A 1800 kg car moving south at 17.5 m/s collide with a 2800 kg car moving north. The cars stick together and move as a unit after the collision at a velocity of 5.22 m/s to the north. Find the velocity of the 2800 kg car before the collision

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

   v₀₂ = -2.67 m / s

Explanation:

Let's use the conservation of the moment, for this we define a system formed by the two cars.

Consider the north direction as positive and the subscript 1 will be used for car 1 and the subscript 2 for the second car

Initial instant. Before the crash

          p₀ = -m₁ v₀₁ + m₂ v₀₂

Final moment. Right after the crash

          p_f = (m₁ + m₂) v

           p₀ = p_f

           -m₁ [tex]v_{o1}[/tex] + m₂ v_{o2} = (m₁ + m2) v_{f}

         v₀₂ = [tex]\frac{(m_1 +m_2) v }{m_2}[/tex]+  [tex]\frac{m_1 v_{o1} }{m_{1} }[/tex]

 

let's calculate

          v₀₂ = [tex]\frac{(1800 +2800) 5.22 + 1800 (-17.5)}{2800}[/tex]

          v₀₂ = -2.67 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the carriage moves in the opposite direction of the temperies


Related Questions

El carrusel de la feria del pueblo tiene una velocidad de 2 rpm. En un determinado instante se corta la corriente y como consecuencia del rozamiento, aparece una aceleración de frenado de 0,05 rad/s2.

Answers

Answer:

t = 4.19 s,   θ = 0.437 rad

Explanation:

This is an exercise in rotational kinematics in this case we indicate the angular velocity and the angular acceleration, asking for the time and the angle it takes to stop.

          w = w₀ + α t

          w² = w₀² + 2 α θ

when the system stops the angular velocity is zero

          0 = w₀- α t

          0 = w₀² - 2 α θ

          t = w₀ / α

          tea = w₀² / 2 α

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

          w₀ = 2 rpm (2π rad / 1 rev) (1 min / 60s) = 0.209 rad / s

let's calculate

         t = 0.209 / 0.05

         t = 4.19 s

         θ = 0.209 2/2 0.05

         θ = 0.437 rad

What is the net force on a refrigerator that you push with an applied force of 125 N to the right and the (sliding) friction between the floor and the fridge is 95 N to the left? (b) As you increase the force applied to the fridge, will the friction force also increase? Explain. Hint: remember the force of friction between solid surfaces does not depend on speed

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

jffkbjkcvncncjcncjcjchchchcjcjcjcjcjckgmndjekbm hdfstfm mvndbfncn bdhwhgmvmch

If a book was to fall from the shelf, how fast would it be moving just before hitting the floor?

Answers

Answer:

0 becouse it will still before falling

Explanation:

The diagram above shows the process of natural selection. What is X?


Competition


Evolution


Mimicry


Reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

because reproduction produces variation within the species allowing the species to survive selection

Answer: D = reproduction

Explanation:

Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Has the same properties as it's parts

Explanation:

hey, what is rectilinear propagation of light ?​

Answers

Rectilinear propagation of light refers to the propensity of light to travel along a straight line without any interference in its trajectory. When light travels through a medium, say air or water, it follows a straight line.

Please leave a thanks <3

Complete the statements about convection currents. Convection currents occur in fluids because of temperature and differences. Convection currents transfer energy throughout a fluid. They continue until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.

Answers

Answer:

density; thermal

Explanation:

Convection currents occur in fluids because of temperature and density differences. Convection currents transfer thermal energy throughout a fluid.

When a fluid is heated, the molecules closest to the heat source gets heated first and their temperature is raised. The rise in temperature lowers their density and as such, they move to the upper portion of the fluid to be replaced by yet-to-be-heated molecules at the upper portion.

When the replacement molecules also get heated, the same process occurs and a to-and-from rotational movement of molecules, also known as convection current, is created within the fluid. The to and from movement, thus, transfer thermal energy within the fluid until all the molecules within the fluid are at the same temperature.

Answer

density; thermal

Explanation:

its right i just did it

A hydrogen atom has a radius of 2.5 x 10-11 m
Determine the radius of a magnesium atom.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R = 1.5* 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]r = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m[/tex] -- radius of hydrogen atom

See attachment

Required

Determine the radius of magnesium atom (R)

From the attachment, the ratio of a hydrogen atom to a magnesium atom is:

[tex]Ratio = 6mm : 36mm[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]Ratio =1 : 6[/tex]

Represent the radius as ratio:

[tex]Ratio = r : R[/tex]

Substitute [tex]r = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m[/tex]

[tex]Ratio = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m : R[/tex]

Equate both ratios

[tex]2.5 * 10^{-11}m : R = 1 : 6[/tex]

Express as fraction

[tex]\frac{2.5 * 10^{-11}m}{R} = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]R * 1 = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m * 6[/tex]

[tex]R * 1 = 2.5 * 6* 10^{-11}m[/tex]

[tex]R * 1 = 15* 10^{-11}m[/tex]

[tex]R = 15* 10^{-11}m[/tex]

[tex]R = 1.5*10* 10^{-11}m[/tex]

[tex]R = 1.5* 10^{1-11}m[/tex]

[tex]R = 1.5* 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Hence, the radius of the magnesium atom is: [tex]1.5* 10^{-10}m[/tex]

ANSWER QUICK! In an experiment, a scientist places human red blood cells in seawater. What changes do you think would be made to the red blood cells due to osmosis? Cite facts about osmosis to support your prediction.

Answers

Osmosis means that when you have in one place a higher concentration of water it will move to the place of lower concentration therefore

Red blood cells placed in a solution with a lower water concentration compared to their contents (eg 1.7 per cent salt solution) will lose water by osmosis and shrink. Water will diffuse from a higher water concentration inside the cell to a lower water concentration outside the cell.

As the amplitude of a mechanical wave increases, which of the following quantities
increases?
A.wavelength
B.frequency
C.energy
D.speed

Answers

.c ...energy

Explanation:

Amplitude does not affect wavelength. It also does not affect wave speed. Amplitude is the energy of the wave measured from the rest position to the top of the crest. A wave with more energy has a higher up crest/ higher amplitude.

As the amplitude of a mechanical wave increases, the quantity which increases is: C. energy.

What is a mechanical wave?

A mechanical wave can be defined as a type of wave that requires a medium for its propagation and it creates a disturbance in the medium. Thus, a good example of mechanical wave is sound wave, which is typically transported in a perpendicular direction.

What is amplitude?

Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of a wave when measured from its equilibrium position. Also, the amplitude of a mechanical wave has no effect on the following:

WavelengthSpeedFrequency

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how do crumple zones extend the deceleration of a car?

how do crumple zones help redistribute the force of an impact?

Answers

Answer:

Uv rays

Explanation:

ultraviolet rays of the suun gives force

Answer:

what zones

Explanation:

A bowling ball is thrown at a distance of 0.5 m toward the pins. If it takes the
bowling ball 2.3 seconds to reach the pins, what is the speed of the bowling
ball?

Answers

Answer:

Speed = 0.217 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Distance = 0.5m

Time = 2.3 seconds

To find the speed;

Speed = distance/time

Speed = 0.5/2.3

Speed = 0.217 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the bowling

ball is 0.217 meter per seconds.

If you run up a set of steps quickly compared to walking up the same set of steps slowly. Which requires
more WORK
a.) running b.) walking c.) same

Answers

Answer:

a. running

Explanation:

because you are using  more energy

Answer:

In mechanical terms, person A who walks slowly for most of the way then runs the last few steps does more work than person B who runs most of the way then walks slowly the last few steps. Person B uses more energy than person A, but this is a separate issue about the difference between external and internal work.

Explanation:

sourced from comminity fitbit

what hapenes to the wavelength of a wave if the frequency of the wave is increased?​

Answers

Answer: The number of complete wavelengths in a given unit of time is called frequency (f). As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer.

Explanation:

A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it is _____?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Gravity as well as electrostatic and magnetic attraction and repulsion provide real life examples of forces being exerted by one object on another without them being in contact with each other. Many children are aware of magnetism and have played with fridge magnets.

Explanation:

A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it is Gravity.

What is gravity?

Gravity is the force of attraction between the two objects separated by a particular distance. Gravity force is exerted on every object present in the universe.

Gravity as well as electrostatic and magnetic attraction and repulsion provide real-life examples of forces being exerted by one object on another without them being in contact with each other. Many children are aware of magnetism and have played with fridge magnets.

Therefore force that one object can apply to another object without touching it is Gravity.

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5 points
A car, of mass 1600 kg, is travelling at a speed of 20 m/s when the driver
applies the brakes. The car decelerates at a constant rate and stops. The
braking force used to stop the car and driver was 8000 N. Calculate the
braking distance of the car in m. This is a two step problem, you must
calculate a value and use it to find the final answer.

Answers

Answer:

The braking distance of the car is 40 m

Explanation:

The two steps are;

1) Calculation (finding) of the initial kinetic energy , K.E., of the car

2) Calculation (finding) of the braking distance from the calculated K.E., of the car

The initial Kinetic energy of the car, K.E. = 1/2×m×v²

Where;

m = The mass of the car = 1,600 kg

v = The velocity of the car = 20 m/s

∴ K.E. = 1/2 × 1,600 kg × (20 m/s)² = 320,000 joules

2) The work done in stopping the car, W = The braking force, 'F' × The braking distance, 'd'

∴ W = F × d

Where;

F = The braking force = 8,000 N

d = The braking distance of the car

By energy conservation principle, the work, 'W', that is required to stop the car = The initial kinetic energy of the car, K.E.

∴ W = K.E. = 320,000 joules

Therefore, by substituting the known values for the variables, we have;

320,000 J = 8,000 N × d

∴ d = 320,000 J/(8,000 N) = 40 m

The braking distance of the car, 'd' = 40 m.

what is rickrolling

...

Answers

Answer:

"a prank and an Internet meme involving an unexpected appearance of the music video for the 1987 Rick Astley song "Never Gonna Give You Up". The meme is a type of bait and switch using a disguised hyperlink that leads to the music video."

Explanation: G O O G L E

Answer:

here:Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Up (Official Music Video)

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP
thanks+BRAINLIST a only for correct answers
Thank you!

1.which type of image is right side up but left and right are reversed
A.real
B.virtual

2.Real images are:
A.always inverted
B.magnified or diminished
C.can be obtained on screen
D.all the above

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1) B, virtual because the when you stand in front of a mirror, the image formed is virtual and Image is laterally inverted

2) D because, when using converging lens , real image is formed, it is inverted and it can also be magnified or diminished when the object is placed at different focal length.

real image can be captured on the screen because light rays meet at the image position

when using converging lens, the image formed if it is virtual is upright.

hope this helps

12. An unbalanced 6.0 newton force acts eastward on an object for 3.0 seconds. The impulse
produced by the force is

Answers

Answer:

Impulse=18Ns

Explanation:

Impulse= force*time

Plug in known values...

I=6N*3s

I=18Ns

The impulse  produced by the force is 18Ns

What is Impulse?

Impulse is the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector quantity. Impulse= force*time Impulse is the change of momentum of an object when the object is acted upon by a force for an interval of time.  

Given:

F= 6.0N

t= 3.0 s

On substituting these values in the above formula:

[tex]I=6N*3s\\ \\I=18Ns[/tex]

Thus, The impulse  produced by the force is 18 Ns.

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What is the GPE of a 15,000 kg airplane sitting on the ground?
A. 150,000 J
B. 1,500,000 J
C. 0 J
D. 15,000 J

Answers

Answer:

C, it is not moving

it has no potential

Other than the resultant force acting on an object what else do you need to know to calculate the acceleration??

Answers

acceleration (m/s) = force (N) / mass (kg)
so the answer is mass

In addition to the resultant force acting on an object, the mass of the object should be known to find the acceleration. So, the mass is the answer.

Newton's second law of motion states that

a = F / m

Where:

a is the acceleration of the object,

The net force acting on the object is F

m is the mass of the object.

By dividing the net force (F) by the mass (m), you can determine the acceleration (a) of the object.

So, both the net force and the mass are necessary to calculate the acceleration. So, the mass is the answer.

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If a tsunami is travelling at 970 km/h with a wavelength of 450 km, what is the frequency of the wave

Answers

Answer:

Frequency of wave = 2.16 Hz (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of tsunami = 970 km/h

Wavelength = 450 km

Find:

Frequency of wave

Computation:

Frequency = Speed / Wavelength

Frequency of wave = Speed of tsunami / Wavelength

Frequency of wave = 970 / 450

Frequency of wave = 2.16 Hz (Approx)

Relative speed depends on the individual speeds and
A. direction
C. friction
E. all of the above
B. mass
D. resistance

Answers

A. direction

The two factors that relative speed overall depends on are individual speed and direction.

A horizontal net force F is exerted on an object at rest. The object starts at x=0 m and has a speed of 4.0 m/s after moving 4.0 m along a horizontal frictionless surface. The net force F as a function of the object's position x is shown below

Answers

Explanation:

The solution is be found in the attachment.

A horizontal net force F is exerted on an object at rest. The object starts at x = 0 m and has a speed of 4.0 m/s after moving 8.0 m along a horizontal frictionless surface. The net force F as a function of the object's position x is shown below.

What is the mass of the object?

Answer: 30 kg

If you are at the top of a hill on a roller coaster at rest and you are able to complete a loop with a radius of 30 m,

a) find the minimum speed to complete the loop (hint: this is a circular motion problem)

b) find the minimum height of the hill to complete the loop

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

People are wild about amusement parks. Each day, we flock by the millions to the nearest park, paying a sizable hunk of money to wait in long lines for a short 60-second ride on our favorite roller coaster. The thought prompts one to consider what is it about a roller coaster ride that provides such widespread excitement among so many of us and such dreadful fear in the rest? Is our excitement about coasters due to their high speeds? Absolutely not! In fact, it would be foolish to spend so much time and money to ride a selection of roller coasters if it were for reasons of speed. It is more than likely that most of us sustain higher speeds on our ride along the interstate highway on the way to the amusement park than we do once we enter the park. The thrill of roller coasters is not due to their speed, but rather due to their accelerations and to the feelings of weightlessness and weightiness that they produce. Roller coasters thrill us because of their ability to accelerate us downward one moment and upwards the next; leftwards one moment and rightwards the next. Roller coasters are about acceleration; that's what makes them thrilling. And in this part of Lesson 2, we will focus on the centripetal acceleration experienced by riders within the circular-shaped sections of a roller coaster track. These sections include the clothoid loops (that we will approximate as a circle), the sharp 180-degree banked turns, and the small dips and hills found along otherwise straight sections of the track.

what best decribes the science method

Answers

Making prediction , hypothesis and guessing to see if it’s right , and leading
careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed

Of the many functions of the skeletal system, which is directly helpful to the circulatory system?


stores calcium and phosphorus
stores calcium and phosphorus

provides an attacment point for muscles
provides an attacment point for muscles

produces blood cells
produces blood cells

provides shape and support for the body
provides shape and support for the body

protects internal organs
protects internal organs

Answers

Answer:

It provides shape and support for the body

Explanation:

Providing shape and support for the body is one of the many functions of the skeletal system, which is directly helpful to the circulatory system. Thus, the correct option is D.

What are the functions of Skeletal system?

The skeletal system is the body's central framework. This system consists of bones and connective tissue, including the cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. The system is also called the musculoskeletal system. It is made up of 206 bones.

The human skeleton serves six main functions which are providing support, movement of the body, protection, production of blood cells such as red blood cells and white blood cells, storage of ions such as calcium and phosphorus, and the endocrine regulation. Bone is a hard, dense connective tissue which is responsible for forming most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body of an organism.

Providing shape and support for the body is the function which is directly helpful to the circulatory system of the body.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Plzzzz help me!! Plz don’t guess, than you!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is W

The graph is the path Beth took on a walk.

A graph with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis position in (meters). The line runs in 2 straight segments from 0 seconds 2 meters to 6 seconds 8 meters to 10 seconds 0 meters.
What does the line from time 6 to 10 indicate?

Beth slowed down considerably.
Beth went back toward her origin.
Beth sped up considerably.
Beth went farther away from origin

Answers

Answer:

Beth went back toward her origin

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What happens to the electrons when the atoms are close but not touching?

Answers

Answer:

If the atoms get two close then the nuclii will repell each other.

Explanation:

Since electrons are negative they are attracted to the nucleus because it is positive. If two atoms get close enough together then the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii.

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