A 33.4−L volume of methane gas is heated from 22°C to 66°C at constant pressure. What is the final volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

38.38 L (3 d.p.)

Explanation:

In response to questions addressing the expansion of gas via heating, Charles's Law should be considered. Charles's Law is an experimental gas law explaining the tendency of gases to expand when heated.

The law states that the volume ([tex]V[/tex])  of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature ([tex]T[/tex]) given that the pressure ([tex]P[/tex]) and the amount of gas ([tex]N_{A}[/tex]) are constant.

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V}{T} \ = \ k \ \ \ \ \ \ \ or \ \ \ \ \ \ \ V \ = \ kT[/tex], where k is a proportionality constant.

*Note that when substituting temperature into the equation, the temperature must be in terms of the Kelvin scale and not in degrees Celsius. The relation between the Kelvin scale and the Celsius scale is  [tex]\mathrm{K} \ = \ ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} \ + \ 273[/tex].

Charles's law can be used to compare changing conditions of a particular gas. Let  [tex]V_{1}[/tex]  and  [tex]T_{1}[/tex]  be the initial volume and temperature for the gas, while  [tex]V_{2}[/tex]  and  [tex]T_{2}[/tex]  be the final volume and temperature. The mathematical relationship of Charles's law becomes:

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex].

In accordance with the question,

[tex]V_{1} \ = \ 33.4 \ \mathrm{L}, \ T_{1} \ = \ (22 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 295 \mathrm{K}, \ T_{2} \ = \ (66 \ + \ 273) \ \mathrm{K} \ = \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}[/tex]

while  [tex]V_{2}[/tex]  is the final volume of the gas that we would like to find. Therefore,

[tex]V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{V_{1} \ \times \ T_{2}}{T_{1}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{33.4 \ \mathrm{L} \ \times \ 339 \ \mathrm{K}}{295 \ \mathrm{K}} \\ \\ V_{2} \ = \ 38.38 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex].


Related Questions

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how much energy does the vehicle hydrogen fuel cell need to break hydrogen into ions ?! ​

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Answer: A typical hydrogen fuel cell produces 0.5 V to 0.8 V per cell. To increase the voltage individual cells can be connected in series.

How many moles of chlorine could be produced by decomposing 157g NaCl? 2NaCl --> 2Na+Cl2

Answers

Here is the answer for your question which the mole of chlorine is 1.34

By decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.

To determine the number of moles of chlorine that could be produced by decomposing 157g of NaCl, we need to use the molar mass of NaCl and apply stoichiometry.

The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl), which is approximately 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl:

Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl

Moles of NaCl = 157 g / 58.44 g/mol

Moles of NaCl ≈ 2.69 mol

According to the balanced equation 2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂, we can see that for every 2 moles of NaCl, we produce 1 mole of Cl₂.

Therefore, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the number of moles of chlorine produced:

Moles of Cl₂ = (Moles of NaCl / 2) × 1

Moles of Cl₂ = 2.69 mol / 2

Moles of Cl₂ ≈ 1.35 mol

Thus, by decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.

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A) Oxygen
B) Sulfur
C) nitrogen
D) no elements have that mass

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be oxygen.

If I place an egg in orange soda will it gain mass or lose mass?

Answers

Answer:

The soda or the egg?

Explanation:

The soda will gain but the egg will lose it may take a while though

Answer:

Gains Weight UwU

Explanation:


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Answer:

2. Products; FeCl2 and H2S

Reactants; FeS and HCl

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A 6.00 L container of N_2 has a temperature of 273 K. Calculate the volume if the temperature is doubled.


a
24.0 L

b
12.0 L

c
6.0 L

d
3.0 L

Answers

V1/T1 =V2/T2 (using charles law)

V1=6.00
V2=?
T1=273
T2=273

Making V2 the subject of formula the equation then becomes

V2= V1xT2/T1

6.00x263/273=6.0L

How to find total mass of water in final solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Just like a solid, the density of a liquid equals the mass of the liquid divided by its volume; D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice?

Answers

Answer:

He thought he was going to bring Isaac back from the dead. They ended up sacrificing the donkey instead.

The covalent compounds are soluble in:

a) All acids

b) All bases

c) all solvents

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Answers

Answer:

d) Non-polar solvents

Van der Waals bonds initiate
a) Between non-metals
b) Within ionic binds
c) Between metals
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I think e no

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Closed system is when no atoms or particles go in or out
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Answer:

option D 17proton ,17electron and 18 neutrons

1. How does the figure below illustrate Hund's rule?

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Answer:

it indicates that the lower orbitals are filled first and they have the maximum number of electrons compared to the higher orbitals

Why do nonmetal atoms share electrons in covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

pairs of electrons

Explanation:

covalent bondin occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.... nonmetal will readily form covalent bonds with other nonmetal in order to obtain stability.

Why would other scientist want to see observations from your three trials

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Answer:

When we do multiple trials of the same experiment, we can make sure that our results are consistent and not altered by random events and are reliable. Multiple trials can be done at one time. E.g. If we were testing a new fertilizer, we could test it on lots of individual plants at the same time.

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Answer:

A carbon dioxide and oxygen

find the molar mass of 8.54 x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃​

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The molar mass of 8.54x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃

Answer Sorry but i don't know.

Very Very sorry

For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products.

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A.

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Answer:

methyl 2-methyl-ethane

Explanation:

-- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. . / .. ... -. .----. - / - .... .- - / ..-. ..- -. / .- -. -.. / .. .----. -- / ..- ... .. -. --. / .- / - .-. .- -. ... .-.. .- - --- .-. / - --- --- / ... --- what did I say in Morse code? ​

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Answer:

MORSE CODE ISN'T THAT FUN AND I'M USING A TRANSLATOR TOO SO

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That is what is says in morse code.

Answer:

MORSE CODE ISN'T THAT FUN AND I'M USING A TRANSLATOR TOO SO

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Answer:

A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen

Explanation:

Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:

Carbon dioxide = 4 % Nitrogen = 72 % Oxygen = 24 %

Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:

Carbon dioxide = 0.036 % (traces)Nitrogen = 78 % Oxygen = 21 %

___________________

On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:

The newly discovered planet has more percentage of Oxygen than The Earth. Percentage of Carbon dioxide is more in the planet than in the EarthNitrogen is less in the planet than in the Earth.

___________________

Answer:

What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet

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A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen

Check all of the following below which describe experimental errors that would affect the percent chloride you report in your experimental results: ____________
a) The solid product was wet when you weighed the final mass
b) You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture
c) The liquid collected from the filtration was cloudy
d) The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect (you lost some of the reaction solution or some was left in the beaker)
e) Extra water was used to dissolve the original unknown solid

Answers

The options that describe the experimental errors that would affect the percent of chloride reported are:

B (You added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture) and D (The transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect).

While performing experiments, there are some errors that occur which are generally known as experimental errors.

These experimental errors are the difference between the true measurement and what we measured.

There are three types of experimental errors they include:

systematic,

random, and

human error.

Human errors occur due to carelessness of the observer.

Examples are:

when you added excess silver nitrate into the reaction mixture

when the transfer from the reaction beaker to the filter funnel was imperfect due to lost of some of the reaction solution.

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Which of these is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest of the United States?
A. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought
B. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought
C. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
D. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding

Answers

I think correct answer is C.Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding

The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.

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Answers

Answer:

➜ Properties of liquids and gases. Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. Gases expand to fill the space available. They can also be compressed into a very small space.

Explanation:

12.044 × 10 ²³molecules of sulphur dioxide are 0.2 mole.

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Answers

The minerals in hard water react with soap and affect its cleaning capacity. It's still possible to use hard water when washing by using more soap. The additional soap will no longer be affected by the minerals in the water, so they can clean just as effectively, but you'll be wasting more soap this way.

According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice? Please help me I need it for tonight!

Answers

Answer:

ABRAHAM DIDN’T THINK ISAAC WOULD DIE!

When they reached the mountain, Abraham told his servant, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you” . The text is careful to include both Abraham and Isaac in the return journey.

Or consider Isaac’s question about where the lamb for the sacrifice would come from. Abraham responds, “God himself will provide the lamb”. It seems Abraham prepared himself to do what God asked, but he expected something else to happen.

The author of the book of Hebrews gives us insight to Abraham’s thoughts. It says, “He considered that God was able even to raise [Isaac] from the dead” Instead of a resurrection, Abraham was spared the sacrifice.

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