Answer:
The answer is the Sodium Chloride.
Explanation:
A solute is the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent, and the sodium is being dissolved in water ( or the solvent).
A chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves, in this scenario sodium chloride is solute.
What are solute?Those substance which are present in the solution relatively in less amount is known as solute.
In the question given that 36 grams of sodium chloride is added in the 200 grams of water. From this it is clear that sodium chloride is a solute and water is a solvent, which additionally makes a solution.
Hence, sodium chloride is a solute.
To know more about solute, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/16757650
buffer is prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate. What is the pH?
The pH of the buffer prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate is 6.45.
How to calculate pH?The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by initially calculating the millimoles of both the conjugate base and acid.
Millimoles of hydrochloric acid = 275mL × 0.676M = 185.9millimolesMillimoles of sodium acetate = 500mL × 0.525M = 262.5millimolesFrom, Henderson Hasselbalch equation,
pH = pKa + log conjugate base/acid
pka of HCl = -6.3
-6.3 + log 262.5/185.9
6.3 + 0.15
pH = 6.45
Therefore, the pH of the buffer prepared by adding 275 mL of .676M of HCl to 500 mL of .525M sodium acetate is 6.45.
Learn more about pH at: https://brainly.com/question/491373
Describe how distillation process makes water soft
Answer:
Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.
Explanation:
220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water. The total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor was 745.8 mmHg at 25.0°C. What is the pressure, in mmHg, exerted by only the oxygen gas?
Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
Pressure of gas collected over waterThe total pressure of a gas collected over water is given by P = P' + p where
P = pressure of oxygen gas and p = vapour pressure of water at 25 °C = 25 mmHgMaking P' subject of the formula, we have
P' = P - p
Since the total pressure of oxygen plus water vapor is P = 745.8 mmHg, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P' = P - p
P' = 745.8 mmHg - 25 mmHg
P' = 720.8 mmHg
So, Since 220 mL of oxygen gas was collected over water, the pressure exerted by only the oxygen gas is 720.8 mmHg
Learn more about pressure of gas collected over water here:
https://brainly.com/question/25815247
Find the empirical formula of a compound that contains 34.97 g of Fe and 15.03 g of O.
Metals can be distinguished by dissolving them in fuel and them burning that fuel. For example, calcium will turn orange and copper will turn green. Is this because of blackbody radiation or atomic transitions that you see in line spectra?
Copper will turn green and calcium will turn orange. this is as a result of the atomic transitions visible in line spectra
What components make up transitions?Transition elements are substances with partially filled d orbitals, sometimes referred to as transition metals. According to IUPAC, a transition element is an element with a partially filled d subshell or one with the capacity to create stable cations that has an unfilled d orbital.
Why are transitional elements called that?As a result of their transitional behavior between s-block or p-block elements, the d-block elements are referred to as transition elements. Their characteristics are intermediate between those of the covalently-bonded, highly reactive s-block metallic elements and those of the p-block elements.
TO know more about transition elements visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11874534
#SPJ2
Am nevoie rapid de aceste exercitii
Answer:
I will find the answer for you
Explanation:
Just a minute
Select the correct answer.
Iron oxide reacts with aluminum to give aluminum oxide and iron. What kind of chemical reaction is this?
Answer:
Single-replacement reaction
Explanation:
Single-replacement reactions, aka. single-displacement reactions, involve one element/ion in a compound being replaced by another element/ion. In this case, aluminum is replacing the iron in the compound.
If you need help visualizing, the equation looks like this:
Fe₂O₃ + Al³⁺ --> Al₂O₃ + Fe³⁺
Determine the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0550 M LIF. Ksp (BaF2) = 2.45 x 10^-5
Answer:
8.1*10^-3 or 0.00809917
Explanation:
Step 1: Identify the common ion
LiF and BaF2 both share the ion F^- therefore we can interchange the molarity of LiF for F.
Step 2: Set up a balanced equation
BaF2---Ba2+ + 2F
Step 3: Set up a solubility ice table
initial- Ba^2+: 0 2F: 0.0550
change- S 2F: S^2(exponent is result of coefficient)
Step 4: Set up Ksp equation
2.45*10^-5=[S][S]^2
Step 5: Plug in values
2.45*10^-5=[S][0.0550]^2
S=8.1*10^-3
(a)Determine the number of KNO3 molecules in 0.750 mol KNO3.
(b) What is the mass (in milligrams) of 2.39 x 1020 molecules of Ag2SO4.
(c) Estimate the number of NaHCO2 molecules in 3.429 g of NaHCO2.
A. The number of molecules in 0.750 mole of KNO₃ is 4.515×10²³ molecules
B. The mass (in milligrams) of 2.39×10²⁰ molecules of Ag₂SO₄ is 124 mg
C. The number of molecules in 3.429 g of NaHCO₂ is 3.04×10²² molecules
Avogadro's hypothesis
1 mole of substance = 6.02×10²³ molecules
A. How to determine the number of molecules1 mole of KNO₃ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
0.750 mole of KNO₃ = 0.75 × 6.02×10²³
0.750 mole of KNO₃ = 4.515×10²³ molecules
B. How to determine the mass of Ag₂SO₄6.02×10²³ molecules = 312 g of Ag₂SO₄
Therefore,
2.39×10²⁰ molecules = (2.39×10²⁰ × 312) / 6.02×10²³
2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 0.124 g
Multiply by 1000 to express in mg
2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 0.124 g × 1000
2.39×10²⁰ molecules = 124 mg of Ag₂SO₄
C. How to determine the number of molecules68 g of NaHCO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3.429 g of NaHCO₂ = (3.429 × 6.02×10²³) / 68
3.429 g of NaHCO₂ = 3.04×10²² molecules
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
https://brainly.com/question/26141731
Which of the following is a nonmetal?
A.
potassium (K)
B.
aluminum (Al)
C.
calcium (Ca)
D.
chlorine (Cl)
A buffer that contains 0.34 M of an acid, HA and 0.37 M of its conjugate base A-, has a pH of 3.26. What is the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution
Answer: pH ≈ 3.186
Explanation:
[tex]p^{H} &=p^{k a}+\left[\frac{A^{-}}{H A}\right] \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+ \log \frac{0.37}{0.34} \\3.26 &=p^{k a}+\log\ 1.089 \\3.26 &=p^{k e}+0.037 \\p^{k a} &=3.26-0.1105 \\p^{k a} &=3.1495[/tex]
[tex]$0.34 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2414 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow HA \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.37 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{2} \times 0.71 \mathrm{~L}=0.2627 \ {\mathrm{mol} \rightarrow A^{-} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]$0.2414-0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2094 \mathrm{\ mol} \ HA[/tex]
[tex]$0.2627+0.032 \mathrm{mol}=0.2947 \mathrm{\ mol} \ A^{-}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}&p H=3.1495+\log\frac{0.2627}{0.2414} \\&p H=3.1495+0.0367 \\&p H=3.186\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH after 0.032 mol of HCl are added to 0.71 L of the solution is approximately 3.186
The boulder shown below has a weight of 10,000 N & is 500 m above the ground. How much gravitational potential energy does the boulder have?
Answer:
5,000,000 joules
Explanation:
Formula for Potential Energy =mgh
mass*gravity*height
mass=weight ÷ by gravity
10000÷10= 1000
1000×10×500m=5,000,000 joules
0.75 mol hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Answer:
• Information and media literacy
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write
brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Part A
Now that you have analyzed the resources provided in the lesson, write your own response to the question, What is the main reason the US Civil
War started? Base your
Explanation:
• Information and media literacy
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write
brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Part A
Now that you have analyzed the resources provided in the lesson, write your own response to the question, What is the main reason the US Civil
War started? Base your
Answer: =378.94000053g
Explanation:
I think that explains it
Kevin and Lisa get into a deep discussion. Kevin believes adding HOT WATER to a test tube that has baking soda will cause the substances to react faster. Lisa, thinks he is wrong and believes that the HOT WATER may cause the substances to not react normally. Based on what you learned from the QUIZZIZZ ACTIVITY, whose side would you take in this argument????
I agree with idea of Kevin because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.
How baking soda reactivity increase in hot water?Baking soda is a chemical that can undergo a decomposition reaction when heated. At 80 degrees Celsius, sodium bicarbonate starts to break down into sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) which is ready for reaction with other chemical.
So we can conclude that Kevin idea is correct because bakong soda dissociates faster in hot water than cold water.
Learn more about reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/26018275
Remove all the tape pieces from part A, and throw them in the trash. Next, follow these steps to compare pieces of sticky tape that have different charges:
Tear off two pieces of tape that are about 15 cm (6 inches) long. Similar to part A, fold under a half inch of each piece to make the strips easier to pull off.
Stick one of the pieces onto the tabletop. Smooth the tape down.
Stick the second piece of tape onto the tape piece you just placed. Do not cover the tab of the first piece of tape.
Grasp one tape tab in each hand. Carefully pull both pieces off the table and separate them. Turn the non-sticky sides of the tape toward each other.
What do you observe? If there’s an interaction, explain whether the tape pieces attract or repel each other. (ANSWER ASAP)
The interaction which will occur when the non sticky tape pieces are turned towards each other is attraction.
What is Attraction?This involves the coming together of objects as a result of a force. When non-sticky sides of the tape are brought towards each other attraction takes place due to the sticky content.
This however wears off after some time thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Attraction here https://brainly.com/question/16033085
What are some uses of radioactive dating?
HELPP PLEASEEEE!!!
Answer:
Radioactive dating is a method of dating rocks and minerals using radioactive isotopes. This method is useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method used for sedimentary rocks. Over 300 naturally-occurring isotopes are known.
Which elements most easily give up electrons?
A.Oxygen, hydrogen, lithium
B.Copper, gold, silver
C.Copper, oxygen, silver
D.Silver, iodine, helium
These graphs compare the people who oppose the use of nuclear energy to the people
who support the use of nuclear energy.
Which country has the most people that favor the use of nuclear energy, based on these
graphs?
The United States
Sweden
Finland
Favors use of nuclear energy
Opposes use of nuclear energy
The United States
Finland
Sweden
Answer:
The correct answer is: Sweden
I just submitted my test with this question on it and it said the right answer was Sweden. When you look at the graphs the one with the most dark blue has the most supporters. Sweden has the most dark blue.
Hope this is helpful, please mark me Brainliest if i got it right :)
Explanation:
To gain an understanding of mixture and the concept of separate of mixture,prepare an article to help feeding mother in your community to find the element of iron in iron-fortified breakfast cereal flakes .through this article the mother should be able to see how the iron compenent of this mixture (cereal) retains its properties and can thus be separated by physical means
Answer:
you ask questions that are too hard!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Explanation:
Magnetic field lines appear _____.
A farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest
B closest together at the poles where the magnetic field is weakest
C closest together at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest
D farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is weakest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest
If the pH is 6.1,what is the concentration of H^+?
Hi!
[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrow pH=-log[H^+][/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrow -log[H^+]=6.1[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrow log[H^+]=-6.1[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrow [H^+]=10^{-6.1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\rightarrow [H^+]=7.94M[/tex]
Determine whether or not the mixing of each of the two solutions indicated below will result in a buffer.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Sinve CH3NH2 is weak base and its salt is CH3NH3Cl, mixing 125.0 mL of CH3NH2 and 120.0 mL of CH3NH3Cl so produce a buffer.
What is a buffer?A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small quantity of strong acid or base is added to it..
A buffer is made from a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt.
From the given options, CH3NH2 is weak base and its salt is CH3NH3Cl.
Therefore, mixing 125.0 mL of CH3NH2 and 120.0 mL of CH3NH3Cl so produce a buffer.
Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/1385846
A person is going for a walk in the evening. To make sure that she can be seen walking when it gets dark, she wears a glow stick around her neck. The glow stick can be used as a light source when she bends the stick. Although the stick is sealed, bending the stick allows two chemicals to come in contact and react with each other. During the chemical reaction, light is given off by the glow stick.
When the reaction stops, light is no longer given off. What happens to the mass of the glow stick after the chemical reaction occurs? Explain citing evidence from the prompt and identify the scientific law that supports your explanation.
(give me claim,evidence,reasoning)
From the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the glow stick does not change after the reaction.
Law of conservation of massFrom the law of conservation of mass we know that mass can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Since the mass of the system must remain unchanged, It then follows that the mass of the glow stick must remian the same.
Therefore, the mass of the glow stick does not change after the reaction following the law of conservation of mass.
Learn more about conservation of mass: https://brainly.com/question/13383562
.
Which is not a property of magnets?
AThey point north when allowed to swing freely on a string.
B They attract or repel other magnets.
C Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
D They attract iron and other materials containing iron.
Explanation:
Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
If 3.500 moles of water react completely according to the following equation, how much heat must be absorbed in kilojoules? 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2ΔH=2,803 kJ
The amount of heat absorbed in kilojoules when 3.5 moles of water react is 1635.08 KJ
Balanced equation6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ΔH = 2803 KJ
From the balanced equation for above,
6 moles of water reacted to absorb 2803 KJ of heat
How to determine the heat absorbedFrom the balanced equation for above,
6 moles of water reacted to absorb 2803 KJ of heat
Therefore,
3.5 moles of water will react to absorb = (3.5 × 2803) / 6 = 1635.08 KJ of heat
Thus, 1635.08 KJ of heat were absorbed by the reaction.
Learn more enthalpy change:
https://brainly.com/question/11967318
The Arctic’s tundra, though very cold for much of the year, is said to be more strongly defined by its cool summer temperatures, instead of its winter lows. Why?
Because these low summer temperatures can cause a rain-shadow effect
Because these low summer temperatures limit the growth of plants in the summer
Because these low summer temperatures can rapidly changing weather
Because these low summer temperatures chase large land masses of ice that do not even totally melt in the summer.
Answer: Because these low summer temperatures limit the growth of plants in the summer
Explanation: Took the test!
In an ecosystem, like Arctic's tundra, though very cold for much of year, is said to be more strongly defined by its cool summer temperatures, instead of its winter lows because these low summer temperatures limit growth of plants in summer.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
Learn more about ecosystem,here:
https://brainly.com/question/1673533
#SPJ6
please help!!!
Sulfur (S) has 16 protons and 16 neutrons. How many electron shells does an element of sulfur have?
3
4
2
1
Answer:
Sulfur (S) has 3 shells.
Explanation:
The first shell can have up to 2 electrons. The second and third shells have up to 8 electrons as well. This makes the maximum of each shell to be 2, 10, and 18. Sulfur has 16 electrons so it has more than the second shell but less than the third shell. So, it will have 3 shells with a valence of 2 since it is missing 2 electrons to create a full shell.
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 22cm and 26.4 high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.30mpa.
For a certain reaction, the vessel may contain up to .537kg of dinitrogen monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.
Given the following data:
Width of cylinder = 22 cm.Height, h = 26.4 cm.Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.Mass = 0.537 kg.Scientific data:
Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide ([tex]N_2F_2[/tex]) gas = 66 g/mol.Radius, r = [tex]\frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm[/tex]
How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:
[tex]V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\[/tex]
Volume, V = 10,036.81 [tex]cm^3[/tex].
In liters, we have:
Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.
Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide ([tex]N_2F_2[/tex]) gas:
[tex]Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}[/tex]
Number of moles = 8.136 moles.
Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}[/tex]
T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.
Read more on temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/24769208
If you start with 10 carbon and 3 Hydrogen, what will you end with?
Hydrocarbons are composed of hydrogen and carbon only and the hydrocarbon produced will differ according to their mole ratio.
What are hydrocarbons?Hydrocarbons are compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen.
Hydrocarbons are very large families of compounds which have a common property of being combustible.
Hydrocarbons include:
alkanesalkenes and alkynesThe mole ratio of the carbon to hydrogen in each type of hydrocarbon differs.
Therefore, starting with 10 carbon and 3 Hydrogen, the hydrocarbon produced will differ according to their mole ratio.
Learn more about hydrocarbons at: https://brainly.com/question/3551546
In the reaction
Al2S3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2S(g),
how many moles of HCl are used for each mole of AlCl3 formed?