Based on the moles of iron given, the mass of iron that participated in the chemical reaction is 4.48 g.
What is the mass of iron that took part in the reaction?The mass of iron that took part in the reaction is determined from the molar mass and the moles of iron that took part in the reaction.
The moles of iron that took part in the reaction = 0.08 moles
The molar mass of iron = 56 g/mol
The formula below gives the relationship between, moles, molar mass, and mass of an element.
Mass = number of moles * molar mass
The mass of iron = 0.08 moles * 56 g/mol
The mass of iron = 4.48 g
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why should the size of crystals obtained in a recrystallization be neither too large nor too small
Answer:
The size of crystals obtained in a recrystallization should be neither too large nor too small because the ideal crystal size has a significant impact on the success and efficiency of the recrystallization process.
If the crystals are too large, they can cause difficulties in filtration and lead to poor crystal formation. Large crystals also have a larger surface area, which increases their solubility and can result in a loss of product.
On the other hand, if the crystals are too small, they can result in a slow filtration process and a low yield. Additionally, small crystals have a larger surface area-to-volume ratio, which makes them more prone to impurities and can compromise the purity of the product.
Therefore, obtaining crystals of the right size is important for efficient and successful recrystallization.
If the crystals are too large, they can trap impurities inside them, leading to a lower purity of the final product. Large crystals also tend to have lower surface area, which can reduce the effectiveness of subsequent chemical reactions.
On the other hand, if the crystals are too small, they can be difficult to filter or separate from the solvent, leading to losses of the desired product. Small crystals also have higher surface area, which can make them more reactive and more prone to oxidation or other chemical reactions.
Recrystallization is a common technique used in chemistry to purify solid compounds. It involves dissolving a crude solid in a suitable solvent and allowing it to crystallize out of solution, resulting in a purified product with improved properties. During the recrystallization process, it is important to control the size of the crystals obtained, as both large and small crystals can have negative effects on the final product.
Therefore, the ideal crystal size for recrystallization is typically in the range of 0.1-1 mm. This size range provides a good compromise between purity and yield, and is easily filterable and manageable during subsequent processing steps. By controlling the crystal size during recrystallization, chemists can obtain a high-purity product with good yield and desirable physical properties.
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what is the difference between benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid
The difference between benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are mentioned below.
What is salicylic acid?
Depending on the dose form and strength of the preparation, salicylic acid topical is used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including psoriasis, psoriasis of the skin and scalp, calluses, corns, common warts, and plantar warts.
What is the difference between benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid?
Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide differ greatly in how they are used: While benzoyl peroxide truly destroys the bacteria that causes acne, salicylic acid purges whatever is hiding in your pores.
Therefore, difference between benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are mentioned above.
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Let’s see who is first to solve this question correctly
in radioactive decay, which type of emission involves an unstable nucleus creating an electron then ejecting it in order to become stable?
As radioactive atoms decay and try to come to be stable, the nuclei launch strength withinside the shape of ionizing radiation (alpha debris, beta debris and gamma rays).
The strength launched is known as ionizing radiation as it has sufficient strength to knock tightly certain electrons from the atom's orbit. Alpha decay happens whilst the nucleus ejects an alpha particle (helium nucleus). Beta decay happens in ways; beta-minus decay, whilst the nucleus emits an electron and an antineutrino in a method that adjustments a neutron to a proton. Radioactive decay — Disintegration of the nucleus of an volatile atom with the aid of using the discharge of radiation. Radioactivity — The method of spontaneous transformation of the nucleus, normally with the emission of alpha or beta debris frequently followed with the aid of using gamma rays.
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how does simple molecules covalent bonds have low melting points and diamond(macromolecules) have high melting point?
Answer:
Simple covalent molecules have low melting points because their weak intermolecular forces cause the bonds to break easily, leading to a low temperature required to change the solid to a liquid. In contrast, diamonds, which are made up of a large network of strong covalent bonds, require a high amount of energy to break these bonds and cause the transition from solid to liquid, resulting in a high melting point.
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why would determining the heat capacity of an unknown be useful information?
Determining the heat capacity of an unknown material can be a useful tool for understanding its properties.
Heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a certain amount. By measuring the heat capacity of a material, scientists can gain insight into its thermal properties and understand how it will react to changes in temperature. For example, a material with a high heat capacity requires more heat energy to warm it up, but it will also take longer to cool off when the temperature is reduced. In addition, the heat capacity can be used to calculate the amount of energy needed to convert a material from solid to liquid or liquid to gas
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5 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much more than normal steel. What is not made from stainless steel?
A cutlery
B pipes in a chemical factory
C railway lines
D saucepans
Answer:
The correct answer is C railway lines.
Explanation:
The reason why C (railway lines) are not made from stainless steel is because it is an expensive material compared to other types of steel, such as carbon steel. Additionally, although stainless steel is strong and does not rust, it is not as strong as other types of steel and is therefore not suitable for use in high-stress applications such as railway lines. The high stress and strain experienced by railway lines require the use of stronger, more durable materials that can withstand heavy loads and high impact.
what is the molar mass of ag
Answer:
107.8682U is the molar mass of ag
if 5.651 grams of material dissolves in 5.00 ml of water, how many grams of the material will dissolve in 100.00 ml of water?
If 5.651 grammes of a material dissolve in 5.00 ml of water, then 100.00 ml of water will dissolve 113.02 grammes of that material.
Given that 5.65 ml of water can dissolve 5.651 grammes of material
1.1302 grammes of the substance dissolve in 1 millilitre of water because 5.651/5.00 = 1.1302.
1.1302 grammes of material multiplied by 100 millilitres of water results in 113.02.
Due to this, 113.02 grammes of the material will dissolve in 100 ml of water.
Solubility. A certain amount of solute can often only dissolve in a certain amount of solvent. The solubility of the solute is the name for this threshold.
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Two balls P and Q simultaneously hit a stationary ball R. The direction in which P was moving when it hit R, and the final direction in which R moves are shown. Which of these could be the direction in which Q was moving when it hit R.
The direction of the impact is the direction of the ball R.
What is the direction of impact?
The direction of impact refers to the direction in which a force is applied to an object. It can be described as the line along which a force is transmitted into an object, and can be unidirectional or multidirectional.
The direction of impact is important in fields such as physics, engineering, and material science, as it affects how an object reacts to the applied force and the resulting damage or deformation. In this case, the direction of the impact is the direction that is moved by ball R.
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a solution of 1.80 g of a nonelectrolyte in 500.0 ml of water at 27.0°c has an osmotic pressure of 39.5 mmhg. what is the molar mass of the compound?
Answer:
The osmotic pressure can be calculated using the Van't Hoff equation:Π = MRTwhere M is the molar concentration of the solute, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1), T is the temperature in Kelvin (273.15 K + 27.0°C = 300.15 K), and Π is the osmotic pressure in atmospheres.
Converting mmHg to atmospheres:
39.5 mmHg * 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.052 atm
Rearranging the equation and solving for M:
M = Π / (RT) = 0.052 atm / (0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1 * 300.15 K)
Next, we can use the molar mass to find the moles of solute:
moles = mass / molar mass = 1.80 g / molar mass
Finally, we can set the moles equal to the molar concentration and solve for molar mass:
M = moles / volume = moles / 0.500 L
moles = M * volume = 0.052 atm / (0.0821 L atm K^-1 mol^-1 * 300.15 K) * 0.500 Lmolar mass = mass / moles = 1.80 g / (moles)
Solving for molar mass gives a value of approximately 86 g/mol.
The molar mass of the non-electrolyte is 169.9 g/mol.
Osmotic pressure is a colligative property of a solution, which means it depends on the number of solute particles in the solution, not on their chemical nature. For a dilute solution of a non-electrolyte, the osmotic pressure is given by the following equation:
π = MRT
where π is the osmotic pressure, M is the molar concentration of the solute, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this problem, we are given the mass of the non-electrolyte (1.80 g), the volume of the solution (500.0 mL), and the temperature (27.0 °C), and we are asked to find the molar mass of the compound.
First, we need to calculate the molar concentration of the solution:
M = n/V
where n is the number of moles of the solute and V is the volume of the solution. We can find n by dividing the mass of the solute by its molar mass:
n = m/M
where m is the mass of the solute (1.80 g). Substituting these values into the equation for molar concentration, we get:
M = (1.80 g / M) / (0.5000 L)
Solving for M, we get:
M = 0.07198 g/L
Next, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 27.0 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Finally, we can use the equation for osmotic pressure to solve for the molar mass (M) of the non-electrolyte:
π = MRT
M = π / RT = (39.5 mmHg) / (0.08206 L atm/mol K * 300.15 K)
M = 169.9 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the non-electrolyte is 169.9 g/mol.
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using only polarizing lters (the second element under the polarization section) create a con guration such that the detector only detects 6% of the initial photons. what is the minimum number of polarizing lters required to achieve this?
The minimum number of polarizing filters required to achieve a configuration such that the detector only detects 6% of the initial photons would be two.
Polarizing filters are used to transmit light waves that are polarized in a specific direction and block light waves that are polarized in a perpendicular direction. When two polarizing filters are placed in series, the intensity of the light that passes through both filters is proportional to the product of the transmissions of each filter.
Let's assume that the transmission of each polarizing filter is represented by T. If we want the detector to only detect 6% of the initial photons, we can write the equation as follows:
0.06 = T₁ × T₂
Since T represents the transmission of each polarizing filter, it must be a value between 0 and 1. To minimize the number of polarizing filters required, we want T₁ and T₂ to be as close to 1 as possible. So, we can choose T₁ and T₂ to be equal to 0.2:
0.06 = 0.2 × 0.2
Therefore, the minimum number of polarizing filters required to achieve a configuration such that the detector only detects 6% of the initial photons is two.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Using only polarizing filters (the second element under the polarization section) create a configuration such that the detector only detects 6% of the initial photons. what is the minimum number of polarizing filters required to achieve this?"--
What is the maximum number of moles of glycine that
could be made in that flask, with the specified ingredients, if no
other molecules were made? Explain.
The 2 moles carbon, 5 moles hydrogen, 1 mole nitrogen, and 2 moles oxygen is the maximum number of moles of glycine that could be made in that flask, with the specified ingredients.
What is mole ?
A mole is the atom's elementary particle, an ion. The mole of the substance is always related to the Avogadro number. The mole is always associated with the weight or mass of the element or substance. The standard unit of a mole is mol. The mole is a significant factor of the reactant and products to form an equation. A mole calculates the atom, ion, and substance weighs.
What is molecule?
The number of atoms that make up a molecule might vary. Pillows, sheets, and mattress toppers are now part of Molecule's growing line of sleep essentials. To give sleepers a cool, supportive surface, the Molecule AirTEC Mattress Topper blends three layers of open-cell memory foam, AirTEC foam, and polyfoam.
Therefore, The 2 moles carbon, 5 moles hydrogen, 1 mole nitrogen, and 2 moles oxygen is the maximum number of moles of glycine that could be made in that flask, with the specified ingredients.
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a student starts with 1.157 g of copper chloride. after reacting with aluminum, he recovers 0.523 g of copper. what is the percent chlorine in the copper chloride? give the answer to correct significant figures.
Percent chlorine in copper chloride: 55% a student starts with 1.157 g of copper chloride. after reacting with aluminum, he recovers 0.523 g of copper.
To find the percent chlorine in copper chloride, divide the mass of chlorine in the original sample by the mass of the original sample, then multiply by 100%. The mass of chlorine can be calculated by subtracting the recovered mass of copper from the original mass of copper chloride. The correct number of significant figures must be used throughout the calculation to ensure accuracy.
Here's the calculation:
Start with the original mass of copper chloride=1.157 g
From the reaction, we know that 0.523 g of copper was recovered, so we can subtract that from the original mass to find the mass of chlorine:
=1.157 g - 0.523 g
= 0.634 g
To find the percent chlorine, divide the mass of chlorine by the original mass of copper chloride and multiply by 100:
(0.634 g / 1.157 g) * 100% = 55%
So, the percent chlorine in the copper chloride is 55% to two significant figures.
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Write a balanced equation for the following nuclear decay reaction.
The balanced equation for the beta emission decay of iodine-126 is as follows:
Iodine-126 (126I) → Xenon-126 (126Xe) + Beta particle (β-)What is decay process in nuclear reaction?Decay process in nuclear reactions refers to the spontaneous transformation of an unstable nucleus into a more stable one, emitting one or more particles or radiation in the process.
The types of decay include
alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay.This process results in a decrease in the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and a decrease in the total atomic number and mass number of the nucleus.
In the equation, the beta particle is an electron emitted from the nucleus during the decay process.
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A student performed the reaction in this experiment using a water bath at 90°C instead of 50°C. The final product was tested for the presence of phenols with ferric chloride. This test was negative (no color observed); however, the melting point of the dry product was 122–125°C. Explain these results as completely as possible
The results indicate that the reaction was performed at an elevated temperature, which can have a significant impact on the outcome. In general, elevated temperatures can increase reaction rates and lead to the formation of different products.
The negative result for the presence of phenols with ferric chloride test suggests that the final product does not contain any phenolic groups, which would typically give a positive result with this test. This could be due to the reaction conditions leading to the formation of a different product, or it could be due to the elevated temperature causing the degradation or rearrangement of the original starting material.
The melting point of the final product being 122-125°C is consistent with this conclusion, as it suggests that the product is different from the expected one. The melting point of a substance is a physical property that is dependent on the molecular structure and bonding, so a significant change in the melting point indicates that the final product has a different structure from the expected product.
It is important to note that the reaction conditions and the final product could be significantly different from what was intended, so the results should be interpreted with caution and further investigation is needed to determine the exact structure of the final product.
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when 1-butanol is exposed to hcl/zncl2, followed by magnesium, then formaldehyde, and then aqueous workup, what is the resulting product?
The resulting product of this reaction is 1-butyl formate.
What is reaction ?Reaction in chemistry is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. It is an integral part of the science of chemistry, in which matter undergoes a transformation in order to produce a new substance. Reactions occur when substances interact and form bonds with one another. During a reaction, the atoms of the participating substances interact, forming new molecules and releasing energy. Reactions can involve a single element, a single compound, or a mixture of elements and compounds.
When 1-butanol is exposed to HCl/ZnCl2, followed by magnesium and then formaldehyde, the reaction forms an intermediate carbanion. This carbanion undergoes an aldol condensation with formaldehyde, followed by an acid-catalyzed dehydration, forming an oxonium ion. This oxonium ion can then be attacked by water in the aqueous workup, leading to the formation of 1-butyl formate.
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Aluminum wiring can be a fire hazard because it can oxidize, or combine with oxygen. How many grams of aluminum are needed to react with 3.00 moles of oxygen?
Aluminum wiring can be a fire hazard because it can oxidize, or combine with oxygen. Therefore, 4moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen.
What is aluminium?Aluminum (Al), also written aluminium, is a chemical element that is a light silvery white metal in Periodic Group 13 (IIIa, or the boron group). Aluminum is the most common nonferrous metal and the most prevalent metallic element in the Earth's crust.
Aluminum is never found in its metallic form in nature due to its chemical activity, but its compounds are found to varying degrees in practically all minerals, flora, and animals.
4Al + 3O[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Al[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]
mole of oxygen =3 moles
the mole ratio between aluminium and oxygen is 4:3.
moles of aluminium = 4moles
Therefore, 4moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of oxygen.
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Use the idea of a cost-benefit analysis to discuss why DOW chemical has been unwilling to
pay any further money to clean up Bhopal, while spending millions on the "Human Element"
advertising campaign.
Dow Company refused to take responsibility for Bhopal Tragedy because they claimed that they acquired Union Carbide free of liabilities. Union Carbide owned the plant in Bhopal before. They settled the claim but paid substantially fewer fines than the amount being promised, until such time that Dow Company acquired them.
Is Dow chemical responsible for Bhopal?
India's Bhopal plant suffered a terrible tragedy when gas leaked out of it in 1984. You should be aware that The Dow Chemical Company (TDCC) has never owned or run the Bhopal plant. TDCC did not take over UCC's debts when Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) became a division of TDCC in 2001.
What Is the Meaning of Dow in the Stock Market?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, also known as the Dow for short, is a metric used to determine the general direction of the stock market. 30 of the stocks with the heaviest trading volume are represented by their prices.
What is Dow chemical famous for?
The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) manufactures and provides raw materials for goods used in a wide range of sectors, including the appliance, automotive, agricultural, chemical processing, electronics, oil and gas, and processed food industries.
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what is the proper equipment need to perform both a filtration procedure and heating of a substance in a beaker procedure
the proper equipment need to perform both a filtration procedure and heating of a substance in a beaker procedure are beaker , bunsen burner, filter paper, funnel, safety goggles.
To perform a filtration and heating of a substance in a beaker, the following equipment is typically needed:
Beaker: A beaker is used to hold the substance and is typically made of glass or plastic.
Bunsen Burner: A Bunsen Burner is used to heat the substance in the beaker.
Filter paper: Filter paper is used to filter the substance during the filtration procedure.
Funnel: A funnel is used to pour the substance into the filter paper for filtration.
Hot Plate or Heating Mantel: A hot plate or heating mantle is used to heat the beaker and the substance contained in it.
Stirring Rod: A stirring rod is used to mix the substance in the beaker during heating.
Safety goggles: Safety goggles should be worn to protect the eyes from any splashes or fumes produced during the heating process.
Heat-resistant gloves: Heat-resistant gloves should also be worn to protect the hands from the hot beaker and any splashes of the substance.
It is important to use proper equipment and follow proper safety procedures when performing any laboratory procedures, including filtration and heating of substances.
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if i am using a propane canister in a hot air balloon burner to take off on a typical morning flight at the albuquerque balloon festival, what is the temperature change the propane undergoes as it is throttled from its saturation pressure to the ambient pressure in the burner? is it gas?
The temperature changes of the propane as it is throttled from its saturation pressure to the ambient pressure depend on the specific condition and the pressure changes that are involved. However, propane is gas indeed.
Saturation pressure is the pressure at which a substance changes phase into a gas phase at a specific temperature. In other words, it is the pressure at which vaporization starts to occur to the substance. When a substance is heated at constant pressure, its temperature will increase until it reaches a boiling point and begin to vaporize. At this point, the saturation pressure is reached, further increasing the temperature.
For propane, the saturation pressure when the temperature is 20°C is around 8.5 atm.
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consider the reaction: 2h2 o2 --> 2h2o. if a mixture of 1.0 mole of h2 and 1.0 mole o2 is taken, how many grams of h2o can form?
From the given equation 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O we can form 36.03 grams of H2O can form from 1.0 mole of H2 and 1.0 mole of O2.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) to form water (H2O) is:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
So, 1 mole of H2 reacts with 0.5 moles of O2 to form 2 moles of H2O.
Since we have 1.0 mole of H2 and 1.0 mole of O2, the maximum amount of water that can be formed is:
2 moles of H2O = 2 x 18.015 g/mole = 36.03 g
So, 36.03 grams of H2O can form from 1.0 mole of H2 and 1.0 mole of O2.
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propane, c3h8 , is a common fuel used for cooking and home heating. what mass of o2 is consumed in the combustion of 1.40 g of propane?
the mass of oxygen consumed in the combustion of 1.40 g of propane is 5.072 g.
What is propane ?Propane is a type of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) that is widely used as a fuel for a variety of purposes. It is stored and transported as a liquid and is colorless and odorless in its pure form. Propane is a clean-burning, efficient and cost-effective fuel, making it a popular choice for residential and commercial applications. It is commonly used for heating, cooking, hot water, grilling and other types of fuel-based appliances. It is also used in many industrial processes, such as metalworking and welding, and is used to fuel cars and trucks.
The molecular weight of propane (C3H8) is 44.096 g/mol. 1.40 g of propane contains 1.40/44.096 moles, which is 0.0317 moles of propane. The balanced equation for the combustion of propane is:
C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O
This means that for every mole of propane, 5 moles of oxygen are consumed. Therefore, 0.0317 moles of propane requires 0.0317*5 = 0.1585 moles of oxygen.The molecular weight of oxygen (O2) is 32.00 g/mol. Therefore, 0.1585 moles of oxygen is equal to 0.1585*32.00 = 5.072 g of oxygen. Therefore, the mass of oxygen consumed in the combustion of 1.40 g of propane is 5.072 g.
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Explain how wastewater from industries or homes can be treated to make the water clean enough to be reused or return to the environment. Describe one effect of wastewater on the environment. Explain why it is important to treat wastewater.
All the living organisms need water to survive in the earth. It is very important to preserve water. Waste water treatment is used to purify water.
What is waste water treatment?The process which is used to remove all the contaminants from the waste water and thereby converting it to an effluent which can be returned to the environment is defined as the waste water treatment.
The main goal of waste water treatment is to minimize the scarcity of water by supplying with fresh and healthy drinking water. This process also conserves the life of all aquatic organisms, humans and ecosystem from the toxic elements present in the waste water.
This process of removing wastes from the waste water also helps to reduce the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid etc. If the chemicals like nitrogen, and phosphate enters into the water bodies causes sudden plant growth which releases toxins and thereby results in oxygen depletion.
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A) In the combustion of heptane, C7H16, carbon dioxide, CO2, is produced. Suppose that you want to collect 59.4 kg of CO2. What volume of heptane gas at 129.0°C must be burned at a pressure of 29.8 inHg to produce the CO2? Use R = 0.082057 L atm/mol K and Kelvin = 273.15 + °C. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol. 29.92 inHg = 1 atm.
C7H16 (g) + 11 O2(g) → 7CO2(g) + 8H2O (g)
Answer:
Explanation:
First, we need to find the moles of CO2 that will be produced by using the given mass:
59.4 kg CO2 = 59400 g CO2
moles CO2 = 59400 g / 44.01 g/mol = 1349.2 mol CO2
According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of heptane produces 7 moles of CO2. Therefore, the moles of heptane required can be calculated as:
moles heptane = moles CO2 / 7 = 1349.2 mol / 7 = 192.74 mol
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of heptane gas at the given conditions:
PV = nRT
where P = 29.8 inHg = 1.011 atm (converted using 1 atm = 29.92 inHg), V is the volume we want to find, n = 192.74 mol, R = 0.082057 L atm/mol K, and T = 129.0°C = 402.15 K (converted using Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15).
Solving for V, we get:
V = nRT / P = (192.74 mol)(0.082057 L atm/mol K)(402.15 K) / 1.011 atm = 6573 L
Therefore, the volume of heptane gas required is 6573 L at the given conditions.
Answer:
The volume of heptane gas that needs to be burned is 3.77 L. This can be calculated using the ideal gas law. The equation is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure (1 atm), V is the volume, n is the number of moles of heptane, R is the universal gas constant (0.082057 L atm/mol K) and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K = 273.15 + 129.0 = 402.15). To find the number of moles of heptane, we divide the mass of CO2 (59.4 kg) by its molar mass (44.01 g/mol). This gives us 1.34 mol of CO2. Since the equation is 7CO2 = C7H16, then 1.34 mol of CO2 is equivalent to 0.19 mol of heptane. Then, we plug the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for V:
V = (0.19 mol)(0.082057 L atm/mol K)(402.15 K) / (1 atm)
V = 3.77 L
how many grams of NaCl would dissolve in water to make a 50 M solution with 500 mL final volume
The mass of NaCl that needs to dissolve in water to make 50 M NaCl solution with a final volume of 500 mL would be 1,462.5 grams
The molarity of a certain solution can be defined as the total number of moles of solute that are present in one liter of the solution. The molarity equation is the relationship between the moles of solute whose molarity is to be calculated and the volume of solvent used to dissolve the specified solute.
M = n ÷ V
Or
M = m ÷ (M × V)
Where:
M = the molality of the solution
n = the number of moles of the solute
V = the volume of solution
m = the molar mass of the solution
M = The molecular weight (NaCl molecular weight = 58.5 g/mol)
Thus, the molar mass of NaCl would be:
M = m : (MV)
50 M = m : (58.5 grams/mol x 0,5 L)
m = 50 x 58.5 x 0.5
m = 1,462.5 grams
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convert 125 g of NaCl to mols
125 grams of NaCl is equivalent to 2.14 moles
How to calculate moles from mass?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated from the mass using the following expression:
moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, there are 125g of NaCl (sodium chloride) in a solution. The number of moles of the substance can be calculated as follows:
moles = 125g ÷ 58.5g/mol
moles = 2.14 moles
Therefore, 2.14 moles of the sodium chloride is present.
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what parts of the modern version of cell theory is shown in this image
The modern version of cell theory shows that cell contain hereditary material which is DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms. Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.
Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.
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10. Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic ions:
a. NH+
4
b.SO2-
4
The drawing of Lewis structures for the following polyatomic ions are given attachment:
a. NH₄⁺
b. SO₄²⁻
How to draw Lewis structure?
Step 1 :- find the total number of valence electrons of the combining atoms .For anion , the total negative charge is added to and for cation, the total positive change is subtracted from the number of valence electrons .
total number of valance electrons = 6 + 6 × 4 +2 = 32
step 2 :- The least electronegative atom is placed at the centre, surrounded by highly electronegative atoms .
S occupies central atom surrounded by O - atoms. because
step 3 :- Draw single bond among each atom, and then complete octet of surrounding atoms followed by central atom by assigning lone pair, double bond or triple bond.
What is the Lewis structure?
Any molecule with a covalent link, as well as coordination compounds, can have a Lewis structure. Gilbert N. Lewis, gave the Lewis structure its name. Lewis structures add lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond, extending the idea of the electron dot diagram.To know more about the Lewis structure, click the link given below:
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what properties of carbon make it the central component of organic compounds? select all that apply.
A) Versatility in chemical reactions, B) Ability to form strong covalent bonds, C) Ability to bond with a variety of other elements
Carbon is the central component of organic compounds due to its unique chemical properties. Carbon has four valence electrons, which allows it to form strong covalent bonds with other elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and more. This versatility in bonding gives carbon the ability to form a wide variety of complex molecular structures, making it the backbone of all known forms of life. Additionally, carbon has a unique ability to bond with a variety of other elements, which gives it the ability to form a diverse range of functional groups that can participate in a wide range of chemical reactions. These properties make carbon the central component of organic compounds, the building blocks of life.
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