(a) before the submarines pass each other, sub b quickly turns around and speeds up to 12. 4 m/s. What is the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b? (enter you answer to one decimal place. )

Answers

Answer 1

The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz before the submarines pass each other.

Given data:

New speed of Sub b ( Vb ) = 12.4 m/s

F₁ = 1416.44 Hz

Frequency of sonar wave ( Fₐ ) = 1400 Hz

Speed of sound in water ( V ) = 1533 m/s

Speed of submarine A ( Va ) = 8.4 m/s

Determine the change in frequency observed on sub B

The change in frequency can be calculated using the formula below

F₁' = Fₐ ( V + Vb / V - Vₐ )

    = 1400 ( 1533 + 12.4 / 1533 - 8.4 )

    = 1400 ( 1545.4 / 1524.6 )

    = 1419.1 Hz

Final step : determine the change in frequency

ΔF = F₁' - F₁

    = 1419.1 - 1416.44

    = 2.66 Hz.

Hence we can conclude that The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz.

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Answer 2

The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.

What is the frequency?

The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. It may also be described as the number of cycles or vibrations experienced by a body in periodic motion in one unit of time.

Given that the new speed of the sub B is 12.4 m//sec, while the frequency of the submarine is 1416.44 Hz. The frequency of the sonar wave of submarine A is 1400 Hz. Also, the speed of sound in water, V is 1533 m/sec, and the speed of submarine A is 8.4 m/s.

Now, the frequency of the sub B after the speed is increased will be equal to,

[tex]F_1' = F_a \times \dfrac{(V+V_b)}{(V-V_a)}[/tex]

      [tex]\rm = 1400 \times \dfrac{(1533+12.4)}{(1533-8.4)}\\\\=1400 \times \dfrac{1545.4}{1524.6}\\\\=1419.1\ Hz[/tex]

Further, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b,

[tex]\rm \triangle F = F_1'-F_1 = 1419.1-1416.44 = 2.66\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.

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Related Questions

Hello, I need help. Due right now


A 1383-kg car moving south at 11.2m / s is struck by a 1732-kg car moving east at 31.3m/s. After the collision, the cars are stuck together. How fast and in what direction do they move immediately after the collision? Define the system as the two cars. ​

Answers

Answer: See below

Explanation:

[tex]\\ \mathrm{Given:} \\\mathrm{Mass \ of \ first \ car}$\left(m_{1}\right)=1383 \mathrm{~kg}$ \\ Velocity $\left(\overrightarrow{V_{1}}\right)=-11.2\ {\math} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$\\ Mass of second car -$\left(m_{2}\right)=1732 \mathrm{~kg}$\\ Velocity $\left(\vec{v}_{2}\right)=31.3 {\math} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex]

[tex]m_{1} \vec{v}_{1}+m_{2} \vec{v}_{2}=\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right) \vec{v} \\1383(-11.2 {\math})+1732(31.3 {\math}) \\=(1383+1732) \vec{v} \\-15489.6 {\math}+54211.6 {\math}=3115 \vec{v} \\ \vec{v}=(17.4 {\math}-4.972 {\math}) \ \mathrm{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]\text { So magnitude } \vec{|v|} =\sqrt{(17.4)^{2}+(-4.972)^{2}} \\ =\sqrt{327.605} \\ =18.099 \mathrm \ {m/s} \\[/tex]

[tex]\text { Direction } \\\theta=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{-4.972}{17.4}\right) \\\theta=-15.945^{\circ}\end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, both cars move with a velocity of 18.099 m/s in the direction of 15.945° downward from the x-axis (east)

Answer:

Explanation:

Apply conservation of momentum in N-S direction:

Initial momentum: 1383*(-11.2) + 1732*(0) = -15490

Final momentum: (1383 + 1732) * Final N-S velocity = -15490

Final velocity = 1549/(1383+1732) = -4.97 m/s (-ve means South)

Repeat the same for E-W direction:

Initial momentum: 1383*(0) + 1732*(31.3) = 54211.6

Final momentum: (1383 + 1732) * Final E-W velocity = 54211.6

Final velocity = 54211.6/(1383+1732) = 17.4 m/s (+ve means East)

Combining, the final velocity = sqrt (-4.97^2 + 17.4^2) = 18.10 m/s

at direction of arctan(17.4/4.97) = 74 degree South of East.

The key differences between rotational kinematics and translational kinematics is: A. Rotational kinematics must specify an axis of rotation and objects return to their initial position with successive revolutions. B. Rotational kinematics must specify an axis of rotation and is only applied to rigid objects, not particles. C. Rotational kinematics analyzes both the tangential acceleration as well as the centripetal acceleration and translational kinematics analyzes only the tangential acceleration. D. Rotational kinematics must specify an axis of rotation and uses only dimensionless units

Answers

In Translational motion, the body moves in a straight line whereas in Rotational motion, the body moves in a circular path.

Differences between rotational kinematics and translational kinematics

In Translational motion, the body moves in a straight line and the body same displacement in equal interval of time while on the other hand, in Rotational motion, the body moves in a circular path and the body travels same angular displacement in equal interval of time..

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While on an ice-fishing trip, you find yourself holding a 10 kg fish but stuck in the middle of
the lake. The ice is perfectly smooth and you cannot walk or shuffle your feet towards the
shore. But because you understand Newton's Laws, you are still able to make it back to shore. A
Briefly explain what did you did. Why did it worked? (Please include directional words such as
up/down, towards/away from shore, left/right, etc.)

Answers

The forward force you exert on the fish and your backward action will allow you to reach the shore.

Newton's third law of motion

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Fa = -Fb

Let's assume the fish is held in the hook, this will give you the opportunity to throw the fish forward while still holding it.

When the the fish is thrown forward, you will move backwards with an equal force based on Newton's third law. Your backward momentum towards the shore will help to maintain equal linear momentum between you and the fish.

Thus, this forward force of the fish and your backward action will allow you to reach the shore.

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What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 173 Hz and a wavelength of 2. 59 meters? Express your answer to the nearest whole number. M/s.

Answers

The speed of the wave will be v= 448.07 m/s

What is speed of the wave?

The speed of the wave is defined as the distance traveled by the wave with respect to the time.

The frequency is defined as the number of cycles per seconds it is calculated in hertz

The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.

Now frequency = 173 hertz

wavelength = 2.59 m

The velocity will be given by the formula:

[tex]v=\lambda\times f[/tex]

[tex]v=173\times 2.59=488.07 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Thus the speed of the wave will be v= 448.07 m/s

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What state of matter (solid, liquid or gas) are most metals?

Answers

Answer:

Solid

Most solids are metals

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

Solid is the most common state of matter in most metals at room temperature.

Velocity of an object of mass 5 kg increases from 3 m/s to 7 m/s on applying a force continuously for 2 s. Find out the force applied. If the duration for which force acts is extended to 5 s, what will be the velocity of the object then?​

Answers

Answer:

Force=10N

Velocity=13m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Mass = 5kg

initial velocity=3m/s

Final velocity=7m/s

Time=2s

Now acceleration= v-u/t

=7-3/2

=4/2

=2m/s²

So, acceleration=2m/s²

Now,

F=ma

=5*2

=10N

amy bought 3 body lotions and 7 body spray for 80 jessica bought 6 body lotion and 3 body spray for 63.75 how much does one body spray cost

Answers

Answer:

Each body spray cost $ 21.25

Explanation:

HELP

1. Which of the following is most useful in determining the kinetic energy of a 50 g battery- powered car

traveling a distance of 10 m?

A) Beaker

B) Voltmeter

C) Thermometer

D) Stopwatch

Answers

The stopwatch will be the most useful in determining the kinetic energy of a 50 g battery- powered car traveling a distance of 10 m.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of a body possessed due to motion.

This means that for an object to possess kinetic energy, it must be in motion.

The kinetic energy is measured in Joules, which is a product of the mass of the substance and the time taken to travel a distance.

A stopwatch is an instrument used to measure time as one of the components of kinetic energy.

Therefore, the stopwatch will be the most useful in determining the kinetic energy of a 50 g battery- powered car traveling a distance of 10 m.

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what does the word Cala stands for​

Answers

Answer:

Caribbean and Latin America Region

Explanation:

Water has a heat capacity or 4.184 j/g C. If 50 g of water has a temperature of 30C and a piece of hot copper is added to the water causing the temperature to increase to 70C. What is the amount of heat absorbed by the water.

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol C2H5OH or propane C3H8 have more energy

Explanation:

Cars enter a car wash at a mean rate of 33 cars per half an hour. What is the probability that, in any hour, exactly 22 cars will enter the car wash? round your answer to four decimal places

Answers

Answer:Cars enter a car wash at a mean rate of 4 cars per half an hour. 

Explanation:

The probability that, in any hour, exactly 22 cars will enter the car wash will be 0.0920.

What is probability?

Probability means possibility. It deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value of probability can only be from 0 to 1.

Its basic meaning is something is likely to happen. It is the ratio of the favorable event to the total number of events.

The  mean rate of car is,[tex]\rm \lambda = 66 \ car/hour[/tex]

[tex]P(x=K) = \frac{8^k e^{-8}}{k\!}\\\\P(x=22) = \frac{66^{22} e^{-22}}{22\!}\\\\ P(x=22)=\frac{0.000000000000691\times 1.07\times 10^{40}}{22} \\\\\ P(x=22)=0[/tex]

Hence the probability that, in any hour, exactly 22 cars will enter the car wash will be 0

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What is the equation for finding the amount of inertia in forces and motion? Explain how you solve that equation.​

Answers

Answer:

Inertia = angular momentum / angular velocity

two cars have the same mass, but one is traveling 3 times as fast as the other. how much more kinetic energy does the faster car have

Answers

Answer:

9 times the KE

Explanation:

KE = 1/2 mv^2     now triple  'v'

KE = 1/2 m 9 v^2    

Which Tesla would be faster?
(A) Stock 2022 Tesla Roadster
(B) Tesla Model S PLAID with space X package

Answers

The answer is (B) hope this helps !!

explain why the age of the ocean floor bedrock increases as the distance from the mid-atlantic ridge increases?

Answers

Answer:

The age of the bedrock increases the further you get away from the mid atlantic ridge because it is at the ridge that the new bedrock is formed. At the Ridge, the diverging plates cause magma to rise up and harden, forming new bedrock. As this happens, the older bedrock is pushed outwards, further and further away from the Ridge.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Which describes the vector calculation giving the magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field?.

Answers

Which describes the vector calculation giving the magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field? It is the cross product of the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector, which gives a vector perpendicular to those vectors.

Identify the names, charges, and location of three types of subatomic particles that make up an atom.

Answers

Answer:Proton (charge of +e, in the nucleus), Neutron (0 charge, in the nucleus), and Electron (charge of –e, outside the nucleus).Nov 13, 2015

Explanation: YA

Protons are positive and in the center ( nucleus)


Neutrons have no charge and are also in the center (nucleus)


Electrons are negative and orbit around the nucleus

A 1500kg car moving at a speed of 20.1m/s comes toa stop after travelling a distance of 200m. What was the average force exerted by the breaks on the car?​

Answers

Answer:

= -1515N

Explanation:

v^2=u^2+2as

0m/s

u=20.1m/s

0=(20.1)^2+(2xax200)

0=404.01+400a

-404.01=400a

-404.01÷400=a

a= -1.01m/s^s

its negative because the force is slowing down the car

Newton's second law of motion

F=ma

=1500×-1.01

F= -1515N

please hurry I will be forever grateful <3

List some advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel circuits.​

Answers

Advandages:

1. Every unit that is connected in a parallel circuit gets equal amount of voltage.

2. It becomes easy to connect or disconnect a new element without affecting the working of other elements.

3. If any fault happened to the circuit, then also the current is able to pass through the circuit through different paths.

Disadvantages:

1. It requires the use of lot of wires.

2. We cannot increase or multiply the voltage in a parallel circuit.

3. Parallel connection fails at the time when it is required to pass exactly same amount of current through the units.

Red light has a wavelength of (7. 21x10^7)m. What is the frequency of this light?

Answers

Answer:

TO answer this question i need wave speed

Explanation:

What resource is used to make fertilizers and other products such as toothpaste and insecticides?

Coal
Limestone
Phosphate
Silica

Answers

Answer:

Silica

Explanation:

The most commonly used abrasives are hydrated silica (softened silica), calcium carbonate (also known as chalk), and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

Do u think heaven is real?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, heaven is for real – and it is heaven, indeed, because we have the hope and assurance of meeting Jesus face-to-face. In the meantime, let’s not just read books and watch movies about the reality of heaven – let’s tell as many people as we can, as often as we can, about the place that will be greater than we can possible imagine.

Consider the following statements. A. Heat flows from an object in liquid state to an object in solid state; B. Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energy; C. Heat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature. Which statements are true? 1. A and B only 2. C only 3. None is true. 4. All are true. 5. A and C only 6. A only 7. B and C only 8. B only

Answers

The following statements regarding heat transfer are true:

Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energyHeat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one body to another due to difference in temperature between the bodies and its surroundings.

Heat transfer occurs in every body which is made up of atoms and molecules.

However, heat can only be transferred from regions of higher temperature to lower temperature.

Therefore, the following statements regarding heat transfer are true:

Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energyHeat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature.

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A uniform solid sphere has mass m= 7 kg and radius r= 0. 4 m. What is its moment of inertia about an axis tangent to its surface?

Answers

The moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere is equal to 0.448 [tex]kgm^2[/tex].

Given the following data:

Mass of sphere = 7 kg.

Radius of sphere = 0.4 meter.

How to calculate moment of inertia.

Mathematically, the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is given by this formula:

[tex]I=\frac{2}{5} mr^2[/tex]

Where:

I is the moment of inertia.m is the mass.r is the radius.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]I=\frac{2}{5} \times 7 \times 0.4^2\\\\I=2.8 \times 0.16[/tex]

I = 0.448 [tex]kgm^2[/tex].

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where is A what is the answer?

Answers

A is nowhere to be found

Imagine that you are a circus performer riding a uni-cycle (forwards) across the stage. What is the direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel?

Answers

The direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel is the clockwise direction

Angular velocity

The angular velocity is the number of revolutions per second of the single wheel. It is given by ω = v/r where

v = linear speed of the wheel and r = radius of the wheel.Direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel

Since the wheels moves forward and the velocity of the wheel is always tangential to the wheel causing it to move forward, its angular velocity is in the clockwise direction

So, the direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel is the clockwise direction

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The angular velocity is also known as the rotational velocity. The direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel is clockwise.

What is angular velocity?

The angular velocity or rotational velocity, also known as the angular frequency vector, is a vector measure of rotation rate that relates to how fast an item spins or revolves relative to another point, i.e. how quickly the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time.

[tex]\omega = \dfrac vr[/tex]

where v is the velocity and r is the radius.

The Direction of angular velocity is that the wheel goes forward and the velocity of the wheel is always tangential to the wheel, forcing it to move forward, therefore, the angular velocity is clockwise.

Hence, the direction of the angular velocity of the single wheel is clockwise.

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how can you say metre cube is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

The newton (lowercase n!) is a derived unit because its definition consists of multiplication of three defined base units and nothing else. Its meaning is thus derived, not independently defined.

Suppose that it takes a simple pendulum 1.2 seconds to swing from its leftmost point to its rightmost point. what is the period of the pendulum

Answers

The time period of the simple pendulum is 2.4 seconds.

Given the data in the question;

Time taken to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point; [tex]t = 1.2s[/tex]Period of the pendulum; [tex]T = \ ?[/tex]

What is Period?

Period is the time needed for a complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.

Period of a pendulum is the of time needed for it to complete one full back-and-forth motion. It is the time required to for the pendulum to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point and back to leftmost point.

Now, if it took the pendulum [tex]1.2s[/tex] to swing from leftmost point to rightmost point, it will also take the pendulum [tex]1.2s[/tex] to swing back to its original position( leftmost point )

Hence,

[tex]T[/tex] = time taken to swing from leftmost to rightmost + time taken to swing from rightmost point to leftmost point.

[tex]T = 1.2s + 1.2s\\\\T = 2.4s[/tex]

Therefore, the time period of the simple pendulum is 2.4 seconds.

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A 1000 kg rocket carrying 25 kg of fuel and oxygen rises at a velocity of 305 m/s. If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, what is the downward velocity of these gases?

Answers

If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, the downward velocity of these gases would be 12,505 m/s.

Conservation of linear momentum

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that, the total momentum of an isolated system is constant.

The downward velocity of thes gases is calculated as follows;

v1(m1 + m2) = v2(m2)

305(1000 + 25) = v2(25)

312,625 = 25v2

v2 = 312,625/25

v2 = 12,505 m/s

Thus, If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, the downward velocity of these gases would be 12,505 m/s.

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Is an electron cloud bigger than an atom?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

An electron is one of the components of an atom, so it cannot be larger than that.

Answer:

No, it's not.

Explanation:

The tightly packed nucleus is 100,000 times smaller than the electron cloud.

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