Answer:
(I)
[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]
(ii)
[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]
Newspapers often talk about an energy crisis-about running out of certain energy sources in the not-so-distant future. About which kind of energy sources are they talking
Answer:
Nonrenewable energy
Explanation:
Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.
Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.
On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium.
For example, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.
In this scenario, the kind of energy the newspaper sources are talking about is a nonrenewable energy source because they are capable of being exhausted in the not-so-distant future.
What will be the potential difference measured by an ideal voltmeter in the circuit of the figure?
Answer:
The voltage across 150 ohm resistor is 6 volts.
Explanation:
Given that,
Resistors having resistances 150 ohms and 300 ohms are in series. Their equivalent is :
R = 150 + 300
R = 450 ohms
Let I is the current in the circuit. Using Ohm's law,
V = IR
[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I=\dfrac{18}{450}\\\\I=0.04\ A[/tex]
The current in series remains the same while potential divides. So,
[tex]V_1=IR_1\\\\V_1=0.04\times 150\\\\=6\ V[/tex]
So, the voltage across 150 ohm resistor is 6 volts.
Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between a 3.80-kg block and the horizontal surface on which it rests if an 87.0-N/m spring must be stretched by 6.50 cm to pull it with constant speed. Assume that the spring pulls in the horizontal direction.
Answer:
μ = 0.15
Explanation:
Let's start by using Hooke's law to find the force applied to the block
F = k x
F = 87.0 0.065
F = 5.655 N
Now we use the translational equilibrium relation since the block has no acceleration
∑ F = 0
F -fr = 0
F = fr
the expression for the friction force is
fr = μ N
if we write Newton's second law for the y-axis
N -W = 0
N = W = mg
we substitute
F = μ mg
μ = F / mg
μ = [tex]\frac{5.655}{3.8 \ 9.8}[/tex]
μ = 0.15
a vehicle start moving at 15m/s. How long will it take to stop at a distance of 15m?
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed= distance/time
Or time = distance/speed
According to your question
Speed=15m/s
and. Distance=1.2km. ,we must change kilometer in meter because given speed is in m/s
D= 1.2km = 1.2×1000m =1200meter
Time = distance/ speed
1200/15 =80second
Or. 1min and 20 sec will be your answer.
When an apple falls towards the earth,the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is this true?If yes, why is the earth's motion not noticeable?
Answer:
because the mass of the apple is very less compared to the mass of earth. Due to less mass the apple cannot produce noticable acceleration in the earth but the earth which has more mass produces noticable acceleration in the apple. thus we can see apple falling on towards the earth but we cannot see earth moving towards the apple.
A ball is thrown from ground level with an initial speed of 24.5 m/s at an angle of 35.5 degrees above the horizontal. The ball hits a wall that is 25.8 meters horizontally from where it started. How high (meters) does the ball hit on the wall?
6.07 m
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]v_0=24.5\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\theta_0 = 35.5°[/tex]
First, we need to find the amount of time it takes to travel a horizontal distance of 25.8 m. We know that
[tex]x = v_{0x}t \Rightarrow t = \dfrac{x}{v_0 \cos \theta_0}[/tex]
or
[tex]t = 1.29\:\text{s}[/tex]
To find the vertical height where the ball hit the wall, we use
[tex]y = v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=(24.5\:\text{m/s})\sin 35.5(1.29\:\text{s}) \\ - \frac{1}{2}(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(1.29\:\text{s})^2[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:=6.07\:\text{m}[/tex]
Starting with the Ideal Gas Law, show that the relationship between volume and temperature in an adiabatic process is the one given by :
TfVf^γ^-1 = TiVi^γ-1 = Constant
Answer:
hope it helps
explanation:
g A spherical container of inner diameter 0.9 meters contains nuclear waste that generates heat at the rate of 872 W/m3. Estimate the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroudings ignoring radiation.
Answer: The total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.
Explanation:
Given: Inner diameter = 0.9 m
q = 872 [tex]W/m^{3}[/tex]
Now, radii is calculated as follows.
[tex]r = \frac{diameter}{2}\\= \frac{0.9}{2}\\= 0.45 m[/tex]
Hence, the rate of heat transfer is as follows.
[tex]Q = q \times V[/tex]
where,
V = volume of sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Q = q \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}\\= 872 W/m^{3} \times \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (0.45 m)^{3}\\= 332.67 W[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the total rate of heat transfer from the container to its surroundings ignoring radiation is 332.67 W.
Which graph would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude?
Answer:
Graph (c) would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude.
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave is the greatest displacement covered by an object. It refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position. It is the distance from rest to crest.
Out of three graphs, the amplitude is greatest in graph 3 as the distance from rest is crest in this case is maximum. Hence, the correct option is (c).
Your cell phone typically consumes about 300 mW of power when you text a friend. If the phone is operated using a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 3.5 V, what is the current (in A) flowing through the cell-phone circuitry under these circumstances
Answer:
I = 0.0857 A
Explanation:
Given that,
Power consumed by the cellphone, P = 300 mW
The voltage of the battery, V = 3.5 V
Let I is the current flowing through the cell-phone. We know that,
P = VI
Where
I is the current
So,
[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{300\times 10^{-3}}{3.5}\\\\I=0.0857\ A[/tex]
So, the current flowing the cell-phone is 0.0857 A.
When an apple falls towards the earth,the earth moves up to meet the apple. Is this true?If yes, why is the earth's motion not noticeable?
Answer:
Yes, when an apple falls towards the earth, the apple gets accelerated and comes down due to the gravitational force of attraction used by the earth. The apple also exerts an equal and opposite force on the earth but the earth does not move because the mass of the apple is very small, due to which the gravitational force produces a large acceleration in it (a = F/m) but the mass of the earth is very large, the same gravitational force produces very small acceleration in the earth and we don't see the earth rising towards the apple.
A rock, initially at rest with respect to Earth and located an infinite distance away is released and accelerates toward Earth. An observation tower is built 3 Earth-radii high to observe the rock as it plummets to Earth. Neglecting friction, the rock's speed when it hits the ground is _________ its speed at the top of the tower.
Answer:
the rock speed is increased
A rock is initially at rest concerning the earth, but the speed of the rock will increase when it hits the ground.
What is Friction?The resistance to something rolling or moving over another solid object is called friction. Even though frictional forces can be helpful, like the traction needed to walk without slipping, they also present a considerable amount of resistance to motion. About 20% of the engine power in a car is used to combat frictional forces in the moving parts.
The primary cause of friction between metals appears to be the forces of attraction, also known as adhesion, between the contact zones of the surfaces, which are always microscopically unequal. Because of friction caused by the imperfections of the tougher surface rubbing up against the softer surface, these "welded" connections are sheared.
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Strategies for good health management involve:
A Avoiding stressful situations that may cause depression or moodiness insomnia, or lack motivation.
B) Denying, ignoring, or repressing feelings or problems, so that you don't have to face them.
Eating your favorite foods, imagining yourself working out (mind is power), sleeping a few hours a day, so as to make
the most of party time.
D Eating healthy, maintaining and ideal weight, resting, exercising, and establishing healthy relationships.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This is a great way to manage health.
A would be avoiding everything which isnt good.
B. would be emotionally draining and damaging to bottle feelings and ignore them.
C. is unhealthy to not exercise and eat food while doing nothing.
Explain why the flow from the battery increases when the switch is closed. Give the label of the concept(s) that you use from the model of electricity. [
Answer:
Due to the applied filed the electrons move in a particular direction.
Explanation:
Initially when the switch is off, the free electrons move here and there in any random directions in the conductor with the random speeds called thermal velocity. So, tat the net flow is almost zero.
When the battery is connected is switch is ON, the random motion of the electrons aligned in a particular direction due to the force applied by the electric filed, so the net flow is not zero it increases and thus the current flow.
Assume that I = E/(R + r), prove that 1/1 = R/E + r/E
[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} }}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Step-by-step\:explanation}}{\orange{:}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]I = \frac{ E}{ R + r} \\[/tex]
[tex] ➺\:\frac{I}{1} = \frac{E}{R + r} \\[/tex]
Since [tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} [/tex] can be written as [tex]ad = bc[/tex], we have
[tex]➺ \: I \: (R + r) = E \times 1[/tex]
[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R + r}{E} \\ [/tex]
[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} \\ [/tex]
[tex]\boxed{ Hence\:proved. }[/tex]
[tex]\red{\large\qquad \qquad \underline{ \pmb{{ \mathbb{ \maltese \: \: Mystique35ヅ}}}}}[/tex]
Two identical cylinders with a movable piston contain 0.7 mol of helium gas at a temperature of 300 K. The temperature of the gas in the first cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant volume by doing work W1 and transferring energy Q1 by heat. The temperature of the gas in the second cylinder is increased to 412 K at constant pressure by doing work W2 while transferring energy Q2 by heat.
Required:
Find ÎEint, 1, Q1, and W1 for the process at constant volume.
Answer:
ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
T[tex]_i[/tex] = 300 K, T[tex]_f[/tex] = 412 K, n = 0.7 mol
since helium is monoatomic;
Cv = (3/2)R, Cp = (5/2)R
W₁ = 0 J [ at constant volume or ΔV = 0]
Now for the first cylinder; from the first law of thermodynamics;
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ + W₁
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = n × Cv × ΔT
we substitute
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × ( 3/2 )8.314 × ( 412 - 300 )
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 0.7 × 12.471 × 112
Q₁ = ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J
Therefore, ΔE[tex]_{int[/tex],₁ = 977.7 J , Q₁ = 977.7 J and W₁ = 0 J
A rigid tank contains 10 lbm of air at 30 psia and 60 F. Find the volume of the tank in ft3. The tank is now heated until the pressure doubles. Find the heat transfer in Btu.
Answer:
Hence the amount of heat transfer is 918.75 Btu.
Explanation:
Now,
A new car manufacturer advertises that their car can go from zero to sixty mph in 8 [s]. This is a description of
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
The fact that new can go from zero to 60mph in 8 secs is a description of its pick-up or in physics, it's called acceleration.
Here initial velocity u= 0
final velocity v = 60 mph = 1m/minute.
or v =1609.344/60 = 26.82m/s
and time taken to do so is 8 sec
Acceleration a = (v-u)/t
a = (26.82-0)/8 = 3.35 m/s^2
Therefore, acceleration of the car a = 3.35 m/s^2.
I HAVE A PHYSICS TEST, ITS 25 QUESTIONS AND I HAVE ABOUT AN HOUR TO SOLVE IT PLEASE IF YOU'RE GOOD AT PHYSICS CONTACT ME ASAP
Answer:
yes sir
Explanation:
chemical kinetics half lives
A boy throws a ball upward with a velocity of 4.50 m/s at 60.0o. What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
Answer:
3.1m
Explanation:
Since we only care about the y direction we only need to find vy. Once u draw your vector you will realize that vy= 4.5sin60=3.897m/s.
use vf²=v²+2a(y)
At the maximum height the velocity is 0 and since the object is in freefall, a=-g
Plug in all values
0=15.1875-2*9.8(y)
solve for y
-15.1875*2/-9.8=y
y=3.1m
Answer:
0.774m
Explanation:
The formula for maximum height is given by:
hmax = ∨₀² ₓ Sin (α)² / 2 × g
where;
∨₀ = initial velocity
Sin (α) = angle of launch
g = gravitational acceleration which is equal to 9.8m/s²
Plugging in our values, we will have:
hmax = (4.50m/s)² × (Sin 60.0)² / 2 × 9.8m/s²
hmax= 20.25m/s × 0.75 / 19.8m/s²
hmax = 15.1875 / 19.8
hmax = 0.774m
Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as __________.
Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy. Details about electromagnetic energy can be found below.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays through visible light, infrared, and radio waves, to X-rays.
Visible light is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that is visible to the human eye.
Therefore, Light energy is part of a larger form of energy known as electromagnetic energy.
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Magnets produce _________ in the spaces surrounding them
Answer:
magnetic field
Explanation:
The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.44 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.
Answer:
[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Emissivity [tex]e=0.44[/tex]
Absorptivity [tex]\alpha =0.3[/tex]
Rate of solar Radiation [tex]R=0.3[/tex]
Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\alpha R[/tex]
[tex]E=0.3*950[/tex]
[tex]E=285W/m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by
[tex]\mu=e(\sigmaT^4)[/tex]
Where
T=Temperature
[tex]\sigma=5.67*10^8Wm^{-2}K_{-4}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\alpha*E=e \sigma T^4[/tex]
[tex]0.3*(950)=0.44(5.67*10^-8)T^4[/tex]
[tex]T=326.928K[/tex]
If the force on an object is negative, what is known about the change in velocity?
O The velocity will decrease.
O The velocity will increase.
O The velocity will not change.
O The object will change direction.
Question 8 of 10
What was the name of the book that Ibn al-Haytham wrote?
A. Weather and Air Flow
B. Book of Optics
C. Light and Vision
D. Book of Sound
Answer:b
Explanation:
A block slides down a frictionless plane that makes an angle of 24.0° with the horizontal. What is the
acceleration of the block?
Answer:
F = m g sin theta force accelerating block
m a = m g sin theta
a = 9.8 sin 24 = 3.99 m/sec^2
Two projectiles A and B are fired simultaneously from a level, horizontal surface. The projectiles are initially 62.2 m apart. Projectile A is
fired with a speed of 19.5 m/s at a launch angle 30° of while projectile B is fired with a speed of 19.5 m/s at a launch angle of 60°. How long
it takes one projectile to be directly above the other?
Let the point where A is launched act as the origin, so that the horizontal positions at time t of the respective projectiles are
• A : x = (19.5 m/s) cos(30°) t
• B : x = 62.2 m + (19.5 m/s) cos(60°) t
These positions are the same at the moment one projectile is directly above the other, which happens for time t such that
(19.5 m/s) cos(30°) t = 62.2 m + (19.5 m/s) cos(60°) t
Solve for t :
(19.5 m/s) (cos(30°) - cos(60°)) t = 62.2 m
t = (62.2 m) / ((19.5 m/s) (cos(30°) - cos(60°))
t ≈ 8.71 s
Please help,it is urgent!)
Answer:
answer is 18.58 because
Answer:
My answer is d.25.1 because
If earth is compressed to the volume of moon, its acceleration due to gravity
* i. decreases
ii. remains same as before
iii. increases
iv. none of these
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
hope it will help you:)