A boy weighing 40 kg jumps off a 600 kg raft horizontally. If the youngster is leaving the raft at a velocity of 4.0 m/s, the raft will be moving at a speed of 0.26 m/s.
The conservation of linear momentum is a general law of physics that states that no single item, or system of objects, experiences a change in the quantity called momentum that describes motion. Momentum is the force needed to stop an item moving at a certain speed in a given amount of time. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.
Given,
mass of the boy (m₁) = 40 kg
mass of the raft (m₂) = 600 kg
speed of the boy (u₁) = 4 m/s
We have to find out the speed of the raft (u₂)
By conservation of linear momentum, We get
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂
⇒ u₂ = (m₁ ₓ u₁)/m₂
⇒ u₂ = (40*4)/600
⇒ u₂ = 0.26 m/s
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Mess Me and You will have nonsense Explain how this riddle relates to mutation in DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
What makes a nonsense mutation nonsense?
A nonsense mutation occurs in the DNA when a sequence changes itself and gives rise to a stop codon rather than a codon specifying an amino acid. The presence of the new stop codon results in the production of a shortened protein that is non-functional.
A nonsense mutation is also known as base substitution which results in a stop codon in such a position from where there was not one before, which causes the premature termination of protein synthesis and, more than likely, a complete loss of function in the finished protein.
So we can conclude that a nonsense mutation always causes a loss of amino acids.
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The pressure of a gas p(v) varies inversely with the volume of the gas v. The pressure of a gas measures 15 kg/cm2 when its volume is 300 cm3 . Which equation can be used to find the pressure of the gas when the volume is changed
Answer:
P V = N R T is the universal gas equation
If only pressure and volume are considered (the other factors are constant)
P1 V1 = P2 V2
So P2 = (V1 / V2) * P1
This is also known as Boyle's Law:
P V = constant
(Interplanetary Science) its 2 questions about the moon
The above prompt is related to Interplanetary Science or Astronomy.
1) The diagram that best represents the appearance of the Moon at position P 'When viewed from the Earth is Option A.
2) The factor that most likely caused the difference in the apparent size of the Moon in photographs A and B is: "The distance from the Earth to the Moon changed." (Option D).
What is Interplanetary Science?The study of planets and other objects in our solar system is known as interplanetary science. Telescopes, satellites, and other technologies are used by scientists to understand more about these objects and how they developed and evolved through time.
It also entails researching the possibility of life on other planets and moons, as well as learning about the solar system's past and future.
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I need help! 20 points.
No system is completely closed off from its surroundings.
Which example represents a system that is almost completely closed?
a freezer with the door shut
a wood-burning fireplace
a cup of tea on a counter
a pot of simmering soup
Answer: a freezer with the door shut
Explanation:
For which of the regions shown in the figure is the observed effect the strongest? O Region B O Region C
O The observed effect is the same for all three regions O Region A
D) Region A. The observed effect is strongest in Region A, as this region contains the most extreme temperatures and the most extreme change in temperature over time.
What is temperatures ?
Temperatures refer to the degree of hot or cold that something is. It is typically measured in either Celsius or Fahrenheit, with Celsius being the most common metric used.
Temperatures can range from extreme cold to extreme heat, with average temperatures ranging from -40 to 40 degrees Celsius. Temperatures can be affected by a number of factors, including altitude, latitude, and proximity to the ocean. Different climates can experience vastly different temperatures, making it important to know the temperature of a particular area before traveling.
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Item 3 A 5kg object is released from rest near the surface of a planet such that its gravitational field is considered to be constant. The mass of the planet is unknown. After 2s, the object has fallen 30m. Air resistance is considered to be negligible. What is the gravitational force exerted on the 5kg object near the pl
So because acceleration of freely falling objects is constant, if a 5 kilogram object starts free falling at rest, its acceleration at 3 seconds is g=9.8 m/s2 or 32.2 ft/s2.
What happens to an object's weight as it travels through space away from a planet?As the gravitational pull of an object changes as it is moved further away from Earth or placed on another planet, so does the object's weight. Regardless of whether an object is on Planet, in deep space, or on the Moon, its mass will always be the same.
How can gravitational potential energy be used to determine weight?For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2.
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Which of the following objects is not a close approximation of a thermal emitter?
A) hot, thin gas
B) a star
C) a filament in a light bulb
D) you
E) a planet
A thermal emitter cannot be accurately approximated by hot, thin gas.
Devices known as thermal emitters radiate heat from a heated component. Some of them can be used as broadband infrared light sources for applications in spectroscopy, for instance, when the very low brightness is acceptable. Some of them are special types of incandescent lamps, sometimes in a very compact form. Their emission may be fairly continuous, but not always with high calibration accuracy. Unique designs, such as the globar and the Nernst lamp. These sources occasionally have an infrared filter installed that only allows the transmission of infrared light in a specific spectral range.
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Why can't we make parallax measurements for most of the stars in our galaxy?
a. Temperature
b. measuring its apparent brightness through two or more color filters and comparing these values
c. most stars are too far away to show a parallax shift
d. 100 times
C. Most stars are too far away to show a parallax shift.we make parallax measurements for most of the stars in our galaxy
What is galaxy?
Galaxy is a term used to describe a large system of stars, star clusters, interstellar gas, and dust bound together by gravity. Galaxies are often classified by their shape, size, and composition.
The Milky Way, our own galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy, composed of hundreds of billions of stars and gas, bound together by gravity. Other types of galaxies include elliptical, irregular, and dwarf galaxies. Galaxies are often found clustered together in groups and superclusters, which are some of the largest structures in the universe.
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Salt dissolves in water to form saltwater. Is this considered a chemical change or a physical change
Salt dissolves in water to form saltwater. This kind of change is regarded as a chemical change.
A physical change is a kind of change in which only the physical properties of matter change. In a physical change, neither the composition nor the chemical nature of matter is changed.
A chemical change involves a chemical process that results in the production of new substances. When you dissolve salt in water the sodium chloride dissociates in Na+ and Cl- ions which can be written in the form of a chemical reaction as,
NaCl → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Thus, dissolving salt in water is an example of a chemical change.
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Two pendulums have the same dimensions (length L) and total mass 1m2. Pendulum A is a very small ball swinging at the end of a uniform massless bar. In pendulum B, half the mass is in the ball and half is in the uniform bar. Find the period of each pendulum for small oscillations. Which one takes longer for a swing
For pendulum A, the period of oscillation is T = 2π × √(L/g). For pendulum B, the period of oscillation is T = 2π × √(2L/g). As we can see from the formula, Pendulum B takes longer for a swing as its period of oscillation is longer than pendulum A due to the fact that half the mass is distributed along the uniform bar.
The period of a pendulum is given by the formula T = 2π × √(L/g) where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
For pendulum A, the total mass is concentrated in the small ball at the end of the massless bar, so the period of oscillation is T = 2π × √(L/g)
For pendulum B, half the mass is in the small ball, and half is distributed along the uniform bar, so the period of oscillation will be T = 2π × √(2L/g)
In both cases, the length of the pendulum is the same, so the period of oscillation for pendulum A is shorter than the period of oscillation for pendulum B. Therefore pendulum B takes longer to swing.
It's worth noting that these calculations are based on small oscillations, when the angle of oscillation is small, as the period of a pendulum is dependent on the angle of oscillation.
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Why is solar energy called renewable?
Solar energy is called renewable because it is abundant in nature and can be filled repeatedly.
Energy is power or strength that can be used for various activities. Energy cannot be created but can be changed from one form to another and can be transferred.
Solar energy is energy produced from the radiant heat of sunlight that can be utilized by all living things on earth, both humans, animals and plants. Solar energy can also be used as an alternative energy because it is environmentally friendly. This energy is included in renewable energy because the amount is abundant and endless even though it is used in large quantities.
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Consider the following reaction
2Mg(s) + 02 (9) 2Mgo (s)
If 21. 2 kcals of energy is released by this reaction, how many kJ
of energy does the reaction release? (1 cal = 4. 184 J) (Round off
decimal to nearest tenths)
In the given reaction, 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s), 88.7 kJ of energy will be released.
The reaction 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s) involves the release of energy from the system and hence it is an exothermic reaction. 21.2 kcals of energy is released from this reaction.
21.2 kcals = 21.2 × 10³ calories
1 cal = 4.184 J
For 21.2 × 10³ calories,
21.2 × 10³ cal × 4.184 = 88.70 × 10³ cal
To convert J to kJ, we divide it by 10³
88.70 × 10³ / 10³ = 88.70
Rounding off to nearest tenths, the amount of energy released by the given reaction in kJ = 88.7 kJ
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What is the acceleration of a 56 kg object pushed with a force of 800 newtons?
Answer:
The acceleration of an object can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. The equation is:
F = ma
where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
So, if we know the mass of the object (m = 56 kg) and the force acting on it (F = 800 N), we can calculate the acceleration (a) by dividing the force by the mass:
a = F / m
a = 800 N / 56 kg
a = 14.28 m/s^2
So the acceleration is 14.28 m/s^2
A man is pushing a baby stroller. Compared to the magnitude of the force exerted on the stroller by the man, the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the stroller is A larger. B zero. C smaller, but greater than zero. D the same
A man is pushing a baby stroller. Compared to the magnitude of the force exerted on the stroller by the man, the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the stroller is the same.
From Newton's third law of motion, the force exerted on the stroller by the man is same as the force exerted on the man by the stroller but is in the opposite direction.
Thus, the magnitude of the force exerted on the stroller by the man and the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the stroller is same but in opposite direction.
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what is the reading of the energy meter in figure 1 when an appropriate laser is used in pac to dissociate a particular chemical bond?
According to this, the laser always has higher energy than what is required to break the bond. A portion of the energy is utilized to break the bond, the rest is transformed into heat.
How is an energy meter measured?Kilowatt-hours are the unit used by your electric meter to measure power use. One kilowatt hour is equal to one thousand watt-hours. For instance, the energy usage is computed as 100 watts x 10 = 1,000 watts if a 100-watt light bulb is on for 10 hours.
How is electrical energy measured?Watts are units used to measure the power of electricity. One ampere under the pressure of one volt is equal to one watt of electrical power. The power of one watt is negligibly little.
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Questions and problems 1) Why at the maximum height, the acceleration of projected object does not equal to zero? 2) What is meant by freely fall acceleration is equal to 9.8m/s²? 3) Describe the characteristics of uniform motion 4) Define these terms. a) distance 5) Explain the difference between distance and displacement. b) displacement d) speed d) velocity e) motion f) rest 6) Distinguish between average speed and instantaneous speed. 7) Give reason when an object falls freely from rest increases its velocity. 8) A car has covered a distance of 600 km in 10 hours. What is its average speed? 9) A body moves at speed of 180 km/h. Calculate the distance it covers in a minute. 10) Calculate the average velocity in km/h for an athlete who covered a distance of 4000 m in 30 minutes.
When an item is projected vertically upward, its velocity is assumed to be zero at its highest point, yet it still experiences acceleration from the gravity of 9.8 m/s^2.
What is meant by freely fall acceleration being equal to 9.8m/s²?This means that anything that is drawn toward the center of the earth has a 9.8-meter acceleration per second as it "falls" to the earth. As a result, each second that such a body is dragged towards the earth, its velocity (the speed with direction) increases by around 9.8 meters per second.
Describe the characteristics of uniform motion.The velocity is constant in uniform motion. In terms of time, neither its magnitude nor its direction change.
Explain the difference between distance and displacement.Distance is the length of any path connecting any two places. When measured along the shortest path between any two points, displacement is the direct distance between them. The direction is ignored when calculating distance. The direction is accounted for in the displacement calculation.
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A quarterback throws a ball at 50.00 m/s,and reaches the receiver 0.56 seconds later.What is the distance from the quarter back to the receiver
Answer: 64 m is the maxium distance the ball can travel
Adjusting the test-mass riser along the platform changes the radius of the circular path. True or false?
False: Adjusting the test-mass riser along the platform changes the radius of the circular path.
What is circular path ?
A circular path is a path that follows a circular shape or loop, as opposed to a linear path which follows a straight line. It is a type of motion that is common in physics, engineering, and mathematics. In engineering, circular paths are often used to describe the motion of objects such as wheels, gears, and pulleys.
In mathematics, circular paths are commonly used to describe rotations, orbits, circles, and other types of curves. Circular paths can also be used in artwork, architecture, and design.
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The figure shows the electric field lines near two charges q1 (red, on the left) and q2 (blue, on the right)
The magnitude of the ratio of charges q1 to q2 is 23:12.
Electric field lines help us to visualize electric fields. There are two charges in the figure represented by colors red on the left and blue on the right. The red is charge q1 and and blue is charge q2. The number of electric field lines that are emerging from charge q1 and q2 are proportional to their respective charges.
The electric field lines emerging from q1 charge in red are 23 while the electric field lines emerging from the q2 charge in blue are 12. Therefore, the ratio of magnitude of their charges will be
⇒ q1/q2 = 23/12
Therefore, the magnitude of the ratio of q1 to q2 is 23:12.
--The question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The figure shows the electric field lines near two charges q1 (red, on the left) and q2 (blue, on the right), calculate the magnitude of their ratio."--
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a marble launchers fires a marble into the air so that it reaches a height of 3.25 m determine the initial velocity of the marble
The velocity of the launched marble is 7.98 m/s. Using the formula by equation kinetic energy and potential energy.
What is potential energy?
Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.
What is velocity?The directional speed of an item in motion, as measured by a specific unit of time and observed from a certain point of reference, is what is referred to as velocity.
Calculations:
Total kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy
[tex]\frac{1}{2} m V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]m g h[/tex]
M = mass
V = initial velocity
h = maximum height
[tex]V = 2 g h^{0.5}[/tex]
= [tex](2 * 9.8 * 3.25 )^{0.5}[/tex] = 7.98 m/s.
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What is the difference between static stretching and passive stretching?
The difference between static stretching and passive stretching is that static stretching is done independently by moving the body, while passive stretching is done using outside assistance.
Stretching is the activity of carrying out movements aimed at flexing or relaxing stiff body parts. Stretching is done to avoid muscle injury because it has benefits such as flexibility, range of motion, circulation, and range of motion of the joints.
There are several types of stretching to relax the body, two of which are static stretching and passive stretching. Static stretching is a movement that is done slowly on the muscles until there is tension and pain. While passive stretching is stretching that is done with outside help such as using a tool or asking for help from others to relax and flex certain muscle parts. So the difference between the two stretches is that static stretching is done independently by moving the body itself, while passive stretching is done using outside help.
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what's the average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and the 2 more hours at 50 km/hr
The average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and two more hours at 50 km/hr can be calculated by adding the total number of kilometers ridden and dividing it by the total time taken.
In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3×40 + 2 × 50). Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
Average speed can be defined as the rate at which an object covers a given distance over a given period. It is usually measured in kilometers per hour (km/hr), meters per second (m/s), or miles per hour (mph).
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3 × 40 + 2 × 50).
Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
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You need to move a 117-kg sofa to a different location in the room. It takes a force of 109 N to start it moving. What is the coefficient of static friction between the sofa and the carpet
According to the question, the sofa and carpet have a static friction coefficient of 10.519.
Static Friction: What Is It?Static friction is defined as a force that maintains an object at rest. when someone tries to move a stationary thing across a platform without actually moving their body or the platform they were moving the object across, they face resistance.
Given:
Wight of sofa = 117 kg
Force= 109N
weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity 117 × 9.8 = 1146.6
the mass is given in kilograms, but work in newtons, thus we multiplied the mass by 9.8
acceleration = Zero
force = resistance
substitute force with 109N and resistance with 1146.6× μ
109 = 1146.6 × μ
μ = 1146.6/109
μ = 10.519
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A woman lifted a stack of books with a mass of 155 kg for 5.00 x 10^-2 min. She raised the stack
of books 150.0 cm. Calculate the Power the woman generates lifting the books.
The Power generated is 77.5 Watt
Power is always dependent on work done, so if a person does work at different rates his power also differs at different times. This is where the concept of average-power comes into the picture.We can define power as the rate of doing work, it is the work done in unit time. The SI unit of power is Watt (W) which is joules per second (J/s). Power is defined as the rate at which work is done upon an object. Power is a time-based quantity. Which is related to how fast a job is done. The formula for power is mentioned below.Power = Work / time
P = W / t
P = Fd/t
P = mgd/t
where, F = force = mg
d = displacement
t = time
Given, mass (m) = 155Kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2
d = 150 cm = 0.15 m
t = 5.00 x 10^-2 min = 3 seconds
Putting these values in above equation, we get P= 77.5 Watt.
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which of the following is an explanation for the apparebtbincrease in the rate that the universe is expanding?
a. hadrons
b. dark energy
c. CMB radiation
d. dark matter
An explanation for the apparent increase in the rate at which the universe is expanding is dark energy. The correct option is b.
What is dark energy?A hypothesized energy known as "dark energy" acts in opposition to gravity by exerting a repellent, negative pressure. It has been proposed to explain the observable characteristics of far-off type Ia supernovae, which reveal the universe is expanding at a faster rate than usual.
We would first need to locate dark energy before scientists could even consider whether it could be possible to use it as a source of electricity.
Therefore, the correct option is b. dark energy.
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A 3.00kg mass is attached to an ideal spring with k =200N/m ,if the velocity of the body at 0.25 is 2.3m/s find the amplitude and maximum velocity
Answer:
To solve this problem, you can use the following formula:
v = sqrt(k / m) * A
In this formula, v is the velocity of the mass, k is the spring constant, m is the mass of the object, and A is the amplitude of the oscillation.
Since you know the velocity of the mass at 0.25 seconds, you can substitute this value into the formula and solve for A:
2.3 m/s = sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) * A
A = 2.3 m/s / sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg)
= 0.23 m
So, the amplitude of the oscillation is approximately 0.23 meters.
To find the maximum velocity of the mass, you can substitute the values for k, m, and A into the formula for velocity:
v = sqrt(200 N/m / 3.00 kg) * 0.23 m
= 2.75 m/s
So, the maximum velocity of the mass is approximately 2.75 m/s.
Position Collisions
Scenario 1: Fatima and Alberta are playing catch. Fatima is standing at
the door, while Alberta is standing 8m away to the right. Fatima throws a
paper ball to the right with a speed of 2.4m/s. Alberta realizes that she is
to far away and runs to the left at 0.6m/s. When and where will Alberta meet
the paper ball?
Alberta will meet the paper ball 8m away from Fatima's position after 13.3 seconds.
What is the seconds?
Seconds is a unit of time and is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI). It is described as the length of 9,192,631,770 radiation periods that correspond to the change between the two hyperfine levels of the cesium-133 atom's ground state. One second is equal to 1/60 of a minute, 1/3,600 of an hour, 1/86,400 of a day, and 1/31,536,000 of a year.
Seconds are a unit of time that is equal to one sixty-fourth of a minute. It is the base unit of measurement for time in the International System of Units (SI). One second is equal to 1000 milliseconds or 0.000277778 minutes. Seconds can be used to measure very short periods of time, such as the time it takes for light to travel from one end of a football field to the other.
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A 1kg rock is dropped 50m off a bridge. How much PE did it have
before it was dropped?
In this case, a body of mass 5 kg kept at a height of 10 m. So, the potential energy is given as 500 J.
Which energy has potential?An object's potential energy is its stored energy. This energy has the capacity to be productive. An object's potential energy is provided by gravity. Gravity's downward force is the source of this potential energy.
The acceleration brought on by gravity is known as the gravitational constant, or g. On Earth, this acceleration is equivalent to 10 metres per second. PE = mgh is the equation for potential energy resulting from gravity. The object's potential energy declines and its kinetic energy rises as it approaches the ground.
Briefing:Potential Energy = 5 x 10 x 10 = 500J.
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If a net force of 10. Newtons acts on a 6.0-kilogram mass for 8.0 seconds, the total change of momentum of the mass is
The object's momentum will vary by an amount equal to 80 N-s.
Describe momentum.
The relationship between a particle's mass and velocity determines its momentum. Having both a force and motion, it has both a direction and a magnitude. The force exerted on a particle is equal to the rate at which its momentum is gaining momentum over time, according to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion.
Newton's second law states that if a steady force acts on a particle for a predetermined period of time, the impulse, which is the result of the force and the intervals (the impulse), is equal to the change in momentum.
The time it would take a constant action to bring a particle to rest, on the other hand, is the measure of a particle's momentum.
According to the details in the query,
The system's starting momentum is 0.
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 10/6
a = 1.67 m/s²
utilize the motion equation,
v = u + at
v = u + (1.67)(8) (8)
v = 13.33 m
The momentum will then be,
p = mv
p = 6 × 13.33
p = 80 N-s.
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HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP
Answer:
Explanation: case b i think