A 2.00 g sample of ammonia (NH3) reacts with 4.00 g of oxygen (O2) according to the equation 4NH3+5O2→4NO+6H2O. How much excess reactant remains after the reaction has stopped ( knowing that NH3 is the excess reactant )?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.017 moles of ammonia remains after the reaction is stopped.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

4NH₃  +  5O₂  →  4NO  +  6H₂O

The first step is to convert the mass to moles, of each reactant:

2 g .  1mol/ 17g = 0.117 moles of NH₃

4 g . 1mol /32g = 0.125 moles of O₂

Ammonia, states the question, is the excess reactant so we can confirm it,

5 moles of oxygen need 4 moles of ammonia to react (by stoichiometry)

Then, 0.125 moles of oxygen may react to (0.125 . 4) / 5 = 0.1 moles

As we have 0.117 moles of ammonia and we need 0.1 moles.

(0.117 - 0.1) = 0.017 moles remains after the reaction is completed.

If we convert the moles to mass we have:

0.017 mol . 17 g /1mol = 0.289 g


Related Questions

What mass of iron is formed when 240 g of iron(III) oxide reacts completely with carbon monoxide?

Answers

Answer:

168 g

Reaction:

[tex]Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3 CO >>> 2 Fe + 3CO_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

First we need to figure out what is the formula mass (Mr) of Fe2O3 (Iron(III) oxide).

The atomic mass of Fe=56, O=16

Mr= 56+56+16+16+16=160 g/mol

We can now figure out the moles of the iron:

240/160 = 1.5 mol

Then we need to find the ratio to make Fe.

In the reaction, we know that 1 mole of Fe2O3 can make 2 moles of Fe. So 1.5 moles of Fe2O3 can make 3 moles of Fe.

And then we need to find the mass of the Fe.

3×56=168 g.

Hence 168g of the iron is made after the reaction.

A sample of oxide iron weighing 2.40g was heated in a stream of hydrogen until it was completely converted to the metal. If the metal weighed 1.68g. What is the formula of the iron oxide? (Fe=56, O=16)

Answers

Answer:

Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the moles of Iron in 1.68g. With the difference of the masses we can find the moles of oxygen. The formula will be obtained with the ratio of both amount of moles:

Moles Fe:

1.68g * (1mol / 56g)  =0.03moles

Moles O:

2.40g-1.68g = 0.72g * (1mol/16g) = 0.045moles

The ratio O/Fe is:

0.045moles / 0.03moles = 1.5 moles. this ratio is obtained if the formula is:

Fe₂O₃

Calculate how many molecules are in 25.1 grams of N2.

answer choices:

1. 1.08 x 10^24 molecules N2

2. 6.02 x 10^23 molecules N2

3. 6.31 x 10^22 molecules N2

4. 5.39 x 10^23 molecules N2

Answers

1. 1.08 x 10^24 molecules N2

Shontal compared some of the properties of a marble to a piece
of wood. She placed a marble and a piece of wood in a bucket filled
with water. Shontal observed the wood floating on top of the water,
but the marble sank to the bottom of the bucket. Which statement
best explains why the marble and piece of wood acted differently in
the water?

Answers

Answer:

I can't see your answer choices, but it would be something that related to density of the marble vs. wood.

Explanation:

Density is mass divided by volume. A marble with a greater density than water will sink, and wood with lower density than water will float.

DIMENTIONAL ANALYSIS!

‼️ASAP!!! BRAINLIEST!!‼️
PLS HELP!!! SHOW ALL WORK + STEPS!! Thx!

Answers

Answer:

1037.56 mph

Explanation:

We are told the distance around the earth which is the circumference is 40075 km.

Converting to miles gives 24901.451 miles

Formula for speed = distance/time

Time for one rotation is 24 hours.

Thus, speed = 24901.451/24 = 1037.56 mph

how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced if 8.45 x 1023 of water molecules of water are produced

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Determine how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced if molecules of water are produced

[tex]C_2H_6(g)+O_2 (g)\rightarrow CO2(g)+H_2O(g)[/tex]

Answer: [tex]5.60\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of carbon dioxide are produced

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2 (g)\rightarrow 4CO2(g)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{\text{given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}=\frac{8.45\times 10^{23}}{6.023\\times 10^{23}}=1.40moles[/tex]

Accoding to stoichiometry:

6 moles of water are produced along with = 4 moles of carbon dioxide

Thus 1.40 moles of water are produced along with = [tex]\frac{4}{6}\times 1.40=0.93[/tex] moles of carbon dioxide

Molecules of carbon dioxide = [tex]moles\times {\text {Avogadros number}}=0.93\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=5.60\times 10^{23}[/tex]

I have a chemistry writing promp but it’s asking questions here the prompt: What is the empirical formula if you have 36.84% nitrogen and 63.16% oxygen? State three potential molecular formulas from the empirical formula in A. If the molecular formula mass in A is 760 grams/mol, what is the molecular formula? WIll the molecular and empirical formulas in A and D have the same characteristics? Why or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

1. Find the empirical formula of a compound that has 36.84% of Nitrogen (N), 63.16% of Oxygen (O).

Secondly, Find molar mass of each component: N=14.0067, O=15.9994

Thirdly, convert to moles: N=2.6301698472874, O=3.9476480368014

Then find smallest mole value: 2.6301698472874

Divide all components my smallest value: N=1, O=1.5009099282591

Then divide by fractional component of each mole value: N=1.9963668986866, O=2.9963668986866

Round to closest whole numbers: N=2, O=3

Lastly, combine to get the empirical formula:N2O3

what happens when bromine water is added to ethane and ethene​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine water reacts with ethane as it is able to break open the double bond, forming 1,2-dibromoethane. This double bond is not present in ethane, so bromine water does not react with it. This reaction is known as electrophilic addition.

Explanation:

Ethene will readily react with bromine, so the colour of the bromine water changes from red-brown to colourless. Bromine atoms will add across the double bond in ethene to produce just one product; 1,2-dibromoethane.

Ms. Gratz went outside last night and saw a full moon as shown:
Which moon phase would she see next?

Answers

right now is waning gibbous on march 7 is waning crescent

How many water molecules are in 5.2 moles of H20?

Answers

Answer:  There are therefore 6.02 × 1023 water molecules in a mole of water molecules.

Explanation: Hope this helps

What is the mass percent of carbon in glucose, C6H1206?

Answers

40.0 percent i hope im right pretty sure it is

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!!

I NEED HELP PLZZ THX <3

Question 16
A hockey puck is hit with a large force. The puck moves at a high speed as it slides over the ice.

What happens according to Newton’s first law of motion?

A) The puck does not lose any speed because ice is a very slippery surface.

B) The puck gradually slows down because mass makes objects slow down.

C) The puck gradually slows down because friction would be acting on it.

D) The puck does not lose any speed because once an object starts moving, the force of friction would no longer apply to it.

Answers

Answer:

C) The puck gradually slows down because friction would be acting on it.

Explanation:

It would be C because the puck would be scraping the ice and when it's scraping it slowly losses its speed because the ground is pushing it lightly

Hoped that helped :/

0.32 moles of oxygen gas has a temperature of 27°C and pressure of 2 atm in a closed container. What is the volume?

Answers

Answer:

3.9 L

First convert temperature to Kelvin

then use the ideal gas law

use algebra to solve for V

Since your solving for volume, your answer should be in Liters.

I will give any one Brainliest, Thanks, & a 5 rating who can Guess my Top 2 Phobia's.
I will give 1 hint for each though...
1st phobia hint is we creep & crawl everywhere we may be small but some people get scared.
2nd phobia hint is things that life is gone and no longer breathes

Answers

Answer:

scared of bugs and dead things, or death itself?

Answer:

scared of bugs and dead things, or death itself?

Explanation:

a 31 g sample of a compound that contained only

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A 31 g sample of a compound that contains only the elements C,H and N is completely burned in O2 to produce 44.0 g of CO2, 45.0 g of H2O, and 92.0 g of NO2. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

Answer:

CH5N2

Explanation:.

Mass of C = 44.0g/44.0 g/mol = 1 mol * 1 = 1 mole of C

Mass of H = 45.0 g/18 g/mol = 2.5 moles * 2  = 5 moles of H

Mass of N = 92.0 g/46 g/mol = 2 moles * 1 = 2  moles of N

Dividing through by the lowest mole ratio;

1/1, 5/1, 2/1

1 : 5 : 2

Hence the empirical formula is;

CH5N2

State the name of the ion which is oxidised in the following half equations. Cathode: Na+ + e– → Na Anode: 2Cl– → Cl2 + 2e–

Answers

Answer:

hahahahhahhhahahaha

Explanation:

haahahahahhahahhaha

How many moles are there in 105.69 grams of FeCI2

Answers

Answer:

0.8338395752301793

Explanation:

I used an online converter (grams to moles for FeCl2)

HELP PLEASE!! IF YOU DO AND ANSWER CORRECTLY YOU WILL GET A BRAINLIEST 5 STARSSSS AND A THANKS!! PLEASE PLEASE HELPPP
When scientists communicate about their work, what information should they make sure is included:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Answers

1.) publish a journal that is verified by other scientists
2.) present at conferences
3.) present at universities
4.) inform popular media’s
5.) show data
6.) show hypothesis
7.) and give a theory

Your car burns gasoline as you drive from home to school

Answers

yes,sr8 facts, mhm, agree
well ya? how else would it

Hey. Can someone, please help me with the following questions:

Satellites
Satellites ___________the earth.
You can see _____________ _______________ without a telescope.
An example of a man made satellite is the _____________ _____________ _____________.
The only natural satellite of the earth is the __________.
Choose from: moon, orbit, natural satellites, international space station

Planets
There are ________ planets you can see with the __________ __________.
The five planets are, _________, ___________, ___________, ___________, ___________.
The planets are part of the ___________ ___________.
Light from Saturn takes around ___________ hours to reach earth.
Choose from: 1,5, naked eye, solar system, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

Comets and Meteors
A _________ is a spectacular sight in the _________ sky.
They are _______ to see and could be described as giant ___________ that orbit the _______.
__________ are bits of dust and _________ that _______ up as they move through the earth’s ____________. A meteor that makes it to earth is called a ______________.
Galaxies
1. What are most of the dots of light that we see in the sky?


2. What is the name of our home galaxy?


3. What is the name of our nearest star?


4. How long does it take the light from the sun to reach the earth?


5. Can you say what some of the other dots of light in the night sky might be?


6. How many stars might there be in one galaxy?


7. What is the name of our nearest neighbor galaxy?


8. State how long it takes for the light from our neighbor galaxy to reach the earth

Answers

Orbit, natural satellites, international space station, moon

5, naked eye, Mercy, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, solar system, 1

I would need to see the choices for this section

1.Stars
2. The Milky Way
3. The sun
4.8 minutes
5. Satellites
6. 100 thousand million
7. Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy
8. 10s of thousands of years

A cube of steel with a mass of 150 grams is heated from 60°C to 150°C.
Use calorimetry to determine the amount of energy absorbed by the
metal. The specific heat capacity of steel is 0.466 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer:

1.

The energy lost by the water is given by:

where

m = 3.0 kg = 3000 g is the mass of water

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

2.

The energy added to the aluminium is given by:

where

m = 0.30 kg = 300 g is the mass of aluminium

Cs = 0.900 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

4. 42.9 g

The mass of the water sample is given by

where

is the heat added

is the temperature change

Cs = 4.179 J/g•°C is the specific heat

5. 115.5 J

The heat used to heat the copper is given by:

where

m = 5.0 g is the mass of copper

Cs = 0.385 J/g•°C is the specific heat

is the change in temperature

6. 0.185 J/g•°C

The specific heat of iron is given by:

where

Q = -47 J is the heat released by the iron

m = 10.0 g is the mass of iron

is the change in temperature

Substituting,

Substituting,

Substituting,

Explanation:

What causes an object to have a positive charge?



Answers

The attraction between protons and electrons holds particles together. An electric charge can be either positive or negative. A positive electrical charge is called a proton. ... When an object loses electrons, it has a shortage of electrons, it has a shortage of electrons and is said to have a positive charge.
The attraction between protons and electrons holds particles together. An electric charge can be either positive or negative. A positive electrical charge is called a proton. ... When an object loses electrons, it has a shortage of electrons, it has a shortage of electrons and is said to have a positive charge.

बा
If OPPOSITE poles (N and S) of
a magnet are placed near
each other, what happens?
Type answer here

Answers

Answer:

They attract each other

Explanation:

A magnet has two poles;

North pole and south pole

When two opposite poles are placed close to each other, they attract each other. The short rule is opposite opes attract.

When two like poles are placed close to each other, they repel each other. The short rule is like poles repel.

a. An undesirable constituent of air​

Answers

Complete Question:

Give one word for the following.

a. An undesirable constituent of air

b. The constituent of air that helps in burning

c. The thick layer of air surrounding the earth

d. Carbon dioxide does not support this process​

Answer:

a. Pollutant.

b. Oxygen.

c. Atmosphere.

d. Combustion.

Explanation:

a. Pollutant: an undesirable constituent of air. Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances known as pollutants. Some examples of pollutant are carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, etc.

b. Oxygen: the constituent of air that helps in burning. Oxygen is an element that aids in the combustion (burning) process because it is an oxidizing agent.

c. Atmosphere: the thick layer of air surrounding the earth. It comprises of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon and other gases in very small proportion.

d. Combustion (burning): Carbon dioxide does not support this process but it is an end product of the process.

Combustion can be defined as an exothermic chemical reaction between physical substances, usually in the presence of oxygen and hydrocarbons to produce heat, light and carbon.

If water is added to 145 mL of a 0.55 M KOH solution until the volume is 250 mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

Answers

Answer:

0.319 M

Explanation:

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.55M

V1=145 mL = 0.145 L

V2 = 250mL = 0.250L

M2 = M1V1/V2=0.55x0.145/0.250 = 0.319 M

Which is the Net Ionic Equation for:


(remember, the Net Ionic Eq. shows ALL of the PARTICIPANTS)


2FeCl3(aq) + 3Mg(s) ® 3MgCl2(aq) + 2Fe(s)






2Fe3+ (aq) + Cl3- (aq) + 3Mg(s) ® 3Mg3+ (aq) + Cl2- (aq) + 2Fe(s)





2Fe3+ (aq) + 6Cl- (aq) + 3Mg(s) ® 3Mg2+ (aq) + 6Cl- (aq) + 2Fe(s)

Answers

Answer: [tex]2Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Mg(s)\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Fe(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and are present in an aqueous state and represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we do not not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

 The complete balanced ionic equation will be:

[tex]2Fe^{3+}(aq)+6Cl^-(aq)+3Mg(s)\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}(aq)+6Cl^-(aq)+2Fe(s)[/tex]

 In this equation, [tex]Cl^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be:

[tex]2Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Mg(s)\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Fe(s)[/tex]

HELP ME PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I dont know what the answer is

Explanation:

The answer is c because a acid when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.


When you push or pull something, you are creating

Answers

force but could be tension

How many molecules are in 1 mole of molecules?

Answers

Avogadro's Number and the Mole. The mole is represented by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022×1023 atoms or molecules per mol.

Answer:

6.022x10^23

Explanation:

what is the correct terms for atom with a full valence shell?​

Answers

Answer:

octet rule

Explanation:

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