A 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same. How do the average kinetic energies of the lead atoms and helium atoms compare

Newton's second law is the hardest to describe as it is about momentum  (F = ma), and a lot of people don't know the concept of momentum.

Newton's first law of motion:- every object moves in a straight line unless acted upon by a force.

Newton's 2nd law of motion:-the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted and inversely proportional to the item's mass. Newton's 2nd law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.

Newton's 3rd law of motion:- For every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

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Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.

Capacitance is defined as the capacitors ability to store an electrical charge on its plates. Capacitance is derived from capacity which means ability to store.

So we can conclude that Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.

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The amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.

The capacitance has to do with the amount of charge that is stored by a capacitor. We know that a capacitor is a device that can be used to store electric charges. We have in it, two capacitors separated by a dielectric material.

Hence, the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.

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Answer:

In the surface of the moon, gravitational acceleration is 1.63 m/s*2.

Explanation:

An object of mass M will accelerate gravitationally at a distance R if it is at the following distance:

g = G*M/R^2

Where the gravitational constant is G.

G = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)

At the surface of a moon, the distance between its surface and its center will be equal to its radius, since a moon's mass is concentrated at its center, thus:

R = 1740 km

It's important to remember that we need meters in order to work:

1 km = 1000 m

so:

1740 km = (1740)*1000 m = 1740000 m

R =  1740000 m

Basically, the mass consists of:

M = 7.4x10^22 kg

Incorporating all that into the gravitational acceleration equation, we get:

g = (6.67*10^(-11) m^3 / (kg*s^2))*(7.4x10^22 kg) / ( 1740000 m)^2

g = 1.63 m / s^2

In the surface of the moon, gravitational acceleration is 1.63 m / s*2.

Emission lines are created by the star in the center's brightness.

A star in this kind of nebula uses UV radiation to energise the cloud's atoms. These atoms release radiation as they revert to lower energy states. It works in a manner like to a neon light. The nebula glows as a result of this.

The expelled shell of an evolved massive star is a planetary nebula.

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Heat is necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C is 50 Fahrenheit heat required.

Fahrenheit temperature scale, scale based on 32° for the freezing point of water and 212° for the boiling point of water, the interval between the two being separated into 180 equal parts.

Heat transfer is a specialization of thermal energy that involves the generation, use, conversion, and deal of thermal energy between physical systems.

F = 9/5 C + 32     conversion from C to F

F = 9/5 × F/5 + 32

25 F = 9 F + 800

16 F = 800

F = 50

complete answer shown below

2. How much heat is necessary to warm 500g of water from 20°C to 65°C?​

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The average power delivered to this circuit is 51.1 W.

The average power delivered to this circuit is calculated as follows;

P = v²(rms)/R

v(rms) = 0.7071v₀

where;

Substitute the given parameters and solve for average power

v(rms) = 0.7071v₀

v(rms) = 0.7071(150 V)

v(rms) = 106.1 V

Power = (106.1²) / (220)

Power = 51.2 W

Thus, the average power delivered to this circuit is 51.1 W.

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(c) 0. 015 m NaCl of the following aqueous solutions would be expected to have the smallest conductance.

Conductance is the expression of the ease of the passing of the electrons. Conductivity is a numerical expression of the tendency of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current. Electricity is conducted through an electrolytic solution due to the movement of ions. In general, the greater the number of ions in the solution higher is the conductance.

The conductance of a solution depends on 1) the concentration of the ions it contains, 2) on the number of charges carried by each ion, and 3) on the mobilities of these ions.

In an aqueous solution , charged particles that conduct electricity are ions , because of free ions electricity can be conducted in the solution. So , conductance depend upon concentration of the solution , more the concentration of solution more will be the conductance .

out of given solution , options a) 0.060 m solution of NaCl will be the most conducting solution as it is most concentrated option c) 0.015 m solution of NaCl  will be the least conducting solution as it is the least concentrated solution .

correct option will be (c) 0. 015 m NaCl of the following aqueous solutions would be expected to have the smallest conductance.

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According to the Hubble classification scheme, an E4 galaxy has-moderately elliptical shape (a flattened circle) with a smooth light distribution.

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The sound that Tina produces while singing is loud and high-pitched.

How is a sound produced?

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard by an observer are called sounds. Sound is produced by the following cycle:

Therefore, when Tina sings larger vibrations are created, and the tension within her vocal cords increases producing a very high-pitched loud sound.

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The purpose of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides experiment is to demonstrate in the laboratory setting Nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides.

In this it is been  aimed to observe nucleophilic substitution reactions, SN1 and SN2 will by the addition of a solvent to mixtures of alkyl halides. In order to make this experiment effective a standard procedure is being used  and noted observations while each reaction occurred.

Nucleophilic substitution reactions are an important class of reactions that allow the interconversion of functional groups. For alcohols, the range of substitution reactions possible can be increased by utilizing the tosylates (R-OTs), an alternative method of converting the -OH to a better leaving group.

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Answer:

0.000625 V

Explanation:

The formula linking current , resistance and voltage is :

V = I/R

Voltage = Current / Resistance

Now we substitute values given in question :

Voltage = 0.250 / 400

Voltage (V) = 0.000625

Our final answer is 0.000625 V

Hope this helped and have a good day

Answer: It represents a small amount of oxygen being taken into the body when the body consumes more oxygen than what is being intake

Explanation: to be deficit means the amount of something is too small and there for oxygen deficit is a too small amount of oxygen.

Cosmology  physics is used to describe the interaction of matter and energy from the beginning of the cosmic singularity to the Planck time.

Astronomy's field of cosmology examines the beginnings and development of the universe, from the Big Bang through the present and into the future. The current cosmological model for the development of the universe is the Big Bang theory, which relies on the validity of general relativity. There is a singularity there as well.

According to the Big Bang theory, the cosmos was once compressed into an infinitely small point 13.77 billion years ago. Prior to 10-43 seconds after the Big Bang, during the Planck Era, gravity, nuclear strong, nuclear weak, and electromagnetic forces are thought to have been merged into a single "super" force.

Therefore, cosmology  physics is used to describe the interaction of matter and energy from the beginning of the cosmic singularity to the Planck time.

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You can change the wavelength into scientific notation and the electromagnetic spectrum will then tell you where it falls.

In physics, the wavelength is the spatial period of a periodic wave—the space over which the wave's shape repeats. It's miles the distance among consecutive corresponding points of the same section on the wave, together with two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings, and is a function of each traveling wave and status wave, in addition to other spatial wave styles.

The inverse of the wavelength is referred to as the spatial frequency. Wavelength is normally designated through the Greek letter lambda (λ). The time period wavelength is also every now and then implemented to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed via interference of numerous sinusoids.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In physics, work can be described as force multiplied by the displacement of the object (distance caused by the force acted on the object).

Work is a form of energy, therefore, it is measured in joules.

If Alex pushed on an object with 10N of force, and the object moved 2 meters, the work of Alex will be equal to:

W = Ft

W = 10N * 2m

W = 20 Joules

But, if we have John, that pushed on an object with 2N of force, but, since the object was way smaller, therefore it had way less inertia, the object moved a distance equal to 10 meters. Let's also calculate his work.

W = Ft

W = 2N * 10m

W = 20 Joules

And we got the same result.

Work can also be used to calculate power.

Power is equal to P = Work / time

It can also be written as P = delta Work / delta time

Power is measured in joules per second.

With power you can make the difference between someone that got a 2 kg object up in 2 second, and someone that got a 2 kg object up in 5 second.

The more powerful one would be the one who managed to make the same work in less time.

Hope it Helped!

Work is described as: the measure of energy transfer resulting from the application of force over a displacement.

In the field of physics, work is most accurately defined as the outcome of multiplying the force exerted on an object by the distance the object is displaced in the same direction as the force.

This calculation serves to quantify the energy transferred to or from the object. For instance, if an individual applies a 50 Newton force to push a box across a 5-meter distance in the force's direction, the work done on the box would equal 250 Joules (50 N × 5 m).

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It looks like you're given

[tex]x(t) = -11\,\mathrm m + \left(1\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) t - \left(5\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^3}\right) t^3[/tex]

[tex]y(t) = 19\,\mathrm m + \left(3\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) t - \left(9\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right) t^2[/tex]

The particle's position vector at time [tex]t[/tex] is given by

[tex]\vec r(t) = x(t)\,\vec\imath + y(t)\,\vec\jmath[/tex]

Differentiate [tex]\vec r[/tex] twice to recover the velocity and acceleration vectors.

[tex]\vec a(t) = \dfrac{d\vec v(t)}{dt} = \dfrac{d^2\vec r}{dt^2} = x''(t)\,\vec\imath + y''(t)\,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies \vec v(t) = \left(1\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s} - \left(15\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^3}\right) t^2\right)\,\vec\imath + \left(3\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s} - \left(18\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right) t\right) \,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies \vec a(t) = -\left(30\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^3}\right)t \, \vec\imath - \left(18\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right) \,\vec\jmath[/tex]

At [tex]t=1.4\,\rm s[/tex], the particle has acceleration

[tex]\vec a(1.4\,\mathrm s) = \left(-42\,\vec\imath - 18\,\vec\jmath) \dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

with magnitude

[tex]\|\vec a(1.4\,\mathrm s)\| = \sqrt{\left(-42\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)^2 + \left(-18\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)^2} \approx 45.695\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]

and making an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] relative to the positive [tex]x[/tex]-axis such that

[tex]\tan(\theta) = \dfrac{-18}{-42} = \dfrac37[/tex]

Since both components of the acceleration vector have negative sign, the acceleration points into the third quadrant, so that we add a multiple of 180° after taking the inverse tangent of both sides, namely

[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac37\right) - 180^\circ \approx -156.801^\circ[/tex]

Now, (a) the magnitude of the net force acting on the particle is, by Newton's second law,

[tex]F = (0.41\,\mathrm{kg})\|\vec a(1.4\,\mathrm s)\| \approx \boxed{18.735\,\mathrm N}[/tex]

and (b) makes the same angle as the acceleration vector, [tex]\theta \approx \boxed{-156.801^\circ}[/tex].

At this moment, its velocity vector is

[tex]\vec v(1.4\,\mathrm s) = \left(-28.4\vec\imath - 22.2\,\vec\jmath\right) \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

which (c) makes an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] such that

[tex]\tan(\theta) = \dfrac{-22.2}{-28.4} = \dfrac{111}{142}[/tex]

This vector also points in the third quadrant, so

[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{111}{142}\right) -180^\circ \approx \boxed{-142.986^\circ}[/tex]

64 people are allowed daily into the coyote buttes north area, which includes the wave.

The Wave and other aesthetically stunning natural sandstone formations can be found in Coyote Buttes North.

It is a small portion of the 112,500-acre Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness of Northern Arizona.

How was the wave in coyote buttes formed?

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64 people are allowed daily into the coyote buttes north area, which includes the wave.

The Wave and other aesthetically stunning natural sandstone formations can be found in Coyote Buttes North.

It is a small portion of the 112,500-acre Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness of Northern Arizona.

To enter Coyote Buttes North (The Wave) and Coyote Buttes South, you need a permission.

There are only daytime permits available.

Permits have a daily maximum.

Coyote Buttes North (The Wave) permits are distributed via lottery.

The Wave is a Navajo Sandstone formation found in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness of Northern Arizona.

The amazing patterns in the rock here were created by the wind and erosion over millions of years.

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Answer:

What type of equilibrium? There are more types, lol.

If you want a mechanical equilibrium, then just take in consideration the uniform linear motion. The resultant of the forces is null.

The speed is 42 m/s at which squid rejects the water.

The maximum horizontal range that squid can achieve is 1.25 m

What is a drag force?

Drag force is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving concerning a surrounding fluid. This exists between two fluid layers or between a fluid and a solid surface.

Here,

mass of the water, m1 = 3.0 kg

mass of the squid, m2 = 36 kg

initial speed, v2 = 3.5 m/s

(a)

According to the conservation of momentum:

m1*v1 = m2*v2

3 * v1 = 36 * 3.5

v1 = 42 m/s

It is the speed at which the squid rejects the water.

(b)

The maximum range:

R(max) = (v2) ^2 / g

where,

g=9.8 m/s^2 and launch angle is 45°

R(max) = 3.5^2 / 9.8

R(max) =  1.25 m

Hence,

The speed is 42 m/s at which squid rejects the water.

The maximum horizontal range that squid can achieve is 1.25 m

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:

We’ve seen that squid can escape from predators by ejecting water. Some squid do this at the surface of the ocean, thus launching themselves into the air—a particularly effective escape strategy. Suppose a 36 kg squid (not including water) at rest at the surface of the water brings in and quickly ejects 3.0 kg of water to achieve a takeoff speed of 3.5 m/s; these are typical numbers.

a. At what speed does the squid eject the water?

b. If we ignore lift and drag forces as the squid flies through the air, what is the maximum horizontal range that the squid can achieve before splashing down?

When they meet the 40-kg boy will have moved a distance of 6 m.

Displacement of the 40 kg boy

The displacement of the 40 kg boy is calculated from the principle of center mass.

X(40 kg) = (60 x 10 m    +  40 x 0)/(40 kg + 60 kg)

X(40 kg) = (600)/(100) = 6 m

X(60 kg) = (60 x 0    +  40 x 10 m)/(40 kg + 60 kg)

X(60 kg) = (400)/(100) = 4 m

Thus, when they meet the 40-kg boy will have moved a distance of 6 m.

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Air resistance (meeting space requirements)

Answer:

air resistance or A

Explanation:

Sales Promotion, Income advertising publications to short-term and transient incentives to buy or result in trials of new items.

Sales advertising is an advertising approach in which an enterprise uses a transient campaign or provide to increase interest or demand in its service or product. There are numerous motives why a commercial enterprise may additionally choose to apply an income promotion (or 'promo'), however, the primary purpose is to reinforce income.

sales promotion is one of the elements of the promotional mix. The number one element within the promotional blend is advertising and marketing, private selling, direct marketing, and exposure/public relations.

Examples encompass contests, coupons, freebies, loss leaders, a factor of purchase shows, charges, prizes, product samples, and rebates. sales promotions may be directed at both the patron, sales group of workers, or distribution channel individuals (such as outlets).

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The correct alternative is (a) use low beam headlights when driving in fog.

Use of low beam headlights is better than high beam headlights when driving in fog because high beams are aimed higher to maximize the seeing distance and their bright light doesn't provide the clear visibility through the fog. The high beam light bounces back and just reflect back into the eyes of driver resulting in a sharp glare making it difficult for the driver to see through the fog. Low beams are only directed sideward or downward which ensure that the light doesn't reflect back into the eyes while driving through fog. The low beam lights doesn't obscure the vision and prevent collisions by providing clear visibility through the fog.

Hence, it is a good idea to use only low beam headlights while driving through the fog to ensure the correct visibility.

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An interstellar spacecraft, far from the influence of any stars or planets, is moving at high speed under the influence of fusion rockets when the engines malfunction and stop. The spacecraft will keep moving forever at the same speed.

Interstellar travel refers to the idea of interstellar probes or crewed spacecraft moving between stars or planetary systems in a galaxy.

here, An interstellar spacecraft, far from the influence of any stars or planets, is moving at high speed.

According to Newton’s first law:

Since here there is no external force present,

Therefore the spacecraft will keep moving forever at the same speed.

Thus,

from the above observation we conclude that,

option (D) is correct

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Resistance of a lightbulb is 240.8 ohm

Given:

Power = 120 W

Frequency = 60.0-Hz

Voltage = 170 V

To Find:

Resistance of a lightbulb

Solution: The electrical resistance of a circuit is the ratio between the voltage applied to the current flowing through it. Rearranging the above relation, R = V I. The unit of electrical resistance is ohms.

The resistance of the light bulb is given by the formula, R=V²/P

R = (170)^2/120

R = 240.8 ohm

Hence, the resistance of light bulb is R = 240.8 ohm

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a) Density is mass of a unit volume of a material substance

b) Algebraic expression relating Density = m / v

c) Density is an intensive property, which means the density does not change as the amount of the substance present changes

a) Density is mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together.

The more closely packed particles are, the more dense the object. The amount of mass in a particular space or volume. The more particles (or mass) in a given space, the more dense it is.

b) Algebraic expression relating Density = mass / volume or m/v

where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.

c) Density (ρ) is the amount of mass (m) per unit volume (V) of a substance. Density is an intensive property, which means the density does not change as the amount of the substance present changes.

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Yes, it possible to code the impact force using an accelerometer.

Accelerometers can be used to measure vibration on cars, machines, buildings, process control systems and safety installations

An accelerometer is a device that measures the vibration, or acceleration of motion of a structure.

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D. The maximum electromotive force induced in the coil is determined as 3,200 V.

emf(max) = NAB/t

where;

Substitute the given parameters and solve for emf

emf(max) = (150 x 0.042 x 0.86) / (1.7 x 10⁻³)

emf(max) = 3,187.1 V

emf(max) ≈ 3,200 V

Thus, the maximum electromotive force induced in the coil is determined as 3,200 V.

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Planet Zoltron takes 32 days to to go once around the Sun.

To find the answer, we need to know about the third law of Kepler.

            = (10 AU/ 1AU)3/2 × 1day

             = 32 days.

Thus, we can conclude that the planet Zoltron has time period of 2 days.

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