A 420 mL sample of a 0.100 M formate buffer, pH 3.75, is treated with 7 mL of 1.00 M KOH. What is the pH following this addition? (pKa for formic acid is 3.75)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)

We are given:

Molarity of formic acid = 0.100 M

Molarity of potassium formate = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL = 0.420 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of formic acid}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.0420mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of potassium formate}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.042mol[/tex]

Molarity of KOH = 1.00 M

Volume of solution = 7 mL = 0.007 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of KOH}=(1mol/L\times 0.007L)=0.007mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of formic acid and KOH follows:

                 [tex]HCOOH+KOH\rightleftharpoons HCOOK+H_2O[/tex]

I:                   0.042     0.007       0.042

C:                -0.007    -0.007     +0.007

E:                  0.035         -           0.049

Volume of solution = [420 + 7] = 427 mL = 0.427 L

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

[tex]pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}}[/tex] .......(2)

Given values:

[tex][HCOOK]=\frac{0.049}{0.427}[/tex]

[tex][HCOOH]=\frac{0.035}{0.427}[/tex]

[tex]pK_a=3.75[/tex]

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]pH=3.75-\log \frac{(0.049/0.427)}{(0.035/0.427)}\\\\pH=3.75-0.146\\\\pH=3.60[/tex]

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60


Related Questions

what is a property of every mixture

Answers

Explanation:

can u post a picture of the question ?

What is the pCu of the resulting solution if 20.00 mL of 0.08 M EDTA (H4Y) is added to 15.00 mL of 0.10 M CuSO4 and buffered at pH 10? The Kf’ for complex CuY2- is 2.21 x 1018

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "5.4".

Explanation:

[tex]BoH + HCL =BCL +H_2o \\\\At eq \\\\N_1V_1=N_2V_2 \\\\v_2=20 \ ml\\\\[BCL]=\frac{20 \times 0.08}{20+20}=0.04\\\\pH = \frac{1}{2} [pkw - pk_b - \log e]\\\\pk_b = 2 pH - Pkw + \Log C\\\\pK_b=5.4[/tex]

An aqueous solution containing 5.72 g
of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g
of potassium chloride. The reaction goes to completion, but some was lost in the process of washing and drying the precipitate. The percent yield for the reaction is 81.9%
. How many grams of precipitate is recovered? How many grams of the excess reactant remain? Assume the reaction goes to completion.

Answers

Answer:

3.93g are recovered

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 reacts with KCl as follows:

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl → 2KNO3 + PbCl2

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant:

Moles Pb(NO3)2 -Molar mass: 331.2 g/mol-

5.72g * (1mol/331.2g) = 0.01727 moles

Mole KCl -Molar mass: 74.5513g/mol-

5.85g * (1mol/74.5513g) = 0.07847 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.07847 moles of KCl are required:

0.07847 moles KCl * (1mol Pb(NO3)2 / 2mol KCl) = 0.03923 moles Pb(NO3)2

As there are just 0.01727 moles, Pb(NO3)2 is limiting reactant. Assuming 100% of yield:

Moles PbCl2 = Moles Pb(NO3)2

Mass PbCl2 -Molar mass: 278.1g/mol-

0.01727 moles * (278.1g / mol) = 4.80g

As percent yield is 81.9% = 0.819, the mass of PbCl2 recovered was:

4.80g * 0.819 = 3.93g are recovered

Select the correct answer.
An object's density equals its mass divided by its volume. If a certain object has a mass of 125.0 grams and a volume of 25 ml, what is its density
expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
OA 5.000 g/mL
OB. 5.0 g/ml
OC. 5.00 g/ml
OD. 5 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

I think its B

Explanation:

math

Solids that have particles arranged in a regular, repeating patterns are known as crystalline solids.
True or False

Answers

Answer: The answer is false

Explanation:

they are arranged in a structure

called a crystalline.

Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 2.89

Answers

Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.

It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.

[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M[/tex]

The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

0.0012 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99

Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Match the name of each gas law to the properties it compares. (3 points)
1. Boyle's law
2. Avogadro's law
3. Gay-Lussac's law
a. Volume and moles
b. Pressure and volume
c. Pressure and temperature

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. A

3. C

Explanation:

1. Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. PV = K. Hence, this gas law compares the properties of the pressure (P) and the volume (V)

2. Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of that gas, at a constant temperature and pressure. K = Vn. Hence, this gas law compares the properties of the number of moles (n) and the volume (V).

3. Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional with the temperature of the gas at a constant volume. K = PT. Hence, this law compares the properties of the pressure (P) and the temperature (T)

The properties compared by Boyle's law are pressure and volume, Avogadro's law is volume and moles, and Gay-Lussac's law is pressure and temperature.

What are the variations of ideal gas law?

The ideal gas has the absence of interatomic collisions and follows the ideal gas equation.

The ideal gas law at constant pressure and temperature is termed Boyle's and Gay Lussac's law. The laws can be given as:

Boyle's law was the nature of ideal gas at a constant temperature and compares the pressure and volume of the gas.

Avogadro's law was the ideal nature of gas, with the moles of gas and volume in specific value at constant temperature and pressure.

Gay-Lussac's law compares the pressure and temperature of the gas at constant volume.

Learn  more about ideal gas laws, here:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359

How is the atomic mass unit found

Answers

Answer:

yo its jess bregoli

your answer is given below

(◠‿◕)

An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.

help please and thank you!

Answers

Answer:

a) N2(g) + H20 (aq) --> HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)b) 40 NO2(g) + H20(aq) = 20 HNO3(aq) + 20 NO(g)

Explanation:

Consider the balanced chemical equation below.

2 A ⟶ C + 4 D

How many moles of D would be produced if 5 moles of A were used?

Answers

Answer:

Yes indeed this is correct because the equation just makes sense

Explanation:

In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solubility of a gaseous solute in a liquid solution.

Answers

Answer:

The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases

Explanation:

As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.

The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.

Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.

When of alanine are dissolved in of a certain mystery liquid , the freezing point of the solution is less than the freezing point of pure . Calculate the mass of potassium bromide that must be dissolved in the same mass of to produce the same depression in freezing point. The van't Hoff factor for potassium bromide in .

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When 177. g of alanine [tex](C_3H_7NO_2)[/tex] are dissolved in 800.0 g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is [tex]5.9^oC[/tex] lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 177.0 g of potassium bromide are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is [tex]7.2^oC[/tex] lower than the freezing point of pure X. Calculate the van't Hoff factor for potassium bromide in X.

Answer: The van't Hoff factor for potassium bromide in X is 1.63

Explanation:

Depression in the freezing point is defined as the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:

[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]

OR

[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}[/tex] ......(1)

When alanine is dissolved in mystery liquid X:

[tex]\Delta T_f=5.9^oC[/tex]

i = Vant Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant

[tex]m_{solute}[/tex] = Given mass of solute (alanine) = 177. g

[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (alanine) = 89 g/mol

[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 800.0 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]5.9=1\times K_f\times \frac{177\times 1000}{89\times 800}\\\\K_f=\frac{5.9\times 89\times 800}{1\times 177\times 1000}\\\\K_f=2.37^oC/m[/tex]

When KBr is dissolved in mystery liquid X:

[tex]\Delta T_f=7.2^oC[/tex]

i = Vant Hoff factor = ?

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant = [tex]2.37^oC/m[/tex]

[tex]m_{solute}[/tex] = Given mass of solute (KBr) = 177. g

[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (KBr) = 119 g/mol

[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 800.0 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]7.2=i\times 2.37\times \frac{177\times 1000}{119\times 800}\\\\i=\frac{7.2\times 119\times 800}{2.37\times 177\times 1000}\\\\i=1.63[/tex]

Hence, the van't Hoff factor for potassium bromide in X is 1.63

Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.

Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶

Answers

Answer:

2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)

2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)

Explanation:

Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).

Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶

The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)

Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶

The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)

table salt is 42.7% sodium how many grams of salt contain 76 g of sodium

Answers

Answer:

Số gam muối ăn cần là 76:42,7%=177,986 g

Explanation:

What does Etching , Stratches and sample size impact hardness results of metals

Answers

Answer:

Etching is used to reveal the microstructure of the metal through selective chemical attack. It also removes the thin, highly deformed layer introduced during grinding and polishing. ... The specimen is etched using a reagent.

Explanation:

hope it was helpful.....

What is the concentration of a solution in which 15 grams of sugar is dissolved in 0.2 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

0.2 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of sugar (sucrose): 15 gVolume of water: 0.2 L (we will assume it is the volume of the solution)

There are different ways to express the concentration of a solution. We will calculate molarity, which is one of the most used.

Step 2: Calculate the moles of sucrose

The molar mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol.

15 g × 1 mol/342.3 g = 0.044 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = 0.044 mol/0.2 L = 0.2 M

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
a
cattle
b
uranium
c
cotton
d
trees

Answers

Answer:

b . uranium, It is not a renewable resource.

Select all the correct locations on the image.
Select the areas that would receive snowfall because of the lake effect.
(The right answer for this question, I got it right on the edmentrum)

Answers

Answer:

A:Itasca

A:ItascaB:Hubbard

A:ItascaB:HubbardC:Douglas

A:ItascaB:HubbardC:DouglasD:Grand Marais

E:Two harbors

F:Duluth

Answer:

Duluth, Twin Harbors and Grand Marais because they are on the coast of the lake.

Explanation:

identify the two functional groups in the following compound

Answers

Answer:

D. amine and alcohol

Explanation:

Organic compounds are identified using the functional group they contain. The functional group defines their peculiarity and chemical identity. For example, alkenes are identified by a double bond functional group (=), alcohols are identified by an hydroxyl functional group (OH) etc.

According to this question, a compound was given as an attached image. The compound posseses:

- an hydroxyl group (OH) indicating that it has an ALCOHOL functional group

- an N-H group indicating that it has an amine functional group

convert 12nanometer to centimeter

Answers

Answer:

1x10^-6

Explanation:

Calculate the concentration of a solution with 0.8g of NaCl in 280mL of water.

Answers

Answer: The molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

We are given:

Given mass of NaCl = 0.8 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 280 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.8\times 1000}{58.44\times 280}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.0489M[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M

Can the properties of different substances in a mixture be used to separate them?

Answers

Answer: here you go

Explanation:

Physical properties of the substances in a mixture are different, so this allows the substances to be separated. Think about the example of a mixture of salt water.

Answer:

Mixtures can be classified on the basis of particle size into three different types: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. The components of a mixture retain their own physical properties. These properties can be used to separate the components by filtering, boiling, or other physical processes.

Explanation:

the mixture of base and acid

Answers

Answer:

Mixture of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base

On mixing a strong acid and strong base neutralization (pH = 7) takes place. The resulting solution may be an acid or base depending on the Concentration. Say, N1, V1 is the strength and volume of the strong acid and N2, V2 is the strength and volume of the strong base

Explanation:

Most introductory chemistry books will teach that the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, and the products formed are water and a salt

5 compounds that has electrovalent and covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

electrovalent

NaCl

Lithium Carbonate

ammonium phosphate

aluminium floride

potassium hydride

covalent

methane

benzene

carbon iv oxide

hydro flouride

hydro chloride

A solution of acetic acid that has a concentration of 0.10 moles per liter has a pH of 2.87. What is the likely pH of a 0.10 mole per liter solution of the conjugate base sodium acetate?
A. 8.97
B. 1.00
C. 2.87
D. 4.74
E. 13.00

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A) 8.97

Explanation:

To calculate the [tex]K_b[/tex] of a reaction, we use the equation:

[tex]K_a\times K_b=10^{-14}[/tex]

where,

[tex]K_a[/tex] = acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = [tex]1.86\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

[tex]K_b[/tex] = base dissociation constant

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex](1.86\times 10^{-5})\times K_b=10^{-14}\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.86\times 10^{-5}}=5.37\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of conjugate base, we use the equation:

[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{K_b\times \text{[Conjugate base]}}[/tex]

where,

[Conjugate base] = 0.10 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{(5.37\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1}[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=7.33\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log (7.33\times 10^{-6})[/tex]

[tex]pOH=5.03[/tex]

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 5.03 = 14

pH = (14 - 5.03) = 8.97

Hence, the correct option is A) 8.97

An ether and alkene are formed as by products in this reaction. draw the structures of these by-products and give mechanisms for their formation

Answers

Answer:

sim eu também preciso desta respota

An ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.

What is electrophilic addition reaction?

An addition reaction known as an electrophilic addition reaction occurs when a chemical molecule having a double or triple bond has one of its bonds broken and two new bonds are formed. The interconversion of C=C and CC into a variety of significant functional groups, such as alkyl halides and alcohols, is made possible via the key.

The following describes the general mechanism: Hydrogen bromide produces an electrophile, H+, which attacks the double bond to create a carbocation. The production of ions is dominated by secondary carbocation because it is more stable than primary carbocation.

Thus, an ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.

To learn more about electrophilic addition reaction, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/16811879

#SPJ2

The seagulls on the beach -​

Answers

Seagulls like beaches because they can find food

điện phân nóng chảy hoàn toàn 14,9 gam muối clorua của 1 kim loại kềm R thu đc 2,24 lít khí . R là kim loại gì ?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2

M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9/0,2

-> R = 39: R la K

Answer:

d

Explanation:

nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2

M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9 / 0,2

-> R = 39: R la K

Cho hỗn hợp hai kim loại Na, Mg (lấy dự) tác dụng với dung dịch HSO4. Biết lượng khí H2 thoát ra bằng 5% khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

As it is given that the initial concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.010 M.

Hence, the ICE table for first dissociation of sulfuric acid is as follows.

               

Initial:         0.010                       0        0

Change:     -0.010                +0.010    +0.010

Equilibrium:    0                    0.010        0.010

When second dissociation of sulfuric acid occurs which is partial then the ICE table will be as follows.

                           

Initial:                 0.010                    0        0.010

Change:              -x                       +x          +x

Equilibrium:       0.010 - x              x            0.010 + x

Since, it is given that . Hence, formula  for  is as follows.

             

               

                     

                 

                               x = 0.0045

Hence, by using the equilibrium concentrations from the table and value of x we get the following.

    = x,        

                   = 0.0045 M

    = 0.010 - x

                     = 0.010 - 0.0045

                     = 0.0055 M

     = 0.010 + x

                   = 0.010 + 0.0045

                   = 0.0145 M

Explanation:

Assume you find four bottles in an empty laboratory, each containing a liquid. The labels that were on these bottles have fallen off and are strewn about the bench top. Therefore, you know the contents of the four bottles, but do not know which bottle belonged to which compound. The names on the labels are given below:

trans-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cyclooctane,
and acetic acid.

Without determining the boiling point, would you be able to identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

No, I can not identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information

Explanation:

While it is true that polar substances dissolve in water and nonpolar substances do not dissolve in water, the task here is to specifically identify the contents of each of the bottles.

Solubility in water can not tell us exactly what liquid is which substance. For instance, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclooctane are all insoluble in water. The fact that they do not dissolve in water does not tell us which liquid is which compound.

Even though acetic acid is miscible with water, it is not a conclusive prove that the liquid is acetic acid since other polar organic compounds are also miscible in water.

It is only by determining the boiling point of each substance that I can conclusively identify the contents of each bottle since boiling point is an intrinsic property of substances.

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