Answer:
The charged particle will follow a circular path.
Explanation:
Formula for the magnetic force is;
F = qvb sin θ
Where;
where;
q = the charge
v = the velocity
B = the magnetic field
θ = the angle between the velocity and magnetic field
We are told that velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Thus, angle is 90.
So sin θ = sin 90 = 1
Thus,
F = qvB
Now, since the velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field line,it also means from flemmings right hand rule, that the magnetic force is as well perpendicular to both of them.
Therefore, we have:
- a force that is always perpendicular to the velocity and as well constant in magnitude since magnitude of velocity or magnetic field does not change.
What this statement implies is that the force is acting as a centripetal force, and therefore, the charged particle will be kept in a uniform circular motion.
Water is falling on the blades of a turbine at a rate of 100 kg/s from a certain spring. If the height of spring be 100m, then the power transferred to the turbine will be: a) 100 KW b) 10 KW c) 1 KW d) 100 W
Answer:
Natae Si Jordan Kaya Sya Napaihe
Explanation:
haha
If a 1.3 kg mass stretches a spring 4 cm, how much will a 5.8 kg mass stretch the
spring? Show MATH, answer and unit.
Answer:
17.8cm
Explanation:
1.3kg --> 4cm
1kg --> 3, 1/13cm
5.8kg --> 18.8cm
If one lawn mower causes an 80-dB sound level at a point nearby, four lawnmowers together would cause a sound level of ____________ at that point. a.92 dB b.84 dB c.86 dB d.none of the above
Answer:
The intensity of 4 lawn movers is 86 dB.
Explanation:
Intensity of one lawnmower = 80 dB
Let the intensity is I.
Use the formula of intensity
[tex]dB = 10 log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\80=10log\left ( \frac{I}{Io} \right )\\\\10^8 = \frac{I}{10^{-12}}\\\\I = 10^{-4} W/m^2[/tex]
Now the intensity of 4 lawn movers is
[tex]dB = 10 log\left ( \frac{4I}{Io} \right )\\\\dB=10log\left ( \frac{4\times10^{-4}}{10^{-12}} \right )\\\\dB = 86 dB\\[/tex]
An inductor of inductance 0.02H and capacitor of capatance 2uF are connected in series to an a.c. source of frequency 200 Hz- Calculate the Impedance in the circuit . TC
Explanation:
Given:
L = 0.02 H
C = [tex]2\:\mu \text{F}[/tex]
f = 200 Hz
The general form of the impedance Z is given by
[tex]Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}[/tex]
Since this is a purely inductive/capacitive circuit, R = 0 so Z reduces to
[tex]Z = \sqrt{(X_L - X_C)^2} = \sqrt{\left(\omega L - \dfrac{1}{\omega C} \right)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left(2 \pi L - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi f C} \right)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{\left[2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(0.02\:\text{H}) - \dfrac{1}{2 \pi (200\:\text{Hz})(2×10^{-6}\:\text{F})} \right]^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{(25.13\:\text{ohms} - 397.89\:\text{ohms})^2}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=372.66\:\text{ohms}[/tex]
A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 133.0 kJ of heat flows into the system during the reaction. The position of the piston is also monitored, and it is determined from the data that the piston does 241.0 kJ of work on the system during the reaction.
a. Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down?
b. Does the piston move in or out?
c. Does heat flow into or out of the gaseous mixture?
d. How much heat flows?
(b) Name the devices used to measure the volume of liquid.
Answer:
Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.
A football quarterback runs 15.0 m straight down the playing field in 3.00 s. He is then hit and pushed 3.00 m straight backward in 1.71 s. He breaks the tackle and runs straight forward another 24.0 m in 5.20 s. Calculate his average velocity (in m/s) for the entire motion. (Assume the quarterback's initial direction is positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
Answer:
Average Velocity = 3.63 m/s
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the total displacement of the quarterback, taking forward direction as positive:
Total Displacement = 15 m - 3 m + 24 m = 36 m
Now, we will calculate the total time taken for this displacement:
Total Time = 3 s + 1.71 s + 5.2 s = 9.91 s
Therefore, the average velocity will be:
[tex]Average\ Velocity = \frac{Total\ Displacement}{Total\ Time}\\\\Average\ Velocity = \frac{36\ m}{9.91\ s}[/tex]
Average Velocity = 3.63 m/s
Two pendulums have the same dimensions (length {L}) and total mass (m). Pendulum A is a very small ball swinging at the end of a uniform massless bar. In pendulum B, half the mass is in the ball and half is in the uniform bar.
1. Find the period of pendulum A for small oscillations.
2. Find the period of pendulum B for small oscillations.
Answer:
1) [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex], 2) [tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex], where [tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex].
Explanation:
1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{A}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:
[tex]T_{A} = 2\pi\cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the massless bar.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.
2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period ([tex]T_{B}[/tex]) is determined by the following formula:
[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{I_{O}}{m\cdot g\cdot l} }[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Total mass of the pendulum.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration.
[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the uniform bar.
[tex]I_{O}[/tex] - Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.
The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:
[tex]I_{O} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot m\cdot l^{2}+\frac{1}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2} + \frac{3}{4}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex]
[tex]I_{O} = \frac{31}{24}\cdot m\cdot l^{2}[/tex] (3)
By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:
[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{31}{24}\cdot m \cdot l^{2} }{m\cdot g \cdot l} }[/tex]
[tex]T_{B} = 2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{31\cdot l}{24\cdot g} }[/tex]
[tex]T_{B} = \sqrt{\frac{31}{24} } \cdot \left(2\pi \cdot \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }\right)[/tex]
[tex]T_{B} \approx 1.137\cdot T_{A}[/tex]
1. The period of pendulum A for small oscillations is
[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]
2. The period of pendulum B for small oscillations.
[tex]T_B=1.137.T_A[/tex]
What is simple harmonic motion?Simple harmonic motion is the periodic motion or back and forth motion of any object with respect to its equilibrium or mean position. The restoring force is always acting on the object which try to bring it to the equilibrium.
1) Pendulum A is a simple pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:
[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}}[/tex]
Where:
l - Length of the massless bar.
g - Gravitational acceleration.
2) Pendulum B is a physical pendulum, whose period () is determined by the following formula:
[tex]T_A=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I_o}{mgl}}[/tex] .............................2
Where:
m - Total mass of the pendulum.
g - Gravitational acceleration.
l - Length of the uniform bar.
Io- Moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its suspension axis.
The moment of inertia can be found by applying the formulae of the moment of inertia for a particle and the uniform bar and Steiner's Theorem:
[tex]I_o=\dfrac{1}{2}ml^2+\dfrac{1}{24}ml^2+\dfrac{3}{4}ml^2[/tex]
[tex]I_o=\dfrac{31}{24}ml^2[/tex]..................................3
By applying (3) in (2) we get the following expression:
[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\frac{31}{24}ml^2}{mgl}[/tex]
[tex]T_B=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{31l}{24g}}[/tex]
[tex]T_B=\sqrt{\dfrac{31}{24}}. (2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}})[/tex]
[tex]TB=1.137.T_A[/tex]
Thus to know more about Simple harmomnic motion follow
https://brainly.com/question/17315536
Thermometers and Temperature Scales
While traveling outside the United States, you feel sick. A companion gets you a thermometer, which says your temperature is 40.9. What scale is that on? What is your Fahrenheit temperature? Should you seek medical help?
Answer:
105.62°F
Explanation:
When the body temperature having fever is measured to be 40.9 on a scale then it must be a Celsius scale thermometer because 37°C is the normal temperature of a healthy human. In case of fever the given temperature is measured on a standard Celsius scale.
The relation between Fahrenheit and Celsius scale is:
[tex]\frac{C}{5}=\frac{F-32}{9}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{9C}{5} +32[/tex]
[tex]F=105.62^{o}F[/tex]
It is a high fever and an immediate medical help must be taken.
An electron has an initial speed of 8.06 x10^6 m/s in a uniform 5.60 x 10^5 N/C strength electic field.The field accelerates the electron in the direction opposite to its initial velocity.
(a) What is the direction of the electric field?
i. opposite
ii. direction to the electron's initial velocity
iii. same direction as the electron's initial velocity
iv. not enough information to decide
(b) How far does the electron travel before coming to rest? m
(c) How long does it take the electron to come to rest? s
(d) What is the electron's speed when it returns to its starting point?
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
The force on electron acts opposite to the velocity , and direction of force on electron is always opposite to direction of electric field .
Hence direction of electric field must be in the same in which electrons travels.
Hence option iii is correct.
b )
deceleration a = force / mass
= qE / m
= 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁶ x 5.6 x 10⁵ / 9.1 x 10⁻³¹
= .98 x 10²⁰ m /s²
v² = u² - 2 a s
0 = (8.06 x 10⁶ )² - 2 x .98 x 10²⁰ s
s = 64.96 x 10¹² / 1.96 x 10²⁰
= 33.14 x 10⁻⁸ m
c ) time required
= 8.06 x 10⁶ / .98 x 10²⁰
= 8.22 x 10⁻¹² s .
d ) Its speed will be same as that in the beginning ie 8.06 x 10⁶ m/s .
Answer:
(a) Option (i)
(b) 6.6 x 10^-4 m
(c) 8.2 x 10^-11 s
Explanation:
initial velocity, u = 8 .06 x 10^6 m/s
Electric field, E = 5.6 x 10^5 N/C
(a) The direction of field is opposite.
Option (i).
(b) Let the distance is s.
Use third equation of motion
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\0 = u^2 - 2 \times \frac{qE}{m}\times s\\\\8.06\times 10^6\times 8.06\times 10^6 = \frac {1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5.6\times 10^5}{9.1\times 10^{-31}} s\\\\s = 6.6\times 10^{-4} m[/tex]
(c) Let the time is t.
Use first equation of motion.
[tex]v = u + a t \\\\0 = u - \times \frac{qE}{m}\times t\\\\8.06\times 10^6 = \frac {1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5.6\times 10^5}{9.1\times 10^{-31}} t\\\\t = 8.2\times 10^{-11} s[/tex]
Two sinusoidal waves have the same frequency and wavelength. The wavelength is 20 cm. The two waves travel from their respective sources and reach the same point in space at the same time, resulting in interference. One wave travels a larger distance than the other. For each of the possible values of that extra distance listed below, identify whether the extra distance results in maximum constructive interference, maximum destructive interference, or something in-between.
a. 10 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
b. 15 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
c. 20 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
d. 30 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
e. 35 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
f. 40 cm - (A) in-between (2) maximum destructive (3) maximum constructive.
Answer:
Explanation:
When the path difference is equal to wave length or its integral multiple, constructive interference occurs . If it is odd multiple of half wave length , then destructive interference occurs.
For constructive interference , path diff = n λ
For destructive interference path diff = ( 2n+ 1 ) λ /2
where λ is wave length of wave , n is an integer.
a )
path diff = 10 cm which is half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.
b )
path diff = 15 cm which is neither half the wavelength nor full wavelength , so in between is the right option.
c )
path diff = 20 cm which is equal to the wavelength , so maximum constructive interference will occur.
d)
path diff = 30 cm which is 3 times half the wavelength , so maximum destructive interference will occur.
e)
path diff = 35 cm which is neither integral multiple of half the wavelength , nor integral multiple of wavelength so in between is th eright answer.
f )
path diff = 40 cm which is 2 times the wavelength , so maximum constructive interference will occur
A point charge of -3.0 x 10-C is placed at the origin of coordinates. Find the clectric field at the point 13. X= 5.0 m on the x-axis.
Answer:
-1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
Explanation:
Applying,
E = kq/r²................ equation 1
Where E = elctric field, q = charge, r = distance, k = coulomb's law
From the question,
Given: q = -3.0×10 C, r = 5.0 m
Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values in equation 1
E = (-3.0×10)(8.98×10⁹)/5²
E = -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
Hence the electric field on the x-axis is -1.0778×10⁻¹⁰ N/C
Help me plssssssss cause I’m struggling
Answer:
I am pretty sure it is C
Explanation:
It can be found all over the universe
Four toy racecars are racing along a circular race track. The cars start at the 3-o'clock position and travel CCW along the track. Car A is constantly 2 feet from the center of the race track and travels at a constant speed. The angle Car A sweeps out increases at a constant rate of 1 radian per second.
Required:
How many radians θ does car A sweep out in t seconds?
Answer:
in t seconds, Car A sweep out t radian { i.e θ = t radian }
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
4 toy racecars are racing along a circular race track.
They all start at 3 o'clock position and moved CCW
Car A is constantly 2 feet from the center of the race track and moves at a constant speed
so maximum distance from the center = 2 ft
The angle Car A sweeps out increases at a constant rate of 1 radian per second.
Rate of change of angle = dθ/dt = 1
Now,
since dθ/dt = 1
Hence θ = t + C
where C is the constant of integration
so at t = 0, θ = 0, the value of C will be 0.
Hence, θ = t radian
Therefore, in t seconds, Car A sweep out t radian { i.e θ = t radian }
TIME REMAINING
45:13
A framed picture hangs from two cords attached to the ceiling.
A picture of a picture frame hanging by two cables at the center of the frame at the same length and angle from the vertical.
Which shows the correct free body diagram of the hanging picture?
A free body diagram with two force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript N Baseline.
A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing south labeled F Subscript p Baseline, the second pointing northeast labeled F Subscript T Baseline, and the third pointing northwest labeled F Subscript N.
A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing south labeled F Subscript g Baseline, the second pointing northeast labeled F Subscript T Baseline and the third pointing northwest labeled F Subscript T.
A free body diagram with two force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript p Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T Baseline.
Answer:The answer is C
Explanation:
A 31 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 83 N is required to set the block in motion. After it is in motion, a horizontal force of 55 N i required to keep it moving with constant speed. From this information, find the coefficients of static and kinetic friction
Answer:
The static and kinetic coefficients of friction are 0.273 and 0.181, respectively.
Explanation:
By Newton's Laws of Motion and definition of maximum friction force, we derive the following two formulas for the static and kinetic coefficients of friction:
[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{f_{s}}{m\cdot g}[/tex] (1)
[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{f_{k}}{m\cdot g}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]\mu_{s}[/tex] - Static coefficient of friction, no unit.
[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, no unit.
[tex]f_{s}[/tex] - Static friction force, in newtons.
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic friction force, in newtons.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational constant, in meters per square second.
If we know that [tex]f_{s} = 83\,N[/tex], [tex]f_{k} = 55\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 31\,kg[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the coefficients of friction are, respectively:
[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{83\,N}{(31\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{s} = 0.273[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{55\,N}{(31\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]\mu_{k} = 0.181[/tex]
The static and kinetic coefficients of friction are 0.273 and 0.181, respectively.
A 1200 kg car traveling east at 4.5 m/s crashes into the side of a 2100 kg truck that is not moving. During the collision, the vehicles get stuck together. What is their velocity after the collision? A. 2.9 m/s east B. 1.6 m/s east m C. 2.6 m/s east D. 1.8 m/s east
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a simple Law of Momentum Conservation problem of the inelastic type. The equation for this is
[tex][m_1v_1+m_2v_2]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v]_a[/tex] Filling in:
[tex][1200(4.5)+2100(0)]=[(1200+2100)v][/tex] which simplifies to
5400 + 0 = 3300v
so v = 1.6 m/s to the east, choice B
3. Calculate the force it would take to accelerate a 50 ka bike at a rate of 3 m/s2 (6 points)
Answer:
150 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s²Mass of the bike (m) = 50 kgWe are asked to calculate force required.
[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = ma
[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = (50 × 3) N
[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = 150 N
A seesaw made of a plank of mass 10.0 kg and length 3.00 m is balanced on a fulcrum 1.00 m from one end of the plank. A 20.0-kg mass rests on the end of the plank nearest the fulcrum. What mass must be on the other end if the plank remains balanced?
Answer:
7.5 kg
Explanation:
We are given that
[tex]m_1=10 kg[/tex]
Length of plank, l=3 m
Distance of fulcrum from one end of the plank=1 m
[tex]m_2=20 kg[/tex]
We have to find the mass must be on the other end if the plank remains balanced.
Let m be the mass must be on the other end if the plank remains balanced.
In balance condition
[tex]20\times 1=10\times (1.5-1)+m\times (1.5+0.5)[/tex]
[tex]20=10(0.5)+2m[/tex]
[tex]20=5+2m[/tex]
[tex]2m=20-5=15[/tex]
[tex]\implies m=\frac{15}{2}[/tex]
[tex]m=7.5 kg[/tex]
Hence, mass 7.5 kg must be on the other end if the plank remains balanced.
Answer:
The mass at the other end is 7.5 kg.
Explanation:
Let the mass is m.
Take the moments about the fulcrum.
20 x 1 = 10 x 0.5 + m x 2
20 = 5 + 2 m
2 m = 15
m = 7.5 kg
Part B
What is the approximate amount of thrust you need to apply to the lander to keep its velocity roughly constant? Explain why, using Newton's first
law of motion.
Answer:
Force is zero.
Explanation:
According to the Newton's second law, when an object is moving with an acceleration the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the object.
F = m a
if the object is moving with uniform velocity, the acceleration is zero, and thus, the force is also zero.
Answer: Near the moon’s surface, a thrust over 11,250 N but under 13,500 N would make it travel at a constant vertical velocity.
Explanation: .Newton’s first law of motion states that an object in motion continues to move in a straight line at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In accordance with this law, the lunar lander moves in a downward direction toward the surface of the moon under the influence of force due to gravity. A thrust somewhere between 11,250 and 13,500 balances this gravitational force out.
What are stepdown transformers used for
Answer:
Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.
Explanation:
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How many loops are in this circuit?
I see six (6) loops.
I attached a drawing to show where I get six loops from.
The mass per unit length of the rope is 0.0500 kg/m. Find the tension. Express your answer in newtons.
Complete question:
A transverse wave on a rope is given by [tex]y \ (x, \ t) = (0.75 \ cm) \ cos \ \pi[(0.400 \ cm^{-1}) x + (250 \ s^{-1})t][/tex]. The mass per unit length of the rope is 0.0500 kg/m. Find the tension. Express your answer in newtons.
Answer:
The tension on the rope is 1.95 N
Explanation:
The general equation of a progressive wave is given as;
[tex]y \ (x,t) = A \ cos(kx \ + \omega t)[/tex]
Compare the given equation with the general equation of wave, the following parameters will be deduced.
A = 0.75 cm
k = 0.400π cm⁻¹
ω = 250π s⁻¹
The frequency of the wave is calculated as;
ω = 2πf
2πf = 250π
2f = 250
f = 250/2
f = 125 Hz
The wavelength of the wave is calculated as;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k} \\\\\lambda = \frac{2\pi }{0.4 \pi} = 5 \ cm = 0.05 \ m[/tex]
The velocity of the wave is calculated as;
v = fλ
v = 125 x 0.05
v = 6.25 m/s
The tension on the rope is calculated as;
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \\\\where;\\\\T \ is \ the \ tension \ of \ the \ rope\\\\\mu \ is \ the \ mass \ per \ unit \ length = 0.05 \ kg/m\\\\v^2 = \frac{T}{\mu} \\\\T = v^2 \mu\\\\T = (6.25)^2\times (0.05)\\\\T = 1.95 \ N[/tex]
Therefore, the tension on the rope is 1.95 N
What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg? 5.5 × 108 J 7.5 × 108 J 3.6 × 1016 J 2.25 × 1017 J
Answer:
E = m c^2 = 2.5 * (3 * 10E8)^2 = 2.25 * 10E17 Joules
Answer:
The answer is D. 2.25 × 1017 J
Explanation:
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A 9.0 V battery is connected across two resistors in series. If the resistors have resistances of and what is the voltage drop across the resistor?
Select one:
A. 4.6 V B. 9.4 V C. 8.6 V D. 4.4 V
Answer:
the answer to the question is known as D
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while simultaneously doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy
Answer:
30J
Explanation:
Given data
The total quantity of heat recieved= 50J
Quantity of heat used to do work= 20J
Hence the net change is
ΔU= Total Heat - Net work
ΔU= 50-20
ΔU= 30J
Hence the change in the internal energy is 30J
Drawing a shows a displacement vector (450.0 m along the y axis). In this x, y coordinate system the scalar components are Ax 0 m and Ay 450.0 m. Suppose that the coordinate system is rotated counterclockwise by 35.0, but the magnitude (450.0 m) and direction of vector remain unchanged, as in drawing b. What are the scalar components, Ax and Ay, of the vector in the rotated x, y coordinate system
Answer:
x ’= 368.61 m, y ’= 258.11 m
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must find the projections of the point on the new vectors of the rotated system θ = 35º
x’= R cos 35
y’= R sin 35
The modulus vector can be found using the Pythagorean theorem
R² = x² + y²
R = 450 m
we calculate
x ’= 450 cos 35
x ’= 368.61 m
y ’= 450 sin 35
y ’= 258.11 m
A magnetic field of 0.080 T is in the y-direction. The velocity of wire segment S has a magnitude of 78 m/s and components of 18 m/s in the x-direction, 24 m/s in the y-direction, and 72 m/s in the z-direction. The segment has length 0.50 m and is parallel to the z-axis as it moves.
Required:
a. Find the motional emf induced between the ends of the segment.
b. What would the motional emf be if the wire segment was parallel to the y-axis?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
The motional emf can be computed by using the formula:
[tex]E = L^{\to}*(V^\to*\beta^{\to})[/tex]
[tex]E = L^{\to}*((x+y+z)*\beta^{\to})[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.50*((18\hat i+24 \hat j +72 \hat k )*0.0800)[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.50*((18*0.800)\hat k +0j+(72*0.080) \hat -i ))[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.50*((18*0.800)[/tex]
E = 0.72 volts
According to the question, suppose the wire segment was parallel, there will no be any emf induced since the magnetic field is present along the y-axis.
As such, for any motional emf should be induced, the magnetic field, length, and velocity are required to be perpendicular to one another .
Then the motional emf will be:
[tex]E = 0.50 \hat j *((18*0.800)\hat k -(72*0.080) \hat i ))[/tex]
E = 0 (zero)
As you move farther away from a source emitting a pure tone, the ___________ of the sound you hear decreases.
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
The phenomenon of apparent change in frequency due to the relation motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.
So, when we move farther, the frequency of sound decreases. The formula of the Doppler's effect is
[tex]f' = \frac{v + v_o}{v+ v_s} f[/tex]
where, v is the velocity of sound, vs is the velocity of source and vo is the velocity of observer, f is the true frequency. f' is the apparent frequency.
A body of mass 4kg is moving with a velocity of 108km/h . find the kenetic energy of the body.
Answer:
KE = 2800 J
Explanation:
Usually a velocity is expressed as m/s. Then the energy units are joules.
[tex]\frac{108 km}{hr} * \frac{1000m}{1 km} * \frac{1 hour}{3600 seconds} =\frac{108*1000 m}{3600sec}[/tex]
v = 30 m / sec
KE = 1/2 * 4 * (30)^2
KE =2800 kg m^2/sec^2
KE = 2800 Joules