Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
The given parameters;
temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C
total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr
volume of the gas, V = 500 mL
vapor pressure = 23.8 torr
molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr
T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;
m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)
m = 0.544 g
Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
What is partial pressure?We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.
In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8 torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
the answer is 150 in centimeters
What are the major reservoirs for sulfur
Answer:
the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.
Explanation:
How many deciseconds are
in 554 seconds?
Give your answer in standard form.
Answer:
5540
Explanation:
Answer:
5,440
Explanation:
10 deciseconds = 1 seconds
554 seconds = 5,440 seconds
1. Why fractional distillation has
fractionating column but not in simple
distillation?
Answer:
fractional distillation leads to better separation
determine the element of lowest atomic number that contains a complete d subshell in the ground state.
Answer:
The element with the lowest atomic number that contains a complete d-subshell in the ground state is copper.Source:
Determine the element of lowest atomic number that contains a complete d subshell in the ground... - Study.comwhen calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.
What is the charge for H before electron share?
An H atom is made up of a nucleus with a +1 charge, as well as a single electron. Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible has charge +1.
I hope this helps!
Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen
Answer:
No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.
To make hot cocoa on the trip, you will need to boil water. Construct an
explanation that describes how the lower air pressure in the mountains affects
this process.
i need an answer in under an hour pls help
Answer:
the water in the mountains will take longer to boil, because of the higher atmospheric pressu
Which compound is an acidic oxide?
Aaluminium oxide
carbon dioxide
copper(II) oxide
magnesium oxide
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Metal oxides are basic and Non metal.oxides are acidic.
Al, Be, Zn,Sn ,Pb oxides are amphoteric so they show both acidic and basic properties.
From the above answers Al, Cu and Mg are metals so their oxides are acidic while Carbon is a non metal.so CO2 is an acidic oxide
At a pressure of 125 atm, a sample of a gas has a volume of 150 L. What pressure does it have when the gas is compressed to 40 L? show work
Answer:
???
Explanation:
I have no clue sorry
How many mL of 0.100 M NaCl would be required to make a 0.0365 M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0 mL with water?
Answer:
54.75 mL
Explanation:
First calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the 150mL solution of NaCl
0.0365 moles should be present on 1000cm3 or 1dm3 of water.
1L = 1 dm3
1 mL = 1 / 1000 dm3
150 mL = 150/1000 dm3 = 0.15 dm3
If x moles are present in 0.15 dm3,
x/ 0.15 = 0.0365
We get x= 0.0365 × 0.15 mol
Now x amount of moles should be taken from the initial 0.100 M NaCl solution
So 0.1 moldm-3 = 0.0365× 0.15 mol / V
we get V = 0.05475 dm3
V= 0.05475 L
V= 54.75 mL
list of charge of elements that do not form compound easily
Answer:
The highlighted words in the explanation.
Explanation:
A clue comes by considering the noble gas elements, the rightmost column of the periodic table. These elements—helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon—do not form compounds very easily, which suggests that they are especially stable as lone atoms. What else do the noble gas elements have in common?
C2H4NH Lewis structure
-Rutherford's experiment was important because it showed that:
A) Radioactive elements give off alpha particles.
b) A zinc sulfide screen glows when struck by a charged particle.
C) The mass of the atom is uniformly distributed throughout the atom
d) An atom is mostly empty space
Answer: D
Explanation:
Metallic bonding is...
a
a type of covalent bond.
b
a type of ionic bond.
c
an attraction between positive and negative ions.
d
an attraction between positive ions and electrons.
Answer:
d an attraction between positive ions and electrons
i need help!!!!! limited time! please Explain the energy transformation that occurs when food is digested.
Chemical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
Electrical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
Mechanical energy transforms into chemical energy.
Thermal energy transforms into electrical energy. I RLLY NEED HELP pls
Answer:
thermal energy
Explanation:
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1
a
C
Copper(II) nitrate decomposes on heating. The reaction is endothermic.
2Cu(NO),(s) → 2CuO(s) + 4NO2(g) + 0,(9)
Sketch a reaction pathway diagram for this reaction to include the
activation energy
[3]
b Draw an energy cycle to calculate the standard enthalpy change for
this reaction, using enthalpy changes of formation.
[3]
Calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction using the following
enthalpy changes of formation.
AH, [Cu(NO, ),(s)] = -302.9 kJ mol-'
AH, [CuO(s)] =-157.3 kJ mol-!
AH [NO,(g)] = +33.2 kJ mol-!
[3]
d Copper(II) sulfate is soluble in water. A student dissolved 25.0 g of
copper(II) sulfate in 100 cm of water in a polystyrene beaker stirring
all the time. The temperature of the water fell by 2.9 °C.
i Calculate the enthalpy change of solution of copper(II) sulfate.
(specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 Jg1 °C ; relative
molecular mass of copper(II) sulfate = 249.7 g mol-')
[3]
ii Suggest one source of error in this experiment and explain how
the error affects the results.
[2]
[Total: 14]
This problem provides information about the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate to copper(II) oxide and dinitrogen monoxide; for example, it is endothermic, the enthalpies of formation and the chemical reaction, as well as copper (II) sulfate which when dissolved in water, exhibits a temperature decrease:
[tex]2Cu(NO_3)_2(s) \rightarrow 2CuO(s) + 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]
First of all, we can draw the reaction pathway as shown on the attached figure, by taking into account the positive enthalpy change as it is endothermic, so that the products turn out with higher energy than the reactants, for it to be positive. In addition, keep in mind that top point is the activation energy the reaction needs to take place.
Next, we calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction by using the general formula which subtracts the enthalpy of formation of products and reactants with each species' correct stoichiometric coefficient:
[tex]\Delta H=2\Delta _fH_{CuO}+4\Delta _fH_{NO_2}+\Delta _fH_{O_2}-2\Delta _fH_{Cu(NO_3)_2}[/tex]
So we plug in the given enthalpies of formation:
[tex]\Delta H=2(-157.3)+4(33.2)+(0)-2(-302.9)=424.0 kJ/mol[/tex]
Finally, we go over the calorimetry experiment, whereby the total heat absorbed by the copper(II) sulfate is calculated via the general heat equation, which includes the heat loss from the solution of water and the salt:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-mC_w\Delta T\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(100+25)g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}*-2.9\°C=1515.25J[/tex]
By dividing the previous answer by the moles of salt:
[tex]n=25.0g*\frac{1mol}{249.7g}=0.100mol[/tex]
We can obtain the enthalpy change of solution of the copper salt:
[tex]\Delta _{dissolution}H=\frac{1,515.25J}{0.100mol} \\\\\Delta _{dissolution}H=15,134J/mol=15.1kJ/mol[/tex]
To conclude, it is important to note that one possible source of error is we are assuming the solution has the same specific heat to that of water and that is not necessarily true. Also, we are neglecting any heat transfer to and from the surroundings despite the polystyrene beaker is considered a heat isolator, which means the results cannot necesarilly be accurate and the enthalpy change could have turned out higher or lower in a rigoruous experiment.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/15862043https://brainly.com/question/116678775. When argon was discovered, it was placed between chlorine and potassium, even though the periodic
table at that time was organized by increasing atomic weight. Why did scientists choose to place argon
before potassium?
How many moles of atoms are in 3.00 g of 13^C?
Answer:
1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
what word describes when tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid?
When tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid it is called emulsion.
Emulsion can be defined as the process by which two liquids that are not miscible come together to form a mixture.
The emulsion mixture usually consists of an oil phase and a water phase.
The oil phase appears as droplets when dispersed (mixed with) the water phase.
The uses of emulsion include:
It is used in chemical industries for production.It is used for production of medicine.Digestion of fatty food components in the intestine takes place through the process of emulsion.Learn more here:
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I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In a few minutes, you will work with your partner to create three dances—one for each of the three phases. Each dance will represent the molecular freedom of movement of that particular phase.
If needed, navigate back to My Work to refer to your homework from Lesson 1.4. Then, begin brainstorming ideas for movements that would show these phases.
Dance ideas for solids:
Dance ideas for liquids:
Dance ideas for gases:
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca2+, Al3+, Cl−, O2−
Answer:
CaCl2
CaO
Al2O3
AlCl3
You can do this by swapping the values of charges on the ions as below
eg- Ca2+ - 2
Cl- - 1
Now combine 1 Ca atom and 2 Cl atoms and it will give you CaCl2
Al 3+ - 3
O2- - 2
Combine 2 atoms of Al and 3 atoms of O
Al2O3
In the case of CaO, we have to make sure that the atoms are in their simplest ratio. So although we get Ca2O2, CaO is the correct form
1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not
Why is partial pressure of oxygen greater at lower levels in water.
Answer:
Therefore, the partial pressure of oxygen at high altitudes is less than at sea level.
Explanation:
The deep ocean thus has higher oxygen because rates of oxygen consumption are low compared with the supply of cold, oxygen-rich deep waters from polar regions. In the surface layers, oxygen is supplied by exchange with the atmosphere.
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is
the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
Answer: o.125 moles of gas X with a molar mass of 240
Explanation:
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
the molar volume of any gas at STP is the volume of 1 mole at STP
and is 22.4 L
the C2H6 has a volume of 11.2L at STP so it has 0.5 moles
C2H6 has a molar mass of (2 X 12) +(6 X 1) = 24 + 6 = 30
0,5 moles weighs 15 gm at STP with
so 15 gm at STP with 2.8 L for gas X
PV=nRT
P=1 atm
T =273.2k
V =2.8
R =0.082
n = PV/RT = (1 X 2.8)/(0.082 X 273.2) =0.125 moles of gasX
the weight of gas X is 30 gms
so 30/.125 =240 g/mole = molar mass of gas X
Assume that 3.00 grams of HgO was used in this reaction. To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, you need to know the number of moles of HgO reactant was used. What quantity in moles of HgO were used
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 molesHg: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
HgO: 216.59 g/moleHg: 200.59 g/moleO₂: 32 g/mole
You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:
[tex]3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}[/tex]= 0.01385 moles
Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?
[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}[/tex]
amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles
Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/24741074 brainly.com/question/24653699 brainly.com/question/23871710Name the elements that make the phone vibrate.
Answer:
someone calling you, notifications or apps
Explanation:
Based on properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the best conductor of thermal energy?.
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.