A boy weighing 445 N swings on a 2-m long swing. If his horizontal speed at the lowest point is 3 m/s, what total force must the ropes holding the swing be able to withstand?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

We need to calculate the centripetal force:

Fc = W + F

With Fc being the centripetal force, W the weight of the boy, F the centrifugal force (apparent).

We know that we can calculate the apparent centrifugal force thank to the formula:

F = (m·v²)/r = 204N

So we can write:

Fc = W + F = 445N + 204N = 649N


Related Questions

which alkali metal is most reactive

Answers

Francium is the most reactive alkali metal

when do we say a curvilinear motion is accelerated?​

Answers

Answer:

There always is an acceleration in a curvilinear motion, as the velocity vector changes, so always.

The magnetic field B at all points within the colored circle of the figure (Figure 1) has an initial magnitude of 0.780 T. (The circle could represent approximately the space inside a long, thin solenoid.) The magnetic field is directed into the plane of the diagram and is decreasing at the rate of 0.0300 T/s.
a) What is the magnitude of the induced electric field at any point on the circular conducting ring with radius r = 0.100 m ?
b) What is the direction of this field at any point on the circular conducting ring?
c) What is the current in the ring if its resistance is 4.00 Ω ?
d) What is the emf between points a and b on the ring?
e) If the ring is cut at some point and the ends are separated slightly, what will be the emf between the ends?

Answers

The magnitude of the induced electrical field is 0.0015V/m, the field is pointing towards the clockwise direction while the current in the ring will be 0.0002355A if the resistance is 4 ohms. The emf between point a and b is zero and the EMF across the point if they're slightly separated between the ends is 0.000942V

To solve this question, we would have to go about each one individually

Data:

[tex]r=10cm=0.1m\\[/tex]

a.

The magnitude of the induced electrical field at any point within the radius is

[tex]\int\limits^a_b {E} \, du=\frac{dU}{dt}=\pi \frac{dB}{dt}=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}\\E*2\pi r=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} \\E=\frac{r}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{0.1}{2}*0.03=0.0015V/m[/tex]

b.

The field is pointing towards the clockwise direction.

c.

The current in the ring if we are given a resistance of 4ohms

[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=\frac{\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} }{R} =\frac{\pi (0.1)^2*0.03}{4} =0.0002355A[/tex]

d.

The emf between point a and b is zero

e.

The EMF across two points if they're separated by small distance across the ring is

we would use the formula to solve for the EMF

[tex]E=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\pi (0.1)^2*0.03=0.000942V[/tex]

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A 3.1 kg ball is dropped from the top of a 38 m tall building. What is the speed of the ball when it is halfway from the building to the ground? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

19.3m/s

Explanation:

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2-u^2=2gh[/tex]

where v is the velocity at halfway, u is the initial velocity, g is gravity (9.81m/s^2) and h is the height at which you'd want to find the velocity

insert values to get answer

[tex]v^2-0^2=2(9.81m/s^2)(38/2)\\v^2=9.81m/s^2 *38\\v^2=372.78\\v=\sqrt[]{372.78} \\v=19.3m/s[/tex]

please help me !!
Gymnasts often practice on foam floors, which increase the collision time when a gymnast falls. What effect does this have on collisions?
A. The change in momentum needed to stop the gymnast is increased.
B. The change in momentum needed to stop the gymnast is decreased.
C. The force exerted by the floor on the gymnast decreases.
D. The force exerted by the floor on the gymnast increases.

Answers

The correct answer is B

the driver of a 2.0 × 10³ kg red car traveling on the highway at 45m/s slams on his brakes to avoid striking a second yellow car in front of him, which had come to of because locking ahead.After the brakes are applied a constant friction force of 7.5 × 10³ N acts on the car ignore air resistance.

a₎ Determine the least distance should the brakes be applied to avoid a collision with the other vehicle?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a = F/m = 7500/2000 = 3.75 m/s²

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0² - 45²) / (2(-3.75))

s = 270 m

how is the atomic mass determined?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is defined as the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, where each proton and neutron has a mass of approximately 1 amu (1.0073 and 1.0087, respectively). The electrons within an atom are so miniscule compared to protons and neutrons that their mass is negligible.

Explanation:

At the end of meiosis II, the new haploid cells in humans are known as which of the following?
Diploid cells
Embryo
Zygotes
Gametes

Answers

Diploid cells. Is the answer

An ammeter has azero offset error This fault will affect

Answers

Answer:

An ammeter has a zero offset error. This fault will affect. neither the precision nor the accuracy of the readings. only the precision of the readings.

The accuracy of the present measurement will be impacted by an ammeter's zero offset inaccuracy, but the precision of the measurement will not change.

What is resistance?

Resistance is the obstruction of electrons in an electrically conducting material.

                                                                                         

voltage = current ×resistance

How accurate measurement or reading is may be determined by its accuracy. The measurements will be off because of zero inaccuracy.

Thus, The precision of the measurement would not alter if an ammeter made a mistake with its zero offsets, but the accuracy of the current measurement would be decreased.

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The potential at point P is the work required to bring a one-coulomb test charge from far
away to the point P?

True or false ?

Answers

true so true Its so true

Physical Science A 2021-2022
Why does increasing the number of trials increase confidence in the results of the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the number of trials reduces the impact of any one imprecise measurement. … To increase the number of attempts, you can find an average result for the experiment, as well as find and discrepancies as human error if you perform an experiment several times.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Answer:

It is because the increase in the number of trials reduces the impact of any one imprecise measurement. Using an average value for data points provides a better representation of the true value.

please answer it I will mark it brainliest​

Answers

Explanation:

1) If you spot something you think might be hazardous in your workplace, report it to your employer and safety rep straight away. Your employer should then decide what harm the hazard could cause and take action to eliminate, prevent or reduce that harm. Read more about risk assessments .

2) Complex hazards are understood as various combinations of sources of hazards that lead to the accident occurrences. ... The term "natural-technological" applies to both human-induced intensification of natural risks and any accidents in the technosphere triggered by natural processes or phenomena.

3)Risk Evaluation : To determine who may be harmed. Risk Control : Taking preventive measures to control the impact of risk.

In general, to do an assessment, you should:

Identify hazards.

Determine the likelihood of harm, such as an injury or illness occurring, and its severity. ...

Identify actions necessary to eliminate the hazard, or control the risk using the hierarchy of risk control methods.

A hazard is something that can cause harm, e.g. electricity, chemicals, working up a ladder, noise, a keyboard, a bully at work, stress, etc. A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm.



Risk Identification : It is a process of characterizing hazards. Risk Analysis : A process of determining the impact of risk. Risk Evaluation : To determine who may be harmed.

a
A person throws a ball up into the air, and the ball falls back towar
would the kinetic energy be the lowest? (1 point)
at a point before the ball hits the ground
when the ball leaves the person's hand
o when the ball is at its highest point
at a point when the ball is still rising

Answers

Answer:

when the ball is at its highest point

Explanation:

Provided the ball returns to where it was thrown. The velocity, and therefore kinetic energy, will be momentarily zero at the highest point of the throw.

1. A roller coaster with a mass of 800 kg sits stationary at the top of a section of track, 75 m above

the ground as shown. When the brake is released, it starts to roll down the track


2. For each height represented in the diagram, calculate the gravitational potential energy using

Ep = mgh. Show ONE SAMPLE calculation in the calculations section below and fill in Table 1 for

each of the heights of the roller coaster. (6 marks)


3. Assuming there is no friction, determine the mechanical kinetic energy using Ek = Etotal - Ep.

Show ONE SAMPLE calculation in the calculations section below and fill in Table 1 for each of

the heights of the roller coaster. (6 marks)


4. For each height represented in the diagram, calculate the velocity using = �2

. Show ONE

SAMPLE calculation in the calculations section below and fill in Table 1 for each of the heights of

the roller coaster. (6 marks)


5. Use your answers to graph how gravitational potential energy, mechanical kinetic energy, and

velocity change as the roller coaster changes height. Use different colours for the three lines on

the graph. Graph paper is provided below. (3 marks)


6. Repeat steps 1 – 5 above for a roller coaster cart that has a mass of 300 kg and enter your

results in Table 2.

Calculations:

800 kg roller coaster cart:

Sample calculation for gravitational potential energy:

Sample calculation for Mechanical kinetic energy:

Sample calculation for velocity:


300 kg roller coaster cart:

Sample calculation for gravitational potential energy:

Sample calculation for mechanical kinetic energy:

Sample calculation for velocity:


Results:

Table 1: Potential energy, kinetic energy, total energy, and velocity of the 800 kg roller coaster cart


Table 2: Potential energy, kinetic energy, total energy, velocity of the 300 kg roller coaster cart.


Graphs:

It’s graphing time. These graphs are a bit different than the ones you did in the

data analysis assignment at the beginning of the course. In this case you have

three things to graph on each graph. (One graph for the 800 kg roller coaster cart

and one graph for the 300 kg roller coaster cart.) You need to graph the

gravitational potential energy with respect to height, the mechanical kinetic

energy vs height, and the velocity vs height.

Let’s look at the energy graphs first. In this case both kinetic energy and

mechanical energy cover the same range of values. This means they can use the

same scale on the y-axis. So, you will use the left y-axis and the x-axis to graph

the kinetic energy vs height and the potential energy vs height. You will need a

legend to explain which line is which. Colour coding is a nice way to highlight this.

The velocity values are much different than the energy values. This means you

need a totally different scale. So, your left y-axis won’t work. You need to make a

second scale on the right y-axis for your velocity values. You will plot the points

the same way as normal, but you will use the numbers on the right-hand scale

instead. Again, be sure to add your velocity line to the legend with a separate

colour code.


Discussion Questions:

1. Describe the relationship between the gravitational potential energy and the mechanical kinetic

energy of the roller coaster on your graph. (2 marks)

2. Describe the shapes of each of the three lines in the graph. Explain why the velocity is different.

(4 marks)

3. Describe how mass affects the speed at the bottom of the roller coaster. (2 marks)

4. Describe how mass affects the gravitational potential energy and the mechanical kinetic energy

of the roller coaster. (2 marks)

5. At what point does the roller coaster have a maximum value for the following? Justify your

answer by explaining why. (2 marks each)

a. Gravitational potential energy

b. Mechanical energy

c. Velocity

6. In your calculations, you assumed that the roller coaster was frictionless. All real roller coasters

encounter friction. Describe how the actual values of the variables would differ, or not differ,

from your calculated values for a real roller coaster. (Hint: what form of energy would some of

the total energy be converted to if there was friction in the system?) (4 marks)

How you will be graded:

Grades will be based on answering questions to demonstrate an understanding of the material covered

in this unit. Point form answers are okay if ideas are complete and use vocabulary (Word Bank)

provided. For questions out of 4 marks, there are 4 responses expected.

Answers

Answer:

Give me some hint please

Based on the calculations, potential energy of this roller coaster at a height of 75 meters is equal to 588,000 Joules.

How to calculate potential energy?

Mathematically, potential energy is calculated by using this formula:

P.E = mgh

Where:

P.E represents potential energy.m is the mass.h is the height.g is acceleration due to gravity.

Note: Acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

At a height of 75 m, we have:

P.E = 800 × 9.8 × 75

P.E = 588,000 Joules.

At a height of 60 m, we have:

P.E = 800 × 9.8 × 60

P.E = 470,400 Joules.

At a height of 45 m, we have:

P.E = 800 × 9.8 × 45

P.E = 352,800 Joules.

At a height of 30 m, we have:

P.E = 800 × 9.8 × 30

P.E = 235,200 Joules.

At a height of 15 m, we have:

P.E = 800 × 9.8 × 15

P.E = 117,600 Joules.

In conclusion, we can deduce that the potential energy of this roller coaster decreases with a decrease in height.

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Two moles of an ideal monatomic gas go through the cycle abc. For the complete cycle, 800 J of heat flows out of the gas. Process ab is at constant pressure, and process bc is at constant volume. States a and b have temperatures Ta = 200 K and Tb = 300 K.
(a) Sketch the all possible pV-diagrarns for the cycle.
(b) What is the work W for the process ca?

Answers

a) Sketches of all possible pv-diagrams for the cycle are attached below

b) The work W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] for the process Ca is : 2462.8  J

Given data :

Amount of heat flowing out = 800 J

Ta = 200 K

Tb = 300 K

R = 800

B) Determine the work W for the process Ca

Wₐs = -pdv

       = - [ pVb - pVa ] ---- ( 1 )

note : pVb = nRTb ,  pVa = nRTa

Equation ( 1 ) becomes

= -nR [ Tb - Ta ]

= - 2(8.314 ) [ 300 - 200 ]

= - 1662.87

given that W[tex]_{bs}[/tex] = 0 which is isochonic

dv = 0 ( cyclic process ) = d∅ - dw

∴ 0 = 800 - ( Wₐs  +  W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] )

Therefore : W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] = 800 + 1662.8 = 2462.8  J

Hence we can conclude that the work W for the process Ca = 2462.8  J

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A runner of mass 80 kg is moving at 8.0 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy. ​

Answers

Answer:

2560J

Explanation:

By definition the kinetic energy can be calculated in the following way:

K = (mv²)/2 = 80kg·(8.0m/s)²/2 = 2560 J

A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s. If the impact lasts 1.0 ms, what average force is exerted on the nail?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔV

F = mΔV/Δt

The impulse acting on the hammer will equal the impulse acting on the nail

If we assume upward is the positive direction

F = m(vf - vi)/t

F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001

F = 3000 N

A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms, so the average force exerted on the nail is 3000 N.

What is average force?

According to Newton's third law, there is an equal and opposite force for every force. The hammer's force on the nail will be identical in size to the nail's force on the hammer, but opposite in direction.

Momentum shifts as a result of impulse.

FΔt = mΔV

F = mΔV/Δt

The force exerted on the hammer will be equivalent to the force exerted on the nail.

m(vf - vi)/t = F

F = 1.2(1.0 - (-1.5)) / 0.001

F = 3000 N

Therefore, F = 3000 N, if A 1.2 kg hammer slams down on a nail at 5.0 m/s and bounces off at 1.0 m/s, if the impact lasts 1.0 ms.

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A 0.050 kg metal bolt is heated to an unknown initial temperature. It is then dropped into calorimeter containing 0.15 kg of water with an initial temperature of 21.0°C. The bolt and the water then reach a final temperature of 25.0°C. If the metal has a specific heat capacity of 899 J/kg•°C, find the initial temperature of the metal.

Answers

The initial temperature of the metal bolt is 80.8 °C

We'll begin by calculating the heat absorbed by the water.

Mass of water (M) = 0.15 Kg Initial temperature (T₁) = 21 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 25 °CChange in temperature (ΔT)  = T₂ – T₁ = 25 – 21 = 4 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4184 J/KgºCHeat absorbed (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 0.15 × 4184 × 4

Q = 2510.4 J

Finally, we shall determine the initial temperature of the metal bolt.

Heat absorbed by water = 2510.4 JHeat released by metal (Q) = –2510.4 JMass of metal (M) = 0.050 Kg Final temperature (T₂) = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of metal (C) = 899 J/Kg°CInitial temperature (T₁) =?

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

–2510.4 = 0.050 × 899 (25 – T₁)

–2510.4 = 44.95 (25 – T₁)

Clear bracket

–2510.4 = 1123.75 – 44.95T₁

Collect like terms

–2510.4 – 1123.75 = –44.95T₁

–3634.15 = –44.95T₁

Divide both side by –44.95

T₁ = –3634.15 / –44.95

T₁ = 80.8 °C

Thus, the initial temperature of the metal is 80.8 °C.

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objects want to ______ ___________ doing what they're __________ ____________ because they are "lazy." This is called __________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Objects want to continue doing what they're already doing because they are "lazy." This is called inertia.

How much energy is needed to change the temperature of 50g of water 15°c​

Answers

Explanation:

This question is not feasible. There is no way to calculate the energy needed because the question is missing the final temperature

Please help me answer the following question!

What is the momentum of a 750-kg Volkswagen Beetle when at rest?
Please give the Value and Unit

Answers

Answer:

P = 0

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as the quentity of motion contained in a body. Mathematically, it can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. So, in order to determine the Volkswagen Beetle, at rest, we can use the simple formula, as follows:

where,

P = Momentum of Volkswagen Beetle = ?

m = Mass of Volkswagen Beetle = 750 kg

v = Velocity of Volkswagen Beetle = 0 m/s (since, it is at rest)

Therefore,

P =

Which is better, forward bias or reverse bias, and why ?!

Answers

Answer:

reverse bias

Explanation:

bcz the potential barrier and impedes the flow of charge carriers. In contrast, a forward bias weakens the potential barrier, thus allowing current to flow more easily across the junction.

The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 4.2% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?

Answers

Answer:

V= A ω      maximum KE of object in SHM

V2 / V1 = .958     ratio of amplitudes since ω is constant

KE2 / KE1 = 1/2 m V2^2 / (1/2 m V1^2) = (V2 / V1)^2

KE2 / KE1 = .958^2 = .918

So KE2 = .918 KE1 and .082 = 8.2% of the energy is lost in one cycle

A first order reaction is 25% completed in 1h minutes. Calculate the time required for its 50% completion.

Answers

It would be 2 hours I think

A car is moving north on a freeway. If a bug is flying south on the freeway, is the momentum of the bug positive or negative?
Neither

Positive


Negative


Can be both depending on the weather

Answers

Negative

Because the car is moving up and the bug is moving down. but it also depends on the weather so choice between one of those two I think is Negative but I may be wrong.

A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 47 m away. The bullet hits the target 2.3 cm below the aim point.

Answers

Answer:

Is your question asking for the muzzle velocity of the bullet?

Explanation:

I will assume it does

The bullet travels horizontally to the target in the same amount of time it falls 2.3 cm from vertical rest

s = ½at²

t = √(2s/g) = √(2(0.023) / 9.8) = 0.0685118...s

v = d/t = 47/0.0685118 = 686.01242...

v = 690 m/s

True or False. Father of a multitude" obeyed God's command to kill His son because the Ten Commandments had not yet been given.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

He agreed to the command, because it was God who proposed it. The story is supposed to make a comment on faith. Abraham had faith that somehow God would make everything right. The Ten commandments came later, but really had nothing to do with Abraham's decision.

True.

is xenon a pure substance​

Answers

[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Yes}}[/tex]

how long is the photons journey from the milky way to earth

Answers

well i’d love to answer your question but its missing some information. firstly the earth is within the milky way galaxy so something cannot travel “from” but if you said “through” the answer would be 299,792,458 meters a second

compare and contrast a transverse wave and a compressional wave Give an example for each type

Answers

Answer:

Transverse waves oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave (e.g. any electromagnetic wave like radiowaves, x-rays...) whilst compressional waves oscillate in the same direction of the wave (e.g. sound waves)

Explanation:

Other Questions
true or false a change in state of matter would be considered a physical change Pls help pls help its my last question What is the domain of the function y=2 square root x-5. Figures A and B at right are similar. Assuming that figure A is the original figure, find the scale factor and find the lengths of the missing sides of figure BA 4 sided polygon, labeled A, with sides labeled as follows: left, 15, top, 12, right, 18, bottom, 20. A smaller, 4 sided polygon, labeled b, oriented the same way, has left side labeled: 3. Based on the Rational Zero Test, which of the following isNOT a possible zero of f(x) given below after the reciprocalof LCD is factored out?f(x)=x^3 -5x + (2/5)(A) 1/2(B) 1/5(C) 1(D) -1 Which of the following rocks is formed by cooling lava? Estimate the product. Round each factor to the nearest whole number, and then multiply.0.9 1.084 Lillian multiplies two numbers as follows: A Times. B = C. Given that A has five significant figures and two decimal places and B has six significant figures and four decimal places, which equals the number of significant figures in C? two four five six. 1. Los nios...fueron a jugar al parque.fue a jugar al parque.fuimos a jugar al parque. PLEASE HELP ASAP 100 POINTS!!!- In Edgar Allan Poe's ''The Raven,'' the speaker is feeling down because of his lost love, Lenore. How does the symbol of the raven contribute to the theme of the poem? Lan asked her friend what would he do if someone stepped on his foot.A B C D What is the probability of getting an odd number on the first roll and less than 3 on the second roll? * choise 1/6 3/6 2/6 3/5 In which sentence is the adverb clausepunctuated correctly?A. When you make a promise, you need to keep it.B. You need to keep it, when you make a promise.C. When you make a promise you need to keep it. Your best friend Sudhir/Sunita has fallen into bad company. He/she misses school often to go outwith friends or watch movies. You are very concerned. Make a diary entry to record your feelingsabout the same. Help me I need the math problem Marking brainliest Im a female so is this correct?me qued dormido or me quede dormida? PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF- Answer is correct- Answer is detailedWILL NOT MARK BRAINLIEST IF:-Answer contains links-Answer not detailed-Answer incorrect(P.s: must be 2 answers pls)Thanks 8. If brown (B) noses are completely dominant to blue (b) noses, writegenotypes combinations and phenotypes you could have in any given individual. which of the following describes a major sector of a circle