a boy of 40kg and a girl of a mass an unknown mass plays on a seesaw of negligible weigh. If the boy sits 300cm from the pivot and the girl sits 400m from the pivot what is the mass of the girl in order for the seesaw to be in equilibrium

Answer:

800

Explanation:

10^2 = 100
8 x 100  = 800

The true statement is " this situation does not show a closed system" because the linear momentum is not conserved.

option A is the correct answer.

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states in a closed or isolated system, the total momentum of the system is always conserved.

Mathematically, the formula for the conservation of linear momentum is given as;

Pi = Pf

where;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

The given momentum of the toy cars before and after collision;

                 Momentum Before                     Momentum After

Car 1                9 g m/s                                              -2 g m/s

Car 2              -6 gm/s                                               4 g m/s

Sum of the momentum before the collision = 9 gm/s - 6 g m/s = 3 g m/s

Sum of the momentum after the collision = -2 gm/s + 4 gm/s = 2 g m/s.

The above does not show conservation of linear momentum, hence the system is closed because of the momentum is lost.

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The best way for her to use the laptop in her science class  is to take notes as her teacher talks

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The mass of the car moving with a velocity of 17 m/s is 3115.4 kg.

Mass is the quantity of matter a body contains. The S.I unit of mass is kilogram

To calculate the mass of the car, we use the formula below

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitite these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of the car is 3115.4 kg.

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The perpendicular force that a surface applies to an item is known as the normal force. FN = m ⋅ g

The perpendicular force that a surface applies to an item is known as the normal force. For instance, if you place a book on a table, a gravitational force will cause it to fall. The table pulls on the book in order to counterbalance this force and keep it from dropping. The normal force, often known as the opposing force, is denoted by the symbols FN F N or  NN. "N" stands for the normal force unit (Newton).

A common illustration of Newton's third rule of motion is the normal force.

When one object applies force to another, the other applies a force in the opposite direction and of equal magnitude to the first object (action equals reaction).

Therefore, the force applied by the item to the surface is equal to the normal force. The calculations change according to the surface's slope.

The formula is as follows for an object laying on a flat surface:

FN = m ⋅ g

where

The mass of an object is m.

Gravitational acceleration is denoted by g.

The normal force (FN F N ) for an item on a flat surface is equal to its gravitational force, according to Newton's third law ( WW).

The formula is as follows for an object laying on a flat surface:

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Answer:I have already did this the answer was bar graph!

Explanation:

The final temperature of a sample of water is 15.89 ⁰C.

The final temperature of the sample of water is calculated by using the formula for heat capacity of water.

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Δθ = Q / mc

The change in the temperature of the sample of water is calculated as follows;

Δθ = ( 32,000 ) / ( 0.836 x 4200 )

Δθ = 9.11 ⁰C

The final temperature of the water when heat is removed  is calculated as follows;

T₂ = 25 ⁰C - 9.11 ⁰C = 15.89 ⁰C

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Louis de Broglie's principle of electrons states that (b) They behave as a wave and a particle.

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The statement that is correct is that the contents of the cup form a mixture.

Though the question is incomplete but I would try to give you a good explanation as much as I can. We must recall that when we talk about a mixture, we have to note that the term mixture would refer to the combination of two or more substances that do not chemically react together.

In this case, we have been told that we have a water that was pure and then we add dirt to it. It is clear that the water and the dirt do not react in any way hence what we have formed is a mixture.

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The mass of the moving item is referred to as momentum. There is magnitude and direction to momentum. The object has a momentum of 7.2 g-m/s.

Momentum is a vector quantity that is created during motion by an object's mass and velocity. Thus, momentum will be expressed in units of kg-m/s.

Considering that item has motion. Likewise, 1 kilogram equals 1000 g. Therefore, the momentum will transform into units of grams when we enter the value of 1 kg.

Momentum = 7.2 x 10⁻³ 1000g-m/s

Momentum = 7.2 g-m/s.

Thus, we may deduce that the object's momentum, measured in grams per second, is 7.2 g-m/s.

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The parallel component of the force of gravity is the net force. The perpendicular component of the force of gravity is directed opposite the normal force and as such balances the normal force.

In order to balance the normal force, the perpendicular component of gravity is pointed in the opposite direction. No other force can counteract the parallel component of the gravitational force.

The presence of an imbalanced force will then cause the object to accelerate downward along the inclined plane. This acceleration is brought on by the parallel part of the gravitational force. The net force is a parallel part of the gravitational force.

FGravity=m×g

where m is the object's mass and g is gravity's acceleration, which is 9.8 m/s2. In this case, the negative indicates that the force is downward-directed.

FParallel=FGravity×Cos(Θ)

FParallel=FGravity×Sin(Θ)

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The top move will in a circle because there is tension at the top which will add up with the weight of the toy to maintain equal centripetal force providing the circular motion.

The tension experienced by the top of the vertical circle is calculated by using the following formula.

T = Fc - W

where;

T = mv²/r - mg

where;

The tension experienced by the toy at the top of the vertical circle is calculated as follows;

T = ( 0.15 x 2² / 0.8 ) - ( 0.15 x 9.8 )

T = 0.75 - 1.47

T = -0.72 N

Thus, with the negative tension at the top of the vertical circle, the sum of the tension force and the weight of the toy will be equal to the centripetal force to maintain the orbit of the toy in a circular path.

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Answer:

Chemical energy to sound energy to heat energy

Answer:

E = F * S       definition of energy

P = E / t = F * S / t         definition of power

P = 5.6E4 N * 4.5 m / 4.2 s = 60,000 watts

Answer:

666.7 W

Explanation:

Power = P = W/t = 4000 J/6 s = 666.7 W (watts)

Answer:

it keeps moving until a force disturbs it

Explanation:

The interaction between the Corn plants and milkweed plants demonstrates as competition.

Competition is typically considered to refer to the detrimental consequences that neighbors' presence has on a plant's fitness or growth, typically through lowering the resources available.

In addition to resources, disturbance, herbivory, and mutualisms, competition can be a significant factor in controlling plant populations. The resource involved is depending on the species and the region, as all plants require a few fundamental ingredients.

As corn plants and milkweed plants grow in the same area, the interaction between the Corn plants and  milkweed plants demonstrates competition.

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The displacement, acceleration, energy and velocity of the simple harmonic motion of the mass attached to the spring are as follows;

A) x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

B) The acceleration is; a(t) = -2.5 m/s²

C) The total energy is 0.0625 J

D) The velocity is ±√3/4 m/s

The restoring force of a body in simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the displacement of the body from its mean or central position.

Mass of the block, m = 2 kg

The spring constant, k = 200 N/m

The extension of the spring = 5 cm

Time at which the spring is released, t = 0

A. The motion of the spring with the mass is a Simple Harmonic Motion

The angular velocity can be obtained using the formula;

ω = √(k/m)

Therefore;
ω = √(200/2) = 10

The angular velocity of the block on the spring is, ω = 10 rad/s

The period, T = The time to complete 2·π rad

Therefore; T = 2·π rad/(10 rad/s) = π/5 s

The amplitude, A, is the cistance of the mass from the at rest position, which is 5 cm = 0.05 m

The equation of the extension of the spring is therefore;

x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + c)

At t = 0, x(t) = 0.05, therefore;

sin(10 × 0 + c) = sin(c) = 1

c = π/2

The equation for the displacement as a function of time is therefore;

B. The acceleration when x(t) = A/2 is obtained as follows;

x(t) = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

A/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

A = 0.05

0.05/2 = 0.05·sin(10·t + π/2)

sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2

10·t + π/2 = π/6

t = -π/30

cos(10×(-π/30) + π/2) = ±√3/2

v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)

a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2)

a(t) = v'(t) = -5·sin(10·t + π/2) = -5 × 1/2 = -2.5

C. The energy in a pring = (1/2)·k·x²

When x = A/2, we get;

E = (1/2) × 200 × (0.05/2)² = 0.0625

D) The velocity when x = A/2 is; v(t) = x'(t) = 0.05 × 10 × cos(10·t + π/2)

v(t) = 0.5 × cos(10·t + π/2)

When x = A/2, sin(10·t + π/2) = 1/2, therefore;

cos(10·t + π/2) = ±√3/2

v(t) = 0.5 × ±√3/2 = ±√3/4

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The work done to the mower is the product of the external force applied on the object and the distance covered by the object which is equal to 40,811 Joules.

Work done on an object can be defined as the product of external force applied on the object and the distance over which the force is being applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through certain distance.

From this we can see that the horizontal component of the force:

X-Component (horizontal component):

cos(θ) = x/F

Then,

X= F cos(θ).…..(1)

Now putting the values of F and θ in equation (1) we get,

X = 72 N × cos(40)

X = 72 N × 0.766

X= 55.15 N this is the x-component force

The work done to the mower is:

W = F × d

W = 55.15 × 740

W = 40,811 Joules

The work done to the mower is 40811 Joules.

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Victor reacts when he sees him and threatens to call the police if he doesn't leave. Therefore, choice C is correct.

When the court learns of Victor's residence on the Orkney Islands, Kirwin presents a compelling defense of Victor at the trial and is successful in securing Victor's release. Victor's absence from his lab in the Orkneys at the time of the murder is evidence that he did not commit the crime. Victor is taken home by Alphonse.

Victor Frankenstein wishes he could kill the monster he created when he dies in Frankenstein. Frankenstein is visited by the Monster. He informs Walton that he intends to kill himself and expresses regret for the murders he has committed.

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Full Question = After Victor returns to the house in chapters 21-continuation of Frankenstein, he looks out the window and sees the monster standing outside grinning. How does Victor react

to seeing him?

A. He invites him in to have a talk.

B. He draws his pistol and shoots at him.

C. He threatens to call the police if he doesn't go away.

D. He runs outside to embrace him.

Proxima Centauri otherwise known as Alpha Centauri C, is the closest star to our solar system, located about 4.24 light-years away. It was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes, the director of the Union Observatory in South Africa. Innes identified Proxima Centauri as a possible member of the Alpha Centauri system after noticing that the star had a similar proper motion to Alpha Centauri A and B.

Proxima Centauri was first observed through telescopes, which allowed scientists to study the star's spectra and estimate its distance from Earth. In the following decades, scientists continued to study Proxima Centauri through telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, which provided high-resolution images of the star.

In 2016, the European Southern Observatory announced the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting Proxima Centauri, called Proxima Centauri b. This discovery was made using the radial velocity method, which measures the star's small wobbles caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet.

Despite the advances in our understanding of Proxima Centauri, no spacecraft have ever reached this star. The distance between Proxima Centauri and Earth is so vast that it would take tens of thousands of years to reach the star using current propulsion technology.

One potential solution to this problem is the use of interstellar travel, which would allow humans to travel to Proxima Centauri within a human lifetime. There are several proposed methods for interstellar travel, including using a starship propelled by fusion engines or a massive light sail pushed by a beam of lasers. However, these technologies are still in the theoretical stage and have not yet been developed.

There are also many other challenges that must be overcome in order for humans to travel to Proxima Centauri. For example, humans would need to find a way to protect themselves from the high levels of radiation that they would be exposed to during the journey. They would also need to find a way to provide enough food, water, and other resources to sustain themselves for the duration of the trip.

Overall, while it is theoretically possible for humans to travel to Proxima Centauri, it would be a massive undertaking that would require significant technological advancements and the development of new solutions to many challenges.

Sources of Works Cited include:

"Proxima Centauri." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Jan. 2021,

"Proxima Centauri b." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Nov. 2020,

"Interstellar Travel." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 Jan. 2021,

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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the acceleration of the cat is 5m/s square

Answer:

Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval.

Explanation:

Let's consider each choices:

    1. Velocity is not the magnitude of speed. Velocity is a vector quantity which means it consists of both direction and magnitude. Speed is the magnitude of velocity, not the other way around.

    3. Velocity describes how fast an object is changing speed. If a speed changes each time interval, that is not a velocity but rather the magnitude of acceleration. Magnitude of acceleration is change in speed over time. Acceleration is the one that describes how velocity is changing through time.

    4. Speed and velocity refer to the same vector quantity. Speed is not a vector quantity but a scalar quantity which only has magnitude. Speed is also considered as the magnitude of velocity as well.

Therefore, the only correct choice is 2. Velocity is the displacement of an object divided by the time interval. This is true since velocity is change in position (displacement) over time.

Answer:

True:

F1 = G M1 M2 / R^2

F2 = G (2 M1) * (2 M2) / (2 R)^2

F1 = F2

The ranking of the voltages, V₁, V₂, V₃, and V₄ in the order of decreasing voltage value is; V₂ > V₃ > V₁ > V₄

A voltage is the difference in potential or pressure that pushes or causes the flow of electric current in a circuit or conducting loop.

The current flowing through the circuit can be found using the following formula;

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

The formula for conductivity is presented as follows;

[tex]\sigma =\dfrac{l}{R\times A}[/tex]

Where;

σ = The conductivity of the material

l = The length

R = The resistance to electricity

A = The cross-sectional area of the conductor

Therefore;

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{V}{I} =\dfrac{l}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V=\dfrac{l \times I}{A\times \sigma}[/tex]

Based on the dimensions of the cylinders, obtained from a similar question, we get;

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{3\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 3\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_2= \dfrac{2\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} = \dfrac{8\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 8\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_3=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot \dfrac{D^2}{4} \times \sigma} =\dfrac{4\cdot L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}= 4\times \dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

[tex]V_4=\dfrac{L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma} = 1\times \dfrac{ L \times I}{\pi \cdot D^2\times \sigma}[/tex]

Therefore;

V₁ = 3·V₄

V₂ = 8·V₄

V₃ = 4·V₄

The rank of the voltages in the order of decreasing value is therefore;

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The boat will arrive 2.5 meter in east far from a point directly north on the other side of the river.

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

A boat has a speed of 20m/s in still waters.

The velocity of river is 5m/s in east.

The width of the river is = 10 meter.

Hence, time taken by the board to cross the river = 10/20 second

= 0.5 second.

In this time, the board will move in east direction   = 5×0.5 meter = 2.5 meter.

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The decision of the country's highest court may then be appealing to that Supreme Court of both the U. S., but only in cases where the issue involves federal law.

In particular, followers of hip-hop, surfing, and post - punk culture will find their clothing appealing. Every person who appreciates streetwear will discover the ideal item thanks to Supreme's wide range of clothing.

Rebellious and distinctive brand image! Despite giving a venture - capital group a 50% ownership in the company, Supreme has been able to keep its skater roots and fan base. To top it all off, the Supremes' emblem is distinctive, outstanding, and simple to recognize.

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An object has 100 J of kinetic energy. If the object’s mass doubles, then its kinetic energy will be 200J and is denoted as option C.

This is referred to as the type of energy that it possesses due to its motion and can also defined as the work which is needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

The unit is in Joules and the formula is 1/2mv² where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the body or object. In a scenario where the mass is doubled or tripled and the velocity is constant then the kinetic energy will also be doubled or tripled respectively.

For instance, lets assume initial mass is 50kg and the v² is 50m/s then the kinetic energy is  1/2mv²  which is 1/2 × 50 × 50 = 1250J. When the mass is doubled it becomes 100kg which 1/2 × 100 × 50 = 2500J which depicts that  it was also doubled.

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The options are:

A.  50 Joules.

B.  100 Joules.

C.  200 Joules.

D.  400 Joule

Assuming an object has 100 Joules of kinetic energy. If the object’s mass doubles, its kinetic energy would be equal to: C. 200 Joules.

In Science, kinetic energy can be defined as a type of energy that's possessed by a physical object or body, especially due to its motion or a change in velocity (acceleration).

This ultimately implies that, a physical object or body would gain more of kinetic energy as it falls back toward the Earth because it is in motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy can be calculated by using this formula:

K.E = 1/2 × mv²

Where:

Since the mass of the object doubles, its kinetic energy would be twice that of its initial kinetic energy;

Kinetic energy = 2 × initial kinetic energy

Kinetic energy = 2 × 100

Kinetic energy = 200 Joules.

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Complete Question:

A.  50 Joules.

B.  100 Joules.

C.  200 Joules.

D.  400 Joules.