and cleanest peak in the absorbance curve. An absorbance of 1.5 equals 310 ug/mL.
Thus, the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting is 310 ug/mL.
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Consider the reaction
X+Y=Z
From the following data, obtained at 360 K.
(a) determine the order of the reaction, and
(b) determine the initial rate of disappearance of X
when the concentration of X is 0.30 M and that of
Y is 0.40 M.
Initial Rate of
Disappearance of X (M/s)
0.053
0.127
1.02
0.254
0.509
[X] (M) [Y] (M)
0.50
0.30
0.60
0.60
0.30
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.40
A. The overall order of the reaction is 3.
B. The initial rate of disappearance of X is 0.85M/s.
Given :
A. First, we calculate the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant.
Order reaction with respect to reactant X:
[tex](0.40M/0.20M)^a=1.02/0.254\\\\2.0^a=4.00\\\\a=2[/tex]
Order reaction with respect to reactant Y:
[tex](0.60/0.30)^b=0.254/0.127\\\\2.0^b=2\\\\b=1[/tex]
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the order of the reactions of the reactants.
Overall = a+ b
Overall = 3
B. First, we have to calculate the value of the rate constant (k) using the values of one of the experiments.
Value of rate constant:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]0.053=k.(0.10M)^2.0.50M\\\\0.053=k.0.010.0.50\\\\0.053=k.0.0050\\\\k=0.053/0.0050\\k=10.6[/tex]
Now we calculate the value of the initial rate of disappearance of X when the concentrations of reactants X and Y as given in the question.
Value of initial rate of disappearance of X:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]Rate = 10.6 .(0.40M)^2.0.50M\\\\Rate = 10.6.0.16(0.50)\\\\Rate =1.7(0.50)\\\\Rate =0.85[/tex]
What is the order of reaction with examples?
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the exponents to which the concentration terms in the rate law are raised. For example, consider the reaction of aA+bB→ products. The order of the reaction with respect to the reactants A and B is a and b respectively. The overall order of the reaction is a+b.
What is the meaning of the rate of disappearance?
The rates of formation and disappearance are two ways to measure how much of a substance is present in a given volume of a solution at different points in time.
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A. The overall order of the reaction is 3.
B. The initial rate of disappearance of X is 0.85M/s.
Given :
A. First, we calculate the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant.
Order reaction with respect to reactant X:
[tex](0.40M/0.20M)" 1.02/0.2542.0° \\ 4.00a = 2[/tex]
Order reaction with respect to reactant Y:
[tex](0.60/0.30) = 0.254/0.1272.06 \\ 2b=1[/tex]
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the order of the reactions of the reactants.
Overall = a+ b
Overall = 3
B. First, we have to calculate the value of the rate constant (k) using the values of one of the experiments.
Value of rate constant:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]0.053 k.(0.10M)2.0.50M\\0.053 k.0.010.0.50\\0.053 k.0.0050\\k = 0.053/0.0050\\k = 10.6[/tex]
Now we calculate the value of the initial rate of disappearance of X when the concentrations of reactants X and Y as given in the question.
Value of initial rate of disappearance of X:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]Rate= 10.6.(0.40M)2.0.50M\\Rate = 10.6.0.16(0.50)\\Rate = 1.7(0.50)\\Rate= 0.85[/tex]
What is the order of reaction with examples?The total of the exponents that the concentration terms in the rate law are increased to determine the reaction's overall order. Think about the reaction between the products aA+bB, for instance. Reactants A and B are in that sequence in the reaction, which is a and b, respectively. The reaction happens in the general order a+b.
What is the meaning of the rate of disappearance?
How much of a substance is present in a given volume of a solution at various times can be determined using the rates of production and disappearance.
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Rate laws are determined experimentally by varying the concentrations of the reactants and observing the effect on the initial rate.
Concentration and rate data are provided in the table below for the reaction shown.
2NO(g) + Cl2(g) --› 2NOCI(g)
The rate law of the reaction can be obtained from the concentration of the reactants.
What is the rate law?The rate law is an equation that describes the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of its reactants. It typically takes the form of rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, where k is the rate constant, [A] and [B] are the concentrations of the reactants, and m and n are the reaction orders with respect to each reactant.
The rate law can be determined experimentally by measuring the rate of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants.
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Which of the following reactions will have the largest heat of combustion? The combustion reaction for three C9H20 isomers is shown. In reaction A, the substrate nonane with SMILES string CCCCCCCCC reacts with 14 moles of oxygen 02 to yield 9 moles of carbon dioxide CO2 and 10 moles of water H20. In reaction B, the substrate 2,3-dimethylheptane with SMILES string CC(C)CC)CCCC reacts with 14 moles of oxygen O2 to yield 9 moles of carbon dioxide CO2 and 10 moles of water H20. In reaction C, the substrate 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane with SMILES string CC(C)C(C)(C)CC)Creacts with 14 moles of oxygen 02 to yield 9 moles of carbon dioxide CO2 and 10 moles of water H20. O Reaction B O Reaction Reaction A
Reaction B (2,3-dimethylheptane) will have the largest heat of combustion. This is because the larger alkyl group of the 2,3-dimethylheptane (3 methyl groups vs 2 methyl groups in the other two isomers) will require more energy to break, resulting in a higher heat of combustion.
It is also important to note that the larger alkyl group of the 2,3-dimethylheptane means that there will be more carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds to break in order to oxidize the molecule. This means that more energy is required to break these bonds and therefore the heat of combustion will be higher.
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Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A solution containing 7.50 g of sodium carbonate is mixed with one containing 5.00 g of silver nitrate. How many grams of each of the following compounds are present after the reaction is complete?
sodium carbonate
g
silver nitrate
g
silver carbonate
g
sodium nitrate
g
The term mole concept is used here to determine the masses of the respective compounds. The mass of sodium carbonate is 5.935 g , silver nitrate is 0 g, silver carbonate is 4.057g, sodium nitrate is 2.496 g.
What is mole concept?One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:
Number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass
Here the mass of sodium carbonate is 7.50 g and its molar mass (M) is 105.988 g/mol. The mass of silver nitrate is 5.00 g and its molar mass 169.87 g/mol.
'n' of Na₂CO₃ = 7.50 / 105.988 = 0.0707 mole
'n' of AgNO₃ = 5.00 / 169.87 = 0.0294 mole
The equation for the given reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + 2AgNO₃ → Ag₂CO₃↓ + 2NaNO₃
Here 1 mole Na₂CO₃ - 2 mole AgNO₃
x mole Na₂CO₃ - 0.0294 mole AgNO₃
x = 0.0147 mole
n (Na₂CO₃) = 0.0707-0.0147 = 0.056 mole
m (Na₂CO₃) = n × M = 0.056 × 105.988 = 5.935 g
n (AgNO₃ ) = n (NaNO₃) = 0.0294 mole
m (NaNO₃) = n × M = 0.0294 × 84.9 = 2.496 g
n (Ag₂CO₃) = 0.0147 mole
m (Ag₂CO₃) = n × M = 0.0147 × 276 = 4.057 g
Thus the masses are:
sodium carbonate = 5.935 g, silver nitrate = 0 g, silver carbonate = 4.057g, sodium nitrate = 2.496 g.
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Calculate The Number Of Moles Of Solute In 122.4 L Of 0.990 M Sodium Cyanide. round your answer to significant figures.
The number of moles of solute in 122.4 L of 0.990 M sodium cyanide is 119.082 moles. After rounding to four significant figures, the answer is 119.1 moles.
The number of moles of solute in 122.4 L of 0.990 M sodium cyanide is 119.082 moles. This can be determined by using the equation:
Moles = (Molarity * Volume)Where Molarity is 0.99 M and Volume is 122.4 L.
The molar mass of sodium cyanide (NaCN) is 49.01 g/mol [3], which means that 1 mole of NaCN contains 49.01 grams of the compound. This is important to know when calculating the mass of a given number of moles, as the two are directly related.
Rounding to four significant figures, the answer is 119.1 moles of sodium cyanide in 122.4 L of 0.990 M solution.
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Identify which compounds below possess a molecular dipole moment and indicate the direction of that dipole moment:
A molecular dipole moment occurs when a molecule has a positive end and a negative end, resulting in an electrically asymmetrical distribution of charge. The direction of the dipole moment is defined as pointing from the negative end to the positive end.
HCl: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the chlorine (Cl) end to the hydrogen (H) end.CO2: This compound does not possess a molecular dipole moment. The carbon and oxygen atoms are arranged symmetrically, resulting in a neutral overall charge distribution.H2O: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the oxygen end to the hydrogen end.NH3: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the nitrogen end to the hydrogen end.In general, a compound will possess a molecular dipole moment if the electronegativity values of the atoms in the molecule are different, leading to an uneven distribution of charge.
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which of the following compounds has the greatest number of constitutional isomers? hexane butane propane octane
The compound that has the greatest number of constitutional isomers is octane (C₈H₁₈).
Constitutional isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula, but with different arrangements of atoms in the molecule.
Molecules with fewer carbon atoms have fewer opportunities for different arrangements, resulting in fewer constitutional isomers.
Hexane, with molecular formula C₆H₁₄, has a total of 5 constitutional isomers.
Butane, with molecular formula C₄H₁₀, has 2 constitutional isomers.
Propane, with molecular formula C₃H₈, has only 1 constitutional isomer.
Octane, with molecular formula C₈H₁₈, has 9 constitutional isomers.
Hence, octane, having 9 constitutional isomers, is the compound with the greatest number of constitutional isomers.
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suppose a student conducted the synthesis of an alkyl ether and obtained 270 mg 270 mg of the crude product. the student then used water/ethanol to recrystallize the product. after recrystallization, the mass of the alkyl ether product was 280 mg. What would be a possible explanation for the problem and what would be a suggestion to the student to solve the problem? a. Water was a poor choice for recrystallization. Recrystallize the sample using hexane b. The salicylic acid was not completely dried after the recrystallization. Dry it and reweigh. c. The chemical reaction between the salicylic acid and hot water produced a product with the molar mass greater than that of salicylic acid Dispose of the product and repeat the synthesis d. The synthesis procedure was not followed correctly. Repeat the synthesis this time paying more attention to the details of the procedure.
Option B After recrystallization, the salicylic acid was not completely dried. Reweigh it after it has dried would be a possible explanation for the problem
To address the issue, the student could repeat the recrystallization process with proper care and attention to detail, making sure to measure the mass of the product accurately and to dry the product completely before weighing it.
They could also consider using a different recrystallization solvent or a different technique to purify the product. However, without more information about the specific circumstances, it's difficult to say for sure what the best solution would be.
An alkyl ether is an organic compound that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms, one of which is bonded to an alkyl group. Alkyl groups are chains of carbon atoms that are bonded together and may contain one or more carbon atoms.
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write molecular formula of sodium Ferrocyanide
The molecular formula of sodium Ferrocyanide is Na4Fe(CN)6
What is the formula and Valency of ferrocyanide?
The ion [Fe(CN)6]4 is called ferrocyanide. Yellow solutions can be made with the coordination complex's salts. The potassium ferrocyanide salt, with the chemical formula K4Fe(CN)6, is the form in which it is typically sold. A low-spin iron(II) centre in an octahedral ligand environment characterises the diamagnetic species [Fe(CN)6]4.
What is sodium ferrocyanide used for?
The main use of ferrocyanide, an odourless, yellow solid that mixes with water, is as an anti-caking agent. This is how it is frequently added to food-grade salt to stop lumping and ensure smooth dispensing through a salt shaker.
How do you make sodium ferrocyanide?
By treating calcium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or by boiling spent iron oxide from coal gas purifiers with lime and extracting the soluble calcium ferrocyanide therefrom, sodium ferrocyanide is typically made. It can also be made from spent iron oxide from other sources, such as spent iron oxide from coal gas purifiers.
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